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Chondromalacia: more detail

Chondromalacia of the patella

Chondromalacia: Webster's Timeline History, 1864 - 2007 by Icon Group International, 2010-05-17

Chondromalacia - A Medical Dictionary, Bibliography, and Annotated Research Guide to Internet References by ICON Health Publications, 2004-09-16

The Official Patient's Sourcebook on Chondromalacia by Icon Health Publications, James N. Parker, et all 2002-08

Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine: Chondromalacia patellae by Barbara J. Mitchell, 2002-01-01

Chondromalacia Patellae: An entry from Gale's <i>Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine, 3rd ed.</i> by Barbara Mitchell, 2006

The Subchondral Bone Plate (Advances in Anatomy, Embryology and Cell Biology) by Magdalena Müller-Gerbl, 1998-04-08

Types of knee injuries & how they occur.: An article from: The Forensic Examiner by Matthew Donohoe, Helen Aslanian, et all 2005-03-22

lists with details

Orthoseek | Orthopedic Topics | Chondromalacia Patellae
Orthoseek article, with recommended exercises and information on prevention, treatment and the development of the disorder.
http://www.orthoseek.com/articles/chondromp.html

Extractions: What is Chondromalacia patellae? Chondromalacia literally means "softening of the cartilage", and Patellae means "the knee-cap". So Chondromalacia patellae means "softening of the articular cartilage of the knee-cap." The articular cartilage is the cartilage lining under the knee-cap that articulates with the knee joint. Under normal circumstances, it is smooth and shiny, so that it glides smoothly along the articular groove of the femur as the knee bends. When it "softens", it may break down, causing irregularities along the undersurface of the patella. What causes Chondromalacia patellae? Chondromalacia patellae occurs in two distinct age-groups: It can happen in the older age-group (in the 40s and beyond) when the articular cartilage breaks down as part of the wear-and-tear process that occurs with the rest of the body. The patella cartilage is one of the earliest places where cartilage breakdown occurs, and is slowly progressive, leading to degenerative arthritis (osteoarthritis) in the knee joint. It can occur frequently in teenagers (especially girls) when the articular cartilage "softens" in response to excessive and uneven pressure on the cartilage, due to structural changes in the legs with rapid growth, and muscle imbalance around the knee. During periods of rapid growth, especially in girls, any knee valgus (knock-knees) is accentuated, thereby increasing the
Chondromalacia
Article on the causes and treatment of the knee disorder chondromalacia patellae.Category Health Conditions and Diseases chondromalaciachondromalacia refers to softening of the articular cartilage of thekneecap. Subscribe now . chondromalacia. What Is chondromalacia?
http://healthlink.mcw.edu/article/926052680.html

Extractions: Subscribe now >> Chondromalacia (pronounced KON-DRO-MAH-LAY-SHE-AH), also called chondromalacia patellae, refers to softening of the articular cartilage of the kneecap. The disorder occurs most often in young adults and may be caused by trauma, overuse, parts out of alignment, or muscle weakness. Instead of gliding smoothly across the lower end of the thigh bone, the kneecap rubs against it, thereby roughening the cartilage underneath the kneecap. The damage may range from a slight abnormality of the surface of the cartilage to a surface that has been worn away completely to the bone. Traumatic chondromalacia occurs when a blow to the knee cap tears off either a small piece of articular cartilage or a large fragment containing a piece of bone (osteochondral fracture). What Are the Symptoms of Chondromalacia? How Is It Diagnosed?
Chondromalacia
One of the most common causes of knee pain is chondromalacia or patellofemoral syndrome'.
http://www.bayviewortho.com/patients/education/Knee/chondrom.htm

Extractions: Anterior Knee Pain Syndrome (Chondromalacia of the Kneecap) Introduction Knee pain is a common problem among people active in sports which involve running. One of the most common causes of knee pain is chondromalacia or patellofemoral syndrome'. As many as one-half of all knee pain complaints other than injury may be due to this syndrome. This syndrome is caused by an irritation of the undersurface of the kneecap (or patella), which is normally smooth. The irritation can lead to a roughening of the kneecap undersurface, a condition called chondromalacia. The kneecap moves up and down in a shallow groove at the lower end of the thigh bone (femur). The kneecap is connected on top to the large muscles from the front of the upper leg (quadriceps muscles) and then is connected below to the top of the lower leg bone (tibia) by a tendon patellar tendon). Tendons are the fibrous bands of tissues that connect muscles to bone. Knee pain results from the pressure of the kneecap, which becomes irritated and roughened, on the shallow groove in the thigh bone. Patellofemoral pain syndrome and chondromalacia is a form of arthritis. However the more common form of knee arthritis is a degeneration of the cartilage in the knee joint where the upper leg (femur) and lower leg bone (tibia) join. What else can cause knee pain?
PATELLA (CHONDROMALACIA)
Discussion of the anatomical abnormalities associated with chondromalacia. Includes diagrams and Xray images.
http://www.arthroscopy.com/sp05032.htm

Extractions: The patello-femoral joint refers to a specific part of the knee joint. Medically, the kneecap is known as the patella and the thigh bone is called the femur. The knee joint is composed of three bones - the femur (or thigh bone), the tibia (or shin bone), and the patella (or kneecap). The parts of the knee joint are subdivided into the tibio-femoral joint which refers to the joint space between the tibia and the femur; and the patello-femoral joint which is the joint space between the patella and the femur. Both of these joints (patello-femoral and tibio-femoral) form the knee joint. The patella is connected to the quadriceps tendon at the top of the patella. The quadriceps tendon attaches to the quadriceps muscle which attaches to the pelvis. The patellar tendon goes from the bottom of the patella to the front of the tibia known as the tibial tubercle. When the quadriceps muscle contracts (shortens), it pulls the patella which in turns pulls on the tibial tubercle, which causes the knee to straighten (go into extension). As the knee moves, the patella glides across the front of the knee joint in a shallow groove on the front of the femur which is known as the trochlear groove of the femur. (Click HERE for a computer animation of basic knee motion (mpg file) courtesy of Rob Kroeger There are several basic types of abnormalities that may occur with the patella: it may dislocate (slip out of place), sublux (partially slip out of place), fracture, develop degenerative arthritis, or develop a tracking problem. A tracking problem refers to the fact that the patella stays in place in front of the knee, but it no longer remains centered in the front part of the femur known as the trochlear groove.
Chondromalacia
Guide explains the degeneration of knee cartilage and what typically causes it. Includes symptoms and selftreatment suggestions. chondromalacia. chondromalacia is the degeneration of the cartilage in your knees.
http://bicycling.about.com/library/weekly/aa072198.htm

Extractions: Advertisement Chondromalacia is the degeneration of the cartilage in your knees. Generally it is described as a pain beneath or on the sides of your knee caps. There can also be swelling, in severe cases you can hear the bones grinding. This can be caused by a muscle imbalance (Weak quadriceps and strong hamstrings, etc.) Excessive pronation (arch collapsing too much, causing the knee cap to twist side ways) can also be a source of chondromalacia. There are things you can do to self treat . For example decreasing activity, icing for swelling, even aspirin. Biking should actually help chondromalacia, not hurt the condition. You should remember to stay off the large chain ring, avoid hills and adjust your saddle so that your knee is only slightly bent at the bottom of the pedal stroke. Previous Features Recent Discussions Bicycling Join these forum conversations training for 250mile long cycle Start a chat now!
Chondromalacia Knee Straps And Sleeves
Supports for chondromalacia of the knee chondromalacia. chondromalacia is a common condition of the knee.
http://www.supports4u.com/Chondromalacia

Extractions: Chondromalacia Chondromalacia is a common condition of the knee. Supports that are useful for chondromalacia are: Chondromalacia Supports Pro-Tec Short Sleeve Knee Pro-Tec Pro-Tec Knee Cho Pat Strap These patellar straps function dynamically as the knee flexes and extends. They are indicated for chondromalacia. They are easy to apply and adjust and do not impede circulation or restrict mobility. Supports 4U Home page Ask the Physical Therapist a Question - Click Here
Chondromalacia Hub
A brief definition of chondromalacia, followed by links to overviews, full text articles, diagnosis and treatment.
http://www.healthubs.com/chondromalacia

Extractions: Chondromalacia, also called chondromalacia patellae, refers to softening of the articular cartilage of the knee cap. Chondromalacia occurs most often in young adults and can be caused by injury, overuse, parts out of alignment, or muscle weakness. The most frequent symptom is a dull pain around or under the knee cap that worsens when walking down stairs or hills. A person may also feel pain when climbing stairs or when the knee bears weight as it straightens. The disorder is common in runners and is also seen in skiers, cyclists, and soccer players. Knee Problems/Chondromalacia - by University of Michigan Health System. Chondromalacia patellae from MEDLINEplus Medical Encyclopedia - updated by Benjamin D. Roye, M.D., M.P.H., Department of Orthopaedics, New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY. Chondromalacia Patella (knee pain in sports) - by Kristen Xan Walker for the University of Oregon. A General Overview of Chondromalacia Patella - Aetiology, Clinical picture and Management - by Rachele Ferrari. Anterior Knee Pain Syndrome (Chondromalacia of the Kneecap) - by Johns Hopkins Bayview Orthopaedics.
Knee Supports And Knee Braces For Chondromalacia
Knee braces designed to stabilize the patella for chondromalacia and patellofemoral disorders.
http://www.kneesupport.com/chondromalacia/

Extractions: This patella strap provides the ideal in therapeutic support, conforming compression without restricting circulation. Use this support to treat symptomatic pain from Chondromalacia patella Syndrome (runners knee), Patellar Tendonitis, and Osgood-Schlatter's disease. Strap applies uniform compression which helps guide the patella and improve tracking. Palumbo Patella Stabilizer Indications: knee strains or sprains, chondromalacia, Osgood Schlatter's Disease (adolescent knee syndrome), swelling and edema of the knee, ligament instability, knee instability, recurrent knee pain, arthritis, degenerative joint disease Premium Palumbo for the serious athlete aids in the diagnosis and treatment of patellar instability and patellofemoral pain.
Ackland Orthopedic Center
Interactive website with informational articles including ACL, knee, cartilage transplants, chondromalacia, arthroscopy, shoulder, rotator cuff, and meniscus.
http://www.sportismedicine.com/

Extractions: Click Here Welcome to Ackland Orthopedic Center's interactive website, where you can find up-to-date information concerning common as well as rare medical problems. At least 2 new articles are added weekly! You can also learn about our practice and the Ackland Orthopedic Center team. Be sure to check out our events page. For your convenience, we've added a navigation menu located on the left side of your screen as well as a navigation menu located at the top of the screen, allowing you to browse through our different topics. Please enjoy your stay at the only website where Sport is Medicine Website Features Download our new Patient Information Form ... to expedite your visit with us. This form is used for our new EMR (electronic medical records) if you have been seen in our office with a visit from mid October of 2002 until now you do not have to fill this form out again, however if you are a new patient or have not been seen in our office since mid October then it is recommended that you print out this form and fill it out prior to your visit. This will help in expediting your visit with us Medical Information The biggest portion of our website, Medical Information, is updated with at least 2 new articles each week and contains in-depth information concerning common as well as rare medical problems and disorders. You can also find articles to help you prevent injury such as Care Guidelines for the Elderly and How to Fit Football Equipment. Articles are grouped into easy-to-find categories all at your fingertips.
Chondromalacia Patella
Darla sports a Grade 4 osteochondral lesion on her patella and suffers from CP. Visit this site for Category Health Conditions and Diseases chondromalaciachondromalacia Patella (also called osteoarthritis in those older than 30 years)is a common diagnosis. chondromalacia Links. General Info on Chrondromalacia.
http://www.lanchester.net/chondro/

Extractions: (Note: If you email me, be warned. I get a lot of email as a result of this website, and many of the emails are looking for medical advice. I've put all I know about chondromalacia on this website, so I really have no other advice to offer. Sorry! In addition, I get so many emails that it's not feasible to answer them all. I DO try to read them all, 'though.) Hello! I've suffered from Chondromalacia Patella for several years. I went through a lot of frustrating treatment before I decided to do a little reading on the subject. These pages, especially my Chondromalacia Report are a compilation of what I've learned through reading, cruising the Web, and harassing my doctors. Read my medical info to see if your knee problem is the same as mine. Thanks to all who have sent me encouraging notes and suggestions! They mean a lot! I've created a Yahoo Community for chondromalacia . There is a forum to exchange ideas and encouragement, and there's even a chat room.
Chondromalacia Patella
Darla sports a Grade 4 osteochondral lesion on her patella and suffers from CP. Visit this site for some decent, practical CP information.
http://www.lanchester.net/chondro/index.html

Extractions: (Note: If you email me, be warned. I get a lot of email as a result of this website, and many of the emails are looking for medical advice. I've put all I know about chondromalacia on this website, so I really have no other advice to offer. Sorry! In addition, I get so many emails that it's not feasible to answer them all. I DO try to read them all, 'though.) Hello! I've suffered from Chondromalacia Patella for several years. I went through a lot of frustrating treatment before I decided to do a little reading on the subject. These pages, especially my Chondromalacia Report are a compilation of what I've learned through reading, cruising the Web, and harassing my doctors. Read my medical info to see if your knee problem is the same as mine. Thanks to all who have sent me encouraging notes and suggestions! They mean a lot! I've created a Yahoo Community for chondromalacia . There is a forum to exchange ideas and encouragement, and there's even a chat room.
Darla's Chondromalacia Report
III. Diagnosing chondromalacia. chondromalacia generally starts out asa vague pain during or after exercising. IV. Causes of chondromalacia.
http://www.lanchester.net/chondro/knee.html

Extractions: This is Darla's Chondromalacia report, written entirely in Darla-speak. A printer-friendly version is available. I'm not a doctor. (I don't even play one on T.V.) I'm a 37-year-old woman suffering from chondromalacia patella, an obstinate desire to keep playing competitive volleyball, and possibly even a mid-life crisis. Consult your doctor or sports medicine specialist if you are suffering from knee pain. ( Update 18-Feb-2002: I find it terribly ironic that I've been sidelined from volleyball since late 1999 for torn wrist ligaments that could only be partially repaired by surgery. Creaking around on bad knees is one thing; doing without the use of one hand is another! Until technology gives me a fully-repaired wrist, I'll be watching my daughter, the Wild Child, a chip off the amazon block, slam volleyballs down short chicks' throats, instead of playing myself. She even stuffs those silly hitters who try to dink over herjust like Mama! :-D That's my baby! PS: I'm now almost 40! Egads!) II. Definitions
National Institute Of Arthritis And Musculoskeletal And Skin Diseases Home Page
Sufferer of the disease shares personal experiences and ways of coping. Offers a compilation of all the research she's compiled on the subject. I've put all I know about chondromalacia on this website, so I really have no other advice to offer.
http://www.nih.gov/niams/healthinfo/kneeprobs/kneeqa.htm

Extractions: What's New Rare Diseases Clinical Research Network (Grant Opportunity) More... Clinical Research Education and Career Development (CRECD) in Minority Institutions (Grant Opportunity) More... Osteoarthritis Biomarkers Network (Grant Opportunity) More... Genetic "Signature" Linked to Severe Lupus Symptoms More... Social Experience Seen to Influence Joint Replacement Decisions More... Stem Cell Research Boosted by Five New Grants More...
CHONDROMALACIA
chondromalacia The progressive erosion of cartilage, common in the knee joint where it is known as chondromalacia
http://www.medhelp.org/glossary/new/gls_1107.htm
Go Ask Alice!: What Is Chondromalacia?
WHAT IS chondromalacia? Dear Alice,. My doctor says I have chrondomalatia. What isthat? Dear Alice,. This condition is referred to as chondromalacia patella. .
http://www.goaskalice.columbia.edu/1112.html

Extractions: Dear Alice, Under the knee cap and covering the ends of the femur (thigh bone) and tibia (shin bone) is a sort of natural shock absorber made of cartilage. This shock absorber does not come with a lifetime guarantee; wear and tear over the years can result in a loss of mass of the shock absorbing cartilage. Once some of this cartilage has degenerated, the knee obviously cannot absorb or handle shock from running, for example, as well as it could before. This condition is referred to as "chondromalacia patella." You can do some things to prevent (further) knee injury and pain. Always wear good, supportive shoes that aren't worn out, especially when you exercise. Have a health care provider check your feet to make sure that they aren't contributing to a misalignment of your body that puts undue stress on one knee over the other. Or, if you get a chance to see a physical therapist, ask her/him to check the way you walk. If you ride a bike regularly, make sure that your seat is up high enough so that your knee is only slightly bent at the bottom of a pedal stroke. If you're a runner, avoid running on uneven surfaces as much as possible to lower your risk of falling and/or twisting your knee. If, after every time you engage in a certain sport, say racquetball or running, you experience a great deal of knee pain, you might want to take a break from that particular activity and try a few that won't aggravate your knees (hopefully). A few "easy on the knees" sports are swimming
Go Ask Alice!: What Is Chondromalacia? [Reader Responses]
WHAT IS chondromalacia? Reader's Response. ALICE,. I HAVE chondromalaciaAND DID NOT KNOW WHAT IT MEANT. SO THANKS FOR THE INFO.
http://www.goaskalice.columbia.edu/2337.html

Extractions: ALICE, I JUST WANTED TO SAY THANK YOU FOR YOUR PAGE. I HAVE HAD KNEEE PAIN FOR OVER TWO YEARS AND FINALLY GAVE IN AND WENT TO THE DOCTOR. I HAVE CHONDROMALACIA AND DID NOT KNOW WHAT IT MEANT. SO THANKS FOR THE INFO. I WAS A RUNNER AND I AM NOT READY TO GIVE THAT UP, SO I AM DOING MUCH RESEARCH NOW. AGAIN, THANKS FOR YOUR PAGE AND INFO. DEE Dear Alice, I suffered from chondromalacia for years. Arthroscopic surgery a few years ago helped, but what did the trick was developing the muscles that hold my knee in place and allow them to track properly. Spinning classes 2 - 3x/week for the last two years *really* helped with this. I am also sure to stretch it well, including the ITB. Anyone with chondromalacia should see a good sports- and fitness-focused physical therapist, and with their blessing, try spinning! Updated March 28, 2003 / January 31, 2003
Chondromalacia Patella (knee Pain In Sports) Information
A Common Cause of Knee Pain in Sports. chondromalacia Patella. by KristenXan Walker for the University of Oregon. What is chondromalacia?
http://veggie.org/run/chondromalacia/

Extractions: A Common Cause of Knee Pain in Sports Chondromalacia Patella by Kristen Xan Walker for the University of Oregon Click the above image for the anatomy of the Knee What is Chondromalacia Patella? What is Chondromalacia? The articular cartilage on the posterior aspect of the patella comes in constant contact with the articular surfaces of the femur during normal knee motion. (Fig. 1)
Chondromalacia Tendenitis, Patellar Tendenitis,Jumper's Knee Treatment- Goode Wr
NEWBANNER.GIF (6517 bytes). chondromalacia Patellar Tendenitis (Jumper'sKnee). chondromalacia Knee Pain Tendenitis Jumper's Knee Wraps.
http://www.macrocap.com/Tendenitis/

Extractions: Goode Wraps Relieve Pain, Swelling, Stiffness by Relaxing Muscles Chondromalacia Patellar Tendenitis (Jumper's Knee) Treatment Hockey Soccer Basketball Baseball Volleyball Softball Football Gymnastics Golf Swimming Jogging Bowling Cycling Jumping Running Click Here for Complete Product Information, Clinical Studies, Testimonials, Online Ordering or Call at 1-888-972-7200, if we are not here leave a message knee pain,tendenitis,jumper's knee,chondromalacia,chrondromalacia,Patellar Tendenitis, From: Eileen P. To: "'sota@200.com'" Subject: Thank You Date: Wed, 29 Dec 1999 11:18:56 -0800 " I wanted to let you know what a wonderful product your knee pain wrap is. I have a 14 year daughter who plays basketball, volleyball and softball (at the same time) and was suffering from patella tendenitis (chondromalacia). I ordered one of the knee wraps and in 3 days the swelling was completely gone. From time to time it will reoccur and she will immediately put the wrap on. Usually in less than 12 hours she is as good as new. Recently she suffered a deep thigh bruise and moved the knee wrap up to the thigh and in 2 days it was as good as new.
Tendinitis-Patellar Tendinitis (Tendon), Chondromalacia-Jumper's Knee Pain Treat
Patellar Tendinitis Tendon (Jumper's Knee Pain) chondromalacia. It's not nearlyas common as chondromalacia-nothing isbut it's more difficult to deal with.
http://www.macrocap.com/Tendinitis/

Extractions: Goode Wraps Relieve Pain, Swelling, Stiffness by Relaxing Muscles and Tendons Patellar Tendinitis - Tendon (Jumper's Knee Pain) Chondromalacia Treatment Swelling,InflammationTendinitis,,,Patellar,Jumper's knee,,jumper's knee.Chondromalacia, Click Here for Complete Product Information, Clinical Studies, Testimonials, Online Ordering or Call at 1-888-972-7200, if we are not here leave a message Hockey Soccer Basketball Baseball Volleyball Softball Football Gymnastics Golf Swimming Jogging Bowling Cycling Running Skiing Date: Fri, 14 Jan 2000 10:20:26 -0500 Subject: Knee Wraps I just wanted to write a short note to let you know how pleased I am with your product. I had a case of patellar tendinitis in my knees (alternatively) and I ordered a knee wrap. I received it last night, and immediately felt a difference! I ordered another wrap for the other knee because the stiffness in the morning (subtle) was noticeable. This makes it much more comfortable during the reconditioning process. I highly recommend your productswell worth the investment. Debra J. H.
Chondromalacia
chondromalacia. chondromalacia is a diagnosis referring to damage,and subsequent pain, to the cartilage under your kneecap. It can
http://hawaiiortho.com/Patient_Info/Knee/Chondromalacia/chondromalacia.html

Extractions: Chondromalacia Chondromalacia is a diagnosis referring to damage, and subsequent pain, to the cartilage under your kneecap. It can be caused by several factors, and produces discomfort with such activities as walking up and down stairs, kneeling, squatting, or getting up from a seated position. It can occasionally produce swelling in the knee and a sensation of giving way or "catching" ("locking"). It is a very common problem and is directly related to the amount of pressure between the kneecap and the femur bone beneath it. This pressure is normally 2-3 times your body weight when simply descending stairs; one can imagine the magnitude of the pressure when running! All the following suggestions and treatments are directed at decreasing the pressure between the kneecap and the underlying femur. The usual precipitating cause of pain in the patient with chondromalacia is either trauma (an injury such as a fall on the knee or a car accident) or a developmental abnormality (Malalignment) of the knee, which may predispose a patient to knee cap pain. Some patients suffer from a kneecap that repeatedly dislocates (usually towards the outside of the knee), which not only causes pain, but buckling of the leg and damage to the undersurface of the kneecap. There is a "normal" relationship between the thigh muscle, the patella, and the point of attachment of the patellar tendon. This is described by the Quadriceps Angle (Q-angle). In those people in which the Q-angle is larger than normal, there is a greater tendency for the kneecap to track abnormally in the groove on the front of the femur with knee bending, leading to increased pressure in certain parts of the kneecap-femur joint.

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