Mathem_abbrev Diadochus Prony, Gaspard de Ptolemy Pythagoras of Samos Qadi Zada, alRumi Qalasadi,Abu'l al Quhi, Abu al Quillen, Daniel Quine, Willard qurra, thabit ibn. http://www.pbcc.cc.fl.us/faculty/domnitcj/mgf1107/mathrep1.htm
Extractions: Mathematician Report Index Below is a list of mathematicians. You may choose from this list or report on a mathematician not listed here. In either case, you must discuss with me the mathematician you have chosen prior to starting your report. No two students may write a report on the same mathematician. I would advise you to go to the library before choosing your topic as there might not be much information on the mathematician you have chosen. Also, you should determine the topic early in the term so that you can "lock-in" your report topic!! The report must include: 1. The name of the mathematician. 2. The years the mathematician was alive. 3. A biography. 4. The mathematician's major contribution(s) to mathematics and an explanation of the importance. 5. A historical perspective during the time the mathematician was alive.
HOME MOHAMMAD BIN MUSA ALKHAWARIZMI. OMAR AL-KHAYYAM. YAQUB ibn ISHAQ AL-KINDI. ABULHASAN ALI AL-MASU'DI. ABU AL-HASAN AL-MAWARDI. ibn AL-NAFIS. thabit ibn qurra. http://www.trueteachings.com/muslimscientists/scientistsindex.htm
908 A.D. AD. He was the grandson of thabit ibn qurra who translated many Greekastronomical and mathematical works into Arabic. Ibrahim ibn http://faculty.oxy.edu/jquinn/home/Math490/Timeline/908AD.html
Extractions: 908 AD Ibrahim ibn Sinan was born in Bagdad (now located in Iraq) in 908 AD. He was the grandson of Thabit ibn Qurra who translated many Greek astronomical and mathematical works into Arabic. Ibrahim ibn Sinan studied geometry including tangents to circles, and the geometry of shadows, and the motion of the Sun. He is considered the first Arab mathematician to think about mathematical philosophy. He constructed an ellipse, parabola and hyperbola in On drawing the three conic sections . Later in the manuscript he proves that the area of a segment of a parabola is four-thirds the area of the inscribed triangle. Another work On the motions of the sun deals with the motion of the solar apogee, and has an analysis of the observations underlying Ptolemy's solar theory. Author: Charles DeBoer References:
Untitled surds). Abu'lHasan thabit ibn qurra Born 826 in Harran, Mesopotamia(now Turkey) Died 18 Feb 901 in Baghdad, (now in Iraq). thabit http://www.math.tamu.edu/~don.allen/history/arab/arab.html
Extractions: Arab Contributions Within a century of Muhammad's conquest of Mecca, Islamic armies conquered lands from northern Africa, southern Europe, through the Middle East and east up to India. Within a century of that the Caliphate split up into several parts. The eastern segment, under the Abbasid caliphs, became a center of growth, of luxury, and of peace. In 766 the caliph al-Mansur founded his capitol in Baghdad and the caliph Harun al-Rashid, established a library. The stage was set for his successor, Al-Ma'mum. In the 9 century Al-Ma'mum established Baghdad as the new center of wisdom and learning. He establihed a research institute, the Bayt al-Hikma (House of Wisdom), which would last more than 200 years. Al-Ma'mum was responsible for a large scale translation project of as many ancient works as could be found. Greek manuscripts were obtained through treaties. By the end of the century, the major works of the Greeks had been translated. In addition, they learned the mathematics of the Babylonnians and the Hindus. What follows is a brief introduction to a few of the more prominent Arab mathematicians, and a sample of their work
Livres Dont L'auteur Commence Par La Lettre I Translate this page 03968, ibn Qotaiba, Introduction au livre de la poésie et des poètes,1947, 0106, 31.00. 03963, ibn qurra thabit, Oeuvres d'astronomie, 1987,171.00. http://www.arabooks.ch/auti.htm
Extractions: Ibazizen Augustin Ibn Abd Al Wahhad Ibn Abi Taleb Imam Ali Ibn Abi Zayd Al-Qayrawani La Risala (dogme de l'islam selon le rite malekite-bilingue) Ibn Abi Zayd Al-Qayrawani La Risala (dogme de l'islam selon le rite malekite-bilingue) Ibn Al Baytar,trad.Lecler Ibn Al Farid (Omar) La grande Taiyya : la voie mystique Ibn Al Faridh Omar L'Eloge du vin (trad.Dermenghem) Ibn Al Zayyat al Tadili Regards sur le temps des Soufis:Sud marocain V-VI-VIIs.Hegir Ibn al-Jawzi Ibn Al-Muqaffa Abdallah Le livre de Kalila et Dimna Ibn Al-Muqaffa Abdallah Le pouvoir et les intellectuels:aventures de Kalila et Dimna Ibn Arabi La profession de foi Ibn Arabi L'Alchimie du bonheur parfait Ibn Arabi Ibn Arabi L'Arbre du monde Ibn Arabi Le livre de l'arbre et des quatre oiseaux Ibn Arabi Les Soufis d'Andalousie Ibn Arabi Ibn Arabi Ibn Arabi Le livre d'enseignement par les formules indicatives... Ibn Arabi Le Livre de l'extinction dans la contemplation Ibn Arabi Ibn Arabi Les Illuminations de la Mecque Ibn Arabi Ibn Arabi La parure des Abdal Ibn Arabi Ibn Arabi Ibn Arabi Le voyage spirituel Ibn Arabi Les Soufis d'Andalousie,la vie merveilleuse de Dhu-l-Nun
Math Lair - Amicable Numbers thabit ibn qurra, a brilliant Arab mathematician, astronomer and physician, describedin his Book on the Determination of Amicable Numbers Euclid's rule for http://www.stormloader.com/ajy/amicable.html
Extractions: Amicable pairs of numbers have the property that each of the two numbers is the sum of the proper divisors of the other. 220 and 284 form the smallest amicable pair. The proper divisors of 220 are 1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 11, 20, 22, 44, 55, and 110, which sum to 284. The proper divisors of 284 are 1, 2, 4, 71, and 142, which total 220. This pair has been known to be amicable at least since the time of Pythagoras . The second smallest pair, 1184 and 1210, was discovered as recently as 1866 by Nicolo Paganini when he was a 16-year-old schoolboy (although this pair might have been known to the Arabs). Thabit ibn Qurra , a brilliant Arab mathematician, astronomer and physician, described in his Book on the Determination of Amicable Numbers Euclid 's rule for perfect numbers , and gave a formula for obtaining amicable pairs. This formula involves finding a number n, greater than 1, that makes these three expressions all prime
Ursula Weisser Translate this page thabit ibn qurra's Epitome of Galen's Book on Seven-Month Children Edition.Journal for the History of Arabic Science 7 (1983) S.141-150. http://www.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/Mittelalterforschung/WeisserText.htm
Extractions: Adresse Prof. Dr. Ursula Weisser Institut für Geschichte der Medizin Universitäts-Krankenhaus Eppendorf Martinistr.52, 20246 Hamburg Geschichte der Medizin F orschungsschwerpunkte Medizin im arabisch-islamischen Mittelalter Die wissenschaftliche Medizin im Islam baut fast vollständig auf den Kenntnissen und Vorstellungen der Antike auf. Daher liegt bei den folgenden Projekten das Hauptgewicht auf der Frage, in welcher Weise dieses antike Erbe aufgenommen, weiterverarbeitet und modifiziert wurde. Da wesentliche Inhalte der antiken Medizin dem Abendland zunächst vorwiegend durch Übersetzungen arabischer Werke vermittelt wurde, wird auch die Nachwirkung solcher Modifikationen im lateinischen Mittelalter berücksichtigt. 1. Zeugungslehren in der arabisch-islamischen Medizin Erschließung von (kleineren) arabischen Texten durch Edition und Übersetzung. - Untersuchungen zu den Vorstellungen der islamischen Ärzte insbesondere in ihrem Verhältnis zu denen ihrer antiken Autoritäten. Dieses Teilgebiet der Physiologie bietet ein Musterbeispiel für die überwiegend literarisch-spekulative Behandlung humanbiologischer Fragestellungen im islamischen Mittelalter. Veröffentlichungen: Die hippokratische Lehre von den Siebenmonatskindern bei Galen und Tabit ibn Qurra. Sudhoffs Archiv 63 (1979) S.209-238.
La Notion De L'Infini Pendant L'Antiquité Translate this page Par conséquent, pas d'Infini pour Archimède. IV) thabit ibn qurraet les mathématiciens arabes. thabit ibn qurra est un des plus http://perso.wanadoo.fr/matt95/infini/INFbases.htm
Extractions: Ce paradoxe, connu sous le nom de paradoxe de la dichotomie, a longtemps perturbé les scientifiques grecs. En effet, ceux-ci, suivant le maître Pythagore (VIè siècle avant JC), pensaient que toute grandeur physique pouvait être représentée par un entier naturel (l'ensemble des naturels étant noté N) ou par un nombre formé par le quotient de deux naturels, ou nombre rationnel (l'ensemble des rationnels étant noté Q). On a déjà un aperçu de la "politique" grecque dans le nom donné aux fractions de naturels : les nombres rationnels, "ceux qui ont une raison". Ce paradoxe déboucha sur une crise profonde au sein des mathématiciens grecs, crise qui freina considérablement le développement des théories de la numération en Grèce. A celà s'ajoute une grande "découverte", faite, on suppose, par un disciple de Pythagore : celui de l'incommensurabilité de la diagonale du carré. Dessinez un carré de côté 1 : celà est aisément faisable, même en utilisant les simples règle non graduée et compas, seuls outils que les Pythagoriciens acceptaient en géométrie. Ensuite, tracez une de ses diagonales : sa longueur est alors égale à la racine carrée de 2.
History Of Mathematics: Arabic Mathematics Habas alHasib (c. 850); thabit ibn qurra (836 -901); al-Fadl al-Nayrizi(c. 880); Abu Kamil ibn Aslam (c. 850-930); Qusta ibn Luka (d http://aleph0.clarku.edu/~djoyce/mathhist/arab.html
Extractions: Arabic Mathematics This page is under development. Banu Musa (sons of Musa ibn Shakir) (ninth century) al-Hajjaj ibn Matar (c. 800) Muhammad ibn Musa Al-Khwarizmi (c. 780-c. 850) Hunayn ibn Ishaq (Johannitius) (808-873) `Abd al-Hamid ibn Turk (c. 850) Ahmad ibn `Abdullah al-Marwazi Habas al-Hasib (c. 850) Thabit ibn Qurra (836 -901) al-Fadl al-Nayrizi (c. 880) Abu Kamil ibn Aslam (c. 850-930) Qusta ibn Luka (d. 912) Abu `Abdallah Mohammad ibn Jabir al-Battani (Albatenius) (c. 858-929) Abu Nasr al-Farabi (Alpharabius) (c. 878-c. 950) Ibrahim ibn Sinan (909-946) Abu Sahl al-Kuhi (c. 950) Abu l'Hasan al-Uqlidisi (c. 952) `Abd al-`Aziz al-Qabisi (c. 950) Muhammad Abu l'Wafa (Albuzjani) (940-998) Abd al-Jalil al-Sijzi (c. 970) Abu `Ali al-Hasan ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen) (c. 965-1039) Abu l-Rayhan Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Biruni (973-1055) Abu Bakr al-Karaji (al Karkhi) (c. 1000) Abu `Abdallah al-Hasan ibn al-Baghdadi (c. 1000) Kushyar ibn Labban (c. 1000) Maslama al-Majriti (c. 1000) Abu Nasr Mansur ibn Iraq (d. 1030) Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi (c. 1025)
History Of Mathematics: Chronology Of Mathematicians A list of all of the important mathematicians working in a given century.Category Science Math Mathematicians Directories alMahani (fl. c. 860, dc 880) *SB; thabit ibn qurra (836-901) *MT;al-Fadl al-Nayrizi (c. 880); Qusta ibn Luka (d. 912); Abu Kamil http://aleph0.clarku.edu/~djoyce/mathhist/chronology.html
Extractions: Note: there are also a chronological lists of mathematical works and mathematics for China , and chronological lists of mathematicians for the Arabic sphere Europe Greece India , and Japan 1700 B.C.E. 100 B.C.E. 1 C.E. To return to this table of contents from below, just click on the years that appear in the headers. Footnotes (*MT, *MT, *RB, *W, *SB) are explained below Ahmes (c. 1650 B.C.E.) *MT Baudhayana (c. 700) Thales of Miletus (c. 630-c 550) *MT Apastamba (c. 600) Anaximander of Miletus (c. 610-c. 547) *SB Pythagoras of Samos (c. 570-c. 490) *SB *MT Anaximenes of Miletus (fl. 546) *SB Cleostratus of Tenedos (c. 520) Katyayana (c. 500) Nabu-rimanni (c. 490) Kidinu (c. 480) Anaxagoras of Clazomenae (c. 500-c. 428) *SB *MT Zeno of Elea (c. 490-c. 430) *MT Antiphon of Rhamnos (the Sophist) (c. 480-411) *SB *MT Oenopides of Chios (c. 450?) *SB Leucippus (c. 450) *SB *MT Hippocrates of Chios (fl. c. 440) *SB Meton (c. 430) *SB
Arab Discoveries to the Islamic and Arab contribution to past and modern history Jabir ibn Haiyan,alKindi, al-Khwarizmi, al-Fargani, al-Razi, thabit ibn qurra, al-Battani http://www.cam.ac.uk/societies/arabsoc/inventions.htm
Extractions: Will History Ever Forget Those Names It is suffice here to evoke few glorious names and state their inventions that will be an eternal witness to the Islamic and Arab contribution to past and modern history : Jabir ibn Haiyan, al-Kindi, al-Khwarizmi, al-Fargani, al-Razi, Thabit ibn Qurra, al-Battani, Hunain ibn Ishaq, al-Farabi, Ibrahim ibn Sinan, al-Masudi, al-Tabari, Abul Wafa, 'Ali ibn Abbas, Abul Qasim, Ibn al-Jazzar, al-Biruni, Ibn Sina, Ibn Yunus, al-Kashi, Ibn al-Haitham, 'Ali Ibn 'Isa al-Ghazali, al-Zarqab, Omar Khayyam. A magnificent array of names which it would not be difficult to extend. The list above contains famous modern day figures from Iran, Iraq, Turkey, Tukmenistan, Spain and Egypt). If anyone tells you that the Middle Ages were scientifically sterile, just quote these men to him, all of whom flourished within a short period, 750 to 1100 A.D Scientists Ibn Sina , known in the West as Avicenna (981-1037). For a thousand years he has retained his original renown as one of the greatest thinkers and medical scholars in history. His most important medical works are the Qanun (Canon) and a treatise on Cardiac drugs. The 'Qanun fi-l-Tibb' is an immense encyclopedia of medicine. It contains some of the most illuminating thoughts pertaining to distinction of mediastinitis from pleurisy; contagious nature of phthisis; distribution of diseases by water and soil; careful description of skin troubles; of sexual diseases and perversions; of nervous ailments."
Liste Provisoire DicoMeca (F-M) Translate this page 1375, BE, 215. ibn qurra, thabit, 826 - 901, BE, 216. ibn SINA (AVICENNE),Al-Husayn ibn Abdallah, 980 - 1037, BE, 217. ibn SINAN, Ibrahim, 908 - 946,BE, 218. http://www.afm.asso.fr/aum/PROJETS/DicoMeca/ListDM_FM.html
Extractions: FALKNER CdE FANNO CdE FENCHEL [JC] FICK Adolf-Eugen [PAB] FLAMANT [PP] FLAMMARION Nicolas Camille [BE] F FLETTNER Anton [PAB] FOUCAULT [PP] FOURIER Joseph [PP] FOURNEYRON [PAB] FRANCIS James [PAB] FRENET [PP] FRESNEL Augustin Jean [PP] FREYSSINET [PP] FRIEDRICHS Kurt Otto [PP] FRONTIN Sextus Julius Frontinus [PAB] FROUDE William [PAB] FULLER Pudley Dean [JF] FULTON Robert [PAB] GALILEE (dit) Galileo Galilei [BE] GALLE Johann Gottfried CdE GAUSS Carl Friedrich [PP] GAUTHEY Emiland Marie [PP] GAY-LUSSAC Louis-Joseph [JC] GEIRINGER CdE GERMAIN Sophie [PP] GIBBS John Willard [JC] GLAUERT Hermann [PAB] GOLDENVEIZER CdE GOLDSTEIN Sydney CdE GOODMAN John [JF] GRASHOF Franz [PP] GREEN George [PP] GRIFFITH A. A. [PP] GULDIN Paul [PP] Ludwig Karl Friedrich [JF] HABASH AL-HASIB [BE] HAGEN Gotthilf [PAB] HALL CdE HALLEY Edmond [BE] HAMILTON William Rowen [PP] HARDY William Bate [JF] HARTMAN CdE HELE SHAW [AM] HELMHOLTZ (von) Hermann [PP] HENCKY Heinrich [JC] HENDERSON Thomas [BE] HERACLIDES de PONTUS ca. 387 AC - 312 AC [BE] HERON d'ALEXANDRIE ca. 10 - ca. 75
Al-andalus Translate this page Les deux peuvent être basés sur le travail d'ibn thabit qurra, ou le travail d'ibnAflah, Abu'l-Wafa, et ibn thabit qurra peut tout soit basé sur quelque http://membres.lycos.fr/andalus/savants/aflah.htm
Extractions: Dates importantes Début de l'histoire Omeyyades d'Espagne Emirs Omeyyades ... Effondrement Ibn Jabir Aflah Ibn Jabir Aflah est souvent connu par la forme Latin de son nom, à savoir Geber . Bien qu'il ne soit pas le meilleur mathématiciens arabes, il est plus connu depuis que ses travaux ont été traduits dans le latin, et que donc ces traveaux ont été étudiés par les mathématiciens européens. Ibn Jabir Aflah a inventé un instrument d'observation connu comme le torquetum, un appareil mécanique qui permet la transformation entre systèmes de coordonnée sphériques . Il a aussi donné son nom à un théorème dans la trigonométrie sphérique, et ses critiques de l'Almagest de P t olémée sont bien connues. Ces critiques paraissent dans ibn Jabir le travail le plus célèbre d'Aflah "
Matematiikan Historia; Muun Maailman Matemaatikot Translate this page Hui, Proklus Zu Chongzhi Boëthius Aryabhata Isidoros Miletolainen Anthemius Trallesilainen,Brahmagupta Muhammad ibn Musa Al-Khowarizmi, thabit-ibn-qurra Abu'l http://solmu.math.helsinki.fi/2000/mathist/muumaa.html
Reviews R. Morélon, thabit ibn qurra. Oeuvres d'astronomie. Paris 1987. In Zeitschriftfür Geschichte der ArabischIslamischen Wissenschaften 5, (1987) 274-279. http://www.math.uu.nl/people/hogend/reviews.html
Extractions: Book reviews in Dutch (recensies in het Nederlands) Roshdi Rashed, Ahmed Djebbar, Aleppo: Institute for the History of Arabic Science 1981, in Zentralblatt der Mathematik J. Sesiano, Book IV to VII of Diophantus' Arithmetica in the Arabic translation attributed to Qusta ibn Luqa. New York etc. (Springer) 1982, in: Historia Mathematica H. Gericke, Mathematik in Antike und Orient , Berlin: Springer, 1984, in Centaurus Alireza Djafari Naini, , Braunschweig: Klose, 1982, in Historia Mathematica 12 (1985), 295-296, see also Mathematical Reviews Ali A. Al-Daffa and John J. Stroyls, Studies in the Exact Sciences in Medieval Islam , in: British Journal for the Philosophy of Science Sezgin, F, Geschichte des arabischen Schrifttums. Band V: Mathematik bis ca. 430 H. Band VI. Astronomie bis ca. 430 H. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1974-8, in Mathematical Reviews Rashed, R, Paris, Les Belles Lettres, 1984, in: Mathematical Reviews A.S. Saidan, The works of Ibrahim ibn Sinan, Kuwayt 1983, in
îÏ×ÁÑ áÓÔÒÏÌÏÇÉÞÅÓËÁÑ üÎÃÉËÌÏÐÅÄÉÑ ibn Korra. Matematicheskie traktaty. M. Nauka, 1984. Literatura1. thabit ibn qurra.// Dictionary of Scientific Biography. 2 http://encyclopedia.astrologer.ru:8005/cgi-bin/guard/S/Sabit.html
De Imaginibus De Imaginibus thabit ibn qurra. Written entirely in Latin (translatedfrom Arabic). An ancient Arabic Miscellenie of vast power. Reported http://mywebpages.comcast.net/cwood163633/Ars Magica/Library/Imaginibus.htm
Extractions: De Imaginibus Thabit Ibn Qurra Written entirely in Latin (translated from Arabic) An ancient Arabic Miscellenie of vast power. Reported to contain experiments on how to arouse hatred and friendship, become ruler of a realm, and how to destroy cities and regions. Our crumbing scrolls, written in Arabic with Latin translation alongside, contain the opening fragment of this work: Scroll Art Spell Title, Author, promise that these 20 enchantments can turn a mage into a king. Subtle Shift of Heart Rising Ire Aura of Rightful Authority Return to the Stacks
Miscellanies Liber de angelis, annulis, karecteribus et ymaginibus planetarum, Latin, Greek.De Imaginibus, by thabit ibn qurra, Latin, Arabic. Treatise on Corpus, Latin. http://mywebpages.comcast.net/cwood163633/Ars Magica/Library/Miscellanies.htm
Extractions: Miscellanies Return to the Halls of Marrach Return to the Library Foyer Miscellanies: Books whose collection of experiments implies an understanding of magic theory. Experiments: A concrete and experienced application of ritual for magical effect (a spell). Title Language The Key of Solomon Latin An untitled Dutch miscellany Low German (Dutch) , Latin "Codex Latinus Monacensis" Latin, Italian. Liber de angelis, annulis, karecteribus et ymaginibus planetarum Latin, Greek De Imaginibus, by Thabit Ibn Qurra Latin, Arabic Treatise on Corpus Latin Unbound folios and loose scrolls Latin
Sphaerica - Introduzione Translate this page Menelao trovano posto soprattutto all'inizio del terzo libro e si basano in particolaresull'Almagesto di Tolomeo e sul De figura sectore di thabit ibn qurra. http://www.maurolico.unipi.it/edizioni/sphaeric/intro.htm
Extractions: Lingua Versione italiana Sommario generale Il progetto Maurolico Descrizione del progetto Comitato scientifico e collaboratori Il Mauro-TeX ... Help Sphaerica Introduzione Theodosii Sphaericorum Elementorum ex traditione Maurolyci libri Menelai Sphaericorum libri III Maurolyci Sphaericorum libri II Demonstratio tabulae beneficae Tabella sinus recti Tabella foecunda Tabella benefica Sphaericorum epitome De Menelai sphaericorum libro secundo adnotamenta Edizioni Introduzione Euclides Sphaerica Arithmetica et algebra Archimedes Conica Astronomia ... Epistulae Instrumenta Maurolyciana Introduzione Catalogi Bibliographica Biographica Iconographica F r a n c i s c i M a u r o l i c i O p e r a M a t h e m a t i c a 3 ott. 2002 Direttore del volume
Khilafah.com - Saudi Allows U.S. To Use Key Airbase To Bomb Iraq Daily a few glorious names without contemporary equivalents in the West Jabir ibn Haiyan,alKindi, al-Khwarizmi, al-Fargani, al-Razi, thabit ibn qurra, al-Battani http://www.khilafah.com/home/category.php?DocumentID=6215&TagID=2