81. Math Science Network - Expanding Your Horizons Hypatia's and theon's works may well be written notes from lectures to theirstudents. Diophantus lived in alexandria during the midthird century AD. http://www.expandingyourhorizons.org/morehypatia.html

Hypatia by Professor Edith Prentice Mendez from Sonoma State University Hypatia of Alexandria (in Egypt) was the leading mathematician and philosopher in the western world at the time she was murdered by a mob in 415 AD. Her position as a woman scholar was unprecedented, although of course Alexandria had seen other powerful women, such as Cleopatra. Many stories have been told about Hypatia, in celebration of her life and in explaining her death. This biography relies on ancient documents to try to trace Hypatia's life and work. In Hypatia's time, Alexandria was the leading center of learning in the Greek tradition. Alexandria had been founded by Alexander the Great, who died in 323 B.C. Alexander had conquered Egypt, and the kings who followed him there established the greatest learning center of ancient times: the Museum and Library of Alexandria. These formed a university or institute for advanced study - "museum" meant dedicated to the muses, the female guiding spirits of arts and sciences. The first known mathematician at the Museum was Euclid, who lived about 300 B.C. and compiled the "Elements" of geometry and number theory that are still the basis of much of our school geometry today, 2300 years later! Hypatia's father, Theon, was the last known member of the Museum faculty in the late 4th century AD. We do not know whether Hypatia taught at the Museum or on her own. The collections of the Library had been partially destroyed several times, most recently in 391 AD when the emperor had ordered the adjacent pagan temple destroyed, and the Museum may have been dismantled at that time.

82. --== ATEUS.net ==-- A Página Negra Do Cristianismo: 2000 Anos De Crimes, Terror Translate this page Hepatia, a última grande matemática da Escola de alexandria, filha de theon dealexandria, é assassinada por uma multidão de monges cristãos, incitados http://www.ateus.net/artigos/historia/a_pagina_negra_do_cristianismo.html

A Página Negra do Cristianismo 2000 Anos de Crimes, Terror e Repressão Autor: Enrico Riboni Tradutor: Cassy Besky Fonte: Realidade “Acreditar num deus cruel, faz um homem cruel” Thomas Paine Prefácio Única ideologia capaz de dividir com o comunismo e o nazismo o pódio dedicado às ideologias mais mortíferas da história humana, o cristianismo mantém-se uma ideologia dominante em muitos países ocidentais, como o “gendarme do mundo”, os EUA. Chegou a hora de abrir o “Livro Negro do Cristianismo: 2000 anos de terror, perseguições e repressão”, que resume algumas das piores atrocidades cometidas em nome dessa ideologia que pretende promover o amor ao próximo. Ano um Os deuses não estavam mais, e Deus não estava ainda O Império Romano garantia a liberdade de culto. O ateísmo e a razão dominavam. É nessa época que nasce um sujeito que, segundo dizem certos judeus, perdeu o juízo porque leu o Tora demasiadamente jovem. Ele funda uma seita que visa proibir o culto dos outros deuses, exceto o seu. O sujeito é finalmente morto, mas a seita se expande com o êxito que se conhece. O culto da personalidade do fundador da seita atinge, nos cristãos, um nível que mesmo o estalinismo não conseguirá igualar: o fundador é proclamado “verdadeiro homem e verdadeiro Deus” (“Deus-Homem”, em linguagem comum). Os que duvidam disso são proclamados imediatamente hereges, e sofrerão mais tarde os raios da Inquisição. A partir do século IV da nossa era, começará o assassinato dos não-crentes pelos cristãos.

83. Apag.negradocrist. Translate this page Hepatia, a última grande matemática da Escola de alexandria, filha de theon dealexandria, é assassinada por uma multidao de monges cristaos, incitados por http://incredulos.tripod.com/page_8.htm

A PÁGINA NEGRA DO CRISTIANISMO - 2000 ANOS DE CRIMES, TERROR E REPRESSO* de Enrico Riboni "Acreditar num deus cruel, faz um homem cruel." Thomas Paine P REFÁCIO Há cerca de 2000 anos, nascia na Galiléia um fundador de seita, que acabaria crucificado uns trinta anos mais tarde. Algumas de suas últimas palavras na cruz foram "Deem-me de beber". E só. A seita que ele tinha fundado tornar-se-ia, com o passar dos anos, a maior de todos os tempos. Ela tomará o poder político dentro do Império Romano, abolirá a liberdade de religiao, depois ajuntará montanhas de cadáveres: os seus membros massacrarao milhoes de "infiéis", "hereges", "feiticeiras" e outros, depois se matarao entre eles próprios, levando a Europa rs guerras mais ferozes que ela conheceu. Um passado destes poderia incitar r modéstia, mas os cristaos reivindicam, pelo contrário, o monopólio da ética. Proclamam que adoram o Deus único, que deus é "amor", e se consideram melhores que o resto da humanidade. Única ideologia capaz de dividir com o comunismo e o nazismo o pódio dedicado rs ideologias mais mortíferas da história humana, o cristianismo mantém-se uma ideologia dominante em muitos países ocidentais, como o "gendarme do mundo", os EUA. Chegou a hora de abrir o "Livro Negro do Cristianismo: 2000 anos de terror, perseguiçoes e repressao", que resume algumas das piores atrocidades cometidas em nome dessa ideologia que pretende promover o amor ao próximo. A no um "Os deuses nao estavam mais, e Deus nao estava ainda."

84. Hypatia Of Alexandria - Www.ezboard.com www.atheistfoundation.org.au/hypatia.htm Hypatia of alexandria (370 415) Wasthe daughter of theon, himself a mathematician and philosopher of note. http://pub53.ezboard.com/fatheismfrm8.showMessage?topicID=81.topic

85. 1. Brandenburgische Sommeruniversität Für Schülerinnen In Naturwissenschaft U Translate this page Die griechische Mathematikerin und Philosophin Hypatia von alexandria wardie Tochter des Mathematikers und Astronomen theon von alexandria. http://www.juwel.uni-potsdam.de/hypathia.htm

Bedeutende Frauen in Naturwissenschaft und Technik Hypathia Mathematikerin und Philosophin Die griechische Mathematikerin und Philosophin Hypatia von Alexandria war die Tochter des Mathematikers und Astronomen Theon von Alexandria. Ihre bedeutendsten Werke waren ein dreizehnbändiger Kommentar zur "Aritmetica" des Diophant, dem Vater der Algebra, sowie ein achtbändiger Kommentar zu den "Kegelschnitten" des Apollonius von Perga. Diese lieferten zum Beginn der Neuzeit eine mathematische Grundlage zur Berechnung der Ellipsenbahnen der Planeten. Quelle: http://home.t-online.de/home/w.koser/ASS/FB3/FIT/FIT_01.HTM Impressum Uni-Home Stefanie Knappe Letzte Aktualisierung:

86. Vivianus 1573 Translate this page Morelius 1559 vorkommen. theon von alexandria darf dabei nicht mittheon von Smyrna - um 130 n.Chr. - verwechselt werden. theon von http://www.wilhelmkruecken.de/VIVIANUS/vivAnm2.htm

Aratos Ich spreche im folgenden von der Hypothese oder dem System des Aratos Macrobius Herakleides von Pontos ) festgemacht werden kann: schon Eudoxus von Knidos ) und Aratos ), der die Phainomena des Pseudo-Eudoxus 9.Jh.n.Chr. tauchen dann zum ersten Mal in den Aratos Germanicus -Handschriften die Da das des Aratos System des Aratos System des Herakleides sprechen. abgeleitet Neuere Forschungen zeigen ( Aratos Hipparch in seiner Kritik Aratos Eudoxus Aratos Cicero Vitruv Macrobius um 422 n.Chr. Theon von Alexandrien um 365 n.Chr. hat Scholia in Aratum geschrieben, die auch in der Pariser Ausgabe von Guilhelmus Morelius vorkommen. Theon von Alexandria darf dabei nicht mit Theon von Smyrna um 130 n.Chr. - verwechselt werden. Theon von Smyrna ist ein (vereinzelter) Zeuge der Reihenfolge Mond-Venus-Merkur-Sonne. Cicero Auf das System des Stoikers Aratos kommt Cicero in seinem zweiten Buch zu sprechen. Balbus , der in diesem Buche die Lehre der Stoa - was die Astronomie betrifft: anhand der des Aratos infraque Martem duae soli oboediant, ipse sol mundum omnem sua luce compleat Macrobius in seinem Scipio Cicero Plato Cicero Lucilius Balbus Cicero Balbus als sehr junger Mann " (im Alter von 17 bis 22 Jahren) die des Aratos , 104ff). Vgl.

87. Hypatia Of Alexandria - Full Biography Hypatia’s father, theon, was a famous mathematician and philosopher in the ancientcity of alexandria and was considered one of the most educated men in the http://www.students.bucknell.edu/sgilbert/fullbio.htm

Scott Gilbert Mysteries of Mathematics Professor Gorkin November 1, 2000 Hypatia Hypatia’s father, Theon, was a famous mathematician and philosopher in the ancient city of Alexandria and was considered one of the most educated men in the city. When Theon had a child, he made it his goal to make that child the most perfect human being he possibly could. From all we know about his child, Hypatia, he was very close to achieving his goal. Hypatia was born, reared and educated in Alexandria. There is some discrepancy about the exact date of Hypatia’s birth, but it has been narrowed down to between 355 and 370AD. Her father schooled her at an early age in mathematics and philosophy (Adair 1). However, her genius was greater than that of her father’s; therefore, she was not satisfied with his mathematical knowledge and decided to devote herself diligently to philosophy. Hypatia used to don her philosopher’s cloak and walk thought the middle of the town square openly interpreting Plato, Aristotle or any other works that the public wished to hear (Dzielska 76). Theon also set up a physical routine for Hypatia, ensuring her a healthy body and along side his teachings, a healthy mind.

88. Euklid01 Translate this page Eine griechische Ausgabe der Elemente besorgte theon von alexandria um 370 n.Chr.Ins Arabische wurde sein Werk im 8.Jhd. übersetzt, wahrscheinlich in Bagdad. http://www.mathropolis.de/mathematik/euklid01.html

Die Elemente des Euklid Mathematik Kurzinformationen Klick ....Buch II / § 4 Klick ....Buch II / § 5 Klick ....Buch II / § 11 Diese Aufgabe stellt eine Verbindung her zu den algebraischen Aufgaben, die nach Euklid immer wieder behandelt wurden. Aus ihr kann der sog. "Goldene Schnitt" abgeleitet werden. EUKLID Buch I Definitionen / Postulate / Axiome Buch II Buch III Kreislehre Buch IV Buch V Buch VI Buch X Buch XI Buch XII Exhaustion und Infinitesimaluntersuchungen Buch XIII Mathematik

89. Seita Hell Translate this page Ano de 415 Hepatia, a última grande matemática da Escola de alexandria, filhade theon de alexandria, é assassinada por uma multidão de monges cristãos http://www.seitahell.hpg.ig.com.br/cristianismo.html

A Nojenta História do Cristianismo A PÁGINA NEGRA DO CRISTIANISMO - 2000 ANOS DE CRIMES, TERROR E REPRESSO por Enrico Riboni "Acreditar num deus cruel, faz um homem cruel." Thomas Paine Prefácio Há cerca de 2000 anos, nascia na Galiléia um fundador de seita, que acabaria crucificado uns trinta anos mais tarde. Algumas de suas últimas palavras na cruz foram "Dêem-me de beber". E só. A seita que ele tinha fundado tornar-se-ia, com o passar dos anos, a maior de todos os tempos. Ela tomará o poder político dentro do Império Romano, abolirá a liberdade de religião, depois ajuntará montanhas de cadáveres: os seus membros massacrarão milhões de "infiéis", "hereges", "feiticeiras" e outros, depois se matarão entre eles próprios, levando a Europa às guerras mais ferozes que ela conheceu. Um passado destes poderia incitar à modéstia, mas os cristãos reivindicam, pelo contrário, o monopólio da ética. Proclamam que adoram o Deus único, que deus é "amor", e se consideram melhores que o resto da humanidade. Única ideologia capaz de dividir com o comunismo e o nazismo o pódio dedicado às ideologias mais mortíferas da história humana, o cristianismo mantém-se uma ideologia dominante em muitos países ocidentais, como o "gendarme do mundo", os EUA. Chegou a hora de abrir o "Livro Negro do Cristianismo: 2000 anos de terror, perseguições e repressão", que resume algumas das piores atrocidades cometidas em nome dessa ideologia que pretende promover o amor ao próximo.

90. The Life And Legacy Of Hypatia born in 370 AD, alexandria was a cosmopolitan center where scholars from all thecivilized countries gathered to exchange ideas. Hypatia's father, theon, was a http://home8.swipnet.se/~w-80790/Works/Hypatia.htm

Some quotes by Hypatia: "Life is an unfoldment, and the further we travel the more truth we can comprehend. To understand the things that are at our door is the best preparation for understanding those that lie beyond." "All formal dogmatic religions are fallacious and must never be accepted by self-respecting persons as final." "Reserve your right to think, for even to think wrongly is better than not to think at all." "Fables should be taught as fables, myths as myths, and miracles as poetic fancies. To teach superstitions as truths is a most terrible thing. The child mind accepts and believes them, and only through great pain and perhaps tragedy can he be in after years relieved of them. In fact, men will fight for a superstition quite as quickly as for a living truth - often more so, since a superstition is so intangible you cannot get at it to refute it, but truth is a point of view, and so is changeable." The Life and Legacy of Hypatia by Danielle Williams Back to Selected Works page

91. Alexandrian Scholarship Demetrius of Phaleron commissioned this early repository of manuscripts. Includes discussion of the museum as well. http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/GreekScience/Students/Ellen/Museum.html

The Library of Alexandria Ellen N. Brundige Look at the comments on this paper. Table of Contents The Legend of the Library Foundation Demetrius of Phaleron Precedents for the Museum ... Bibliography The Legend of the Library "And concerning the number of books, the establishment of libraries, and the collection in the Hall of the the Muses, why need I even speak, since they are all in men's memories?" Athenaeus The library of Alexandria is a legend. Not a myth, but a legend. The destruction of the library of the ancient world has been retold many times and attributed to just as many different factions and rulers, not for the purpose of chronicling that ediface of education, but as political slander. Much ink has been spilled, ancient and modern, over the 40,000 volumes housed in grain depots near the harbor, which were supposedly incinerated when Julius Caesar torched the fleet of Cleopatra's brother and rival monarch. So says Livy, apparently, in one of his lost books, which Seneca quotes. The figure of Hypatia , a fifth-century scholar and mathematician of Alexandria, being dragged from her chariot from an angry Pagan-hating mob of monks who flayed her alive then burned her upon the remnants of the old Library, has found her way into legend as well, thanks to a few contemporary sources which survived.

92. HYPATIA Von Alexandrien Translate this page HYPATIA von Alexandrien, * unbekannt, † 415. Sie war die Tochter des MathematikersTheon von alexandria, von dem sie auch ihre Ausbildung erhielt. http://www.bautz.de/bbkl/h/hypatia_v_a.shtml

Verlag Traugott Bautz www.bautz.de/bbkl Bestellmöglichkeiten des Biographisch-Bibliographischen Kirchenlexikons Zur Hauptseite des Biographisch-Bibliographischen Kirchenlexikons Abkürzungsverzeichnis des Biographisch-Bibliographischen Kirchenlexikons Bibliographische Angaben für das Zitieren ... NEU: Unser E-News Service Wir informieren Sie regelmäßig über Neuigkeiten und Änderungen per E-Mail. Helfen Sie uns, das BBKL aktuell zu halten! Band II (1990) Spalten 1232-1233 Autor: Franz Seiffer HYPATIA von Alexandrien Lit.: Franz Seiffer

93. Constructions History Poncelet; Proclus Diadochus Proclus on Happiness. Jacob Steiner; Theonof alexandria His daughter Hypatia. Research Interests Homepage. http://www-cgrl.cs.mcgill.ca/~godfried/research/constructions.history.html

"We must first search after reason, and when it has been found, and not until then, authority if added to it, may be received." Adelard of Bath Adelard of Bath The Impact of Muslim Science Book I Cleopatra ... Homepage

94. Untitled 250 DIOPHANTUS ARITHMETICA. 320 PAPPUS MATHEMATICAL COLLECTIONS. 390 theon OFALEXANDRIA. 415 DEATH OF HYPATIA. 470 TSU CH'UNGCHI VALUE OF PI. 476 ARYABHATA. http://www.erols.com/bram/timeline.html

CHRONOLOGY OF MATHEMATICIANS -1100 CHOU-PEI -585 THALES OF MILETUS: DEDUCTIVE GEOMETRY PYTHAGORAS : ARITHMETIC AND GEOMETRY -450 PARMENIDES: SPHERICAL EARTH -430 DEMOCRITUS -430 PHILOLAUS: ASTRONOMY -430 HIPPOCRATES OF CHIOS: ELEMENTS -428 ARCHYTAS -420 HIPPIAS: TRISECTRIX -360 EUDOXUS: PROPORTION AND EXHAUSTION -350 MENAECHMUS: CONIC SECTIONS -350 DINOSTRATUS: QUADRATRIX -335 EUDEMUS: HISTORY OF GEOMETRY -330 AUTOLYCUS: ON THE MOVING SPHERE -320 ARISTAEUS: CONICS EUCLID : THE ELEMENTS -260 ARISTARCHUS: HELIOCENTRIC ASTRONOMY -230 ERATOSTHENES: SIEVE -225 APOLLONIUS: CONICS -212 DEATH OF ARCHIMEDES -180 DIOCLES: CISSOID -180 NICOMEDES: CONCHOID -180 HYPSICLES: 360 DEGREE CIRCLE -150 PERSEUS: SPIRES -140 HIPPARCHUS: TRIGONOMETRY -60 GEMINUS: ON THE PARALLEL POSTULATE +75 HERON OF ALEXANDRIA 100 NICOMACHUS: ARITHMETICA 100 MENELAUS: SPHERICS 125 THEON OF SMYRNA: PLATONIC MATHEMATICS PTOLEMY : THE ALMAGEST 250 DIOPHANTUS: ARITHMETICA 320 PAPPUS: MATHEMATICAL COLLECTIONS 390 THEON OF ALEXANDRIA 415 DEATH OF HYPATIA 470 TSU CH'UNG-CHI: VALUE OF PI 476 ARYABHATA 485 DEATH OF PROCLUS 520 ANTHEMIUS OF TRALLES AND ISIDORE OF MILETUS 524 DEATH OF BOETHIUS 560 EUTOCIUS: COMMENTARIES ON ARCHIMEDES 628 BRAHMA-SPHUTA-SIDDHANTA 662 BISHOP SEBOKHT: HINDU NUMERALS 735 DEATH OF BEDE 775 HINDU WORKS TRANSLATED INTO ARABIC 830 AL-KHWARIZMI: ALGEBRA 901 DEATH OF THABIT IBN - QURRA 998 DEATH OF ABU'L - WEFA 1037 DEATH OF AVICENNA 1039 DEATH OF ALHAZEN

95. Vedo - The Vatican Library Collection - Limited Edition Fine Art Prints recto (Vat. gr. 1291, fol. 9r) was edited in the 9th century by Theonof alexandria and features handapplied 22-karat gold leaf. http://vedo.com/store/item.asp?ITEM_ID=2910&DEPARTMENT_ID=5

96. Mathematician Biographies to the development of mathematics. Her father, the philosopher Theonof alexandria, instructed her. She was appointed the head of http://carrie.soffietti.students.noctrl.edu/mathbios.htm

Biographies of Mathematicians The table below is alphabetical order; however, the biographies that follow are in chronological order, according to birth dates. Agnesi deLagny Newton Thales ... References Return to: Carrie Soffietti's Home Page Thales of Miletus Born: about 624 BC in Miletus, Asia Minor (modern day Turkey) Died: about 547 BC in Miletus, Asia Minor (modern day Turkey) He was a pre-Socratic philosopher, who specialized in geometry. After being a merchant toward the beginning of his life, his interests shifted to astronomy, then to philosophy, and then to mathematics. Thales calculated the height of the Great Pyramid in Egypt with the sun and a stick. He is also known for his five geometric theorems that state (1) a closed angle circumscribed in a semicircle is a right angle, (2) a diameter bisects a circle, (3) if two sides of a triangle are equal then their bases are equal and vice versa (the definition of an isosceles triangle), (4) the vertical angle theorem, and (5) the theorem for similar triangles: if two triangles have equal angles, then any ratio of corresponding sides has the same value as any other (which is the basis for trigonometry). No direct writings are attributed to him, for they may have been lost or his findings were only recorded by others. Link to more information Back to Top Pythagoras of Samos Born: about 569 BC in Samos, Ionia

97. Astrolabium Den första avhandling om astrolabiet som man känner till skrevs avTheon från alexandria ca år 375. Det enda som finns bevarat http://w1.859.telia.com/~u85908778/Chaucer/Astrolabium.html

Astrolabium Innehåll Historia Delar - konstruktion Olika typer av astrolabier Tillbaka till min förstasida Till början Historia avhandlingen Till början Delar - konstruktion Mater (moder) Mater Dorsum . Den urholkade framsidan kallas Facies limb Mater Kursi . Den har en ring, Armilla, (axis) Alhidaden Tympanon Rete Rete Ostensor genom axeln. Dorsum Till början Chaucer Till början Olika typer av astrolabier Till början

98. ScienceMaster - Geology And Earth Science Links Ptolemy's Handy Tables, intended for practical computation, were edited by Theonof alexandria in the fourth century AD and became, with various modifications http://www.sciencemaster.com/links/earth/geography/geography.php

Homework Helper Jumpstart Science Topics Learning Galleries Today is Geography Adventures Online delivers web-based, core learning materials in math, reading and writing, social studies, and science. Athena Curriculum Earth Science Resources Atlapedia Online contains full color physical and political maps, as well as key facts and statistics about places of the world. Capitals.com features information, maps, weather and live views about capitals and countries from around the World CIA World Factbook provides statistics, flags, and maps from of all the countries in the world Exploring Maps is an interdisciplinary set of materials on mapping for grades 7-12. Students will learn basic mapmaking and map-reading skills and will see how maps can answer fundamental geographic questions GeoBee Quiz ! Show your geography smarts online.Each day National Geographic site posts five newquestions from the National Geographic Bee. Geo-Globe: Interactive Geography will help you learn about our planet Geographia will take you on an interactive tour of the countries in Africa, Asia, Europe, Latin America, and the Caribbean. Geography Lesson Plans and Teacher Resources GeoNet Game , an online geography game based on the national geography standards.

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