William F. Giauque - Biography They have two sons, william francis Ashley G. and Robert David Ashley G. FromNobel Lectures, Chemistry 19421962. william francis giauque died in 1982. http://www.nobel.se/chemistry/laureates/1949/giauque-bio.html
Extractions: After two years employment he entered the College of Chemistry of the University of California, where he received the B.S. degree with highest honors in 1920, was a University Fellow for the year 1920-1921 and James M. Goewey Fellow 1921-1922. He received the Ph.D. degree in chemistry with a minor in physics in 1922. Although his undergraduate work at the university was selected with the idea of an engineering career, he soon acquired a liking for fundamental research. The emphasis on scientific investigation by the group of faculty and students associated with Professor Gilbert N. Lewis was the major influence. His interest in the third law of thermodynamics as a field of research was aroused by the experimental work for his Ph.D. research under Professor G.E. Gibson. This work, which was concerned with the relative entropies of glycerine crystals and glass, had its origin in discussions of Professors Lewis and Gibson.
Chemistry 1949 University of California Berkeley, CA, USA. b.1895 d.1982. The nobel Prize in Chemistry1949 Presentation Speech william francis giauque Biography nobel Lecture. http://www.nobel.se/chemistry/laureates/1949/
Index Of Nobel Laureates In Chemistry ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF nobel PRIZE LAUREATES IN CHEMISTRY. Name, Year Awarded.Alder, Kurt, 1950. Fukui, Kenichi, 1981. giauque, william francis, 1949. http://almaz.com/nobel/chemistry/alpha.html
Giauque, William Francis giauque, william francis. Falls, Ont., Can.d. March 28, 1982, Berkeley, Calif.,US), Canadianborn American physical chemist and winner of the nobel Prize for http://www.britannica.com/nobel/micro/233_71.html
Extractions: (b. May 12, 1895, Niagara Falls, Ont., Can.d. March 28, 1982, Berkeley, Calif., U.S.), Canadian-born American physical chemist and winner of the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1949 for his studies of the properties of matter at temperatures close to absolute zero. After earning his Ph.D. from the University of California, Berkeley, in 1922, Giauque joined the chemistry faculty there and held posts at the school until 1981. In 1927 he proposed a new method of achieving extremely low temperatures using a process called adiabatic demagnetization . By 1933 he had a working apparatus that obtained a temperature within one-tenth of a degree of absolute zero (- 273.15 C). His research confirmed the third law of thermodynamics, which states that the entropy of ordered solids reaches zero at the absolute zero of temperature. In the course of his low-temperature studies of oxygen, Giauque discovered with Herrick L. Johnston the oxygen isotopes of mass 17 and 18.
Nobel Prize Winners GI giauque, william francis, 1949, chemistry, US, behaviour of substances at extremelylow temperatures, Gide, André, 1947, literature, France, novelist, essayist. http://www.britannica.com/nobel/win_g-i.html
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Extractions: Select Search All Bartleby.com All Reference Columbia Encyclopedia World History Encyclopedia World Factbook Columbia Gazetteer American Heritage Coll. Dictionary Roget's Thesauri Roget's II: Thesaurus Roget's Int'l Thesaurus Quotations Bartlett's Quotations Columbia Quotations Simpson's Quotations English Usage Modern Usage American English Fowler's King's English Strunk's Style Mencken's Language Cambridge History The King James Bible Oxford Shakespeare Gray's Anatomy Farmer's Cookbook Post's Etiquette Bulfinch's Mythology Frazer's Golden Bough All Verse Anthologies Dickinson, E. Eliot, T.S. Frost, R. Hopkins, G.M. Keats, J. Lawrence, D.H. Masters, E.L. Sandburg, C. Sassoon, S. Whitman, W. Wordsworth, W. Yeats, W.B. All Nonfiction Harvard Classics American Essays Einstein's Relativity Grant, U.S. Roosevelt, T. Wells's History Presidential Inaugurals All Fiction Shelf of Fiction Ghost Stories Short Stories Shaw, G.B. Stein, G. Stevenson, R.L. Wells, H.G. Reference Columbia Encyclopedia Index to Biographical Entries PREVIOUS ... BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Chemistry Abel, Sir Frederick Augustus
Les Prix Nobel De Chimie Translate this page Les Prix nobel de Chimie. Scientifiques. Nationalités. 1901. Jacobus HenricusVan't Hoff. Pays-Bas. 1902. Suède. 1949. william francis giauque. Etats-Unis.1950. http://isimabomba.free.fr/prix_nobel/prix_nobel.htm
Extractions: Les Prix Nobel de Chimie Scientifiques Jacobus Henricus Van't Hoff Pays-Bas Emil Hermann Fischer Allemagne August Svante Arrhenius Sir William Ramsay Royaume-Uni Adolf Von Baeyer Allemagne Henri Moissan France Eduard Buchner Allemagne Lord Ernest Rutherford Royaume-Uni Wilhelm Ostwald Allemagne O. Wallach Allemagne Marie Curie France Victor Grignard
Giauque, William Francis giauque, william francis , 18951982, American chemist, b. Niagara Falls, Ont.,Canada, grad He was awarded the 1949 nobel Prize in Chemistry for his studies http://www.infoplease.com/cgi-bin/id/A0820745
Extractions: Pronunciation Key Giauque, William Francis , American chemist, b. Niagara Falls, Ont., Canada, grad. Univ. of California (B.S., 1920; Ph.D., 1922). A member of the faculty of the Univ. of California from 1922, he became professor in 1934. He was awarded the 1949 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his studies of the properties of substances at temperatures approaching absolute zero. In addition to discovering the adiabatic demagnetization method of producing temperatures below 1K, he was also the discoverer (with H. L. Johnston, 1929) of the second and third isotopes of oxygen.
Prix Nobel De 1945 à 1949 Translate this page 3. Voir la notice sur Willstátter, prix nobel de chimie 1915. 4. Voir lanotice sur le prix nobel de chimie 1952. 1949. william francis giauque. http://membres.lycos.fr/xjarnot/Chimistes/Nobel_1945.html
Extractions: P rix Nobel de 1945 à 1949 Artturi Ilmari Virtanen James Batcheller Sumner John Howard Northrop et Wendell Meredith Stanley Sir Robert Robinson Arne Wilhelm Kaurin Tiselius William Francis Giauque Pour ses recherches et inventions en chimie agricole et de nutrition, et spécialement pour sa méthode de conservation des fourrages. (Helsinki, 1895 - Helsinki, 1973) Le premier prix Nobel finlandais est né à Helsinki le 15 janvier 1895. Après avoir étudié la chimie à l'Université de sa ville natale, il obtient en 1918 le grade de docteur, ayant préparé sous la direction du professeur O. Aschan une thèse sur les acides résineux dans laquelle il établit la constitution de l'acide abiétique de la colophane du pin. Jugeant sa formation insuffisante, il étudie les techniques et les méthodes chimico-physiques et biochimiques à l'occasion de voyages "post-doc" en Suisse, en Allemagne et en Suède. En 1921, il accepte le poste de chef de laboratoire de l'organisation centrale des laiteries coopératives finnoises, la Valio (1). Virtanen est alors nommé maître de conférences à l'Université d'Helsinki (1924-1939); il enseigne également au cours de cette période (1931-1938) à l'Ecole Technique Supérieure d'Helsinki. Pédagogue original, il fait participer les étudiants les plus avancés aux travaux de recherche de l'Institut dont il assure la dierection Il occupe ensuite, de 1939 à 1948, la chaire de biochimie à l'Université d'Helsinki. Tenant de la recherche fondamentale, Virtanen n'a jamais perdu de vue qu'elle devait pouvoir déboucher sur des applications techniques, lors même qu'elle semble s'en éloigner. Evoquant son entrée à la Valio, où son travail porte sur les problèmes pratiques posés par l'industrie laitière (détermination des taux de matière grasse, dosage de l'eau, mesure du pH), il écrit :
Tous Les Prix Nobel De Chimie Prix nobels, Alfred nobel. A. Kurt Alder. Sydney Altman. Christian B. Anfinsen. KenichiFukui. G. william francis giauque. Walter Gilbert. Victor Grignard. H. Fritz Haber. http://membres.lycos.fr/xjarnot/Chimistes/Prix_Nobel_alphabetique.html
Extractions: P rix Nobels Alfred Nobel A Kurt Alder Sydney Altman ... Aston B Adolf Johann Friedrich Wilhelm von Baeyer Sir Derek Harold Barton ... Butenandt C Melvin Calvin Thomas Cech ... Curl D Peter Joseph William Debye Johann Deisenhofer ... Diels E Manfred Eigen Hans von Euler ... Chelpin F Emil Hermann Fischer Ernst Otto Fischer ... Fukui G William Francis Giauque Walter Gilbert ... Grignard H Fritz Haber Otto Hahn ... Huber J Frédéric Joliot-Curie Irène Joliot-Curie K Jérôme Karle Paul Karrer ... Kuhn L Irwing Langmuir Luis F. Leloir ... Lipscomb M Edwin M. McMillan Archer John Porter Martin ... Mulliken N Giulio Natta Hermann Walther Nernst ... Northrop O Lars Onsager Friedrich Wilhelm Ostwald P Linus Carl Pauling Charles J. Pedersen ... Prigogine R Sir William Ramsay Franck Sherwood Rowland ... Ruzicka S Paul Sabatier Frederik Sanger et Glenn T. Seaborg Nicolas Nicolaevitch Semenov ... Synge T Henry Taube Arne Wilhelm Kaurin Tiselius ... Todd U Harold Clayton Urey V Jacobus Henricus Van't Hoff Vincent du Vigneaud ... Virtanen W Otto Wallach Alfred Werner ... Woodward Y Yuan Lee Z Karl Ziegler Richard Zsigmondy Pour tous problèmes ou remarques, écrivez au webmaster
Nobel Laureates In Chemistry By Alphabetical Order Themes Science Chemistry About Chemistry Generalities nobel Laureatesin Chemistry by Alphabetical order. Name, giauque, william francis, 1949. http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Sciences/Chemistry/Aboutchemistry/AlphaNobel
Extractions: Name Year Awarded Alder, Kurt Altman, Sidney Anfinsen, Christian B. Arrhenius, Svante August Aston, Francis William Baeyer, Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf Von Barton, Sir Derek H. R. Berg, Paul Bergius, Friedrich Bosch, Carl Boyer, Paul D. Brown, Herbert C. Buchner, Eduard Butenandt, Adolf Friedrich Johann Calvin, Melvin Cech, Thomas R. Corey, Elias James Cornforth, Sir John Warcup Cram, Donald J. Crutzen, Paul Curie, Marie Curl, Robert F., Jr. Debye, Petrus Josephus Wilhelmus De Hevesy, George Deisenhofer, Johann Diels, Otto Paul Hermann Eigen, Manfred Ernst, Richard R. Euler-chelpin, Hans Karl August Simon Von Fischer, Ernst Otto Fischer, Hans Fischer, Hermann Emil Flory, Paul J. Fukui, Kenichi Giauque, William Francis Gilbert, Walter Grignard, Victor Haber, Fritz Hahn, Otto Harden, Sir Arthur Hassel, Odd Hauptman, Herbert A. Haworth, Sir Walter Norman Heeger, Alan J. Herschbach, Dudley R. Herzberg, Gerhard Heyrovsky, Jaroslav Hinshelwood, Sir Cyril Norman Hodgkin, Dorothy Crowfoot Hoff, Jacobus Henricus Van't
Extractions: Openbook Linked Table of Contents FRONT MATTER, pp. i-iv CONTENTS, pp. v-viii KENNETH EWART BOULDING, pp. 1-13 SOLOMON J. BUSCHSBAUM, pp. 14-25 ALBERT HEWITT COONS, pp. 26-37 WILLIAM FRANCIS GIAUQUE, pp. 38-57 SUSUMU HAGIWARA, pp. 58-85 BERNHARD HAURWITZ, pp. 86-113 JOSEPH PAXSON IDDINGS, pp. 114-147 HERMAN MORITZ KALCKAR, pp. 148-165 ISRAEL MICHAEL LERNER, pp. 166-175 THOMAS SEWARD LOVERING, pp. 176-187 NICHOLAS ULRICH MAYALL, pp. 188-213 EDWIN MATTISON MCMILLAN, pp. 214-241 HERMANN RAHN, pp. 242-267 TRACY MORTON SONNEBORN, pp. 268-293 ALEXANDER SPOEHR, pp. 294-313 ELIOT STELLAR, pp. 314-323 JULIAN HAYNES STEWARD, pp. 324-337 HARALD ULRIK SVERDRUP, pp. 338-375 CHAMP B. TANNER, pp. 376-393 HARLAND GOFF WOOD, pp. 394-428
Extractions: WILLIAM FRANCIS GIAUQUE is remembered particularly for his discovery of adiabatic demagnetization as a means to reach very low temperatures as well as for his exhaustive and meticulous thermodynamic studies, over a lifetime of research, which utilized the third law of thermodynamics while also developing a large body of evidence for its validity. His "achievements in the field of chemical thermodynamics and especially his work on the behavior of matter at very low temperatures and his closely allied studies of entropy" were cited by the Nobel Committee for Chemistry in the award of the prize in 1949. Giauque was born May 12, 1895, in Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada, the eldest of two sons and one daughter of William Tecumseh Giauque and Isabella Jane (Duncan) Giauque. His father was an American citizen, and thus William Francis Giauque was able to adopt American citizenship although born in Canada. Neither of Giauque's parents completed a formal high school education, but both were convinced of the value of education. His father was a skilled carpenter and cabinetmaker and was adept at mechanical procedures in general. He was employed variously as a weighmaster and station agent for the Michigan Central Railroad. Giauque's mother was skilled in sewing and tailoring and worked in those occupations on occasion. His father died when Giauque was thirteen, leaving the family with meager financial resources that had to be supplemented from part-time and summer jobs by all members. Among these jobs was part-time seamstress work by the mother for the family of Dr. John Woods Beckman, assigned to Niagara Falls by his employer, American Cyanamid Company. This connection had a pivotal role in William Francis Giauque's later education and career.
William Francis Giauque Translate this page william francis giauque. 1895-1982. Physico-chimiste américain (Niagara Falls,Canada, 12 mai 1895 - Berkeley, Californie, 28 mars 1982) nobel de chimie 1949. http://www.sciences-en-ligne.com/lic/chimie/hist_chi/biographies/g_l/biog_giauqu
Extractions: Nobel de chimie 1949. Ses travaux portent sur les calculs entropiques aux bases températures. Il montre théoriquement en 1929 (il fera l'expérience en 1933) que la désaimantation adiabatique d'un sel paramagnétique(le sulfate de gadolinium) entraîne une baisse de température due à l'accroissement d'entropie du système. Il parviendra ainsi à atteindre de très basses températures : 4 mK. C'est sous l'approche de la thermodynamique statistique et de la mécanique quantique que Giauque montrera en 1929 que l'oxygène est composé de trois isotopes. C'est cette découverte qui le poussera à remplacer, n 1961, la référence des masses molaires de l'oxygène 16 au carbone 12. , tous droits réservés pour tous pays.
Nobel Prize Winning Chemists He was awarded the nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1949 for his contributions inthe field of chemical thermodynamics william francis giauque died in 1982. http://www.sanbenito.k12.tx.us/district/webpages2002/judymedrano/Nobel Winners/w
Extractions: Nobel Prize Winning Chemists William Francis Giauque The Best Prize In Chemistry 1949 William Francis Giauque was born in Niagara Falls, Canada, of U.S. parentage, on May 12, 1895, the first of three children of William Tecumseh Sherman Giauque and Isabella Jane Duncan. He attended public grammar schools principally in Michigan. After graduation he sought employment in various power plants at Niagara Falls for financial reasons and because he had planned for many years to become an electrical engineer and wanted preliminary experience. He was unable to obtain this type of work. He entered the Hooker Electro-Chemical Company. The well-organized operations in this chemical plant, together with problems which he saw in course of the solution, captured his interest and caused him to decide to become a chemical engineer. His interest in the third law of thermodynamics as a field of research was aroused by the experimental work for his Ph. D. research under Professor G. E. Gibson. This work, which was concerned with the relative entropies of glycerine crystals and glass, had its origin in discussions of Professors Lewis and Gibson. He has received the Chandler Medal and the honorary degree of Sc. D. from Columbia University, an honorary LL. D. from the University of California, and the Elliot Cresson Medal from the Franklin Institute. In 1951 he received the Willard Gibbs Medal and in 1956 the Gilbert Newton Lewis Medal. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1949 "for his contributions in the field of chemical thermodynamics, particularly concerning the behavior of substances at extremely low temperatures.
Nobel nobelWinning Chemists. Kurt Alder. Sidney Altman. Christian B. Anfinsen. PaulJ. Flory. Kenichi Fukui. william francis giauque. Walter Gilbert. Victor Grignard. http://www.sanbenito.k12.tx.us/district/webpages2002/judymedrano/Nobel Winners/n
Extractions: Nobel-Winning Chemists Kurt Alder Sidney Altman Christian B. Anfinsen Svante August Arrhenius ... Eduard Buchner Adolf Friedrick Johann Butenandt Melvin Calvin Thomas Robert Cech Hans von Euler-Chelpin John Warcup Cornforth Donald J. Cram Marie Curie Elias James Corey Petrus (Peter) Josephus Wilhelmus Debye Paul J. Crutzen Robert F. Curl, Jr. Johann Deisenhofer Otto Diels ... Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin Jacobus Henricus van't Hoff Roald Hoffman Robert Huber Jean Frederic Joliot Irene Joliot-Curie ... Back To Main Page
