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Ludwig Boltzmann
Ludwig Boltzmann Seite aus einem deutschsprachigen OnlinePhilosophenlexikon. Ludwig Boltzmann (1844 - 1906). Ludwig Boltzmann war Professor der Physik in Wien.
http://www.philosophenlexikon.de/boltzm.htm

Extractions: Ebbinghaus - Ewald ... Geschichte der Philosophie Diskussion PhilTalk Philosophieforen Andere Lexika PhilLex -Lexikon der Philosophie Lexikon der griechischen Mythologie PhiloThek Bibliothek der Klassiker Zeitschriftenlesesaal Nachschlagewerke Allgemeine Information ... Dokumentenlieferdienste Spiele Philosophisches Galgenraten PhilSearch.de Shops PhiloShop PhiloShirt Service Kontakt Impressum eMail Ludwig Boltzmann war Professor der Physik in Wien. Atome sind nach Boltzmann als Denkmittel notwendig. Er wendet sich damit gegen die rein existiert powered by Uwe Wiedemann
Boltzmann
Biography of Ludwig Boltzmann (18441906). Famous mathematician and physicist.Category Society Death Suicide IncidentsLudwig Boltzmann. Born 20 Feb 1844 in Vienna Ludwig Boltzmann's fatherwas a taxation official. Boltzmann was awarded a doctorate from
http://www-gap.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Boltzmann.html

Extractions: Ludwig Boltzmann 's father was a taxation official. Boltzmann was awarded a doctorate from the University of Vienna in 1866 for a thesis on the kinetic theory of gases supervised by Josef Stefan . After obtaining his doctorate, he became an assistant to his teacher Josef Stefan Boltzmann taught at Graz, moved to Heidelberg and then to Berlin. In these places he studied under Bunsen, Kirchhoff and Helmholtz In 1869 Boltzmann was appointed to a chair of theoretical physics at Graz. He held this post for four years then, in 1873, he accepted the chair of mathematics at Vienna. He did not stay very long in any place and after three years he was back in Graz, this time in the chair of experimental physics. After another three years, in 1894, Boltzmann moved back to Vienna, this time to the chair of theoretical physics which became vacant on the death of his teacher Josef Stefan . However, the following year Ernst Mach was appointed to the chair of history and philosophy of science at Vienna. Boltzmann had many scientific opponents but, to Boltzmann, Mach was more than a scientific opponent as the two were on bad personal terms.
Biographies Info Science Boltzmann Ludwig
Translate this page nouvelle recherche, boltzmann ludwig Ludwig Boltzmann, pour connu et reconnuqu'il ait été à travers le monde, eut une vie relativement calme.
http://www.infoscience.fr/histoire/biograph/biograph.php3?Ref=71
WIEM: Boltzmann Ludwig Eduard
(encyklopedia.pl)Category World Polska Leksykon Encyklopedia encyklopedia.pl Bboltzmann ludwig Eduard (18441906), fizyk austriacki, profesor uniwersytetóww Grazu, Wiedniu, Monachium i Lipsku. W 1884 sformulowal prawo
http://wiem.onet.pl/wiem/010de7.html

Extractions: poka¿ powi±zane Boltzmann Ludwig Eduard (1844-1906), fizyk austriacki, profesor uniwersytetów w Grazu, Wiedniu, Monachium i Lipsku. W 1884 sformu³owa³ prawo promieniowania cia³ o danej temperaturze ( prawo Boltzmanna-Stefana ) oraz prawo rozk³adu prêdko¶ci cz±stek gazu doskona³ego. Poda³ statystyczn± interpretacjê II zasady termodynamiki Zobacz równie¿ Boltzmanna rozk³ad Boltzmanna sta³a Kinetyczna teoria gazów Maxwella-Boltzmanna rozk³ad ... Stefan Josef Powi±zania Atomistyka Fluktuacja Fizyka Atomistyczna teoria materii ... do góry Encyklopedia zosta³a opracowana na podstawie Popularnej Encyklopedii Powszechnej Wydawnictwa Fogra
Ludwig Boltzmann
Ludwig Boltzmann. Born 20 Stud. Hist. Philos. Sci. 14 (1983), 255278.Boltzmann, Ludwig, 1844-1906, Physics today 45 (1992), 44-51. J
http://www.eat-online.net/spanish/education/biographies/boltzmann .htm

Extractions: Died: 5 Oct 1906 in Duino (near Trieste), Italy Ludwig Boltzmann was awarded a doctorate from Vienna in 1866. After this he became an assistant to his teacher Josef Stefan. He taught at Graz, moved to Heidelberg and then to Berlin. In these places he studied under Bunsen, Kirchhoff and Helmholtz. He held chairs of mathematics and physics at Vienna, Graz, Munich and Leipzig. Boltzmann worked on statistical mechanics using probability to describe how the properties of atoms determine the properties of matter. In particular his work relates to the Second Law of Thermodynamics. Boltzmann also obtained the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution, namely the average energy of motion of an atom is the same for each direction. He was one of the first to recognise the importance of Maxwell's electromagnetic theory. His work was opposed by many European scientists, they misunderstood his ideas, not fully grasping the statistical nature of his reasoning, and Boltzmann, depressed and in bad health, committed suicide just before experiment verified his work. Dictionary of Scientific Biography Biography in Encyclopaedia Britannica E Broda
Ludwig Boltzmann
Ludwig Boltzmann (18441906). Ludwig Boltzmann was born in 1844 (Austria).Boltzmann was awarded a doctorate from the University
http://www.voltaicpower.com/Biographies/BoltzmannBio.htm

Extractions: Ludwig Boltzmann was born in 1844 (Austria). Boltzmann was awarded a doctorate from the University of Vienna in 1866 for a thesis on the kinetic theory of gases supervised by Josef Stefan. After obtaining his doctorate, he became an assistant to his teacher Josef Stefan. Boltzmann taught at Graz, moved to Heidelberg and then to Berlin. In these places he studied under Bunsen, Kirchhoff and Helmholtz. In 1869 Boltzmann was appointed to a chair of theoretical physics at Graz. He held this post for four years then, in 1873, he accepted the chair of mathematics at Vienna. He did not stay very long in any place and after three years he was back in Graz, this time in the chair of experimental physics. Boltzmann, at least half jokingly, used to say that the reason he moved around so much was that he was born during the dying hours of a Mardi Gras ball. It was only half joking since he did feel that his nature made him subject to rapid swings between happiness and sadness. His personality certainly had a major impact on the direction that his career took and personal relationships, where he was always very soft-hearted, played a big part. He suffered from an alternation of depressed moods with elevated, expansive or irritable moods. Indeed his physical appearance, being short and stout with curly hair, seemed to fit his personality. His fiancée called him her "sweet fat darling". ( photo courtesy After another three years, in 1894, Boltzmann moved back to Vienna, this time to the chair of theoretical physics which became vacant on the death of his teacher Josef Stefan. However, the following year Ernst Mach was appointed to the chair of history and philosophy of science at Vienna. Boltzmann had many scientific opponents but, to Boltzmann, Mach was more than a scientific opponent as the two were on bad personal terms. In 1900, because of his dislike of working with Mach, Boltzmann moved to Leipzig but here he became a colleague of his strongest scientific opponent Wilhelm Ostwald. Despite their scientific differences Boltzmann and Ostwald were on good personal terms.
Boltzmann
Ludwig Boltzmann. Ludwig Boltzmann was awarded a doctorate from Vienna in1866. After this he became an assistant to his teacher Josef Stefan.
http://www.tu-bs.de/institute/pci/aggericke/Personen/Boltzmann_Biography.html

Extractions: Died: 5 Oct 1906 in Duino (near Trieste), Austria (now Italy) Ludwig Boltzmann was awarded a doctorate from Vienna in 1866. After this he became an assistant to his teacher Josef Stefan Boltzmann taught at Graz, moved to Heidelberg and then to Berlin. In these places he studied under Bunsen, Kirchhoff and Helmholtz In 1869 Boltzmann was appointed to a chair of theoretical physics at Graz. He held this post for four years then, in 1873, he accepted the chair of mathematics at Vienna. He did not stay very long in any place and after three years he was back in Graz, this time in the chair of experimental physics. After another three years, in 1894, Boltzmann moved back to Vienna, this time to a chair of theoretical physics. In 1900 he moved to Leipzig but here he was a colleague of his strongest scientific opponent W Ostwald. Depressed by arguments with Ostwald which are described below he unsuccessfully attempted suicide during his time in Leipzig. In 1902 he returned to Vienna to his chair of theoretical physics which had not been filled. Boltzmann obtained the Maxwell -Boltzmann distribution in 1871, namely the average energy of motion of a molecule is the same for each direction. He was one of the first to recognise the importance of
Ludwig Boltzmann - Wikipedia
Ludwig Boltzmann. Ludwig Boltzmann (February 20, 1844 September 5, 1906) wasan Austrian physicist famous for the invention of statistical mechanics.
http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_Boltzmann

Extractions: Main Page Recent changes Edit this page Older versions Special pages Set my user preferences My watchlist Recently updated pages Upload image files Image list Registered users Site statistics Random article Orphaned articles Orphaned images Popular articles Most wanted articles Short articles Long articles Newly created articles Interlanguage links All pages by title Blocked IP addresses Maintenance page External book sources Printable version Talk Log in Help From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Ludwig Boltzmann February 20 September 5 ) was an Austrian physicist famous for the invention of statistical mechanics Boltzmann was born in Vienna Austria-Hungary (now Austria). Boltzmann was awarded a doctorate from the University of Vienna in for a thesis on the kinetic theory of gases supervised by and subsequently became his assistant. In Boltzmann was appointed to a chair of theoretical physics at Graz . He held this post for four years; then, in , he accepted the chair of mathematics at Vienna. He did not stay very long in any place, and after three years he moved back in Graz, this time to the chair of experimental physics. In Ernst Mach was appointed to the chair of history and philosophy of science at Vienna. Boltzmann had many scientific opponents but, to Boltzmann, Mach was more than a scientific opponent - the two were on bad personal terms. Dissatisfied with having to work with Mach, Boltzmann in
Ludwig Boltzmann
Ludwig Boltzmann. 1844 a 1906. statická fyzika. Vedou se zacal zabývatv roce 1867 jako asistent vídenského fyzikálního ústavu.
http://www.edunet.cz/fyzikove/Boltz.html

Extractions: Ludwig Boltzmann 1844 a 1906 statická fyzika Vìdou se zaèal zabývat v roce 1867 jako asistent vídeòského fyzikálního ústavu. Dvacet jedna let byl ve týrdkém Hradci øádným profesorem matematické fyziky na místní univerzitì. Tady také mìl èasté konflikty s Ernestem Machem. Ty neustaly ani v pozdìjí dobì. boltzman nebyl z psychologického hlediska silná osobnost. Dne 5. 9. 1906 spáchal sebevradu. Boltzman spoleènì s øeditelem fyzikálního ústavu Josefem Stefanem spolupracoval pøi studiu kinetické teorie plynù. Ze spolupráce vzeel roku 1879 zákon Stefan-Boltzmanùv o intenzitì vyzaøování. Boltzman se zabýval difúzí plynu a kapalin. Boltzman vyjádøil v teorií plynù základní rozdíl mezi pochody èistì mechanickými a tepelnými. Mechanické pochody jsou v podstatì zvratné, kadý mùe probíhat i v obráceném smìru, znaménko èasu tu nehraje roli. Tepelné pochody jsou tak nezvratné jako vyrovnání dvou rùzných teplot. Jestlie teorie plynù prohlauje tyto pochody za nezvratné, je to proto, e zde zasahuje hypotéza o chaosu molekul. Je zde nasnadì analogie s principem vzrùstající entropie. A tak Boltzmanovu ivotní práci korunuje od roku 1877 stále jasnìjí propracování vztahu mezi entropií a pravdìpodobností. Tento Boltzmanùv princip zní: etropie je úmìrná logaritmu pravdìpodobnosti stavù, koeficientem úmìrnosti je je univerzální konstanta (Boltzmanova). Narùstající entropie, o kterém mluví druhá hlavní vìta termodynamiky, se takto stává pøechodem k stále pravdìpodobnìjím stavùm. Pøi zkoumání tepelného záøení roku 1884 Boltzman na zálkadì elektromagnetické teorie svìtla usoudil, e záøení v dutinì pùsobí na její stìny tlakem rovným tøetinì energie záení v jednotce objemu. Prostým uitím bìných termodynamických metod mohl dojít k závìru, e tato energie je úmìrná ètvrté mocninì absolutní teploty s koeficientem úmìrnosti, který je univerzální. Boltzmanova smìlost tkví v pøenáení termodynamických pojmù tlaku a teploty na záøení èerného tìlesa. Stefanùv-Boltzmanùv zákon hovoøí o úhrnné energii celého spektra.
Boltzmann
Ludwig Boltzmann (18441906). Drawing by Soshichi Uchii.Last modified, March 16, 2001. suchii@bun.kyoto-u.ac.jp.
http://www.bun.kyoto-u.ac.jp/phisci/Gallery/boltzmann.html
Ludwig Boltzmann
Ludwig Boltzmann. 18441906.
http://dbeveridge.web.wesleyan.edu/wescourses/2001f/chem160/01/Who's Who/ludwig_

Extractions: Home Science Humanities Cantor ... Mendel Biography Photo Gallery Links to Outside Sources Austrian physicist whose greatest achievement was in the development of statistical mechanics which explains and predicts how the properties of atoms (such as mass, charge, and structure) determine the visible properties of matter (such as viscosity, thermal conductivity, and diffusion). He is renowned for his famous H-Theorem published in 1872. born February 20 received doctorate from the University of Vienna, assistant to his teacher Josef Stefan appointed chair of theoretical physics at Graz obtained the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution published paper on G51famous "H-Theorem" accepted chair of mathematics at Vienna returned to Graz as chair of experimental physics published "Remarks on some problems in the mechanical theory of heat" and an entirely statistical definition of entropy promoted to President of University at Graz appointed professor at University of Vienna, derived Second Law of Thermodynamics from principles of mechanics moved back to Vienna as chair of theoretical physics Ostwald's paper began dispute over existence of atoms returned to Vienna to chair of theoretical physics designed a course on mathematics of set theory, the meaning of infinity, the logical foundations of time, number and especially space and dimensionality, and atoms of matter
OUP USA: ToC: Ludwig Boltzmann
Ludwig Boltzmann The Man Who Trusted Atoms Carlo Cercignani CONTENTS.Preface Contents Introduction 1. A short biography of Ludwig
http://www.oup-usa.org/toc/tc_0198501544.html
Editions Jacques Gabay - Ludwig BOLTZMANN
Translate this page Ludwig BOLTZMANN. Ludwig BOLTZMANN. 1844 - 1906. Au catalogue desEditions Jacques Gabay BOLTZMANN Leçons sur la théorie des
http://www.gabay.com/sources/Liste_Bio.asp?NP=BOLTZMANN Ludwig
BIM - Ludwig Boltzmann Institut Für Menschenrechte Wien
ludwig boltzmann Institut für Menschenrechte Wien OnlineDatenbank des ludwig boltzmann Instituts. Kontakt bim.staatsrecht@univie.ac.at
http://www.univie.ac.at/bim
Ludwig Boltzmann Institut Für Kriegsfolgen-Forschung
Das Institut in Graz besch¤ftigt sich mit der Erforschung und Aufarbeitung politischer, sozialer, wirtschaftlicher, kultureller und humanit¤rer Auswirkungen von Kriegen. Informationen ¼ber Forschung, Projekte, Publikationen, Links.
http://www-gewi.kfunigraz.ac.at/bik-graz/
Ludwig Boltzmann Institut Suchtforschung Addiction Research Lbisucht Wien
Information about this Austrian Research Centre on addiction, and free downloads of research reports in German and English Language.
http://www.api.or.at/lbi
Boltzmann
boltzmann, ludwig. Escritos de mecánica y termodinámica / ludwig boltzmann ; edición de FranciscoJavier-Odón
http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Boltzmann.html

Extractions: Ludwig Boltzmann 's father was a taxation official. Boltzmann was awarded a doctorate from the University of Vienna in 1866 for a thesis on the kinetic theory of gases supervised by Josef Stefan . After obtaining his doctorate, he became an assistant to his teacher Josef Stefan Boltzmann taught at Graz, moved to Heidelberg and then to Berlin. In these places he studied under Bunsen, Kirchhoff and Helmholtz In 1869 Boltzmann was appointed to a chair of theoretical physics at Graz. He held this post for four years then, in 1873, he accepted the chair of mathematics at Vienna. He did not stay very long in any place and after three years he was back in Graz, this time in the chair of experimental physics. After another three years, in 1894, Boltzmann moved back to Vienna, this time to the chair of theoretical physics which became vacant on the death of his teacher Josef Stefan . However, the following year Ernst Mach was appointed to the chair of history and philosophy of science at Vienna. Boltzmann had many scientific opponents but, to Boltzmann, Mach was more than a scientific opponent as the two were on bad personal terms.
Ludwig Boltzmann Gesellschaft
bis09.03.2003. ludwig boltzmann Institut für klinische Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe
http://www.lbi.at/

Extractions: Namenspatron der Gesellschaft war der Wiener Physiker Ludwig Boltzmann (1844 bis 1906). Als bewusstes Signal in Richtung Naturwissenschaften gedacht, war die damals gewählte Patronanz durchaus auch als klare Konkurrenz zur historisch-geisteswissenschaftlich ausgerichteten "Akademie der Wissenschaften" zu sehen.
Ludwig Boltzmann Institute For Urban Ethology
Research group directed by Iren¤us EiblEibesfeldt and Karl Grammer at the University of Vienna, focusing on human behavior in urban environments, Darwinian aesthetics and human beauty, landscapes and city aesthetics, communication and cognition, and the role of human pheromones in communication.
http://evolution.anthro.univie.ac.at/institutes/urbanethology.html
[physics/9710007] Ludwig Boltzmann -- A Pioneer Of Modern Physics
An overview of the life and work of ludwig boltzmann
http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/physics/9710007

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