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         Ptolemy:     more books (100)
  1. The Last Days of Ptolemy Grey by Walter Mosley, 2010-11-11
  2. Ptolemy's Gate (The Bartimaeus Trilogy, Book 3) by Jonathan Stroud, 2005-12-19
  3. Ptolemy's Gate (The Bartimaeus Trilogy, Book 3) by Jonathan Stroud, 2007-01-01
  4. Ptolemy's Almagest by Ptolemy, 1998-10-19
  5. Ptolemy's Gate (The Bartimaeus Trilogy, Book 3) by Jonathan Stroud, 2005-12-15
  6. Ptolemy of Egypt by Walter M. Ellis, 2010-08-09
  7. The Last Pharaohs: Egypt Under the Ptolemies, 305-30 BC by J. G. Manning, 2009-11-02
  8. Daughter of the Crocodile (Ptolemies Quartet) by Duncan Sprott, 2007-08-02
  9. The Divine Life of Animals: One Man's Quest to Discover Whether the Souls of Animals Live On by Ptolemy Tompkins, 2010-06-08
  10. The Ptolemies: A Novel by Duncan Sprott, 2005-06-14
  11. Ptolemy's "Geography": An Annotated Translation of the Theoretical Chapters by Ptolemy, 2001-12-26
  12. The Eye of Heaven: Ptolemy, Copernicus, Kepler (Masters of Modern Physics) by Owen Gingerich, 1997-05-01
  13. Tetrabiblos by Claudius Ptolemy, 2005-03-23
  14. The Pot Thief Who Studied Ptolemy by J. Michael Orenduff, 2009-11-15

1. Ptolemy
Studies modeling, simulation, and design of concurrent, realtime, embedded systems. Focus assembly Category Computers Software Operating Systems Realtime Research......
http://ptolemy.eecs.berkeley.edu/
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2. *** The House Of Ptolemy: Index Page ***
Features a collection of resources devoted to the rule of the Ptolemaic and Greek empires. Includes maps, coin guides, and a bibliography.
http://www.houseofptolemy.org/
*** The House of Ptolemy ***
AWARDS
and update summary:

Apr 1997- Mar 1999

Today is
Latest update: 29-Oct-2000
Includes important new
CLEOPATRA's SIGNATURE and
links to seminars! 275+ Links [ Ptolemaic Egypt Pages ] 80+ Links [ Greco-Roman (Roman Imperial) Egypt Pages ] 80+ Links [ Byzantine Egypt Pages ] 80+ Links [ Some Modern Egypt Pages] [ Reading List ] The House of Ptolemy portal has been selected by the Discovery Channel School, Britanica.com: Encyclopædia Britannica's Internet Guide, Webivore Knowledge Systems, and GeoHistory as a valued Internet resource. See some of our awards or look at a reference reading list If you want to know about the background image on this page ...... An aid in the study of the Ptolemaic (Macedonian-based Greek), Roman Imperial (Greco-Roman), and Byzantine rulers of Egypt based in Alexandria, this portal site is intended for all classicists and students of Hellenistic history. The House of Ptolemy web site concentrates on the Ptolemies and their world, from 331 - 30 BCE. However, since the histories of Greek rule and subsequent Roman rule overlap (and do so again later with Byzantine rule) this site includes Roman rule in Egypt, and the Byzantine rule that followed. During this almost 1000 years the dominant culture ['Hellenistic'] started as a Greek core with added native Egyptian and other foreign elements. These elements were both blended and kept distinctly separate, sometimes overlying the Greek core incompletely so that today scholars can focus on the Greek facets, the native Egyptian facets, the other outside influences, or all of these together when they discuss

3. Ptolemy
Balkan Europe politics.
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4. Encyclopaedia Of The Orient

http://i-cias.com/cgi-bin/eo-direct.pl?ptolemy_1.htm

5. Ptolemaic System
In his Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems, Ptolemaic and Copernican of 1632, Galileo attacked the world system based on the cosmology of Aristotle (384322 BCE) and the technical astronomy of ptolemy (ca.
http://es.rice.edu/ES/humsoc/Galileo/Things/ptolemaic_system.html
Ptolemaic System
In his Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems, Ptolemaic and Copernican of 1632, Galileo attacked the world system based on the cosmology of Aristotle (384-322 BCE) and the technical astronomy of Ptolemy (ca. 150 CE). In his books On the Heavens, and Physics, The heavens, on the other hand, were made up of an entirely different substance, the aether or quintessence (fifth element), an immutable substance. Heavenly bodies were part of spherical shells of aether. These spherical shells fit tightly around each other, without any spaces between them, in the following order: Moon, Mercury, Venus, Sun, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, fixed stars. Each spherical shell (hereafter, simply, sphere) had its particular rotation, that accounted for the motion of the heavenly body contained in it. Outside the sphere of the fixed stars, there was the prime mover (himself unmoved), who imparted motion from the outside inward. All motions in the cosmos came ultimately from this prime mover. The natural motions of heavenly bodies and their spheres was perfectly circular, that is, circular and neither speeding up nor slowing down. It is to be noted about this universe that everything had its natural place, a privileged location for bodies with a particular makeup, and that the laws of nature were not the same in the heavenly and the earthly regions. Further, there were no empty places or vacua anywhere. Finally, it was finite: beyond the sphere of the fixed stars and the prime mover, there was nothing, not even space. The cosmos encompassed all existence.

6. ¢ŠE’n}‚ðì‚낤
Alexandria, 87 150 A.D. An astronomer, mathematician and geographer from Alexandria, ptolemy collected and synthesized in the Almagest the
http://homepage1.nifty.com/ptolemy

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7. Ptolemy - Creator Of The Ptolemaic System - Earth Centered Universe
Discover ptolemy, astronomer, mathematician and geographer who lived in Alexandria, Egypt. We know very little more of his life. He classified the Greek geocentric view of the universe, and calculated the apparent motions of the planets.
http://space.about.com/library/weekly/aa103102a.htm
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Journey To The Center Of The Universe - Earth The Life and Times of Claudius Ptolemaeus - Ptolemy Join the Discussion "Ptolemy came up with great theories to explain the observations of his day...those theories stood for nearly 1500 years before being proven wrong."
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From Other Guides Geography: Ptolemy History of Astrology Ptolemy (aka Claudius Ptolemaeus, Ptolomaeus, Klaudios Ptolemaios, Ptolemeus) lived in Alexandria, Egypt. We know very little of Ptolemy's life, including his birth and death dates. Various sources report different years, however, the first observation made by Ptolemy which we can date exactly was on 26 March 127 while the last was on 2 February 141. Some experts believe his life spanned the years 87 – 150. We get a few clues about him from his name, Claudius Ptolemy, which is a mixture of the Greek Egyptian 'Ptolemy' and the Roman 'Claudius'. This seems to indicate that he was descended from a Greek family living in Egypt and that he was also a citizen of Rome. This could only have happened as a result of a Roman emperor rewarding one of Ptolemy's ancestors with this favor.

8. Ptolemy
A small description of ptolemy's famous map.
http://www.empereur.com/ptolemy.html
Ptolemy's world map Ptolemy's World Map, c. 150 AD. Ptolemy's world map, republished in 1482. Ptolemy (c.100-168) the Greek astronomer and the author of works on physics, mathematics, optics and geography, produced the data for creating a world map in about 150 AD. Unfortunately, none of his maps survived and his work was lost to the West until the Renaissance. Scholars in the 15th century recreated Ptolemy's map using the instructions in his work Geography, which explain how to project a sphere onto a flat piece of paper using a system of gridlines - longitude and latitude. Ptolemy's map consists of the world known to him; he does not speculate on the unknown, and as he worked in Alexandria the map is most detailed round the Mediterranean. There are only three continents: Europe, Asia and Africa. The two red lines are the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn; the sea is light brown, the rivers are in blue and the mountains in dark brown. The surrounding heads represent the major winds. The page was created by empereur in

9. Ptolemy Strategy Games - FREE Shareware Download - Multi Player Web Site
Free Shareware Download Multi Player Web Site.
http://www.ptolemy.net/
Welcome to.....
Our Mission
To become a worldwide presence in the strategy games market place.
Company Profile
Ptolemy is based in the United Kingdom. Ptolemy was originally developed as a board game by Philip Watts. The computer game Ptolemy has been developed by John Sutton and Philip Watts.
Contact Information
FAX Electronic mail
General Information: game@ptolemy.net
Webmaster: popeye@ptolemy.net
This site has had hits. Send mail to popeye@ptolemy.net with questions or comments about this web site.
Modified by Popeye: March 10, 2000

10. CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Ptolemy The Gnostic
(Catholic Encyclopedia)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12553c.htm
Home Encyclopedia Summa Fathers ... P > Ptolemy the Gnostic A B C D ... Z
Ptolemy the Gnostic
  • (2) a letter to Flora, a Christian lady, not otherwise known to us.
Supreme God , nor to the devil ; nor does it proceed from one law-giver. A part of it is the work of an inferior god; the second part is due to Moses, and the third to the elders of the Jewish people. Three different sections are to be distinguished even in the part ascribed to the inferior god:
  • (1) The absolutely pure legislation of the Decalogue which was not destroyed, but fulfilled by the Saviour;
  • (2) the laws mixed with evil, like the right of retaliation, which were abolished by the Saviour because they were incompatible with His nature;
  • (3) the section which is typical and symbolical of the higher world.
It includes such precepts as circumcision, fasting, and was raised by the Saviour from a sensible to a spiritual plane. The god who is the author of the law, in so far as it is not the product of human effort, is the demiurge who occupies a middle position between the Supreme God and the devil . He is the creator of the universe, is neither perfect, nor the author of evil, but ought to be called just. In his interpretation of the universe, Ptolemy resorted to a fantastic system of eons. Thirty of these, as he believes, rule the higher world, the pleroma. This system becomes the basis of a wild exegesis which discovers in the prologue of St. John's Gospel the first Ogdoad. (See GNOSTICISM.)

11. Ptolemy Consulting Group
a technology consulting firm helping small to medium sized companies maximize the return from their investment in office technology.
http://www.ptolemyconsulting.com/

12. Ptolemy II
Set of Java packages supporting heterogeneous, concurrent modeling and design. Open Source, BDLCategory Computers Programming Languages Java Extensions......
http://ptolemy.eecs.berkeley.edu/ptolemyII/
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13. Encyclopaedia Of The Orient

http://i-cias.com/cgi-bin/eo-direct.pl?ptolemy_2.htm

14. Ptolemy
Claudius ptolemy. We shall discuss the arguments below for, depending onwhich are correct, they portray ptolemy in very different lights.
http://www-gap.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Ptolemy.html
Claudius Ptolemy
Born: about 85 in Egypt
Died: about 165 in Alexandria, Egypt
Click the picture above
to see five larger pictures Previous (Chronologically) Next Biographies Index Previous (Alphabetically) Next Main index
One of the most influential Greek astronomers and geographers of his time, Ptolemy propounded the geocentric theory in a form that prevailed for 1400 years. However, of all the ancient Greek mathematicians, it is fair to say that his work has generated more discussion and argument than any other. We shall discuss the arguments below for, depending on which are correct, they portray Ptolemy in very different lights. The arguments of some historians show that Ptolemy was a mathematician of the very top rank, arguments of others show that he was no more than a superb expositor, but far worse, some even claim that he committed a crime against his fellow scientists by betraying the ethics and integrity of his profession. We know very little of Ptolemy's life. He made astronomical observations from Alexandria in Egypt during the years AD 127-41. In fact the first observation which we can date exactly was made by Ptolemy on 26 March 127 while the last was made on 2 February 141. It was claimed by Theodore Meliteniotes in around 1360 that Ptolemy was born in Hermiou (which is in Upper Egypt rather than Lower Egypt where Alexandria is situated) but since this claim first appears more than one thousand years after Ptolemy lived, it must be treated as relatively unlikely to be true. In fact there is no evidence that Ptolemy was ever anywhere other than Alexandria.

15. Encyclopaedia Of The Orient
Category Reference Encyclopedias Encyclopaedia of the Orient P
http://i-cias.com/cgi-bin/eo-direct.pl?ptolemy_6.htm

16. Ptolemy
Biography of ptolemy (85165) influential Greek astronomers and geographers of his time, ptolemy propounded the geocentric theory in a form that
http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Ptolemy.html
Claudius Ptolemy
Born: about 85 in Egypt
Died: about 165 in Alexandria, Egypt
Click the picture above
to see five larger pictures Previous (Chronologically) Next Biographies Index Previous (Alphabetically) Next Main index
One of the most influential Greek astronomers and geographers of his time, Ptolemy propounded the geocentric theory in a form that prevailed for 1400 years. However, of all the ancient Greek mathematicians, it is fair to say that his work has generated more discussion and argument than any other. We shall discuss the arguments below for, depending on which are correct, they portray Ptolemy in very different lights. The arguments of some historians show that Ptolemy was a mathematician of the very top rank, arguments of others show that he was no more than a superb expositor, but far worse, some even claim that he committed a crime against his fellow scientists by betraying the ethics and integrity of his profession. We know very little of Ptolemy's life. He made astronomical observations from Alexandria in Egypt during the years AD 127-41. In fact the first observation which we can date exactly was made by Ptolemy on 26 March 127 while the last was made on 2 February 141. It was claimed by Theodore Meliteniotes in around 1360 that Ptolemy was born in Hermiou (which is in Upper Egypt rather than Lower Egypt where Alexandria is situated) but since this claim first appears more than one thousand years after Ptolemy lived, it must be treated as relatively unlikely to be true. In fact there is no evidence that Ptolemy was ever anywhere other than Alexandria.

17. References For Ptolemy
References for ptolemy. Biography in 1894). VA Bronshten, Claudius ptolemy Second century AD (Russian) 'Nauka' (Moscow, 1988). JLE
http://www-gap.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/References/Ptolemy.html
References for Ptolemy
  • Biography in Dictionary of Scientific Biography (New York 1970-1990).
  • Biography in Encyclopaedia Britannica. Books:
  • A Aaboe, On the tables of planetary visibility in the Almagest and the Handy Tables
  • F Boll, (Leipzig, 1894).
  • V A Bronshten, Claudius Ptolemy : Second century A.D (Russian) 'Nauka' (Moscow, 1988).
  • J L E Dreyer, A history of astronomy from Thales to Kepler (New York, 1953).
  • O Gingerich, The Eye of Heaven: Ptolemy, Copernicus, Kepler
  • G Grasshoff, The history of Ptolemy's star catalogue (New York, 1990).
  • T L Heath, A Manual of Greek Mathematics
  • T L Heath, A history of Greek mathematics I, II (Oxford, 1931).
  • O Neugebauer, A History of Ancient Mathematical Astronomy (3 Vols.) (Berlin-Heidelberg-New York, 1975).
  • R R Newton, The crime of Claudius Ptolemy (Baltimore, MD, 1977).
  • O Petersen, A survey of the Almagest (Odense, 1974).
  • A M Smith, Ptolemy's theory of visual perception, Transactions of the American Philosophical Society Pt. 2 (Philadelphia, PA, 1996).
  • G J Toomer (trs.)
  • 18. Ptolemy's Geography
    ptolemy II. ptolemy II is a set of Java packages supporting heterogeneous, concurrent modeling and design.
    http://www.ncsa.uiuc.edu/SDG/Experimental/vatican.exhibit/exhibit/d-mathematics/
    Ptolemy's Geography
    The Science of the Earth's Surface
    Ptolemy, who gave Greek astronomy its final form in the second century A.D., did the sameand morefor geography and cartography. His massive work on the subject, which summed up and criticized the work of earlier writers, offered instruction in laying out maps by three different methods of projection, provided coordinates for some eight thousand places, and treated such basic concepts as geographical latitude and longitude. In Byzantium, in the thirteenth century, Ptolemic maps were reconstructed and attached to Greek manuscripts of the text. And in the fifteenth century, a Latin translation of this text, with maps, proved a sensation in the world of the book. A best seller both in the age of luxurious manuscripts and in that of print, Ptolemy's "Geography" became immensely influential. Columbus one of its many readersfound inspiration in Ptolemy's exaggerated value for the size of Asia for his own fateful journey to the west.

    19. Ptolemy, The Man
    ptolemy (aka Claudius Ptolemaeus, Ptolomaeus, Klaudios Ptolemaios, Ptolemeus)lived in Alexandria (in Egypt) from approx. 87 150 AD.
    http://www.seds.org/billa/psc/theman.html
    Ptolemy (aka Claudius Ptolemaeus, Ptolomaeus, Klaudios Ptolemaios, Ptolemeus) lived in Alexandria (in Egypt) from approx. 87 -150 AD. Very little is known about his personal life (the image above is probably purely the artist's imagination) He was an astronomer, mathematician and geographer. He codified the Greek geocentric view of the universe, and rationalized the apparent motions of the planets as they were known in his time. Ptolemy synthesized and extended Hipparchus's system of epicycles and eccentric circles to explain his geocentric theory of the solar system. Ptolemy's system involved at least 80 epicycles to explain the motions of the Sun, the Moon, and the five planets known in his time. He believed the planets and sun to orbit the Earth in the order Mercury, Venus, Sun, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn . This system became known as the Ptolemaic system. It predicts the positions of the planets accurately enough for naked-eye observations This is described in the book Mathematical Syntaxis (widely called the Almagest ), a thirteen book mathematical treatment of the phenomena of astronomy. It contains a myriad of information ranging from earth conceptions to sun, moon, and star movement as well as eclipses and a breakdown on the length of months. The Almagest also included a star catalog containing 48 constellations, using the names we still use today.

    20. ThinkQuest Library Of Entries
    Who was ptolemy? Claudius (Ptolemaues) ptolemy, born in Egypt in about 85 A.D., one of the most infuential Greek astronomers, geographers and mathematicians.
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    Ptolemy's Ptools
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    A ThinkQuest Internet Challenge 1998 Entry
    Click image for the Site Languages : Site Desciption Ever wonder how high a cloud is? You can calculate altitude right from your own backyard and this site will tell you how. It will also show you how to have fun while completing math projects. Learn more about Claudius Ptolemy, a famous Greek mathematician. Check out quadrants and the properties of triangles. Do math projects which measure trees, buildings, cloud altitude, wind speed, and the altitude of a model rocket flight.
    Students Carl home schooled
    Corey home schooled
    Coaches Kye Palm Beach County Library
    FL, United States

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