61. Dictionary Of Computers, Multi-Media And The Internet - Turing, Alan Mathison COMPUTERS. turing, alan Mathison (1912–1954). English mathematicianand logician. In 1936 he described a 'universal computing machine http://www.tiscali.co.uk/reference/dictionaries/computers/data/m0008928.html

HOME Internet Access Broadband Email ... Travel Search the Web: serveAd("REFERENCE.DICTIONARIES") REFERENCE DICTIONARIES Animals Computers Difficult Words English ... Plants TOOLS Car Insurance Cheap Flights Downloads Email By Phone ... What's On TISCALI About Us Business Services Investor Relations Contact Us INDEX: A B C D ... Z COMPUTERS English mathematician and logician. In 1936 he described a 'universal computing machine' that could theoretically be programmed to solve any problem capable of solution by a specially designed machine. This concept, now called the Turing machine , foreshadowed the digital computer. Turing is believed to have been the first to suggest (in 1950) the possibility of machine learning and artificial intelligence. His test for distinguishing between real (human) and simulated (computer) thought is known as the Turing test : with a person in one room and the machine in another, an interrogator in a third room asks questions of both to try to identify them. When the interrogator cannot distinguish between them by questioning, the machine will have reached a state of humanlike intelligence. Turing was born in London and studied at Cambridge. During World War II he worked on the Ultra project in the team that cracked the German Enigma cipher code. After the war he worked briefly on the project to design the general computer known as the Automatic Computing Engine, or ACE, and was involved in the pioneering computer developed at Manchester University from 1948.

62. Turing, Alan Mathison X, Y, Z. Or search the encyclopaedia HUTCHINSON ENCYCLOPEDIA. turing,alan Mathison. English mathematician and logician. In 1936 he http://www.tiscali.co.uk/reference/encyclopaedia/hutchinson/m0008928.html

HOME Internet Access Broadband Email ... Travel Search the Web: serveAd("REFERENCE.HOME") REFERENCE ENCYCLOPAEDIA Hutchinson's Encyclopaedia Country Facts On This Day ... Wildlife TOOLS Car Insurance Cheap Flights Downloads Email By Phone ... What's On TISCALI About Us Business Services Investor Relations Contact Us Click a letter for the index A B C D ... Z Or search the encyclopaedia: HUTCHINSON ENCYCLOPEDIA Turing, Alan Mathison English mathematician and logician. In 1936 he described a universal computing machine that could theoretically be programmed to solve any problem capable of solution by a specially designed machine. This concept, now called the Turing machine, foreshadowed the digital computer. Turing is believed to have been the first to suggest (in 1950) the possibility of machine learning and artificial intelligence. His test for distinguishing between real (human) and simulated (computer) thought is known as the Turing test with a person in one room and the machine in another, an interrogator in a third room asks questions of both to try to identify them. When the interrogator cannot distinguish between them by questioning, the machine will have reached a state of humanlike intelligence. PAGE TOOL BOX Send to a friend Print now Related articles Related offers makeButtonNoSize("REFERENCE.HOME","R2")

63. Alan Turing Page age of computers. He was also a known homosexual . alan turing theMathematician. digits. alan turing the Intelligence Officer. In 1939 http://www.lambda.net/~maximum/turing.html

The Enigma Man and the Machine Alan Mathison Turing was by all accounts a genius. He was educated at King's College in Cambridge, followed by a Ph.D. in logic at Princeton. His contributions to society changed the course of World War II and pioneered the age of computers. He was also a "known homosexual". Alan Turing the Mathematician In 1936 Turing published one of this century's most significant mathematical papers "On Computable Numbers, with an Application to the Entscheidundsproblem (the problem of decidability)". It introduced the idea of a universal machine, now known as a "Turing Machine", that could execute a series of operations on sequences of binary digits. Alan Turing the Intelligence Officer In 1939, Turing joined the British government's Code and Cypher School at Bletchley Park in Oxfordshire where he led the effort to crack the "Enigma Code". The Enigma machine was to used to decipher German radio messages during World War II. As a result, Allied convoys could avoid German U-boats for safe passage in the North Atlantic. Turing was admired by British Prime Minister Winston Churchill. For his contributions to his country during the war, Turing was honored with the Order of the British Empire (OBE) recognition. Alan Turing the Computer Pioneer After the war Turing worked on the Automatic Computing Engine at the National Physical Laboratory. In 1948 Turing began work at Manchester University. He was the director of the MADAM (Manchester Automatic Digital Machine) project. Turing and Professor F.C. Williams developed the first successful prototype computer (later manufactured by Ferranti of Manchester, England). Alan Turing is regarded as the master mind behind the project.

64. ClubCaminantes - Biografias - Alan Mathison Turing Translate this page BIOGRAFIAS, alan Mathison turing autor Antonio Espejo. alan Mathisonturing nació el 23 de Junio de 1912, en Paddington, Londres. http://www.caminantes.net/web/biografias/turing.htm

65. Zeal.com - United States - New - Computing - Computer Science - General Resource A great resource for United States New - Computing - Computer Science - GeneralResources - History - Computer Pioneers - turing, alan. turing, alan http://www.zeal.com/category/preview.jhtml?cid=525128

66. Glossary Of People: Tu turing, alan (19121954). English mathematician and logician who pioneered computerscience, creating the famous ‘turing machine’ — the minimal computer. http://www.marxists.org/glossary/people/t/u.htm

MIA Encyclopedia of Marxism : Glossary of People Tu Tugan-Baranovsky, Mikhail (1865-1919) Russian Marxist and follower of Bernstein . Later remained a socialist, but rejected Marxism . Wrote well-known works relating to the crisis of capitalism and Russian factories. Turati, Filippo (1857-1932) Leader of the right wing of the Socialist Party, he sustained a polity of openness and co-operation with the bourgeoisie. Edited, together with Anna Kuliscioff, the review Critica sociale [Social Criticism]. In 1896 he became deputy. In 1903 Giolitti offered him to join the government. Although he wished to accept this proposal, he was compelled to refuse because of the internal opposition inside the socialist party. After the end of the First World War, while the party was expressing itself in favour of a more strict and constant relation with the IC, Turati worked to regain the dialogue with Giolitti. In 1922 his reformist wing splits from the Socialist Party, giving birth to the Unitarian Socialist Party of Italy [Partito Socialista Unitario Italiano]. Turing, Alan (1912-1954)

67. Turing, Alan Mathison turing, alan Mathison 191254, British mathematician and computer theorist.While studying at Cambridge Univ. turing, alan Mathison. http://www.slider.com/enc/53000/Turing_Alan_Mathison.htm

Home Encyclopeadia T Tru - Tun ... Rope Ladders Slider Search: The Web Encyclopaedia Shopping Index Help Encyclopaedia Turing, Alan Mathison 1912-54, British mathematician and computer theorist. While studying at Cambridge Univ. he began work in predicate logic that lead to a proof (1937) that some mathematical problems are not susceptible to solution by automated computation. After completing a Ph.D. at Princeton Univ. (1938), he returned home to England, where, during World War II, he was instrumental in deciphering German messages encrypted by their Enigma cipher machine. After the war, he helped design computers, first for the British government (1945-48), and then for the Univ. of Manchester (1948-54). During this period, he produced a body of work that helped form the basis of the newly emerging field of artificial intelligence . He committed suicide shortly after being arrested for a homosexual offense. See biography by Andrew Hodge (1983). Add URL Advertise Contact Us artificial intelligence

68. Turing (yes Turing!) about turing. alan turing pretty much defined computers by defininga computing device that has come to bear his name. Your task http://www.cs.toronto.edu/~neto/contest/uticpc1997-2/html/node2.html

Next: Balance the books Up: UTICPC Take 2 Previous: From My Canoe to You 3 Turing (yes Turing!) Just because UofT now teaches Java in the first year, it doesn't mean you can forget about Turing. Alan Turing pretty much defined computers by defining a computing device that has come to bear his name. Your task is to write a (simplified) Turing machine simulator. A Turing machine is a state machine that reads and writes symbols on an external memory called a tape , using a device called a head . In this question, those symbols will be a subset of the decimal digits through 9, with digit 9 representing a blank. The tape is initialized to some non-empty string of digits, interpreted as the input to the machine. There are s +2 states in the machine. The s active states are numbered through s -1. State -1 is the accepting state; state -2 is the rejecting state. The ``program'' of the machine is stored in a table of triples indexed by an active state number and a symbol. If the triple stored for state q and symbol d is ( d m q '), then whenever the machine is in state

69. Teal, Gordon Kidd To Turing, Alan Mathison - Smart Computing Windows solutions, hardware answers, PC basics, software solutions, software tutorials,hardware advice.Featured Teal, Gordon Kidd to turing, alan Mathison http://www.smartcomputing.com/editcat/SMART/OTHER SUBJECTS OF INTEREST/176/19324

70. Smart Computing-Editorial TEAL, GORDON KIDD TO turing, alan MATHISON. While William Shockleygarners substantial credit for inventing the transistor at Bell http://www.smartcomputing.com/editcat/issues/5/6/5/computing encyclopedia: peopl

PC Operating Instructions E-mail This To A Friend Config.sys Commands For Your Keyboard Whether you’re a power user or a neophyte in the computing world, you can use DOS commands to set up your computer just the way you want it. Many of the commands referred to as you learn about DOS are a little on the strange side and probably won’t be employed much by the average PC user. There are special cases, however, when you may want to fine-tune your computer’s behavior as much as possible through the Config.sys file. Changing Config.sys NOTE: Before changing your Config.sys file, make a backup copy of it in case you run into problems and need to restore the original file. To change your Config.sys file, type edit config.sys in its place. The OK command at the bottom of the Open dialog box should be highlighted; press ENTER to accept it and open the Config.sys file. Use the arrow keys to move between lines in the file. (If you’re adding a line to the file instead of changing an existing line, use the Down arrow until you’re on the first empty line after the existing lines in the file and type in your new line.) Once you’ve made your changes, activate the menu bar by pressing ALT again. Choose Exit from the File menu; you’ll get a prompt asking whether you want to save the loaded file. The Yes option should be highlighted; press ENTER to accept this option and save....

71. Alan Turing: Il Genio Sconosciuto. Translate this page alan turing il genio sconosciuto. La vita e la morte dell' omosessualeche inventò il computer. Dov'e' nato il computer e per mano di chi? http://www.gayroma.it/culture/cultura/cu-culturaalanturing.htm

Alan Turing: il genio sconosciuto. La vita e la morte dell' omosessuale che inventò il computer. http://www.turing.org.uk /, che contiene preziose informazioni sulla sua travagliata vita (già arrivato al successo, fu arrestato per la sua omosessualità e spinto al suicidio) e una vasta raccolta di documenti. Un'altra notizia che non manchera' di suscitare curiosita' e un maggiore interesse sull'argomento riguarda l'imminente pubblicazione delle caratteristiche di Colossus, mantenute fino ad ora misteriosamente segrete dal governo britannico.

72. Turing, Alan Mathison encyclopediaEncyclopedia turing, alan Mathison. turing, alan Mathison, 1912–54,British mathematician and computer theorist. While studying at Cambridge Univ. http://www.factmonster.com/ce6/people/A0849730.html

Encyclopedia Turing, Alan Mathison Turing, Alan Mathison, , British mathematician and computer theorist. While studying at Cambridge Univ. he began work in predicate logic that lead to a proof (1937) that some mathematical problems are not susceptible to solution by automated computation; in arriving at this, he postulated a universal machine, now called a Turing machine artificial intelligence ; among his contributions was the Turing test , a procedure to test whether a computer is capable of humanlike thought. He committed suicide shortly after being arrested for a homosexual offense. See biography by A. Hodge (1983). Turin Turing machine AD AD AD AD AD Print this page Cite this page Awards and Press Link to Fact Monster Add Fact Monster search ... Privacy

73. PHONE-SOFT INTERNET-VERZEICHNIS DEUTSCHLAND:TURING, ALAN alan turing; Biography von alan turing; http://www.phone-soft.de/cyber-world/o6079d.htm

TOP-LINK UP-LINK DISCUSSION SEARCH ... HELP TURING, ALAN www.neuverlieben.com - Lerne Deinen Traumpartner kennen Alan M. Turing - Turing-Maschine (1) Alan M. Turing, "Computing Machinery and Intelligence" Alan Mathison Turing ... Wikipedia: Alan Turing GLEICHE KATEGORIE: ÖSTERREICH INTERNATIONAL

74. FUSION Anomaly. Alan Turing (5 Caban (Quake) 15 (K'ank'in) - 57/260 - 12.19.8.15.17) turing, alan Mathison.turing, alan Mathison, 1912-54, British mathematician and computer theorist. http://fusionanomaly.net/alanturing.html

Telex External Link Internal Link Inventory Cache Alan Turing This nOde last updated January 5th, 2002 and is permanently morphing... (5 Caban (Quake) - 15 (K'ank'in) - 57/260 - 12.19. Turing, Alan Mathison Turing, Alan Mathison, 1912-54, British mathematician and computer theorist. His early work in predicate logic led to a proof (1937) that some mathematical problems are not susceptible to solution by automated computation. During World War II, he was instrumental in breaking the German Enigma cipher. After the war he helped design computers and did groundwork in the field of ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE 1954 - Alan Turing Alan Turing was found dead at age 42. He had published his seminal paper, "On Computable Numbers," in 1936, as well as posing significant questions about judging "human intelligence" and programming and working on the design of several computers during the course of his career. A mathematical genius, Turing proved instrumental in code-breaking efforts during World War II. His application of logic to that realm would emerge even more significantly in his development of the concept of a "universal machine." Alan Turing solved one of the most crucial mathematical problems of the modern era at the age of twenty-four, creating the theoretical basis for computation in the

75. Turing, AlanDe:Trans! Internet Glossar Translate this page Bitte beachten sie unseren Sponsor. turing, alan, weitere Begriffe nachschlagen. engl. http://www.get-it-now.de/glossar/detrans/T/Turing,Alan.html

Turing, Alan [ weitere Begriffe nachschlagen ] A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z engl. Mathematiker, von - bis, beschäftigte sich mit Berechenbarkeit, Turingtest De:Trans , 10-Nov-2000

76. The Alan Turing And Computer History / Philosophy Book Page The alan turing and Computer History /Philosophy Book Page. alan turing isa true pioneer of the computer era,. alan turing the Enigma Andrew Hodges. http://www.a-ten.com/alz/aturing.htm

The Alan Turing and Computer History /Philosophy Book Page alan turing is a true pioneer of the computer era, from his mind sprang many innovative concepts, alan and his team at Bletchley Park were in great part responsible for breaking the Enigma code. Learn more about Alan, Turing machines, and computers ... We assembled the following list to save you time and provide a quick guide to relevant books. Enjoy ......... [other interesting categories are provided at the end off this page] you are the welcomed visitor Atlantis Enterprises Turing paper Computing Machinery and Intelligence ( Mind 59, 1950) apears in Hoftstadter and Dennett's The Mind's 1: Fantasies and Reflections on Self and Soul Alan Turing: the Enigma Andrew Hodges The Mind's I Douglas R. Hofstadter Metamagical Themas : Questing for the Essence of Mind and Pattern Douglas R. Hofstadter Douglas Hofstadter Codebreakers : The Inside Story of Bletchley Park F. H. Hinsley (Editor), Alan Stripp (Editor) Alan Turing : The Architect of the Computer Age (Impact Biography) Ted Gottfried Connectionism, Concepts, and Folk Psychology : The Legacy of Alan Turing (Mind Association Occasional Series) Vol 2

77. The Turing Test Page Comprehensive list of online resources pertaining to all aspects of the turing test, including background Category Computers Artificial Intelligence turing Test...... I would like to remark at the outset that this is not a page about alan turinghimself. Misguided AI The turing Test. The Unofficial alan turing Homepage. http://cogsci.ucsd.edu/~asaygin/tt/ttest.html

t h e t u r i n g t e s t p a g e * welcome * * what's new * * introduction * * tt-references online * ... * about this page * NEW! NEW! NEW! download the story of the Turing Test * top * Welcome to The Turing Test Page ! This page contains all the online information that I could find concerning the Turing Test. It is, and will always be under construction. I would like to remark at the outset that this is not a page about Alan Turing himself. For more information on Alan Turing visit The Alan Turing homepage If you have questions or comments, know of resources that belong here or have detected broken links on this page please e-mail me I hope you find this page useful. Have a nice day ! Hex wrote: +++ Hi Mum is Testing +++ MELON MELON MELON +++ Out of Cheese Error +++ !!!!! +++ Mr Jelly! Mr Jelly! "Hex seems perfectly able to work out anything purely to do with numbers but when it tries anything else, it does this," said Ponder. Terry Pratchett , Hogfather. * top * "Turing Test: 50 Years Later" : An interdisciplinary review of the Turing Test. I finally put this online! UPDATE : The ps file is the most recent (looks nicer), but the content is the same with the pdf. You may now cite the journal format instead of the technical report:

78. Directory :: Look.com turing, alan Mathison (15) Other Categories. turing Test (8) See Also. alanturing Biography from the MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. http://www.look.com/searchroute/directorysearch.asp?p=169341

79. Alan Turing alan M. turing (1912 1954). alan Mathison turing was born on June 23rd 1912in Paddington, London. alan turing was a brilliant original thinker. http://www.computer50.org/mark1/turing.html

Mark 1 Story : Introduction The Baby Manchester Mark 1 Ferranti Mark 1 Current Page : Turing Machine Turing at Princeton Enigma v. Bombe Mark 1 ... End of Page (Links) Alan M. Turing (1912 - 1954) Alan Mathison Turing was born on June 23rd 1912 in Paddington, London. He was educated at Sherborne School, and then went to King's College, Cambridge in 1931 to read Mathematics. Alan Turing was a brilliant original thinker. Formally a mathematician, in his lifetime he studied and wrote papers over a whole spectrum of subjects, from philosophy and psychology through to physics, chemistry and biology. He was probably at his happiest when he could combine high-level thinking with hands-on experience with machinery or experiments. In addition to his many other interests, for most of his postgraduate life he probably had a deeper understanding of computers and their potential in the future than anyone else. For the full story of Turing's life, visit the Turing Web Site , from which much of this description is derived. The Turing Machine (1934-36) Turing graduated from Cambridge in Mathematics in 1934, and was a fellow at Kings for two years, during which he wrote his now famous paper published in 1937 "

80. ALAN MATHISON TURING 1912- INDEX The alan turing Memorial alan MATHISON turing 19121954 FATHEROF alan turing alan turing was a brilliant original thinker http://www.btinternet.com/~glynhughes/sculpture/turing.htm

The Alan Turing Memorial... ALAN MATHISON TURING FATHER OF COMPUTER SCIENCE, MATHEMATICIAN, LOGICIAN, WARTIME CODEBREAKER, VICTIM OF PREJUDICE "Mathematics, rightly viewed, possesses not only truth but supreme beauty, a beauty cold and austere like that of sculpture." His memorial was unveiled on the anniversary of his birth, 23rd June, at noon in Sackville Park, Manchester Client: The Alan Turing Memorial Fund Sculptor: Glyn Hughes , Adlington, Lancashire UK ALAN TURING... Alan Turing was a brilliant original thinker - the mathematician and logician who studied and wrote on a whole spectrum of subjects, from philosophy and psychology through to physics, chemistry and biology. The word repeatedly used is 'genius'. In the 1930's he conceived of a 'universal machine' which might carry out processes similar to thought processes using numbers, and suggested that such a machine should be called an electronic computer. During Hitler's war, working at the Bletchley Park, his 'Bombe' device allowed German wartime codes to be cracked and laid the foundations for the first electronic machines. He probably had a deeper understanding of the digital world and its future potential than anyone else. In Manchester he contributed to building and programming the first all-electronic computer, and began the study of artificial intelligence.

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