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Binnig Gerd:     more detail

Aus dem Nichts. Über die Kreativität von Natur und Mensch. by Gerd Binnig, Rudi. Gerharz, 1997-02-01 Scanning Tunneling Microscope: Gerd Binnig, Heinrich Rohrer, IBM, Nobel Prize in Physics, Absolute Zero, Quantum Tunneling Person (Offenbach Am Main): Gerd Binnig, Bernard Von Brentano, Gottfried Böhm, Mark Medlock, Sophie Von La Roche, Philipp Mainländer (German Edition) Scanning tunneling microscopy: From birth to adolescence (Research report RZ. International Business Machines Corporation. Research Division) by Gerd Binnig, 1987

lists with details

21. Nobel-díjasok
    USA); Fowler, William A. (1911, USA) Csandraszekar a nobel-díjat azoknak 1986Ruska, Ernst (1906-, NSZK); binnig, gerd (1947-, NSZK); Rohrer, Heinrich (1933  
    http://www.szulocsatorna.hu/fizika/atom/nobel.htm
    
    Extractions: Készítette : Porkoláb Tamás 1901 Röntgen, Wilhelm Conrad (1845-1923, Német Birodalom): "a róla elnevezett sugarak fölfedezésével szerzett rendkívüli érdemeinek elismeréseként". 1903 Becquerel, Antoine Henri (1852-1908, Franciaország); Curie, Pierre (1859-1906, Franciaország) és Curie, Marie szül. Sklodowska (1867-1934, Franciaország): Becqerel a Nobel-díjat "a spontán radioaktivitás fölfedezésével nyújtott rendkívüli tejesítményének elismeréseként" nyerte el. Marie és Pierre Curie "a Henri Becquerel által fölfedezett sugárzási jelenségekre vonatkozó együttes vizsgálataikért kapták a díjat. 1905 Lenard, Philipp (1862-1947, Német Birodalom): "a katódsugarakkal összefüggõ munkáiért". 1906 Thomson, Sir Joseph John (1856-1940, Anglia) : "a gázokon áthaladó elektromosság elméleti és kísérleti vizsgálataival szerzett érdemei elismeréséül". 1914 Laue, Max von (1879-1960, Német Birodalom): "a kristályokon áthaladó röntgensugarak elhajlásának fölfedezéséért". 1915 Bragg, William Henry (1862-1942, Anglia);

22. Nobel Prizes In Physics
    1. PRIZE YEAR. nobel PHYSICISTS. SUPERVISOR. Ph.D. UNIVERSITY. DATES. Age (years). 1906. 61. 1986. binnig, gerd. E. Hoenig. 1978. Johann Wolfgang Goethe U, Frankfurt.  
    http://www.chem.yorku.ca/NAMED/NOBEL/PHYS/
    
    Extractions: 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, ONTARIO M3J 1P3, CANADA For suggestions, corrections, additional information, and comments please send e-mails to jandraos@yorku.ca http://www.chem.yorku.ca/NAMED/ NOBEL PRIZE PHYSICS YEAR NAME OF SCIENTISTS NATIONALITY TYPE OF PHYSICS Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen German radiation Henrik Antoon Lorentz Dutch magnetism, radiation Pieter Zeeman Dutch magnetism, radiation Pierre Curie French radiation Marie Curie French radiation Antoine Henri Becquerel French radiation Lord John William Strutt Rayleigh British gases Philipp Eduard Anton Lenard Hungarian-German cathode rays Sir Joseph John Thomson British gases Albert Abraham Michelson German-American spectroscopy Gabriel Lippmann French optics Guglielmo Marconi Italian telegraphy Carl Ferdinand Braun German telegraphy Johannes Diderik van der Waals Dutch gases Wilhelm Wien German radiation Nils Gustaf Dalen Swedish gases Heike Kamerlingh-Onnes Dutch cryogenics Max von Laue German crystallography Sir William Henry Bragg British crystallography Sir William Lawrence Bragg British crystallography no prize awarded Charles Glover Barkla British radiation Max Planck German quantum theory, radiation

23. IBM Zurich Research Laboratory, Lab Overview
    17 kB, 334 kB, nobel laureates gerd binnig (left) and Heinrich Rohrer(right) with a “pocket sized” STM first devised in 1984.  
    http://www.zurich.ibm.com/imagegallery/stm/index1.html
    
    Extractions: 300 dpi Additional information 17 kB 909 kB Heinrich Rohrer (left) and Gerd Binnig (right) with the first scanning tunneling microscope (STM) for the invention of which they received the 1986 Nobel Prize for Physics. Please add acknowledgment: Image courtesy of IBM. 17 kB 334 kB Nobel laureates Gerd Binnig (left) and Heinrich Rohrer (right) with a “pocket sized” STM first devised in 1984. Please add acknowledgment: Image courtesy of IBM. 12 kB 1063 kB Nobel laureate Heinrich Rohrer. Please add acknowledgment: Image courtesy of IBM. 20 kB 461 kB Nobel laureate Gerd Binnig in his lab at IBM’s Zurich Research Laboratory. Please add acknowledgment: Image courtesy of IBM.

24. IBM Zurich Research Laboratory, University Relations
    nobel prizes gerd binnig and Heinrich Rohrer were awarded the nobel Prize forPhysics in 1986 for the invention of the scanning tunneling microscope.  
    http://www.zurich.ibm.com/overview.html
    
    Extractions: Member of a worldwide research community Members of the laboratory The Zurich laboratory employs approximately 300 individuals, including as many as 30 visiting scientists who typically stay for several months of intensive collaboration. In addition, a steady stream of postdoctoral fellows, PhD candidates, and summer students passes through the Zurich laboratory. More than 20 nationalities, primarily from European countries, are represented among the research staff members, who include such specialists as computer scientists, mathematicians, electrical engineers, physicists, and chemists who often work together on an interdisciplinary basis. Internal and external collaboration Worldwide interaction and collaboration with internal partners in research, development, industry sectors, and with IBM customers play a vital role in the laboratory's activities. At the same time, IBM researchers are active members of the international scientific community by participating in seminars, conferences, and professional associations in a variety of functions. The Zurich laboratory is also involved in more than 80 joint projects with universities throughout Europe, in research programs established by the European Union and the Swiss government, and in cooperation agreements with research institutes of industrial partners.

25. Other Research Projects Apollo Bioinformatics Molecular
    gerd binnig and Heinrich Rohrer invented the Scanning Tunneling Microscope in 1981working at IBM Zurich binnig and Rohrer received the nobel Prize for  
    http://hrst.mit.edu/hrs/materials/public/Binnig&Rohrer.htm
    
    Extractions: Other Research Projects: Apollo Bioinformatics Molecular Evolution Physics of Scale Materials Research Activities Gerd Binnig and Heinrich Rohrer Gerd Binnig and Heinrich Rohrer invented the Scanning Tunneling Microscope in 1981 working at IBM Zurich. Binnig also invented the Atomic Force Microscope with Calvin Quate in 1986 while spending a year at Stanford University. Binnig and Rohrer received the Nobel Prize for physics in 1986. We have conducted an interview with them on May 4, 2001 and this page will be updated soon. For now, we have an analysis of the papers that Binnig and Rohrer wrote between 1981 and 1986: This page was last updated on 17 May 2001 by Arne Hessenbruch

26. Other Research Projects Apollo Bioinformatics Molecular
    1981 gerd binnig and Heinrich Rohrer perform tunneling in air experiment. 1986Fourthgeneration STM. binnig Rohrer receive nobel Prize in physics.  
    http://hrst.mit.edu/hrs/materials/public/STM_thumbnail_history.htm
    
    Extractions: Other Research Projects: Apollo Bioinformatics Molecular Evolution Physics of Scale Materials Research Activities A short history of Scanning Probe Microscopy 1st-generation scanning tunneling microscope 3rd-generation STM 1981-1986: Atomic resolution - really? : Gerd Binnig and Heinrich Rohrer perform tunneling in air experiment. : Binnig and Rohrer combine tunneling with scanning, creating first- and very soon second-generation STM. : First surface investigations using STM. Many surface scientists remain sceptical. : Tersoff and Hamann, and Garcia develop theories of STM. : Third-generation STM. First replications. 2nd-generation scanning tunneling microscope In the first few years after their invention, Binnig and Rohrer encountered disbelief and even some hostility. Given scientists' previous experience with phenomena on the atomic scale, and especially the quantum mechanical principle of uncertainty, the possibility of atomic resolution seemed remote if not theoretical impossible. The doubts were allayed only with the successful replication of STM measurements by other groups. This occurred after the development of the fourth generation: a simple, easy-to-use, and robust instrument that could be used not only in an ultra-high vacuum but in air and even liquid.

27. Premi Nobel Per La Chimica
    binnig gerd; BlodgettKatharine Hermann; Newlands John Alexander Reina; Newton Issac; nobel Alfred; nobel  
    http://www.itchiavari.org/chimica/tabelle/biografie.html

28. Scanning Tunneling Microscope - Gerd Binnig And Heinrich Rohrer
    IBM Press Release gerd binnig, along with his colleague, Heinrich Rohrer, was awardedthe nobel Prize in Physics in in 1986 for his work in scanning tunneling  
    http://inventors.about.com/library/inventors/blstm.htm
    
    Extractions: Scanning Tunneling Microscope - STM Return to The History of Microscopes The scanning tunneling microscope ( STM ) is widely used in both industrial and fundamental research to obtain atomic-scale images of metal surfaces. It provides a three-dimensional profile of the surface which is very useful for characterizing surface roughness, observing surface defects, and determining the size and conformation of molecules and aggregates on the surface. Several other recently developed scanning microscopies also use the scanning technology developed for the STM. A precursor instrument, the topografiner , was invented by Russell Young and colleagues between 1965 and 1971 at the National Bureau of Standards (NBS) [currently the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)].

29. 1Up Info > Binnig, Gerd (Physics, Biographies) - Encyclopedia
    binnig, gerdg rt b n´ kh Pronunciation Key, 1947 At the IBM Research Laboratoryin Zürich, binnig and fellow innovation they shared the 1986 nobel Prize in  
    http://www.1upinfo.com/encyclopedia/B/Binnig-G.html
    
    Extractions: ENCYCLOPEDIA Physics, Biographies Binnig, Gerd Related Category: Physics, Biographies Binnig, Gerd [g rt b kh] Pronunciation Key Rohrer built the first scanning tunneling microscope, an instrument so sensitive that it can distinguish individual atoms. For their innovation they shared the 1986 Nobel Prize in Physics with Ernst Ruska , who invented (1933) the first electron microscope. Content on this web site is provided for informational purposes only. We accept no responsibility for any loss, injury or inconvenience sustained by any person resulting from information published on this site. We encourage you to verify any critical information with the relevant authorities. Home Contact Us

30. Pictures Gallery Of The Nobel Prize Winners In Physics
    Translate this page The nobel Prize in Physics. 1998. Robert B. Laughlin Horst L. Störmer Daniel C.Tsui 1997. 1986. Ernst Ruska gerd binnig Heinrich Rohrer 1985. Klaus von Klitzing  
    http://www.th.physik.uni-frankfurt.de/~jr/physpicnobel.html

31. Untitled
    nobel Prizes in Semiconductor Science and Technology Awarded by The Royal 1986, «binnig, gerd « ROHRER, HEINRICH, for their design of the scanning tunneling  
    http://www.geocities.com/semnews/91/nobel.html
    
    Extractions: JOSEPHSON, BRIAN D. "for their experimental discoveries regarding tunneling phenomena in semiconductors and superconductors, respectively" "for his theoretical predictions of the properties of a supercurrent through a tunnel barrier, in particular those phenomena which are generally known as the Josephson effects" VON KLITZING, KLAUS "for the discovery of the quantized Hall effect" BINNIG, GERD

32. Dr.Tarek Said's Homepage-Nobel Prize Winners
    nobel Prize in Physics Leon M. Schwartz, Melvin Steinberger 1987 Bednorz, J.Georg, Muller, Karl Alexander 1986 Ruska, Ernst binnig, gerd Rohrer  
    http://www.geocities.com/tsaid3/nobel.html

33. Zeal.com - United States - New - Lifestyle - Hobbies - Collecting - Antiques - S
    Add a Site Profile. 1. binnig, gerd 1986 nobel Autobiography http//www.nobel.se/physics/laureates/1986/binnig-autobio.ht  
    http://www.zeal.com/category/preview.jhtml?cid=526720

34. Encyclopædia Britannica
    Swiss physicist who, with gerd binnig, received half of the 1986 nobel Prize forPhysics for their joint invention of the scanning tunneling microscope.  
    http://search.britannica.com/search?ct=eb&query=Borgenvik Gerd

35. Physics Nobel Laureates 1975 - Today
    The first nobel prize in physics was awarded to Wilhelm Röntgen in 1901 binnig, gerd,Federal Republic of Germany, IBM Zürich Research Laboratory, Rüschlikon  
    http://www1.physik.tu-muenchen.de/~gammel/matpack/html/Chronics/physics_laureate
    
    Extractions: (Kungl. Vetenskapsakademien) The prize was awarded jointly to: BOHR, AAGE, Denmark, Niels Bohr Institute, Copenhagen, MOTTELSON, BEN, Denmark, Nordita, Copenhagen, * 1926 (in Chicago, U.S.A.); and RAINWATER, JAMES, U.S.A., Columbia University, New York, NY, "for the discovery of the connection between collective motion and particle motion in atomic nuclei and the development of the theory of the structure of the atomic nucleus based on this connection". The prize was divided equally between: RICHTER, BURTON, U.S.A., Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Stanford, CA, TING, SAMUEL C. C., U.S.A., Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA, (European Center for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland), "for their pioneering work in the discovery of a heavy elementary particle of a new kind". The prize was divided equally between: ANDERSON, PHILIP W., U.S.A., Bell Laboratories,Murray Hill, NJ, MOTT, Sir NEVILL F., Great Britain, Cambridge University, Cambridge

36. The Scientist - Nobel Winners Stimulate Research
    The nobel Prize in physics was shared by Ernst Ruska of the Fritz Haber and designof the electron microscope, and the team of gerd binnig and Heinrich Rohrer  
    http://www.the-scientist.com/yr1986/nov/grimwade_p4_861117.html
    
    Extractions: NEWS By Alexander Grimwade PHILADELPHIA-The Nobel Prizes are not the result of an election among scientists for "best scientist of the year." But practicing scientists do pass judgment of a kind when they cite other scientists' work in their papers or build on that work to move into a new research area. By that yardstick, this year's laureates are worthy recipients of the prizes from the Swedish Academy of Sciences. All the winners have published work that has been highly cited by their peers and which has led to important new areas of research. Stanley Cohen of Vanderbilt University and Rita Levi-Montalcini of the Institute of Cell Biology in Rome jointly received the Nobel Prize in medicine or physiology for their discoveries of growth factors. The technique of citation analysis-recording and analyzing the number of times a particular paper is cited in the literature, and by whom-shows that their work has made a major contribution to several related fields. Levi-Montalcini's work on nerve growth factor dates from the late 1940s and early 1950s. Twenty of her papers have been cited more than 50 times; much of her early work is still regularly referenced. A similar pattern can be found in Co hen's work on epidermal growth factor (see accompanying graph). The papers the two laureates have co-authored, however, are not among their most highly cited work.

37. The Scientist - Freedom Leads To Fame For IBM’s Lab In Zurich
    Both of this year’s nobel laureates hold posts at Zurich University or at the SwissFederal Institute of Technology Both Miller and gerd binnig are IBM Fellows  
    http://www.the-scientist.com/yr1987/nov/nicholls_p7_871116.html
    
    Extractions: NEWS By MARC NICHOLLS ZURICH—With two Nobel prizes in as many years, something good has to be going on at IBM’s research laboratory in Rüschlikon on the outskirts of this city. But apart from an environment that offers fine wines, Swiss cheeses and, on a clear day, a postcard view of the Alps, is there a lesson for other industrial research labs? The IBM lab’s achievements are by now familiar. Last year’s Nobel Prize in physics went to IBM researchers Gerd Binning and Heinrich Rohrer for inventing the scanning tunneling microscope. This year, Georg Bednorz and Alex Müller walked off with the same honor for their pioneering work on superconductivity in a new class of metal oxides. But the reasons behind Rüshlikon's success remain unclear. Scientists here don’t have a pat answer to the question, and the absence of even one full-time press officer makes it hard to find anyone who has even thought much about it. Luck may play a role, but it is hard to imagine that it is the sole explanation. The key, if one exists, may lie in the company’s ability to provide the right environment and structure for talented scientists to develop their research. IBM’s research division stresses excellence in both fundamental research and product-related technologies. It is one of the few organizations in the world to succeed at both tasks. The division employs about 3,000 people at three major locations. The division’s headquarters is the Thomas J. Watson Research Center at Yorktown Heights, N.Y., and there is a second facility in San Jose, Calif.

38. NOBEL Per La FISICA
    Translate this page nobel per la FISICA Solvay 1927 1901. Röentgen, Wilhelm C. (Germania). 1902. 1985.Klitzing, Klaus von (RFT). 1986. binnig, gerd (RFT). Rohrer, Heinrich (Svizzera).  
    http://digilander.libero.it/andreawentura/fisica/nobel.htm
    
    Extractions: NOBEL per la FISICA Solvay 1927 Röentgen, Wilhelm C. (Germania) Lorentz, Hendrik A. (Paesi Bassi) Zeeman, Pieter (Paesi Bassi) Curie, Pierre (Francia) Curie, Marie (Francia) Becquerel, Antoine H. (Francia) Rayleigh, John W. (Gran Bretagna) Lenard, Philipp (Germania) Thomson, Joseph John (Gran Bretagna) Michelson, Albert A. (USA) Lippmann, Gabriel (Francia) Marconi, Guglielmo (Italia) Braun, Karl F. (Germania) Waals, Johannes D. van der (Paesi Bassi) Wien, Wilhelm (Germania) Dalén, Nils Gustaf (Svezia) Kamerlingh Onnes, Heike (Paesi Bassi) Laue, Max von (Germania) Bragg, William H. (Gran Bretagna) Bragg, William L. (Gran Bretagna) Non assegnato Barkla, Charles G. (Gran Bretagna) Planck, Max Karl E.L. (Germania) Stark, Johannes (Germania) Guillaume, Charles E. (Francia) Einstein, Albert (USA) Bohr, Niels Henrik D. (Danimarca) Millikan, Robert A. (USA) Siegbahn, Karl M.G. (Svezia) Franck, James (Germania) Herz, Gustav (Germania)

39. HTML REDIRECT
    nobel Lecture Autobiography (in English) Biography (in German) Obituary from theBoston and the other half jointly to binnig, gerd, Federal Republic of Germany  
    http://www.slac.stanford.edu/library/nobel.html

40. ?
    Alphabetical listing of nobel prize laureates in Physics. Name. Year Awarded. Bednorz,J. Georg, 1987. Bethe, Hans Albrecht, 1967. binnig, gerd, 1986.  
    http://orel.rsl.ru/archiv/nob_ph.htm

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