Biography-center - Letter A Anastasius ii, www.knight.org/advent/cathen/01454d.htm; Anastasius iiI, www Arviragus,www.britannia.com/history/biographies/arvirag.html; aryabhata the Elder, www http://www.biography-center.com/a.html
Extractions: random biography ! Any language Arabic Bulgarian Catalan Chinese (Simplified) Chinese (Traditional) Croatian Czech Danish Dutch English Estonian Finnish French German Greek Hebrew Hungarian Icelandic Indonesian Italian Japanese Korean Latvian Lithuanian Norwegian Polish Portuguese Romanian Russian Serbian Slovak Slovenian Spanish Swedish Turkish 571 biographies Aachen, Hans von
Kalendarium Matematyczne W szóstym wieku. aryabhata. Matematyk hinduski, twórca poczatków algebry. Odkrylwariacje w ruchu Ksiezyca. Gerbert (papiez Sylwester ii). http://gamma.im.uj.edu.pl/complex2001/imuj2002/files/ciekawostki/kalend/poczet/p
Extractions: Czy wiesz kto i kiedy... Ka¿dy z nas zna (przynajmniej z widzenia) zwi¹zek miêdzy energi¹ i mas¹: E=mc . Wielu potrafi podaæ nazwisko autora tego równania i nawet okreliæ dzia³ fizyki, w którym siê ono pojawi³o, i w przybli¿eniu datê, kiedy zosta³o sformu³owane. A czy znasz nazwisko matematyka, który sformu³owa³ zwi¹zek, przez wielu uwa¿any za najpiêkniejszy wzór matematyki:
Tavola Cronologica Translate this page ii, Favorino di Arles Epitteto Galeno, Adrasto Tolemeo Cleomede Teone di Smirne 530)Isidoro di Siviglia (560-636), aryabhata Damascio Olimpiodoro Eutocio (n.480 http://www.cieloeterra.it/strumenti/cronologica.html
1Up Info > Aryabhata (Astronomy, Biographies) - Encyclopedia aryabhataär´´y bh t´ Pronunciation Key, c.476550, Hindu mathematician and Nations(UN) World Trade Center (WTC) World War I World War ii. http://www.1upinfo.com/encyclopedia/A/Aryabhat.html
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Extractions: [Culture] ... [Languages] Go to.... Back Next Culture Religions Languages India > History II [Alexander the Great] [Mauryan Empire] [Gupta Empire] Alexander The Great In 327 BC Alexander of Macedonia conquered a large part of the northwest India. He entered India through the Hindukush. As a great ruler, he developed good relations with the local authorities while establishing his garrisons. While returning back due to the pressure of his war weary soldiers, he left these areas to be ruled by Greek governors. Chandragupta Maurya fought the Macedonians and defeated them. Gradually these states were lost out to Indian states. But the contact between the two cultures put a lasting influence on Indian art and architecture. Mauryan Empire The dissatisfaction against foreign rulers started appearing in 320BC. The early uprisings were crushed by the successors of Alexander. But the uprising continued under a new leader named Chandragupta Maurya. After raising an army and persuading Indians to support his sovereignty he founded Maurya Empire. He went to war with Alexander's representatives and defeated Seleukos and added a large territory of the Macedonian Empire to Mauryan Empire. The successor of Chandragupta was his son Bindusara who reigned from 300BC to 273BC. He was a very strong ruler and maintained a friendly relation with the Hellenic west established by his father. Bindusara had many sons and when he died, Asoka, one of his sons, took over.
CHRONOLOGY 467 AD, Last known date of Skanda Gupta. 473 AD, Kumara Gupta ii. 476 AD,Birth of the astronomer aryabhata. 477495 AD, Reign of Budha Gupta. http://www.kidsmahal.com/Do you know/chronology.htm
Extractions: Indian History's Chronology 1435 BC Aryan Kings in Western Asia. 1414 BC Date of the Bharata War according to certain Puranas. 1375 BC Worship of Aryan deities in the land of the Mitanni. 817 BC Traditional date of the birth of Parsvanatha. 558 BC Accession of Cyrus the Great, conqueror of Kapisi. 544 BC 527 BC 522 BC Accession of Darius I, conqueror of the "Indian" satrapy of the Persian Empire. 518-517 BC Naval Expedition of Skylax and conquest of the Indian satrapy. 486 BC 327-326 BC Invasion of India by Alexander. 325 BC Alexander leaves India. 324 BC Rise of the Maurya Dynasty. 313 BC 273-232 BC The reign of Asoka. 206 BC Indian Expedition of Antiochos III, King of Syria. 187 BC Rise of the Dynasty of Pushyamitra. 165 BC Plato, King of Bactria. 162 BC Latest possible date for the assumption of the title "Great" by Eukratides, King of Bactria and the Indian borderland. 145-101 BC Elara Chola, King of Ceylon. 138-88 BC Conflict of the kings of Parthia with Sakas in Eastern Iran. 126 BC The Chinese ambassador Chang-Kien visits the Yueh-chi in the Oxus region.
Extractions: This paper is cited in the following contexts: The cultural significance of mathematics - Kiselman (Correct) ....for their solution. With the name of Gregorio Ricci (1853 1925) we associate the tensor calculus, which makes it possible to describe quantities of various kind and how they behave under coordinate changes. Marcel Grossman (1878 1936) explained to Einstein part of Gauss theory of surfaces [Grattan Guinness 1994 :1239] Tensor calculus became well known because of the fact that Einstein used it in his general theory of relativity, published in 1916. Another example is the theory of spectral decomposition of self adjoint operators in Hilbert space. David Hilbert (1862 1943) published in 1912 a theory for .... Grattan-Guinness, I. (Ed.) 1994. Companion Encyclopedia of the History and Philosophy of the Mathematical Sciences . Vol. I and II. London and New York: Routledge. (Correct) ....equation of this form was studied by the ancient Hindu mathematician Aryabhata [47] He characterized the set of integer solutions x; y of the equation ax by = 1 (1.2) where a and b are integers.
Extractions: DRUICE Jméno Zemì Datum vyputìní Vypoutìcí prostøedek Zajímavost Typ Logo Ukonèení èinnosti Popis mise Dráha Obrázky Sputnik 1 SSSR 4.øíjen 1957 Sputnik (8K71PS) (R-7/SS-6) první druice SSSR a svìta experimentální 4.leden 1958 7 obrázkù Explorer 1 USA 1.únor 1958 Jupiter C (Juno 1) první druice USA experimentální 31.bøezen 1970 4 obrázky Ariel 1 UK 26.duben 1962 Thor / Delta (9) první druice Spojeného Království ionosférická 9.listopad 1964 obrázkù Alouette 1 CAN 29.záøí 1962 Thor / Agena B první druice Kanady ionosférická 1.záøí 1972 obrázkù San Marco 1 IT 15.prosinec 1964 Scout (35) první druice Itálie ionosférická 13.záøí 1965 obrázkù Asterix FR 26.listopad 1965 Diamant (1) první druice Francie experimentální 26.listopad 1965 obrázkù WRESAT AUS 29.listopad 1967 Sparta první druice Austrálie experimentální 4.prosinec 1967 obrázkù Azur GER 8.listopad 1969 Scout (67) první druice Nìmecka (SRN) radiaèní 1.èervenec 1970 obrázkù Ohsumi JAP 11.únor 1970 L-4S-5 první druice Japonska ionosférická, èásticová
History Of Indian Astronomy aryabhata the First's system was followed by astronomers in Kerala (a being CandracchyaganitaI by Paramesvara, followed by Candracchayaganita ii by Nilakantha http://www.stormpages.com/swadhwa/hofa/ia.html
Extractions: Sawai Jai Singh, in his determination to provide accurate astrological tables, ordered these gigantic structures of stone. The Jaipur observatory includes the largest sundial in the world with a 90 feet high projecting arm (the gnomon). The measurements achieved by these Jantar Mantars were particularly impressive for their time - the astronomical table was very accurate and in some instances, better than contemporary western ones. This table was published in Persian and Sanskrit as the Zij Muhammad Shahi. The time was and is calculated by a study of the shadows cast by the central straight walls on to the curved walls beyond. The weather forecasts and other information provided by these sundials are very much in use at present, for religious and practical purposes.
Encyclopædia Britannica Bhaskara ii the leading mathematician of the 12th century, who wrote the firstwork with full and systematic use of the decimal number system. aryabhata I http://search.britannica.com/search?query=Brahmagupta
Full Alphabetical Index Translate this page Antoine (179*) Aronhold, Siegfried (234*) Artin, Emil (475*) aryabhata the Elder Daniel(2341*) Bernoulli, Jacob (1913*) Bernoulli, Jacob(ii) (289) Bernoulli http://www.maththinking.com/boat/mathematicians.html
Aryabhatt : Vedic Astrology Lessons ii. Order of the planets aryabhata describes the order of planets thus Beneaththe asterisms lie (the planets) Saturn, Jupiter, Mars, the Sun, Venus http://www.aryabhatt.com/vediclessons/vediclesson5.htm
Extractions: Home Vedic Lessons Index Suggestions LESSON 3 : ELEMENTARY CONCEPTS OF ASTRONOMY (Part -3) The concept of sidereal time The earth rotates around its axis in 24 hours, in what may be termed a mean solar day. In other words, the mean solar day is a function of earth's rotation in relation to the Sun. Considered with reference to any fixed star in the zodiac, the earth completes its one rotation in approximately 23 hours and 56 minutes (23 hours, 56 minutes, 4.09 seconds, to be precise). One rotation of the earth in relation to a fixed star is called a sidereal day. Said in another manner, a sidereal day is the time interval between two successive transits of a fixed star over the meridian of a place. A sidereal day is 3 minutes and 56 seconds (or roughly 4 minutes) shorter than the mean solar day.
Historia De Las Ciencias Y Las Técnicas Translate this page 499 Aparece el Aryabhatiya de aryabhata (n.476). 750 Marwan ii (744-750),el último omeya, es derrotado en la batalla del Gran Zab. http://www.campus-oei.org/salactsi/historia3.htm
Mathematics & Science Siddhanta Shiromani, a book in four parts (i) Lilavati on arithmetic, (ii) Bijaganitaon in Kerala which saw itself as a successor to the school of aryabhata. http://www.bsna.org/bzine-m/jan2k1/bvani-y2k/math-science.htm
Extractions: Indian literature provides us with considerable layered evidence related to the development of science. The chronological time frame for this history is provided by the archaeological record which has been traced in an unbroken tradition to about 7000 BC. Prior to this we have records of rock paintings that are believed to be as old as 4000 BC. The earliest textual source is the Rig Veda which is a compilation of very early material. There are astronomical references in this and the other Vedic books which recall events in the third or the fourth millennium BC and earlier. The recent discovery that Sarasvati, the preeminent river of the Rig Vedic times, went dry around 1900 BC due to tectonic upheavals implies that the Rig Veda is to be dated prior to this epoch. According to traditional history, Rig Veda is prior to 3100 BC. Indian writing goes back to the beginning of the third millennium BC. The later historical script called Brahmi evolved out of this writing. The invention of the symbol for zero appears to have been made around 50 BC to 50 AD. Vedic Science Briefly, the Vedic texts present a tripartite and recursive world view. The universe is viewed as three regions of earth, space, and sky which in the human being are mirrored in the physical body, the breath (prana), and mind.
Lecture Outlines Lichchhavi) the Hun threat. Indian culture in the classical age (aryabhata). archaeologicalrecord, and current archaeological theory about the beginnings ii. http://www.uoregon.edu/~jrondeau/world_history/lecture_outlines.htm
So Biografias: Britanicos Em A Translate this page Arquitas de Tarento Arrhenius, Svante August Arrol, Sir William d'Arsonval, JacquesArsène Artaxerxes I, ii e iiI Arthur, Joseph- aryabhata, o Velho Asa Gray http://www.sobiografias.hpg.ig.com.br/LetraAB.html
Hist2.html if c is divisible by the GCD of a and b. Later Hindu mathematician aryabhata (born476) found a way to give all solutions (infinitely many) for (ii) in this http://www.math.ucla.edu/~hida/106.1.02f/Hist2.html
Extractions: After the decline of Egyptian and Babylonian empire, the last centuries of the second millennium B.C. witnessed appearance of new civilization and new peoples, like, Hebrews, Assyrians, Phoenicians and Greeks. Important in Math. history in these peoples are Greeks. In Babylon, Egypt and in China, Mathematics is of experimental nature and used as tools for practical purposes, like, to build monumental buildings (like pyramid), to count number of soldiers (Chinese remainder theorem Chapter 5 page 218 of the text), and so on. For the first time, in Mathematics, Greeks started abstraction. Probably Egyptian knew Pythagorean theorem in practice (as tools for building their pyramids) but they never asked why the theorem has to be true. In other words, there are no evidence left from Egyptian civilization of a serious attempt to prove Mathematical facts experimentally known. The history of the first 300 years of Greek Mathematics is obscured by the very strong influence of Euclid's " Elements ", written about 300 B.C., because this book so completely described the Mathematical finding known at the time that earlier books and manuscript were discarded. Here is a list of Greek mathematicians, compiled from fragmented later sources, who are still known to us:
Full Alphabetical Index Antoine (179) Aronhold, Siegfried (234*) Artin, Emil (475*) aryabhata the Elder (257 Daniel(2341*) Bernoulli, Jacob (1913*) Bernoulli, Jacob(ii) (289) Bernoulli http://alas.matf.bg.ac.yu/~mm97106/math/alphalist.htm
Extractions: Abstract: Modern astronomy was developed over time through ideas transferred and constructed by Greek and early European thought. This historical view exclusively delves on the premise that "western" scientific process is the correct one, or the one that should be exclusively studied. This is a simple side effect of the already existent bias in the scientific community towards the "west". The historical importance and development of scientific thought in the east, specially astronomy, is rarely mentioned. This paper deals with introducing some of the major ideas in cosmogony, cosmology and astronomy in the Vedic (Hindu Indian) society. There will also be a discussion of the importance of astronomy in a religious or spiritual context (using the Jantar Mantar observatory as an example).
Media-Satellite Television In India After aryabhata, India has successfully launched other satellites, the prominentones being the INSAT ( Indian National Satellite ) I and ii series of which I http://www.meadev.nic.in/media/cable.htm
Extractions: Satellite Television in India The nation's first scientific satellite, Aryabhatta, was launched in 1975, which is still very much in operation. Aryabhata and the success of the country's space research programme is credited largely to the amazing vision of Dr. Vikram Sarabhai, the renowned pioneer of space development programmes. After Aryabhata, India has successfully launched other satellites, the prominent ones being the INSAT ( Indian National Satellite ) I and II series of which I - D, 2 - A and 2 - B are now in orbit, providing telecom, weather and mass communicational facilities. Satellites are used in three principal areas : a) telecommunications; b) meteorology, daily and hourly pictures of the earth to predict weather, and c) audio and video communication for finer and nearly foolproof radio transmission and TV pictures. The first Insat satellite, Insat - 1A, was launched in April, 1982, and within a few months television pictures were transmitted in colour. On August 15, 1982, Doordarshan could link all its transmitters in the national programme via the satellite. The astonishing advances made in the field of communication technology has broken national boundaries, and made transnational television a concrete reality. The cable network was very much in existence in many parts of the country by 1990 - 91, for satellite services to reach millions of Indian households. The BBC World Television Service began to be relayed in 1991, through the Satellite Television Asian Region ( Star ) network. From September 1991, Star's other services, Prime Sports ( now known as Star Sports ), Star Plus, and MTV were beamed in, and in October 1992, the Hong Kong - based network set up its Indian office in Delhi. The Hindi arm of Star, Zee TV was launched in October 1992, using a leased transponder of Star's Asiasat satellite. The Indian satellite services include Zee, ATN ( Asia Television Network ), Asianet and Jain TV, all of which employ foreign satellites.
