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The Basic Electrical Circuit is one of the main core courses for the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering in all universities. To proceed to the higher semester, students of this department need sound knowledge of this field. Accordingly, the second edition of this book has been updated with new materials for understanding the recent developments. The Significant features of this book are: Pspice software is used for circuit simulation. All the texts have been revised and modified with new materials. Example, practice and exercise problems have been re-designed. Solution of the problems have been checked by Pspice simulation. The node voltage method and the mesh current method have been included with ac circuits. Network theorems have been incorporated into ac circuits. The capacitor and inductor chapter has been split into two chapters. The ideal transformer and its analysis have been included in the chapter on inductance. ... Read more

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Case-Based Reasoning(CBR) is an appealing techniquefor developing intelligent systems. Building a goodCBR system remains still a difficult task. The mainproblems remaining are the development of suitablecase retrieval and adaptation mechanisms for CBR.The majorissuesare how and when to capture the necessary knowledge for the both. This book proposes a new approach to address the difficulties. The approach facilitates both, the ruleacquisition as well asitsvalidation. As a result the knowledge maintenancetask of a knowledge engineer is overcome. Thisapproach is effective with respect to both, thedevelopment of highly tailored and complex retrievaland adaptation functions for CBR as well as theprovision of an intuitive and feasible approach forthe expert.The book explains in depth thedevelopment of knowledge-based systems for aparticular domain using CBR as an example. Theexperimental evidence discussed in the book promises to allow a significantly more widespreaddevelopment and practicaldeployment of CBR systemsin a large variety of application domains includingmedical applications in a more cost-effective way. ... Read more

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60 ppArticles:"Politics of Ethnicity in Pakistan""On Pakistan Since 1986""Equal Before Allah? Man-Woman Equality in the Islamic Tradition" ... Read more

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Ignorance produces heedlessness, error and delusion according to al-Ghazzali. He deals with the treatment of heedlessness, error and self-delusion or vanity. This is Book XXX of Part Three of the Alchemy of Happiness entitled The Destroyers. ... Read more

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In this short but important treatise, Sheikh æAbdus-Salam al-Basuni weighs in on the ongoing global discourse about freedom of expression. He reviews the history of freedom of opinion in the West and compares that with how Islam approaches the issue. He examines the arguments in favor of unrestricted freedom of expression in light of some actual consequences.Sheikh æAbdus-Salam al-Basuni demonstrates that the freedom to express oneÆs opinion is a fundamental right that is respected and protected by Islamic law. He argues that this right is embedded in the laws and principles of Islam, and shows how crucial limitations placed upon freedom of opinion work to protect the rights of individuals, their privacy and their honor, as well as to preserve the sanctity of human life and the security of human societies ... Read more

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Historical study about Urdu journalism in Indo-Pak subcontinent. ... Read more