Stratospheric Research Leads To Nobel Prize - Ozone Alerts Stratospheric Research Leads to nobel Prize But will the Shield Recover Soon? Thishelped lead Mexicoborn Mario Molina and F. sherwood rowland, both US http://www.niehs.nih.gov/oc/factsheets/ozone/stratos.htm
Extractions: But will the Shield Recover Soon? Even small changes in the ozone layer in the stratosphere have been linked to an increase in skin cancer. Further deterioration could be even more harmful. Indeed, without the ozone layer's filter, life on earth as we know it could not exist. In the 1980s, an ozone hole was found to be forming every spring over Antarctica, where cold, stratospheric temperatures promote the chemical reactions that destroy ozone. Scientists are watching for UV damage to penguins, whales and the vital food chain of fish and other sea creatures, including the microscopic algae (phytoplankton) that are the base food for the undersea food chain. The Arctic has no land mass and is warmer than Antarctica, but an ozone hole now appears over the North Pole as well. However, prospects for life on earth are brighter today than they undoubtedly would have been if there had been no Paul Crutzen, a Dutchman who taught himself chemistry. He dresses eccentrically, showing up for a formal-dress lecture in sandals and open shirt and talking from scribbled notesyet, reported the New York Times, "mesmerizing" his audience. In 1970, Dr. Crutzen showed that the ozone layer is created naturally by the action of sunlight on oxygenand can be destroyed by compounds called chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs).
The Scientist - Nobel Citation Classic Tribute the nobel Prizes, The Scientist here reprints essays written by two of this year'slaureates Martin Perl, a cowinner in physics, and F. sherwood rowland, a http://www.the-scientist.com/yr1995/nov/hot1_951113.html
Extractions: Hot Papers By None Editor's Note: In honor of last month's announcement of the 1995 winners of the Nobel Prizes, The Scientist here reprints essays written by two of this year's laureates: Martin Perl, a co-winner in physics, and F. Sherwood Rowland, a corecipient of the chemistry prize. These articles discuss the situation surrounding the research, writing, and submission of the extraordinarily highly cited (and, now, Nobel Prize-winning) research papers describing their investigations. These two pieces were first published in the mid-1980s as "Citation Classic" essays in Current Contents, published by the Philadelphia-based Institute for Scientific Information (ISI). Perl's essay describes the discovery of electron-positron annihilations, which led to his team's discovery of a new atomic particle, the tau lepton. Rowland's essay discusses the first detailed report on the chemical reactions affecting chlorofluoromethanes after their release into the environment. The essays are reprinted here with the permission of ISI. Physical Review Letters :1489-92, 1975. (Cited in more than 500 publications through August 1995)
Biographies: Winners Of The Nobel Prize In Chemistry of Science History of Chemistry Winners of the nobel Prize in Richards, TheodoreWilliam; Robinson, Robert Sir; rowland, F. sherwood; Rutherford, Ernest; http://www.infochembio.ethz.ch/links/en/history_chem_nobel_bio.html
Kimyaokulu - Nobel ödülü Kazanan Bilim Adamlarý nobel ÖDÜLÜ KAZANAN BILIM ADAMLARI VE YAPTIGI ÇALISMALAR. Mexico City, Mexico)MIT, Cambridge, MA, ABD, d. 1943; rowland, F. sherwood ABD, Kaliforniya http://www.kimyaokulu.com/bilimin onculeri/nobel/nobel_odulu_kazananlar01.htm
Rowland, Ingrid D.: The Ecstatic Journey The introduction by F. sherwood rowland, 1995 nobel laureate in Chemistry, offersan appreciation of Kircher and observations on the idea of scientific progress http://www.press.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/hfs.cgi/00/14131.ctl
Extractions: Rowland, Ingrid D. The Ecstatic Journey Athanasius Kircher in Baroque Rome . Preface by Alice Schreyer. Introduction by F. Sherwood Rowland. Distributed for the Joseph Regenstein Library, The University of Chicago. 168 p., 50 halftones. 8 x 11 2000 Paper $15.00 0-94-305625-X Fall 2000 The Ecstatic Journey: Athanasius Kircher in Baroque Rome surveys the scientific, religious, and political culture of seventeenth-century Rome through the works of Athanasius Kircher (1602-1680), a German Jesuit at the Roman College. Published in conjunction with an exhibition held in the Department of Special Collections at the University of Chicago's Regenstein Library, this illustrated catalog includes an essay by Ingrid D. Rowland and descriptions of over 100 works. The introduction by F. Sherwood Rowland, 1995 Nobel laureate in Chemistry, offers an appreciation of Kircher and observations on the idea of scientific progress. "In an age of polymaths, Kirchner was perhaps the most polymathic of them all."-Anthony Grafton, Princeton University (Q in NYT 5/25/02)
Scientists Receive Nobel Prize For Ozone Research The nobel Foundation's award this year went to three scientists whose Instituteof Technology (Cambridge, Massachusetts) and F. sherwood rowland of the http://www.globalchange.org/sciall/95oct67d.htm
Extractions: As some members of Congress raised questions about the scientific underpinnings of efforts to protect stratospheric ozone, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences made its own clear statement by its choice of winners of the Nobel Prize for Chemistry. The Nobel Foundation's award this year went to three scientists whose findings advanced scientific understanding of stratospheric ozone depletion and helped justify government efforts to protect the ozone-layer. Paul Crutzen of the Max-Planck Institute for Chemistry (Mainz, Germany), Mario Molina of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (Cambridge, Massachusetts) and F. Sherwood Rowland of the University of California at Irvine shared the $1 million dollar prize. "Thanks to our good scientific understanding of the ozone problem (and very largely to Crutzen, Molina and Rowland)," said the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, "it has been possible to make far-reaching decisions on prohibiting the release of gases that destroy ozone." The academy said the researchers "contributed to our salvation from a global environmental problem that could have catastrophic consequences."
Extractions: to visit Vanderbilt Feb. 10 NASHVILLE, Tenn. Nobel Prize-winning chemist F. Sherwood Rowland, one of the first scientists to warn that chlorofluorocarbon gases (CFCs) deplete the ozone layer, will present a seminar titled "Two Atmospheric Problems: Ozone Depletion and Global Warming" sponsored by the Vanderbilt University Department of Chemistry at 4:10 p.m. Feb. 10 in Room 103 of Wilson Hall. A reception will be held in his honor immediately following in the lobby of Wilson Hall. The seminar is free and open to the public. Rowland, a professor of chemistry at the University of California, Irvine, is a specialist in atmospheric chemistry and radiochemistry. He, along with Mario Molina of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Paul Crutzen of the Max Planck Institute for Chemistry in Mainz, Germany, was awarded the 1995 Nobel Prize in Chemistry by the Royal Swedish Academy of Scientists for research in atmospheric chemistry, particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone. Rowland and Molina, who worked at UCI with Rowland during 1973 to 1975, researched the impact of CFCs on the ozone layer while Crutzen dealt primarily with stratospheric effects of nitrogen oxides. As a result of research on CFCs and stratospheric ozone, legislative efforts were enacted during the 1970s in the United States, Canada and Scandinavia to regulate the manufacture and use of CFCs. In 1985, the discovery of the ozone hole above Antarctica confirmed the severe effect of the CFCs on ozone. This also led to the Montreal Protocol of the United Nations Environment Program in 1987, the first international agreement to regulate emissions in order to limit the environmental damage already inflicted on the atmosphere. The terms of the agreement were strengthened in 1992 to attain a complete phaseout of further CFC production by 1996.
Googlism Who Is sciences f. sherwood rowland is first iscol distinguished environmental lecturerat cornell f. sherwood rowland is first iscol lecturer; the nobel foundation f http://www.googlism.com/who_is/f/f._sherwood_rowland/
Extractions: Atmospheric Chemists Win 1995 Nobel Prize in Chemistry The 1995 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to three atmospheric chemists, Paul Crutzen (Dutch), Director of the Atmospheric Chemistry Department of the Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany; Mario Molina (American), Martin Professor of Environmental Sciences in the Departments of Chemistry and Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA and F. Sherwood Rowland (American), Bren Professor of Chemistry at the University of California, Irvine, CA, for their work on the forma- tion and decomposition of ozone. Ozone (O ), a harmful compound at ground level, is scattered thinly throughout the layer of the atmosphere called the stratosphere. This layer is also known as the ozone layer. Ozone is formed when ultra-violet tradiation from the sun splits an oxygen molecule, O , into two atoms which then join with another oxygen molecule to form O
ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF NOBEL PRIZE LAUREATES IN CHEMISTRY ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF nobel PRIZE LAUREATES IN CHEMISTRY. Name, Year Awarded. Robinson,Sir Robert, 1947. rowland, F. sherwood, 1995. Ruzicka, Leopold, 1939. http://www.bioscience.org/urllists/nobelc.htm
Extractions: ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF NOBEL PRIZE LAUREATES IN CHEMISTRY Name Year Awarded Alder, Kurt Altman, Sidney Anfinsen, Christian B. Arrhenius, Svante August ... Zsigmondy, Richard Adolf ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF NOBEL PRIZE LAUREATES IN PHYSIOLOGY AND MEDICINE Name Year Awarded Adrian, Lord Edgar Douglas Arber, Werner Axelrod, Julius Baltimore, David ... Zinkernagel, Rolf M. Source: The Nobel Prize Internet Archive
Pictures Of Nobel Laureates - Chemistry This is an index of photographs of the winners of the nobel Prize in 1994 GeorgeA. Olah; 1995 - Paul Crutzen; 1995 - Mario Molina; 1995 - F. sherwood rowland; http://chemistry.about.com/library/blchemists.htm
Extractions: Index of Pictures - Nobel Laureates in Chemistry This is an index of photographs of the winners of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. 1901 - Jacobus H. van't Hoff 1902 - Hermann Emil Fischer 1903 - Svante A. Arrhenius 1904 - Sir William Ramsay ... 1915 - Richard M. Willstätter 1916 - No Prize Awarded 1917 - No Prize Awarded 1918 - Fritz Haber 1919 - No Prize Awarded 1920 - Walther H. Nernst 1921 - Frederick Soddy 1922 - Francis W. Aston 1923 - Fritz Pregl 1924 - No Prize Awarded 1925 - Richard A. Zsigmondy 1926 - Theodor Svedberg 1927 - Heinrich O. Wieland 1928 - Adolf O. R. Windaus ... 1932 - Irving Langmuir 1933 - No Prize Awarded 1934 - Harold C. Urey
Nobel Laureate Dr Paul Crutzen Speaks At McGill Together with two colleagues, F. sherwood rowland and Mario Molina, Crutzen receivedthe 1995 nobel prize for alerting the world to the possiblity that human http://www.mcgill.ca/releases/2000/march/crutzen/
Extractions: Prospective students Student information Alumni and friends Faculty and staff ... March Nobel laureate Dr Paul Crutzen speaks at McGill McGill calls for equitable funding Reaction to the Quebec budget New economic framework to protect the environment A new spin on a strange class of pulsars ... December Sources Kate Williams, Director, University Relations Office Nobel laureate Dr Paul Crutzen speaks at McGill March 1, 2000 Born in Amsterdam, Paul Crutzen received his PhD in meteorology from Stockholm University in 1973, producing a thesis that looked at pollution of the stratosphere by high-flying aircraft. Since 1980 he has been a member of the renowned Max Planck Institute in Mainz, Germany, and since 1992, a part-time professor at the Scripps Institute of Oceanography, La Jolla, California. Dr Crutzen describes his main research interests as stratospheric and tropospheric chemistry, and their role in the biochemical cycles and climate. Endowed to honour the memory of McGill Chancellor Sir Edward Beatty in 1954, the Beatty Memorial Lectures bring internationally renowned scientists, artists and literary figures from outside Canada to meet with students, faculty and staff at the University and to speak to the public on topics of widespread interest. Next: McGill calls for equitable funding
Nevada Medal 1997 Dr. F. sherwood rowland agreed to accept the 1997 Nevada Medal on September 11, 1995,and exactly a month later, was notified of his nobel Prize in Chemistry. http://newsletter.dri.edu/1997/spring97/nevmednews.html
Nobel Prize For Chemistry nobel Prize for Chemistry Name, Year, The Work. CRUTZEN, PAUL J., NetherlandsMOLINA, MARIO J., USA rowland, F. sherwood, USA, 1995, for their work in http://www.planet101.com/nobel_chemistry.htm
Extractions: K. Barry Sharpless , USA for their work on chirally catalysed hydrogenation reactions" Alan J. Heeger, Alan G. MacDiarmid and Hideki Shirakawa for the discovery and development of conductive polymers Ahmed H. Zewail For his studies of the transition states of chemical reactions using femtosecond spectroscop Walter Kohn, U.S.A
High Index Featured Listings Autobiography of F.sherwood rowland rowland shared the1995 nobel Prize in Chemistry for work in atmospheric chemistry. http://www.highindex.com/Science/Chemistry/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry/Nobel_Laurea
Comcom Magazine Stratospheric Ozone Depletion by Chlorofluorocarbons (nobel Lecture) ,Angewandte Chemie 1996, 35, 17861798, F. sherwood rowland; http://www.vigyanprasar.com/comcom/drowland.htm
Extractions: FURTHER BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIAL: Our research program is centered on the understanding of chemical change, with a major part of that effort directed toward the global atmosphere. Frequently, our laboratory studies of reactions of atmospheric interest apply radioactive tracers to assist in elucidation of chemical mechanisms.
UNOCAL Lecturer This year's UNOCAL Lecturer was Dr. F. sherwood rowland, Professor of Chemistryat UC Irvine, and winner of the 1995 nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work on http://www.chemistry.natsci.csulb.edu/newslttr/96/unocalle.htm
Extractions: Dr. F. Sherwood Rowland, Nobelist: UNOCAL Distinguished Lecturer by Cynthia Velting, Undergraduate Chemistry Student Editor's Note The Chemistry/Bochemistry Department's Distinguished Visiting Lectureship was instituted in 1980 with Rachelle Laboratories as the sponsor, until 1987. In 1988 UNOCAL became the sponsor of this prestigious series. This year's UNOCAL Lecturer was Dr. F. Sherwood Rowland, Professor of Chemistry at UC Irvine, and winner of the 1995 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work on the origin of the "ozone hole." He gave a talk to the University Community on "Ozone Depletion" on April 17. Dr. Rowland, Professor of Chemistry at the University of California, Irvine, is a recipient of many honors and several honorary degrees and is a member of the National Academy of Sciences. The following is a summary of his talk, prepared by an undegraduate student. Dr. Rowland's interest in atmospheric chemistry led him to the study of the relationship between chlorofluorcarbons and the depletion of the ozone layer. Chlorofluorocarbons, used as aerosol propellants, as refrigerants, in the manufacture of plastic foams, and for cleaning of electronic components, have found their way into the atmosphere, and then diffuse into the stratosphere where they are responsible for ozone depletion. The ozone "layer" protects the surface of the earth from the destructive effects of UV radiation. The only significant removal process for these compounds is photochemical destruction in the stratosphere by solar ultraviolet radiation. In the ozone layer UV light splits ozone into O
F. Sherwood Rowland / Chemistry Winner's Circle F. sherwood rowland / Chemistry. By TERENCE MONMANEY, Times StaffWriter sherwood rowland wasn't But rowland, now 74, wondered whether that was http://www.latimes.com/features/printedition/magazine/la-120201rowland.story
Rowland, F. Sherwood rowland, F. sherwood (1927 My randomly assigned mentor was Willard F. Libby, who hadjust finished developing the Carbon14 Dating technique for which http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Biographies/MainBiographies/R/Rowland1/Rowla
Extractions: Rowland, F. Sherwood I was born on June 28, 1927, the second of three sons, in the small central Ohio town of Delaware, the home of Ohio Wesleyan University. My father and mother had moved there the previous year when he took the position of Professor of Mathematics and Chairman of the Department at Ohio Wesleyan. All of my elementary and high school education was received in the Delaware public schools from an excellent set of teachers. The Delaware school system then believed in accelerated promotion, so that I entered first grade at age 5 and skipped the fourth grade entirely, with the result that I entered high school at 12 and graduated a few weeks before my sixteenth birthday. The college preparatory curriculum was strong on Latin, English, History, Science and Mathematics. The academic side of high school was easy for me, and I enjoyed it. In several summers of my early teens, the high school science teacher entrusted to me during his two week vacations the operation of the local volunteer weather station, an auxiliary part of the U.S. weather service-maximum and minimum temperatures and total precipitation. This was my first exposure to systematic experimentation and data collection. Our home was filled with books, and all of us were avid readers. My reading at that time ran toward naval history, which was complemented with realistic scale-models and simulated naval battles using an elaborate mathematical system for rating each warship and the effects of combat on them.