1. Sommerfeld Arnold Johannes Wilhelm Sommerfeld. Born 5 Dec 1868 Arnold Sommerfeldattended the Gymnasium in Königsberg. Two slightly older pupils http://www-gap.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Sommerfeld.html

Arnold Johannes Wilhelm Sommerfeld Born: Died: 26 April 1951 in Munich, Germany Click the picture above to see five larger pictures Show birthplace location Previous (Chronologically) Next Biographies Index Previous (Alphabetically) Next Main index Arnold Sommerfeld attended the Gymnasium Minkowski and Wien Hilbert Hurwitz and Lindemann Franz Neumann Klein 's assistant. Hurwitz Lindemann left in the same year as Sommerfeld. Two years later Hilbert Klein who at this time was heavily involved in applying the theory of functions of a complex variable, and other pure mathematics, to a range of physical topics from astronomy to dynamics. Sommerfeld's first work under Klein 's supervision was an impressive piece of work on the mathematical theory of diffraction. His work on this topic contains important theory of partial differential equations From 1897 Sommerfeld taught at Clausthal where he became professor of mathematics at the mining academy. Then, three years later, he became professor of mechanics at the Technische Hochschule of Aachen. In 1897 he began a 13 year study of gyroscopes woking on a 4 volume work jointly with Klein . In 1906 he became professor of theoretical physics at Munich and worked on atomic spectra. He studied the hypothesis that X-rays were waves and proved this by using crystals as three dimensional diffraction gratings. From 1911 his main area of interest became quantum theory Sommerfeld's work led him to replace the circular orbits of the Niels Bohr atom with elliptical orbits; he also introduced the magnetic quantum number in 1916 and, four years later, the inner quantum number. It was theoretical work attempting to explain the inner quantum number that led to the discovery of electron spin.

2. WIEM: Sommerfeld Arnold Johannes Wilhelm sommerfeld arnold Johannes Wilhelm (18681951), wybitny niemiecki fizyk teoretyk. Profesor Akademii Górniczej w Clausthal (od 1897 http://www.encyklopedia.pl/wiem/00c41f.html

wiem.onet.pl napisz do nas losuj: has³a multimedia Fizyka, Niemcy Sommerfeld Arnold Johannes Wilhelm widok strony znajd¼ podobne poka¿ powi±zane Sommerfeld Arnold Johannes Wilhelm (1868-1951), wybitny niemiecki fizyk teoretyk. Profesor Akademii Górniczej w Clausthal (od 1897), politechniki w Akwizgranie (od 1900) oraz uniwersytetu w Monachium (1906-1938). Autor pionierskich prac poprzedzaj±cych pe³ne sformu³owanie mechaniki kwantowej - m.in. zmodyfikowa³ model atomu Bohra wprowadzaj±c poboczn± liczbê kwantow± odpowiadaj±c± eliptycznym orbitom elektronów Opracowa³ teoriê promieniowania hamowania . Zajmowa³ siê ponadto optyk± i struktur± metali zobacz wszystkie serwisy do góry Encyklopedia zosta³a opracowana na podstawie Popularnej Encyklopedii Powszechnej Wydawnictwa Fogra

3. WIEM: Sommerfeld Arnold Johannes Wilhelm (encyklopedia.pl)Category World Polska Leksykon Encyklopedia encyklopedia.pl S......sommerfeld arnold Johannes Wilhelm (18681951), wybitny niemiecki fizykteoretyk. Profesor Akademii Górniczej w Clausthal (od 1897 http://wiem.onet.pl/wiem/00c41f.html

wiem.onet.pl napisz do nas losuj: has³a multimedia Fizyka, Niemcy Sommerfeld Arnold Johannes Wilhelm widok strony znajd¼ podobne poka¿ powi±zane Sommerfeld Arnold Johannes Wilhelm (1868-1951), wybitny niemiecki fizyk teoretyk. Profesor Akademii Górniczej w Clausthal (od 1897), politechniki w Akwizgranie (od 1900) oraz uniwersytetu w Monachium (1906-1938). Autor pionierskich prac poprzedzaj±cych pe³ne sformu³owanie mechaniki kwantowej - m.in. zmodyfikowa³ model atomu Bohra wprowadzaj±c poboczn± liczbê kwantow± odpowiadaj±c± eliptycznym orbitom elektronów Opracowa³ teoriê promieniowania hamowania . Zajmowa³ siê ponadto optyk± i struktur± metali zobacz wszystkie serwisy do góry Encyklopedia zosta³a opracowana na podstawie Popularnej Encyklopedii Powszechnej Wydawnictwa Fogra

4. Arnold (Johannes Wilhelm) Sommerfeld - Encyclopedia Article From Arnold (Johannes Wilhelm) Sommerfeld b. Dec. 5, 1868, Konigsberg, Prussia now Kaliningrad, Russia d. April 26, 1951, Munich German physicist whose atomic model permitted the explanation of fine-structure spectral lines. http://www.britannica.com/seo/a/arnold-johannes-wilhelm-sommerfeld

5. Spezielle Lösungen Des Problems Der Elastischen Eigenschwingungen Beim Quader U Translate this page Spezielle Lösungen des Problems der elastischen Eigenschwingungen beim Quaderund Würfel sommerfeld arnold. Autor sommerfeld arnold. Rubrik Kategorie http://www.easyscifi-box.de/Sommerfeld-Arnold-Spezielle-Loesungen-des-Pr-3769642

Spezielle Lösungen des Problems der elastischen Eigenschwingungen beim Quader und Würfel Sommerfeld Arnold Titel: Spezielle Lösungen des Problems der elastischen Eigenschwingungen beim Quader und Würfel Autor: Sommerfeld Arnold Rubrik: Kategorie: Leopoldt Heinrich W Über ein ... Münch Johann Quadratische App... Stetter Hans J Beiträge zum W... Aufschläger Rudolf Konvergenz... ... Home

6. Untersuchungen Zur Paläontologie Der Cephalopoden Des Unter- Tithon Der Südlic Translate this page Tietze Heinrich Der Satz von sommerfeld arnold Spezielle L CourvoisierPeter Über irreve Tietze Heinrich Würfelspiel u http://www.easyscifi-box.de/Zeiss-Arnold-Untersuchungen-zur-Palaeon-3769625226.h

Untersuchungen zur Paläontologie der Cephalopoden des Unter- Tithon der Südlichen Frankenalb Zeiss Arnold Titel: Untersuchungen zur Paläontologie der Cephalopoden des Unter- Tithon der Südlichen Frankenalb Autor: Zeiss Arnold Rubrik: Kategorie: Fachbücher Tietze Heinrich Über die Hers... Tietze Heinrich Eine Bemerkun... Hopf Eberhard Über eine Ungle... Drygalski Erich von Raum und ... ... Home

7. Sommerfeld Arnold Spezielle Lösungen Des Problems Der Elastischen Eigenschwingu Translate this page sommerfeld arnold Spezielle Lösungen des Problems der elastischen Eigenschwingungenbeim Quader und Würfel. Autor sommerfeld arnold. Rubrik1 Rubrik2 http://www.kinderlesespass.de/Sommerfeld-Arnold-Spezielle-Loesungen-d-3769642414

Sommerfeld Arnold Spezielle Lösungen des Problems der elastischen Eigenschwingungen beim Quader und Würfel Titel: Spezielle Lösungen des Problems der elastischen Eigenschwingungen beim Quader und Würfel Autor: Sommerfeld Arnold Metze Wilfried, Schlund Gabr... Frommer Harald, Heringer Han... Frommer Harald, Heringer Han... Frommer Harald, Heringer Han... ... Link

8. Atombau Und Spektrallinien Sommerfeld Arnold Translate this page Atombau und Spektrallinien sommerfeld arnold. Titel Atombau und Spektrallinien.Autor sommerfeld arnold. Rubrik Atomphysik Kernphysik http://www.my-lexikonchef.de/Sommerfeld-Arnold-Atombau-und-Spektrallinie-3871444

Atombau und Spektrallinien Sommerfeld Arnold Titel: Atombau und Spektrallinien. Autor: Sommerfeld Arnold Rubrik: Atomphysik Kernphysik Atom Spektralanalyse Kategorie: Zippel Fridolin Wasserhaushal... Handbuch Senioren- Market... Umwelt- und Qualitätsmana... Schnegelsberg Günter Handbuch... ... Home

9. Vorlesungen über Theoretische Physik Bd1 Mechanik Sommerfeld Arnold Translate this page Vorlesungen über Theoretische Physik Bd1 Mechanik sommerfeld arnold. Titel Vorlesungenüber Theoretische Physik Bd.1 Mechanik Autor sommerfeld arnold. http://www.my-lexikonchef.de/Sommerfeld-Arnold-Vorlesungen-ueber-Theoreti-387144

Vorlesungen über Theoretische Physik Bd1 Mechanik Sommerfeld Arnold Titel: Vorlesungen über Theoretische Physik Bd.1 Mechanik Autor: Sommerfeld Arnold Rubrik: Theoretische Physik Mechanik Müller-Hagedorn Lothar, Tren... Bauer Lian Maria Szenerien.... Anderer Michael International... Frühschütz Jürgen Dynamik des... ... Home

10. Spezielle Lösungen Des Problems Der Elastischen Eigenschwingungen Beim Quader U Translate this page Spezielle Lösungen des Problems der elastischen Eigenschwingungen beim Quaderund Würfel sommerfeld arnold. Autor sommerfeld arnold. Rubrik1 Rubrik2 http://www.reise-sport-buecher.de/Sommerfeld-Arnold-Spezielle-Loesungen-d-376964

Spezielle Lösungen des Problems der elastischen Eigenschwingungen beim Quader und Würfel Sommerfeld Arnold Titel: Spezielle Lösungen des Problems der elastischen Eigenschwingungen beim Quader und Würfel Autor: Sommerfeld Arnold Ort Nina Objektkonstitution a... Dauses Manfred A. Osterweiter... Pehle Heinrich Das Bundesmini... Loos Peter Mitglieder und Sym... ... Link

11. Editions Jacques Gabay - Arnold SOMMERFELD Translate this page Arnold SOMMERFELD. Arnold SOMMERFELD. 1868 - 1951. Au catalogue des EditionsJacques Gabay MOLK ENCYCLOPEDIE DES SCIENCES MATHEMATIQUES http://www.gabay.com/sources/Liste_Bio.asp?NP=SOMMERFELD Arnold

12. Arnold Sommerfeld - Acapedia - Free Knowledge, For All acapedia.org home acapedia feedback. Friends of Acapedia Arnold Sommerfeld. FromWikipedia, the free encyclopedia. (There is currently no text in this page). http://acapedia.org/aca/Arnold_Sommerfeld

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13. Sommerfeld-Projekt Das Projekt des Instituts f¼r Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften der LudwigMaximilian-Universit¤t M¼nchen macht die erhaltene wissenschaftliche Korrespondenz des Physikers aus dem Archiv des Deutschen Museum online zug¤nglich. Erg¤nzt wird das Angebot durch eine Biographie mit Bildern, Bibliographie und Sekund¤rliteratur. http://www.lrz-muenchen.de/~Sommerfeld/

Arnold Sommerfeld (1868-1951) Wissenschaftlicher Briefwechsel Biographisches Projekt Online-Suche Suchaufruf ... Arnold Sommerfeld Atombau und Spektrallinien ) und durch seine "Schule" (zu der etwa die Nobelpreisträger Peter Debye, Wolfgang Pauli, Werner Heisenberg und Hans Bethe gehören) sorgte Sommerfeld wie kein anderer für die Verbreitung der modernen Physik. DFG-Projektes Online-Nutzung Auswahledition erschien Ende 2000 im GNT-Verlag Email: Sommerfeld@lrz.uni-muenchen.de Impressum

14. Sommerfeld-Projekt: Suche Translate this page Lehrstuhl für Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften.arnold sommerfeld (1868-1951) Suche. http://www.lrz-muenchen.de/~Sommerfeld/WWW/AS_Suche.html

Arnold Sommerfeld (1868-1951) Suche nach Jahren nach Personen nach Druckwerken nach nach Institutionen nach Wissenschaft Warnung: Benutzung auf eigene Gefahr :-) Hinweise Warnungen Inhalte und Nutzung ). Bekannte Fehler und Ungereimtheiten sind hier aufgelistet. Start Biographie Projekt Online-Suche ... Impressum

15. Sommerfeld, Arnold Johannes Wilhelm sommerfeld, arnold Johannes Wilhelm , 1868 1951 , German physicist and teacher. http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/people/A0845912.html

The # 1 wireless color security cam! Ultimate home movie ! Genuine Indian and Asian astrology reports and consultations by reputed Vedic Astrologers. Step-by-step guide to finding money for a growing business All Infoplease All Almanacs General Entertainment Sports Biographies Dictionary Encyclopedia Infoplease Home Almanacs Atlas Dictionary ... Fact Monster Kids' reference Info:Daily Fun facts Homework Center Newsletter You've got info! Help Site Map Visit related sites from: Family Education Network Encyclopedia Sommerfeld, Arnold Johannes Wilhelm O lt y O u u rfelt] Pronunciation Key Sommerfeld, Arnold Johannes Wilhelm Atomblau und Spektrallinien, published in 1919, became a standard in the field of theoretical spectroscopy. Sommerfeld was awarded the 1948 Oersted Medal in recognition of his service as an outstanding teacher. Sommer, William Somoza, Anastasio Search Infoplease Info search tips Search Biographies Bio search tips About Us Contact Us Link to Infoplease ... Privacy

16. Sommerfeld, Arnold Johannes Wilhelm sommerfeld, arnold Johannes Wilhelm , 1868 1951 , German physicist and teacher. http://www.factmonster.com/ce6/people/A0845912.html

Encyclopedia Sommerfeld, Arnold Johannes Wilhelm O lt y O u u rfelt] Pronunciation Key Sommerfeld, Arnold Johannes Wilhelm Atomblau und Spektrallinien, published in 1919, became a standard in the field of theoretical spectroscopy. Sommerfeld was awarded the 1948 Oersted Medal in recognition of his service as an outstanding teacher. Sommer, William Somoza, Anastasio AD AD AD AD AD Print this page Cite this page Awards and Press Link to Fact Monster Add Fact Monster search ... Privacy

17. Quantum Chemistry Term Paper--Arnold Sommerfeld theory, one does not often hear the name arnold sommerfeld. His contributions to quantum mechanics were indirect. http://inst.augie.edu/~krshafer/quantumtermpaper.html

This is a modification/extension of a paper I wrote for a January 2000 UMAIE course in Europe, studying the history of quantum theory. For photos of that trip, please see my Trip to Europe page (still and perpetually under construction). The paper for that class was mostly biographical, and I have chosen not to remove any of the original material, so it may be somewhat heavy on biographical information compared to scientific work. The Life and Work of Arnold Sommerfeld Karin Shafer May, 2002 Photos obtained from http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/history/PictDisplay/Sommerfeld.html Additional photos are available at http://www.lrz-muenchen.de/~Sommerfeld/WWW/AS_Bilder.html In the story of quantum theory, one does not often hear the name Arnold Sommerfeld. His contributions to quantum mechanics were indirect. Sommerfeld is best known as a teacher. He had a rapport with his students, many of whom went on to win the Nobel prize, something their teacher never received, despite support from colleagues. Sommerfeld is also notable in his support of Jews and his clashes with the establishment in Nazi Germany, especially concerning the issue of his own successor upon forced retirement from the University of Munich. Sommerfeld worked in many varied areas of physics and engineering. His work on diffraction has already been mentioned, as has the Theorie des Kreisels, written in collaboration with Klein. He published a textbook of atomic physics, Atombau and Spektrallinien, considered definitive until the rise of quantum mechanics. Sommerfeld was one of the earliest supporters of Einstein’s theory of relativity, along with Planck. He presented a vector form of the theory and used the it in his work on electron deceleration (Notable Twentieth-Century Scientists). Sommerfeld met Einstein and developed a friendly relationship with him. Sommerfeld also discussed quantum theory with Einstein, and Einstein’s theory of light as a particle (Dictionary of Scientific Biography). At another time, Sommerfeld proposed that action, the time integral of energy, is primarily quantized, and energy is quantized secondarily to this, and action is also equal to h/2

18. References For Sommerfeld References for arnold sommerfeld. Biography in Encyclopaedia Britannica.Books Albert Einstein/arnold sommerfeld Briefwechsel (Basel, 1968). http://www-gap.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/References/Sommerfeld.html

References for Arnold Sommerfeld Biography in Dictionary of Scientific Biography (New York 1970-1990). Biography in Encyclopaedia Britannica. Books: Albert Einstein/Arnold Sommerfeld Briefwechsel (Basel, 1968). U Benz, Arnold Sommerfeld : Lehrer und Forscher an der Schwelle zum Atomzeitalter, 1868-1951 (Stuttgart, 1975). Articles: M Born, Arnold Johannes Wilhelm Sommerfeld, Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society of London Archive for History of Exact Science E T Whittaker, Arnold Johannes Wilhelm Sommerfeld, J. London Math. Soc. Main index Birthplace Maps Biographies Index History Topics ... Anniversaries for the year JOC/EFR April 1997 School of Mathematics and Statistics University of St Andrews, Scotland The URL of this page is: http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/history/References/Sommerfeld.html

19. Sommerfeld Biography of arnold sommerfeld (18681951) Main index. arnold sommerfeld attended the Gymnasium in Königsberg. http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Sommerfeld.html

Arnold Johannes Wilhelm Sommerfeld Born: Died: 26 April 1951 in Munich, Germany Click the picture above to see five larger pictures Show birthplace location Previous (Chronologically) Next Biographies Index Previous (Alphabetically) Next Main index Arnold Sommerfeld attended the Gymnasium Minkowski and Wien Hilbert Hurwitz and Lindemann Franz Neumann Klein 's assistant. Hurwitz Lindemann left in the same year as Sommerfeld. Two years later Hilbert Klein who at this time was heavily involved in applying the theory of functions of a complex variable, and other pure mathematics, to a range of physical topics from astronomy to dynamics. Sommerfeld's first work under Klein 's supervision was an impressive piece of work on the mathematical theory of diffraction. His work on this topic contains important theory of partial differential equations From 1897 Sommerfeld taught at Clausthal where he became professor of mathematics at the mining academy. Then, three years later, he became professor of mechanics at the Technische Hochschule of Aachen. In 1897 he began a 13 year study of gyroscopes woking on a 4 volume work jointly with Klein . In 1906 he became professor of theoretical physics at Munich and worked on atomic spectra. He studied the hypothesis that X-rays were waves and proved this by using crystals as three dimensional diffraction gratings. From 1911 his main area of interest became quantum theory Sommerfeld's work led him to replace the circular orbits of the Niels Bohr atom with elliptical orbits; he also introduced the magnetic quantum number in 1916 and, four years later, the inner quantum number. It was theoretical work attempting to explain the inner quantum number that led to the discovery of electron spin.

20. Sommerfeld, Arnold (1868-1951) -- From Eric Weisstein's World Of Scientific Biog sommerfeld, arnold (18681951), Brilliant German physicist who modifiedNiels Bohr's atomic theory to include elliptical orbits. http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/biography/Sommerfeld.html

Branch of Science Physicists Nationality German Sommerfeld, Arnold (1868-1951) Brilliant German physicist who modified Niels Bohr's atomic theory to include elliptical orbits. He also included special relativity and obtained the Sommerfeld model for energy in which energy levels were split into multiple components. He published his results in Atombau und Spektrallinien (1922) and wrote a classic optics text called simply Optics. Sommerfeld was also the first to solve a diffraction problem exactly, using the Maxwell equations to find the solution for radiation incident on a half-infinite infinitely thin conducting plane. Additional biographies: MacTutor (St. Andrews) References Klein, F. and Sommerfeld, A. New York: Johnson, 1965. Mehra, J. and Rechenberg, H. The Historical Development of Quantum Theory, Vol. 1, Part 1: The Quantum Theory of Planck, Einstein, Bohr, and Sommerfeld. Sommerfeld, A. Electrodynamics. New York: Academic Press, 1964. Sommerfeld, A. Mechanics. New York: Academic Press, 1952. Sommerfeld, A.

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