41. 1aNS5. Lord Rayleigh Revisited: Can Vortices In Tubes Be Sources Of Noise? 1aNS5. lord rayleigh revisited Can vortices in tubes be sources ofnoise? Session Monday Morning, December 2. Time 1115. Author http://www.auditory.org/asamtgs/asa96haw/1aNS/1aNS5.html

1aNS5. Lord Rayleigh revisited: Can vortices in tubes be sources of noise? Session: Monday Morning, December 2 Time: 11:15 Author: James B. Lee Location: Concert Acoustics, P. O. Box 80571, Portland, OR 97205 Abstract: ASA 132nd meeting - Hawaii, December 1996

42. The James Lind Library - Address By The Right Hon. Lord Rayleigh jameslindlibrary.org. Trial Records. lord rayleigh. Address by theRt. Hon. lord rayleigh. In Report of the fiftyfourth meeting http://www.jameslindlibrary.org/trial_records/19th_Century/rayleigh/rayleigh_kp.

Home Search jameslindlibrary.org Records Lord Rayleigh Address by the Rt. Hon. Lord Rayleigh. In: Report of the fifty-fourth meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science; held at Montreal in August and September 1884, London: John Murray Back Home Search

43. Rayleigh, John William Strutt, 3rd Baron rayleigh, lord John William Strutt (18421919). English physicist who wrotethe standard treatise The Theory of Sound (1877-78), experimented http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Biographies/MainBiographies/R/Rayleigh/1.htm

Rayleigh, Lord John William Strutt English physicist who wrote the standard treatise The Theory of Sound (1877-78), experimented in optics and microscopy, and, with William Ramsay, discovered argon. Nobel prize 1904. Rayleigh was born in Essex and studied at Cambridge. He set up a laboratory at his home and was professor of experimental physics at Cambridge 1879-84, making the Cavendish Laboratory an important research centre. In 1871, Rayleigh explained that the blue colour of the sky arises from the scattering of light by dust particles in the air, and was able to relate the degree of scattering to the wavelength of the light. He also made the first accurate definition of the resolving power of diffraction gratings, which led to improvements in the spectroscope. He completed in 1884 the standardization of the three basic electrical units: the ohm, ampere, and volt. His insistence on accuracy prompted the designing of more precise electrical instruments. After leaving Cambridge, Rayleigh continued to do research in a broad range of subjects including light and sound radiation, thermodynamics, electromagnetism, and mechanics.

44. Rayleigh Translate this page rayleigh, lord John William Strutt (1842-1919). Le lord rayleigh est mort le30 juin 1919, à Witham, l'Essex. De Cours Nobel, Physique 1901-1921. http://www.cartage.org.lb/fr/themes/Biographies/mainbiographie/R/Rayleigh/raylei

Rayleigh, Lord John William Strutt John William Strutt, le tiers(troisième) Baron Rayleigh, est né le 12 novembre 1842 au Bosquet Langford, Maldon, l'Essex, comme le fils de John James Strutt, le deuxième Baron et sa femme Clara Elisabeth La Touche, la fille l'aînée de Capitaine Richard Vicars, R. E. Il était un de même peu de membres de noblesse plus haute qui a gagné la gloire comme un scientifique remarquable(en suspens). Partout dans sa petite enfance et jeune homme il avait de physique frêle; son éducation était à plusieurs reprises interrompue par la mauvaise santé et ses perspectives d'atteindre la maturité ont apparu précaires. Après un charme(période) court à Eton à l'âge 10, principalement dépensé(passé) dans le sanatorium scolaire, trois ans à une école privée à Wimbledon et un autre séjour court à la Herse, il a finalement dépensé(passé) quatre ans avec le curé George Townsend Warner (1857) qui a pris des élèves à Torquay. En 1861 il est entré au collège(à Université) de Trinité, le Cambridge, où il a commencé des mathématiques lisantes, pas à premier égal dans des pratiques au mieux de ses contemporains, mais ses capacités exceptionnelles lui ont bientôt permis de rattraper ses concurrents. Il a obtenu un diplôme dans Tripos Mathématique en 1865 comme le Querelleur Senior et le Décoré du Forgeron. En 1866 il a obtenu une camaraderie à la Trinité qu'il s'est tenue jusqu'à 1871, l'année de son mariage.

45. Marconi - Historical Papers of microwaves. 'lord rayleigh the Last of the Great Victorian Polymaths',AT Humphrey vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 167-179, 1992. The year http://www.marconi.com/html/about/historicalpapers.htm

Home Search Login Site Map ... Global Connections Historical Papers Historical Papers Published in GEC Review If you have any queries concerning these papers please contact us 'Marconi - 50 Years on' 'The Changing World of Avionics' 'The Marconi Archives' ... 'The History of the General Electric Company up to 1900 - Part 2' 'Marconi - 50 Years on' , G.D. Speake vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 165-170, 1987. Marconi, the 'father of wireless', and founder in 1897 of the first wireless company in the world, which bore his name, died in 1937. In the same year, the Board of Marconi's company decided to build a research laboratory at Great Baddow: this is now the GEC-Marconi Research Centre. This paper considers some of the current areas of study, and draws parallels between them and the work done by Marconi and his associates during his lifetime. 'The Changing World of Avionics' , G.M. Barling vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 3-14, 1990. This paper describes the important milestones in the development of avionics, related to Weapon Delivery/Navigation Systems (WDNS), which have occurred from the earliest days of aviation to the present day. A brief history of GEC Avionics helps to set into perspective the current avionic product range of the Company, which with GEC Sensors Limited, is now part of the GEC-Marconi group. Finally a look at possible future avionic systems is given. 'The Marconi Archives'

46. Marconi - GEC Review V7n3s GEC REVIEW, Volume 7, No.3, 1992 The complete article lord rayleigh the Lastof the Great Victorian Polymaths is available below. Page, 131, THEASBY, PJ. http://www.marconi.com/html/about/gecreviewv7n3s.htm

Home Search Login Site Map ... GEC Review v7n3s GEC REVIEW, Volume 7, No.3, 1992 The complete article Lord Rayleigh - the Last of the Great Victorian Polymaths is available below. Page THEASBY, P. J. The Virtues of Virtual Reality Marconi Simulation have been producing simulators for over 27 years for the military and industrial sectors. The term `simulator' is a broad description of the application of a variety of technologies and techniques, which have synergy with emerging virtual reality systems. It is anticipated that virtual reality technologies and techniques will significantly change the face of simulation, not only providing improved training efficiency and effectiveness, but, in addition, opening up new products and new markets. EGLIN, S. J., HILL, A. G., LAZARE, F. J., and WALKER, N. P. Using Neural Networks In recent years, there has been a resurgence of interest in the subject of artificial neural networks (ANNs). Inspired by the structure of the brain, these processing systems appear to offer advantages in both computational speed and capability. As ANNs learn to perform the required task by being given examples of input signals, the need for a fully developed algorithmic solution to a problem is avoided, widening the range of tasks that may be tackled. Much of the popularity of neural networks has been a consequence of the ease with which good results have been achieved using `supervised' networks. However, a second class of networks, employing `unsupervised' learning, offers other advantages. The paper describes experiments which illustrate some of the potential of neural networks.

47. Alphabetical Index To The Green-flash Pages looming. lord Kelvin his improbable estimate of duration. lord rayleigh GF paperby. M. ray diagrams for mirages. rayleigh, lord (4th Baron rayleigh) paper by. http://mintaka.sdsu.edu/GF/bibliog/alphindex.html

Alphabetical Index Note: Italicized links lead to the Glossary boldface links lead to the bibliography , and will take a while to load, as it's bigger than a megabyte. To see why I am trying this system, see the discussion of typographical conventions If you can't find what you are looking for here, please let me know A B C ... Z A acknowledgments Adams , J. C. afterimages: explanation refuted by Mulder detailed explanation of actual visual effects Airy , G. B. aliases of journals angular units animations of green flashes Arago: (many bibliography entries; start with his paper with Biot astronomical refraction (see also the refraction physics page). avoiding eye injury in observing green flashes award from the Griffith Observatory (follow their ``Star Awards'' link, and look for March 12-18, 2000) B bending of refracted rays in air bibliography: introduction to full bibliography (over 1 MB, so slow to load!) binoculars Biot, J. B.: adventures in Spain with Arago astronomy textbook dispute with Faye about the use of terrestrial refraction measurements mirage monograph papers on refraction theory (see the Connaissance des Tems paper for full details) bleaching , retinal blindness

48. Rayleigh Jets FAQ lord rayleigh was able to perform a quantitative analysis of this situation in 1882and he gave a formula which relates the maximum charge a droplet can bear http://www.physik.tu-ilmenau.de/exp2/research/Coulomb Stability/Rayleigh jets FA

Rayleigh Jets Freqently Asked Qestions A) Application 1. This phenomenon is used in ink-jet printing and other applications, even though the jets had never actually been seen? The phenomenon is not used in ink jet printing, some ink jet printers use charged droplets and the Rayleigh instability has to be avoided here. The phenomenon is at the heart of the electrospray technique however, which uses successive Rayleigh instabilities to transfer large and highly charged biomolecules in the gas phase for mass spectrometry. This one of the key technologies in Biotech- research and was awarded the Nobel Price for Chemistry last year (John Fenn from Yale University and others). B) Science Basics 1. Could you explain in lay language what the Rayleigh limit is? If a liquid droplet is electrically charged (any sign), the charge resides on its surface. The repulsive coulomb force between the like charges tries to tear apart the droplet. This force is opposed by the surface tension that tries to keep the surface minimal, i.e. a spherical shape. Lord Rayleigh was able to perform a quantitative analysis of this situation in 1882 and he gave a formula which relates the maximum charge a droplet can bear to its surface tension and radius. 2. What did you confirm? That the drops make these jets when they become unstable?

49. Lord Rayleigh's 1916 Paper lord rayleigh's 1916 paper. rayleigh, lord, 1916 On convective currents in a horizontallayer of fluid when the higher temparture is on the under side, Phil. http://web.usna.navy.mil/~rmm/COURSES/sm311o/Projects/courseproj/Rayleigh.html

Lord Rayleigh's 1916 paper First get a copy of Rayleigh, Lord, 1916: On convective currents in a horizontal layer of fluid when the higher temparture is on the under side, Phil. Mag., 32, p. 529-546, or look up Rayleigh's Scientific Papers, 6, pp. 432-446. The main goal of the project is to understand Rayleigh's mathematical argument that expalins when a fluid being heated from the bottom experiences instabilities and begins to move in rolls.

50. Brewer, E. Cobham. Dictionary Of Phrase & Fable. Rayleigh, John William Strutt, Reference Brewer’s Dictionary Bibliographical Appendix rayleigh, John WilliamStrutt, lord, DCL, LL.D. rayleigh, John William Strutt, lord, DCL, LL.D. http://www.bartleby.com/81/18436.html

Select Search All Bartleby.com All Reference Columbia Encyclopedia World History Encyclopedia World Factbook Columbia Gazetteer American Heritage Coll. Dictionary Roget's Thesauri Roget's II: Thesaurus Roget's Int'l Thesaurus Quotations Bartlett's Quotations Columbia Quotations Simpson's Quotations English Usage Modern Usage American English Fowler's King's English Strunk's Style Mencken's Language Cambridge History The King James Bible Oxford Shakespeare Gray's Anatomy Farmer's Cookbook Post's Etiquette Bulfinch's Mythology Frazer's Golden Bough All Verse Anthologies Dickinson, E. Eliot, T.S. Frost, R. Hopkins, G.M. Keats, J. Lawrence, D.H. Masters, E.L. Sandburg, C. Sassoon, S. Whitman, W. Wordsworth, W. Yeats, W.B. All Nonfiction Harvard Classics American Essays Einstein's Relativity Grant, U.S. Roosevelt, T. Wells's History Presidential Inaugurals All Fiction Shelf of Fiction Ghost Stories Short Stories Shaw, G.B. Stein, G. Stevenson, R.L. Wells, H.G. Reference Bibliographical Appendix Rawlinson, Major-Gen. Sir Henry Creswicke, F.R.S., D.C.L., LL.D. Reade, Charles, D.C.L. ... BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD E. Cobham Brewer . Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. 1898. Rayleigh, John William Strutt, Lord, D.C.L., LL.D.

51. Rayleigh J.W.S. Lord rayleigh John William Strutt lord. Great Britain. Born on 12.11.1842.Died on 30.06.1919. Physicist. Corresponding Member of the http://www.icp.ac.ru/RAS_1724-1999/CD_PAH/ENG/47/4791.HTM

RAYLEIGH John William Strutt Lord Great Britain. Born on 12.11.1842. Died on 30.06.1919. Physicist. Corresponding Member of the Physical-Mathematical Division since 07.12.1896.

52. DD BIBLIOGRAPHY - R rayleigh, lord, 1883. Investigation of the character of the equilibrium of anincompressible heavy fluid of variable density. Proc. rayleigh, lord, 1916. http://www.phys.ocean.dal.ca/programs/doubdiff/biblio/r.html

- R - Radko, T., and M.E. Stern, 1999. Salt fingers in three dimensions. J. Mar. Res., 57, 471-502. Radko, T., and M.E. Stern, 2000. Finite-amplitude salt fingers in a vertically bounded layer. J. Fluid Mech., 425, 133-165. Rahmstorf, S., and J. Willebrand, 1995. The role of temperature feedback in stabilizing the thermohaline circulation. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 25, 787-805. Rayleigh, Lord, 1883. Investigation of the character of the equilibrium of an incompressible heavy fluid of variable density. Proc. London Math. Soc., 14, 170-177. Rayleigh, Lord, 1916. On convection currents in a horizontal layer of fluid, when the higher temperature is on the under side. Philos. Mag., 32, 529-546. Reddy, C. S., 1978. Double-diffusive convection in an infinitely tall slot - a numerical study. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, ASME paper No.78-WA/HT-8, 8pp. Rehmann, C.R., 1995. Effects of stratification and molecular diffusivity on the mixing efficiency of decaying grid turbulence. PhD Thesis, Stanford University. Renardy, Y. Y., and R. W. Schmitt, 1996. Linear stability analysis fo salt fingers with surface evaporation or warming. Physics of Fluids, 8, 2855-2867.

53. PhysicsWeb - Rayleigh Jets Come Into View rayleigh jets come into view 9 January 2003. Physicists have observeda phenomenon predicted by lord rayleigh in 1882 for the first time. http://physicsweb.org/article/news/7/1/3

Advanced site search news January February March April May June July August September October November December Show summaries quick search Search the news archive. Previous News for January 2003 Next Rayleigh jets come into view 9 January 2003 Physicists have observed a phenomenon predicted by Lord Rayleigh in 1882 for the first time. Thomas Leisner and colleagues at Ilmenau Technical University in Germany used high-speed microscopic imaging to observe the "Rayleigh jets" that are produced when a charged droplet of liquid becomes unstable and explodes (D.Duft et al. 2003 Nature 421 128). Electrified droplets are routinely used in various technological applications, including ink-jet printing and some forms of mass spectrometry. The Ilmenau group became interested in Rayleigh jets as a result of its research on thunderstorm clouds, which also contain highly charged droplets. Lord Rayleigh showed that, for a given charge, droplets are only stable when their radius exceeds the "Rayleigh limit". This limit relates the maximum charge that a droplet can bear to its surface tension and radius. Rayleigh suggested that when a charged droplet becomes unstable, it ejects a microscopic jet of liquid from each end before returning to equilibrium. Prior to the Ilmenau work, researchers believed that droplets managed to get rid of their charge without undergoing a "global" deformation of the whole droplet. Physicists have observed that highly charged droplets, which are slowly evaporating, become unstable at a certain limit and lose a large fraction of their charge but only a small fraction of their mass. It is not certain, however, that the droplets become unstable at or beyond the Rayleigh limit.

54. Alphabetical Listing Ramsay, Sir William, Chemistry, 1904. Ramsey, Norman F. Physics, 1989. rayleigh,lord John William Strutt, Physics, 1904. Reichstein, Tadeus, Medicine, 1950. http://www.almaz.com/nobel/alpha/R.html

Name Nobel Prize Category Year Awarded Rabi, Isidor Isaac Physics Rabin, Yitzhak Peace ... Medicine

55. 404 Not Found PIONEERS. OF ACOUSTICS. lord rayleigh 18421919. This One exception wasRobert Boyle - a distant relation. lord rayleigh at his desk. The http://www.ioa.org.uk/articles/pioneers_of_acoustics/rayleigh/rayleigh.html

Not Found The requested URL was not found on this server. Apache Server at ioa.org.uk

56. Famous Colloid & Interface Scientists molecule is known as the Pockels' point . rayleigh, lord See Strutt,John William. Smoluchowski, Marian (18721917) A physicist known http://www.ucalgary.ca/~schramm/biogrs.htm

Alphabetical Listing A- B C -D- E F G H -I-J- K L M -N-O- P -Q- R S T -U- V -W-X- Y Z Suggestions for inclusion ? Blodgett ... Suggestions for inclusion ? Blodgett, Katharine (Burr) An industrial physicist and physical chemist who is known for her work in surface chemistry. She is especially known for her work in monomolecular and multilayer films (termed "Blodgett films") and her invention of non-reflecting ("invisible") glass, which is used in optical instruments. Brown, Robert Although primarily a botanist, Brown is known to colloid science for his 1827 discovery that dispersed particles in water move about randomly, even when the water itself appears motionless. The phenomenon, explained later by others, is due to bombardments of the particles by water molecules and is known as Brownian motion. Coulter, Wallace An electrical engineer best known as the discoverer of the Coulter principle, a sensing-zone method for automatically counting and sizing microscopic particles suspended in a liquid. He developed this into the "Coulter Counter" which was first applied to the complete blood count diagnostic test, and later applied to other colloids in a variety of other industries. Einstein, Albert

57. Untitled Ödülü Alan .. rayleigh, lord (JW.Strutt) 18421919 Tarih ..1904 Konu .. Önemli gazlarin çogunun http://www.cu.edu.tr/fakulteler/fef/fb/turkish/nobel/ara.asp?ID=10

58. Rayleigh John William Strutt lord rayleigh. Born 12 Nov 1842 in Langford Grove (near Maldon),Essex, England Died 30 June 1919 in Terling Place, Witham, Essex, England. http://physics.hallym.ac.kr/reference/physicist/Rayleigh.html

Origin John William Strutt Lord Rayleigh Born: 12 Nov 1842 in Langford Grove (near Maldon), Essex, England Died: 30 June 1919 in Terling Place, Witham, Essex, England Show birthplace location Previous (Chronologically) Next Biographies Index Previous ( Alphabetically) Next Welcome page John William Strutt suffered from poor health and his schooling at Eton and Harrow was disrupted and for four years he had a private tutor. He entered Trinity College, Cambridge in 1861, graduating in 1864. His first paper in 1865 was on Maxwell 's electromagnetic theory. He worked on propogation of sound and, while on an excursion to Egypt taken for health reasons, Strutt wrote Treatise on Sound (1870-1). In 1879 he wrote a paper on travelling waves, this theory has now developed into the theory of solitons. His theory of scattering (1871) was the first correct explanation of why the sky is blue. In 1873 he succeeded to the title of Baron Rayleigh. From 1879 to 84 he was the second Cavendish professor of experimental physics at Cambridge succeeding Maxwell . Then in 1884 he became secretary of the Royal Society. Rayleigh discovered the inert gas argon in 1895, work which earned him a Nobel Prize, in 1904.

59. Lord Chancellor's Department - Family - Marriage And Relationship Support Direct THE lord CHANCELLOR'S DEPARTMENT Marriage and Relationship Support Directory2003. rayleigh Community Family Project. To work together http://www.lcd.gov.uk/family/marsup/marsdir/marsorg41.htm

THE LORD CHANCELLOR'S DEPARTMENT Marriage and Relationship Support Directory 2003 Rayleigh Community Family Project To work together to improve the social and moral community of Rayleigh by supporting, sharing and offering information and education about positive committed relationships Encourage better relationships by teaching relationship skills at all ages Encourage marriage by offering marriage preparation and enrichment training Enhance family life and help to minimise family breakdown Build individual self esteem Services Provided Development and delivery of positive parenting courses for parents of pre-teens, e.g. Drug and alcohol abuse Development of mentoring teams for couples in committed relationships Methods Used Group educational sessions Individual sessions Mentoring discussions with couples Clients The community of Rayleigh with emphasis on: Parents Young couples committed to long-term relationships Newly married couples Local youth Contact: Michael J Healy The Warehouse Centre 7 Brook Road Rayleigh Essex Tel: 01268 775 039 Fax: 01268 779 500 email: Hhmikhea@aol.com

60. Lord (John William Strutt) Rayleigh: Awards Won By Lord (John William Strutt) Ra lord (John William Strutt) rayleigh Awards won by lord (John WilliamStrutt) rayleigh. Awards of lord (John William Strutt) rayleigh. http://www.123awards.com/artist/6107.asp

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