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Chinese Mathematicians:     more detail

First International Congress of Chinese Mathematicians by China) International Congress of Chinese Mathematicians 1998 (Beijing, Le Yang, et all 2001-06 Fourth International Congress of Chinese Mathematicians (AMS/IP Studies in Advanced Mathematics) by Lizhen Ji, Kefeng Liu, et all 2010-08-23 Third International Congress of Chinese Mathematicians (Ams/IP Studies in Advanced Mathematics) by Ka-Sing Lau, Zhou-Ping Xin, et all 2008-04-04 Proceedings of the 4th International Congress of Chinese Mathematicians by Ji Lizhen and Liu Kefeng, 2008-01-01 Chinese Mathematicians: Zhu Shijie, Zhang Heng, Zu Chongzhi, Shen Kuo, Shing-Tung Yau, Guo Shoujing, Xu Guangqi, Yi Xing, Shiing-Shen Chern Chinese-English Glossary of the Mathematical Sciences by John DeFrancis, 1964 Shiing-Shen Chern: Chinese American, Mathematician, Differential Geometry and Topology, Jiaxing, Zhejiang, Tianjin Handbook of Chinese for mathematicians (Studies in Chinese terminology) by Alan S Silverman, 1976 Developments in Chinese Mathematics: An entry from Gale's <i>Science and Its Times</i> by Keith Ferrell, 2001 Liu Hui: An entry from Gale's <i>Science and Its Times</i> by Judson Knight, 2001 Li Shanlan: The impact of western mathematics in China during the late 19th century by Wan-sheng Hung, 1991

lists with details

61. History Of Mathematics First Exam
    (c) What application did the chinese mathematicians find for magic squares? (d)Explain the difference between traditional and nontraditional magic squares.  
    http://www.pasles.org/historyexam.html
    
    Extractions: February 25, 1998 SECTION 1: Answer any five questions. 1. Prove that the numbers 220 and 284 are amicable. 2. A positive integer is called abundant if the sum of its 'aliquot parts' (proper divisors) is larger than the given number itself. Classify each of the first ten natural numbers as either abundant, perfect, or neither. Justify your answers! 3. Show that if n is a multiple of , then 2/n can be written as the sum of two distinct unit fractions. Which civilization preferred such a representation? 4. Recall Euclid’s theorem: If 2 k -1 is prime, then 2 k-1 k -1) is perfect. (a) Complete the table below for k to find the first four even perfect numbers. k: k Is 2 k -1 prime? k-1 k (b) "Every even perfect number ends in or , and all even perfect numbers (after the first one) leave a remainder of when divided by ." Verify this statement for the perfect numbers found in part (a). (Feel free to use the method of "casting out nines".) 5. (a) What are the first five pentagonal numbers? (b) Represent them geometrically.

62. NA Digest, V. 01, # 03
    From NCTS Announcement announce@MATH.cts.nthu.edu.tw Date Fri, 19 Jan 2001 192745+0800 Subject Congress of chinese mathematicians First Announcement  
    http://www.netlib.org/netlib/na-digest-html/01/v01n03.html

63. NA Digest, V. 00, # 53
    The Committee of Feng Kang Prize of Scientific Computing is consists of nine famouschinese mathematicians in the fields of Scientific and Engineering Computing  
    http://www.netlib.org/netlib/na-digest-html/00/v00n53.html

64. Why Calculus?
    regard was the work of the Greeks, exemplified by Archimedes' solutions to numerousproblems of quadrature, and the works of the chinese mathematicians Liu Hui  
    http://www.math.nus.edu.sg/aslaksen/teaching/calculus.shtml
    
    Extractions: Sir Isaac Newton, 1643-1727 Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz, 1646-1716 Back to Helmer Aslaksen's home page. The goal of the course is to show why calculus has served as the principal quantitative language of science for more than three hundred years. How did Newton and Leibniz transform a bag of tricks into a powerful tool for both mathematics and science? Why is calculus so useful in geometry, physics, probability and economics? Why are mathematicians so concerned with rigor in calculus? Since calculus is about calculating, what is the relationship between calculus and computers? What is the relationship between calculus and new topics like chaos and nonlinearity? If you want to understand what calculus is really about, then this is the course for you. Ancient peoples, driven by natural curiosity and the demands of applications, confronted the problems of finding areas and volumes of various shapes. Their methods of solving these problems may be regarded as precursors to integration . Outstanding in this regard was the work of the Greeks, exemplified by Archimedes' solutions to numerous problems of quadrature, and the works of the Chinese mathematicians Liu Hui and Zu Chongzhi. Concepts resembling differentiation did not arise until much later.

65. Italian-Chinese Colloquium
    It represents a natural enlargement of a long and fruitful scientific cooperationamong neapolitan and chinese mathematicians, belonging to Federico II  
    http://www.matamb.unina.it/cina.html
    
    Extractions: The First italian-chinese colloquium is the main part of the morning sessions of the 4th International Meeting on Mathematics and Environment. It represents a natural enlargement of a long and fruitful scientific cooperation among neapolitan and chinese mathematicians, belonging to Federico II University of Naples and Xi'an Jiaotong University of Xi'an. It can be viewed as the official occasion to make stronger such a cooperation as well as to extend it to other italian and chinese universities, by including new and important research topics. The interest of this colloquium is also related to the high attention presently payed to the environmental problems both in Italy and in China, by scientist and government authorities. One of the main aims of this colloquium is to give an opportunity for the proposal of new italian-chinese research cooperation projects.

66. Computer Error
    The chinese mathematicians widely employed these tables and becameperfectly convinced of the convenience of them. But there are  
    http://www.resologist.net/art01.htm
    
    Extractions: When one speaks today of "computer error," one is most often referring to a flaw in the electronic or mechanical functioning of a programmed machine. An extraordinary case of computer error occurred long before the advent of mechanical and electronic computers, however, as noted by Charles Babbage in an 1827 publication entitled On Errors Common to Many Tables of Logarithms Early astronomers spent long periods of time making calculations for tracking and predicting the orbits of comets, planets, and moons, and for determining the occurrence of eclipses. For example, in calculating the orbit of Halley's Comet, the French astronomer Joseph de Lalande (1732-1807) said: Charles Fort often ridiculed astronomers for this activity, because they would explain by mathematical calculations what they could not observe through their telescopes, in other words, because they were substituting theory for empirical fact. The profusion of false astronomical predictions and pronouncements that Fort so gleefully pointed out may be largely attributed to the "computer error" that Babbage noted.

67. A Chronology Of Significant Events In The History Of Science And Technology
    190 chinese mathematicians calculated pi to five decimal places.271 - chinese mathematicians invented the magnetic compass. 335  
    http://literacyproject.org/Charboneau/tunits/HistoryScientificThought/CrimsonChr
    
    Extractions: This is a redacted version of a much more extensive list found at CrimsonBird A Chronology of Significant Events in the History of Science and Technology http://crimsonbird.com c. 2725 B.C. - Imhotep in Egypt considered the first medical doctor c. 2000 B.C. - Chinese discovered magnetic attraction c. 700 B.C. - Greeks discovered electric attraction produced by rubbing amber c. 600 B.C. - Anaximander discovered the ecliptic (the angle between the plane of the earth's rotation and the plane of the solar system) c. 600 B.C. - Thales proposed that nature should be understood by replacing myth with logic; that all matter is made of water c. 585 B.C. - Thales correctly predicted solar eclipse c. 530 B.C. - Pythagoras developed mathematical theory c. 450 B.C. - Anaxagoras proposed the first clearly materialist philosophy - the universe is made entirely of matter in motion c. 370 B.C. - Leucippus and Democritus proposed that matter is made of small, indestructible particles c. 300 B.C. - Euclid wrote "Elements", a treatise on geometry c. 300 B.C. - Aristarchus proposed that the earth revolves around the sun; calculated diameter of the earth

68. University Of Joensuu
    the Far East. Consequently, a number of chinese mathematicians havereceived their doctorates in Joensuu. Together with a (smaller  
    http://www.math.utu.fi/arviointi/univjoensuu.html
    
    Extractions: Department of Mathematics Considering the geographical location of Joensuu, it is remarkable, and to the credit of those responsible, that such strong mathematical research is being performed here. The panel is impressed by what has been achieved by relatively modest means. One can only hope that the budget crunch with ensuing bigger teaching load and less time for research will not completely wipe out this growing plant. The University of Joensuu has slowly changed from a teacher training college to a modern university. However, the recruitment base for mathematicians is still small, and graduate students hard to find. Nevertheless the mathematics department has managed to produce quite a few PhDs albeit by taking some foreign students. CLIFFORD ALGEBRAS AND POTENTIAL THEORY Sirkka-Liisa Eriksson-Bique Eriksson-Bique has earlier worked in (abstract) potential theory but has now taken up the study of quarternions and, more generally, n-dimensional Clifford algebras, and is making contributions to so-called hypercomplex analysis, i.e. the effort to extend the classical theory of holomorphic functions of one complex variable to spaces of higher (real) dimensions. In this she is cooperating with H. Leutwiler in Erlangen. The calculus of hypercomplex functions is complicated, due to the non-commutativity of the Clifford algebra, making even the treatment of powers nontrivial. New formulas and calculation tools are required, and in this vane Eriksson-Bique has derived e.g. formulas for binomial coefficients and derivatives of powers. Although it is not quite clear where these efforts will or could lead, it gives rise to intriguing problems requiring ingenuity and perseverance to solve.

69. Abstracts Of Term Papers
    strengths that the Chinese people have exhibited over several centuries, and I mentionthe accomplishments of a few noteworthy chinese mathematicians, such as  
    http://www-personal.umich.edu/~pberman/termpapers.html
    
    Extractions: Abstracts of Term Papers Duncan Chapman The Continuing Development of Ethical Medical Practice Based on Scientific Discoveries and Cultural Milieu: From Athens to Ann Arbor. Ethics and medical practice in ancient Greece were most heavily influenced by Hippocrates and Galen. To show how modern ethics and medicine relate to the practice in ancient Greece I decided to have them time travel to Ann Arbor. During the process they both acquire colds and check into a local hospital. From their encounter they reflect on how our health care system compares to their ethical codes and views of medicine. I felt this would be a unique way to show how the two major contributors to Greek medicine and ethics would view our practice of medicine, in the wake of corporate takeover and scientific advancements. In a sense current medical practices result from the struggle between scientific discoveries and their acceptance in contemporary society. Erica Chernick Chinese Science My term paper concentrates on the significant Chinese scientific, mathematical and technological developments. One of the main points of my

70. Untitled Document
    Proceedings of the International Congress of chinese mathematicians (Ams/IpStudies in Advanced Mathematics) (with Lo Yang) (January 2001).  
    http://www.hkedcity.net/feature/scholar/1227-tsyau/profile_e.html
    
    Extractions: Professor Yau, Shing Tung is the world renowned mathematician who is the only Chinese being awarded the Fields Medal ( the Fields Medal has played the role of the Nobel Prize in Mathematics). The Fields Medal (1982) is a formal recognition for his contributions in the partial differential equations, the Calabi conjecture in algebraic geometry, the positive mass conjecture of general relativity theory, and the real and complex Monge-Ampere equations. Prof. Yau was born in Shantou in 1949, and then immigrated to Hong Kong. After graduating from Pui Ching Middle School in 1966, he completed his Bachelor's degree in Mathematics at The Chinese University of Hong Kong . He studied for his doctorate at the University of California at Berkeley and received his Ph.D. in 1971. Between 1971 and 1987 he held appointments at a number of institutions, including Stanford (Calif.) University (1974-79), the Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, N.J. (1979-84), and the University of California, San Diego (1984-87). He is now a Professor of Mathematics at Harvard University and has joint appointments as Professor of Mathematics of the Chinese University and the Director of the Institute of Mathematical Sciences (IMS) in the Chinese University of Hong Kong.

71. —m}‘2001/8
    26, First International Congress of chinese mathematicians proceedings of ICCM98,December 1216, 1998, Morningside Center of Mathematics, Chinese Academy of  
    http://www.math.nagoya-u.ac.jp/library/y2001-08.html
    
    Extractions: title, author/editor, publisher, year call number A first course in noncommutative rings / T.Y. Lam. 2nd ed.. Springer, c2001. (Graduate texts in mathematics ; 131). A treatise on many-valued logics / Siegfried Gottwald. Research Studies Press, c2001. (Studies in logic and computation ; 9). Algebraic combinatorics and applications : proceedings of the Euroconference Algebraic Combinatorics and Applications (ALCOMA), held in GòNssweinstein, Germany, September 12-19, 1999 / Anton Betten ... [et al.], editors. Springer, c2001. An introduction to commutative algebra and number theory / Sukumar Das Adhikari. Narosa, c1999. An introduction to computational geometry for curves and surfaces / Alan Davies and Philip Samuels. : hbk, : pbk. Clarendon Press. (Oxford applied mathematics and computing science series). Analysis for applied mathematics / Ward Cheney. Springer, c2001. (Graduate texts in mathematics ; 208). Arrangements and hypergeometric integrals / Peter Orlik, Hiroaki Terao. Mathematical Society of Japan, 2001. (MSJ Memoirs ; v. 9). Arrangements and hypergeometric integrals / Peter Orlik, Hiroaki Terao. Mathematical Society of Japan, 2001. (MSJ Memoirs ; v. 9).

72. Chinese Remainder Problem
    Chinese Remainder Problem, Ancient chinese mathematicians have learnedhow to solve these types of problems around 100 AD. Part 1. Find  
    http://hyperion.advanced.org/22494/problems/arithmetic/ari_pr1.htm
    
    Extractions: Chinese Remainder Problem Ancient Chinese mathematicians have learned how to solve these types of problems around 100 A.D. Part 1. Find the smallest number that leaves remainders of 2, 3, and 2 when divided by 3, 5, and 7 respectively. Part 2. Find the smallest number that leaves remainders of 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 when divided by 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 respectively. Solution Go Back to Arithmetic Problems

73. Timelines Of Technology
    called the Antonine Wall) built. 200c chinese mathematicians learnto use the saunpan computing tray. 520 Pope has calendar re  
    http://www.electric-words.com/time/timetechbefore1400.html
    
    Extractions: 4713 BC Jan 1: This is the coincidence in Egypt from which Julian Time is measured. 3800 BC: Bronze used in Middle East and China. it is about 3 times as hard as copper. 3100 BC: Upper and Lower Egypt united under Menses. The capital was at Memphis. This was the period when hieroglyphics were developed. 3100 1400 BC: The long period in which Stonehenge was layed out and built. This was Bronze Age in Britain. 2500 BC: First evidence of smelted iron used as tool in Pyramid. 2000 BC: Horses and Chariots introduced into Europe. 1800 1400 BC: Major period of the actual Stonehenge building (in three stages). 1500 BC: Iron now being used substantially by Hittites. 1500 BC: Beginning of Shang dynasty in China. The first real Chinese dynasty. It is based on bronze. 1000 BC: The Iron Age is well underway. 776 BC: The first Olympic Games is founded as a sporting and religious festival. Mythology says Hercules challenged his brothers to a running race with the prize, an olive branch. 620 BC: Draco creates the first coded laws in Athens.

74. China Hosts 24th International Congress Of Mathematicians
    Home China Flash World Sports Photos Xinhua Database Economic Information Xinhua News Service chinese(GB) chinese(Big5) Spanish French Japanese Portuguese Russian Arabic HomePage Favorites About us Related Stories China set to lead  
    http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2002-08/20/content_531946.htm
    
    Extractions: China hosts 24th International Congress of Mathematicians Xinhuanet 2002-08-20 20:47:10 ¡¡¡¡BEIJING, Aug. 20 (Xinhuanet) The 24th International Congress of Mathematicians (ICM), held in China for the first time, opened in Beijing on Tuesday in the Great Hall of the People. ¡¡¡¡Chinese President Jiang Zemin attended the ceremony and with Jacob Palles, president of the International Mathematics Union (IMU), awarded Fields Medals to France's Laurent Lafforgue and Vladimir Voevododsky from Russia. ¡¡¡¡Madhu Sudan from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology won the Nevanlinna Prize. ¡¡¡¡More than 2,000 foreign and over 1,000 Chinese mathematicians attended this academic gathering, which is held every four years. ¡¡¡¡Addressing the opening ceremony, Chinese Vice-Premier Li Lanqing said China was striving for modernization and during the process, more and more young scholars had become active in the international academic arena.

75. New General Information
    of ICM2002 Financial Support; Senior mathematicians from Developing Hours; chinese Food Restaurant; Entertainment Attention; Water Electricity.  
    http://www.icm2002.org.cn/A/general.htm

76. Visiting Mathematicians 2000/2001
    Visiting mathematicians 2000/2001. AugustNovember DecemberMarch AprilJulyName. 9/2000. ZhouPing Xin (Courant Institute chinese University, Hong Kong).  
    http://math.cts.nthu.edu.tw/Mathematics/visitor/Visitor2000.html

77. Visiting Mathematicians 2001/2002
    Visiting mathematicians 2001/2002 AugustNovember DecemberMarch AprilJuly XiaotaoSun (chinese Academy of Sciences), Algebra, 8/2001-9/2001.  
    http://math.cts.nthu.edu.tw/Mathematics/visitor/Visitor2001.html

78. News & Views - Top Mathematicians Worry About Future Of China's Maths Studies (8
    A professor of mathematics at Harvard University, Yau is the only chinese to winthe prestigious Fields Medal Prize awarded to the world's top mathematicians.  
    http://www.chinahouston.org/news/2002822114053.html
    
    Extractions: While optimists see the ongoing International Congress of Mathematicians (ICM) in Beijing as a sign of China's nearing the top of the global mathematics class, several leading mathematicians have expressed concerns over the future of maths studies in the world's most populous nation. "Chinese mathematical studies still lag far behind world-class level," said Shing-Tung Yau, a Chinese-American with membership of both countries national science academies. A professor of mathematics at Harvard University, Yau is the only Chinese to win the prestigious Fields Medal Prize awarded to the world's top mathematicians. Chen Mufa, a Chinese professor of mathematics who will deliver an hour-long plenary lecture during the nine-day conference, echoed Yau's comments. He conceded that Chinese maths studies currently lagged behind a number of countries including the United States, Germany, France, Japan, Russia and Canada. After big names like Hua Luogeng, Shiing-shen Chern and Chen Jingrun, China had hardly contributed any outstanding master mathematicians to world maths circles in the past two decades, said Wu Wenjun, a prominent member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences who is also chairman of the current ICM. Some experts believe that in Chinese society today, with people becoming increasingly pragmatic, basic sciences are losing their popularity and could face a bleak future without extra support from the government.

79. History Of Mathematics: Egyptian Math, Pi, Magic Squares, Chinese Arithmetic, Me
    The biographies of mathematicians who invented the games are reported including pictures CHINESEARITHMETIC/ASTRONOMY UNDER HUANGTI (2750 BCE) It is believed  
    http://nunic.nu.edu/~frosamon/history/bc3000.html

80. Directory For Hong Kong Mathematicians
    Information on the whereabouts of mathematicians currently working in Hong Kong, with research subject Category Science Math mathematicians Directories up to date information on the whereabouts of mathematicians currently working AU,Kwok Keung Thomas Department of Mathematics, The chinese University of Hong  
    http://www.math.hkbu.edu.hk/hkms/hkms_dir.html
    
    Extractions: As a service to the mathematics community in Hong Kong, the HKMS started publishing this Who's Where Directory for Hong Kong Mathematicians in 1995. Since 1999, there is a Subject Indexing feature for this Directory so that you may search for fellow researchers in your field. This directory tries to provide up to date information on the whereabouts of Mathematicians currently working in Hong Kong, and will be updated on a regular basis using information provided by our members and by the tertiary institutions in Hong Kong. Your help in this regard is most appreciated: if you see any errors or omissions in the directory, please report any errors or changes in personal information to cstong@hkbu.edu.hk Last updated . A B C D ... AU, Kwok Keung Thomas

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