81. WIEM: Najmniejszego Dzia³ania Zasada Powiazania. Optycznomechaniczna analogia, Lagrange Joseph Louis,maupertuis pierre Louis Moreau de, Wariacyjne zasady, wiecej ». description (encyklopedia.pl)Category World Polska Leksykon Encyklopedia encyklopedia.pl N http://wiem.onet.pl/wiem/00d12a.html

wiem.onet.pl napisz do nas losuj: has³a multimedia Fizyka Najmniejszego dzia³ania zasada widok strony znajd¼ podobne poka¿ powi±zane Najmniejszego dzia³ania zasada , w mechanice teoretycznej podstawowa zasada wariacyjna , sformu³owana po raz pierwszy przez P.L.M. de Maupertuis (1747) jako analogia zasady Fermata . Zgodnie z ni± rzeczywiste ruchy cia³ charakteryzuj± siê najmniejszymi warto¶ciami dzia³ania . Pó¼niej ¶ci¶le zasadê najmniejszego dzia³ania formu³owali i udowadniali J.L. de Lagrange i  W.R. Hamilton Hamiltona zasada Powi±zania Optyczno-mechaniczna analogia Lagrange Joseph Louis Maupertuis Pierre Louis Moreau de Wariacyjne zasady ... do góry Encyklopedia zosta³a opracowana na podstawie Popularnej Encyklopedii Powszechnej Wydawnictwa Fogra

82. Physics Documentation: Maupertuis pierre Louis Moureau de maupertuis. back to Index Related Nobody Born 28 Sep1698 in St.Malo, Britanny, France Died 27 Jul 1759 in Basel, Switzerland. http://mit.fnal.gov/~paus/phys/pierre-louis-moreau-de-maupertuis.html

Pierre Louis Moureau de Maupertuis back to Index Related: Nobody Born: 28 Sep 1698 in St.Malo, Britanny, France Died: 27 Jul 1759 in Basel, Switzerland French mathematician and natural philosopher. FRom 1731 paid member of the Academy of Sciencees of France, in 1746 he became the first president of the prussian Academie Royale des Science et Belles Lettres , newly founded by Frederick the Great in Berlin who called many important scientists to the academy, notably Leonard Euler. In 1756, seriously ill, Maupertuis returned first to France but then joined his friend Johannes II Bernoulli in Basel where he died in 1759. Along with Voltaire, Maupertuis was a supported of Newton's theory of gravitation which he had come to know while visiting London in 1728, and fought against Descartes' ether whirls. Of decisive importance for the development of mechanics washis principle of least action, formulated in 1747, although his own formulation was still somewhat vague (the principle was formulated in precise form by Euler and Lagrange). A widely noticed dispute of the priority started by the Swiss mathematician Samuel Koenig who attibuted the principle to Leibniz, was eventually decided in favor of Maupertuis. This dispute alienated Maupertuis from the Prussian Academy and contributed much to his bad state of health. Edited by Christoph Paus today.

83. Evolution - March 1998: Re: Maupertuis, Etc (was Argument From Authority? (was D In modern times, pierre de maupertuis (16981759), a French astronomer, exaltedthe law of parsimony to a lofty principle of nature, in which action, defined http://www.asa3.org/archive/evolution/199803/0148.html

Re: Maupertuis, etc (was Argument from authority? (was DIFFICULTIES OF...)) Stephen Jones ( sejones@ibm.net Wed, 18 Mar 98 05:35:18 +0800 Messages sorted by: [ date ] [ thread ] [ subject ] [ author ] Next message: Dr. K. Lee Lerner: "Misrepresentations of Popper" Previous message: Stephen Jones: "Re: Argument from authority? (was DIFFICULTIES OF DARWINISM 1.4-)" Brian On Fri, 13 Mar 1998 15:32:29 -0500, Brian D Harper wrote: Obviously, but my point "It was also witnessed by human observers- which macroevolution has not been.." was related to your point that "the actual process which generated the oblate spheroid shape was an historical process which could not be repeated." Of course I don't "have a problem with inferring a historical process from the current shape of the earth". I don't even "have a problem with inferring a historical process from the current" *living creatures* on the "earth"! But the question is whether fully naturalistic `blind watchmaker' mechanisms of random mutation plus natural selection were adequate to do the job, or whether the guidance and/or

84. Millennium - Episode 8: Lapland - Additional Resources maupertuis, pierre de. Internet Biography of pierre de maupertuis http//wwwgroups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/maupertuis.html; http://www.turnerlearning.com/cnn/millennium/ep8/e8s1_ar.html

LOCATOR: home rundown episode 8 segments ... segment one ADDITIONAL RESOURCES Print Jones, Tom. The French Expedition to Lapland, Maupertuis, Pierre de. The Travels of Maupertuis. Smith, J.R. From Plane to Spheroid: Determining the Figure of the Earth from 3000 BC to the Eighteenth-Century Lapland and Peruvian Survey Expeditions. Internet Biography of Pierre de Maupertuis: http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/ Mathematicians/Maupertuis.html Information on lines of latitude and longitude: http://rubens.anu.edu.au/student.projects/garden/ canberra/Canberralines.html back to top

85. Hecht Hartmut Pierre Louis Moreau De Maupertuis Translate this page Hecht Hartmut pierre Louis Moreau de maupertuis. Titel pierre Louis Moreaude maupertuis Autor Hecht Hartmut. Rubrik1 Rubrik2 Fachbücher http://www.mega-buecher.de/Hecht-Hartmut-Pierre-Louis-Moreau-3870618434.html

Hecht Hartmut Pierre Louis Moreau de Maupertuis Titel: Pierre Louis Moreau de Maupertuis Autor: Hecht Hartmut Rubrik2: Fachbücher Klima Robin TOP AS/400 UTILIT... Malaga Ernie DAS AS/400 BUCH-... Stone Bradley MIT e-RPG INS W... Vandever Kevin SUBFILES IN RP... ... Link

86. Biography.com Maundeville / Maundevylle, Maupassant, (Henri René Albert) Guy de, 1850 1893.maupertuis, pierre Louis Moreau de, 1698 1759. Mauriac, François, 1885 1970. http://search.biography.com/bio_browse.pl?letter=M&num=550

87. Le Romain Des Mots-croisés. **Mathématiciens Translate this page NÉ, A, PARIS (1661-1704) LIOUVILLE (JOSEPH) NÉ, A, SAINT-OMER (1809-1882) maupertuis(pierre LOUIS MOREAU de ) NÉ, A, SAINT-MALO (1698-1759) MERAY (CHARLES http://www.mots-croisiste.com/19.html

Index général aéroport affluents Centrale nucléaire et hydroélectriques Chefs-Lieux Collines de Rome Communes Compositeurs Constellations Cyclades Déesses Dieux Divinités Écrivains Fleuves Côtier FLeuves des enfers Fleuves Historiens Homme d'état Homme Politiques Lacs Massifs Mathématiciens Noms Peintres Poètes Ports et Ports Fluviaux Rivières Sculteurs Théologiens Torrents Villes MATHEMATICIENS MATHEMATICIENS, ALLEMANDS. ARTIN (EMIL) NÉ, A, VIENNE (1898-1962) CANTOR (GEORG) NÉ, A, ST-PETERSBOURG (1845-1918) DEDEKIND (RICHARD) NÉ, A, BRUNSWICK (1831-1916) DIRICHLET (GUSTAV LEJEUNE) NÉ, A, DUREN(1805-1859) FUCHS (LAZARUS) NÉ, A, MOSCHIN (1833-1902) GAUSS (CARL FRIEDRICH) NÉ, A, BRUNSWICK) (1777-1855) GRASSMANN (HERMANN) NÉ, A, STETTIN (1809-1877) HAUSDORFF(FELIX) NÉ, A, BRESLAU (1868-1942) HILBERT (DAVID) NÉ, A, KONIGSBERG (1862-1943) JACOBI (CARL) NÉ, A, , POTSDAM (1804-1851) KLEIN (FELIX) NÉ, A, DUSSELDORF (1849-1925) KRONECKER (LEOPOLD) NÉ, A, LIEGNITZ (1823-1891) KUMMER (ERNST EDUARD ) NÉ, A, SORAU (1810-1893) LEIBNIZ (GOTTFRIED WILHELM) NÉ, A, LEIPZIG (1646-1716) LINDEMANN (FERDINAND VON ) NÉ, A, HANOVRE (1852-1939)

88. Navigator Magazine: July/August 2000 -- Objectivist Center -- Reason, Individual The Embattled Life of Moreau de maupertuis. pierreLouis Moreau de maupertuiswas among the eighteenth century's most multi-faceted scientists. http://www.objectivistcenter.org/navigator/issues/nav_7-2000.asp

Free sample issue of Navigator for yourself or a friend. The Assault on Civilization Commentaries and Links about the Sept. 11 attacks and the War on Terror. Navigator is always looking for talented writers. Read our writer guidelines and send a submission. July/August 2000, Volume 3, Number 7 The Immoral Equivalences of Elian's Enemies. Have Americans lost the ability to distinguish between a life under freedom and a life under oppression? Patrick Stephens examines how the debate over sending Elian Gonzalez back to Cuba suggests that many have. The New Deal's War against Economic Recovery. The New Deal "was not just a matter of staving off hunger," wrote Arthur Schlesinger in The Age of Roosevelt: The Coming of The New Deal. "It was a matter of seeing whether a representative democracy could conquer economic collapse." Schlesinger went on to say that, "The only hope lay in governmental leadership of a power and will which representative institutions seemed impotent to produce." This view tends to be typical of most New Deal historians who routinely rank Franklin Roosevelt as one of America's best presidents. Not least among his accomplishments, they say, was rescuing America from the depression done through massive government spending programs. In this exclusive Navigator interview, historian Gary Dean Best discusses his book

89. CousinsGenWeb 50 : Les Données De JONQUEUR Gérard Translate this page PALLIX, maupertuis, Beauficel CLEMENT pierre-Yves Beauficel HENRI ChristianBrouains CLEMENT pierre-Yves Brouains HENRI Christian Chérencé-le-Roussel http://smette.free.fr/manchegenweb/cousins50/fc50_jonqueur.htm

PATRONYME COMMUNE GENEALOGISTES ETUDIANT LE PATRONYME DANS LA MEME COMMUNE DANS UNE AUTRE COMMUNE ALLIX Maupertuis Maupertuis : HAMEL Jacqueline ? : LECONTE Michel ? : PRONOST Dominique Brix : POUSSE Michel Hambye : ALLAIN Yvon Hambye : FAUCHARD Frédéric Montaigu-la-Brisette : BIENCOURT Anne Montaigu-la-Brisette : COSNEFROY Jean Louis Montaigu-la-Brisette : POUSSE Michel Percy : GRARD Michele Quettehou : DAVOURIE-VENIARD Chantal Rauville-la-Bigot : POUSSE Michel Saint-Germain-de-Tournebut : LETERRIER Guy Tamerville : LETERRIER Guy Tamerville : POUSSE Michel Valognes : LEROY Christian Vengeons : HENRI Christian CADET Chefresne (Le) Maupertuis : KATZ Jimmy Mesnil-Bonant (Le) : LECOEUR Gérard Percy : ALLAIN Yvon Percy : GRARD Michele Percy : KATZ Jimmy Percy : LECOEUR Gérard Sainte-Marie-du-Mont : BOUCHER Marie Hélène CARREY Moyon Percy Villebaudon Sainte-Marie-du-Mont : BOUCHER Marie Hélène DELAFOSSE Guislain (Le) Guislain (Le) : HENRI Christian Maupertuis : GRARD Michele Maupertuis : HAMEL Jacqueline Pierreville : LEROY Christian Poilley : LAPEYRE André DROULLIN Maupertuis HUSSON Maupertuis Villebaudon Agon-Coutainville : HENRI Christian Brouains : HENRI Christian Ger : DAVOURIE-VENIARD Chantal Ger : ENGUEHARD Jacques Ger : HENRI Christian Saint-Michel-de-Montjoie : HENRI Christian LE CHEVREL Maupertuis Maupertuis : GRARD Michele Haye-Bellefond (La) : GRARD Michele LE GOUPIL Maupertuis Percy Maupertuis : GRARD Michele Agon-Coutainville : HENRI Christian Cuves : HENRI Christian Emondeville : METIVIER Vincent Gathemo : HENRI Christian Granville : TENIERE bénédicte

90. Portraitgraphiken Translate this page von Link, Heinrich Friedrich Linné, Karl von Lohmann, Karl M- Liste Marggraf,Andreas Sigismund maupertuis, pierre- Louis Moreau de Melanchton (eigentl. http://www.bbaw.de/archivbbaw/archivbestaende/abtsammlungen/portraitgraphiken.ht

Archiv der Berlin- Brandenburgischen Akademie der Wissenschaften BBAW Akademie Archiv Portraitgraphiken Leiter/Abteilungsleiter Archivgeschichte Historische Abt. nach 1945 ... Abt. Sammlungen Mitgliederverzeichnisse Mitglieder der BBAW Homepage der BBAW Personenliste-Portraitgraphiken A- Liste Amici, Giovanni Battista Argens, Jean-Baptiste de Boyer Marquis d' Arndt, Ernst Moritz ... Zimmermann, Johannes Jacob

91. 1Up Info > Maupertuis, Pierre Louis Moreau De (Mathematics, Biographies) - Encyc You are here 1Up Info Encyclopedia Mathematics, Biographies maupertuis,pierre Louis Moreau de, maupertuis, pierre Louis Moreau de. http://www.1upinfo.com/encyclopedia/M/Maupertu.html

You are here 1Up Info Encyclopedia Mathematics, Biographies Maupertuis, Pierre Louis Moreau de ... News Search 1Up Info ENCYCLOPEDIA Mathematics, Biographies Maupertuis, Pierre Louis Moreau de Related Category: Mathematics, Biographies Maupertuis, Pierre Louis Moreau de [py r lw m p Pronunciation Key Discours sur la figure des astres (1732) and Discours sur la parallaxe de la lune (1741), he wrote a work setting forth a mechanistic view of the universe, Essai de cosmologie (1750), and several biological studies. Quarrels, particularly with Samuel Koenig and Voltaire (who satirized him in several writings, especially Diatribe du Docteur Akakia ), and illness complicated his later years. Related Resources and Utilities AMAZON All Products Books Magazines Popular Music Classical Music Video DVD Electronics Software Outdoor Living Wireless Phones Computers Outlet Read articles on eLibrary: Encyclopedia Topics History People Places Content on this web site is provided for informational purposes only. We accept no responsibility for any loss, injury or inconvenience sustained by any person resulting from information published on this site. We encourage you to verify any critical information with the relevant authorities. Home Contact Us Privacy Links Directory ©1Up Info

92. Famous People Translate this page Maclaurin Colin Mach Ernst Marconi Guglielmo Markov Andrei maupertuis pierre MaxwellJames Mayer Goeppert Meer Simon Meitner Lise Mercator Gerardus Michelson http://www.aldebaran.cz/famous/list_mno.html

M N O Maclaurin Colin Mach Ernst Marconi Guglielmo Markov Andrei ... Odkazy

93. Untitled maupertuis http://www.uni-kiel.de/imaginatio/Bibliographie/bibliographie.html

Bibliographie „Norden“ In dieser Bibliographie sind die wichtigsten Titel der einzelnen Dissertationsprojekte aufgeführt. Sie ist in Quellen und Sekundärliteratur unterteilt. Hinter jedem Eintrag steht der Name der Doktorandin / des Doktoranden, aus deren / dessen Projekt der Titel stammt. Quellen 2000, S. 135-499. (Fraesdorff) Adolf Nicklass von Steinkallenfels, Reise in Schweden und Lieffland, hg. v. Carl Velten, in: Der Norden 21, 5 (1944). (Taetz) Ariosto, Ludovico, Tutte le Opere, hg. v. Cesare Segre, III: Satire, Mailand 1984. (Boccignone) Ariosto, Ludovico, Orlando furioso e Cinque canti, hg. v. Remo Cesarani e Sergio Zatti, 2 Bde., Turin 1997. (Boccignone) Ariosto, Orazio, L’Alfeo, hg. v. Giuseppe Venturini (Deputazione Provinciale Ferrarese di Storia Patria), Ferrara 1982. (Boccignone) Ayrmann, Hans Moritz, Resor i Sverige och Finland 1668-1671, hg. v. Kurt Schreinert, in: Rig 33, 4 (1950), S. 133-148. (Taetz) Balzac, Honoré de, Séraphîta, in: La Comédie humaine, Bd. XI, Paris (Bibliothèque de la Pléiade) 1980. (Soetbeer) Bilberg, Johannes

94. Charles LaCondamine & Peru And Pierre Maupertuis Themes Arts SciPhilately Instruments and Measurement CharlesLaCondamine Peru and pierre maupertuis. Used with permission http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Arts/scistamp/meas/05.html

Themes Arts Sci-Philately Instruments and Measurement Used with permission of Maiken Naylor, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA, http://ublib.buffalo.edu/libraries/units/sel/exhibits/stamps A joint issue of France and Finland commemorates simultaneous 1736 French expeditions to the equator in South America and the polar regions of Lapland to determine the shape of the earth, generally acknowledged to be spherical. Charles LaCondamine (1701-1774) in Peru and Pierre Maupertuis (1698-1759) in Lapland surveyed the curvature of the meridians and found that the earth was somewhat flattened at the pole, and more curved at the equator, giving it the shape of an oblate spheroid. This confirmed Newton's theory put forth in the Principia that the centrifugal force of the rotating earth caused it to be distended at the equator, where the speed of rotation was greatest, and flattened at the poles, where the speed was zero - as indicated on the Finnish stamp. Anders Celsius (1701-1744), the Swedish astronomer, was also a member of the northern expedition. He was the inventor of the centigrade thermometer, which divides the range in temperature between the freezing and boiling points of water into 100 degrees. These divisions are now called degrees Celsius.

95. Maupertuis Translate this page fatigues de la moisson, 3000 personnes se réunissent à maupertuis pour écouter PierreCartault, Jean Nivet, Bonnet (de la Bissière), Jacques Frapier (des http://eric.gautier.chez.tiscali.fr/maupertuis.htm

Maupertuis Les cultes interdits les protestants se réunissent en assemblées clandestines. Le 21 juillet 1697, malgré les fatigues de la moisson, 3000 personnes se réunissent à Maupertuis pour écouter les prédicants : Samuel Potet, sergier et Marie Robin, dite La Robine, bergère Jugement rendu en 1715 sur les assemblées illicites Mr de Richebourg intendant Contre : Pierre Cartault, Jean Nivet, Bonnet (de la Bissière), Jacques Frapier (des Ombrailles de Celles), Pierre Gadault, Jacques Guéry, Pierre Béguier (demeurant dans la paroisse de Lezay), Jean Berthelot (Fombedoire Sepvret), Jean Regnault (paroisse de Prailles), Pierre Caillon, accusés d'être prédicateurs de la Religion Prétendue Réformée (RPR). Pierre Cartault, Jean Nivet, Daniel Bonnet, Jacques Guéry, Pierre Caillon convaincus d'avoir fait les prédicants et prêché dans les assemblées pour réparation de quoi, les avons condamnés aux galères à perpétuité en qualité de forçat sur les galères. Contumaces Jacques Frappier, Pierre Béguier

96. Philosophy Book Search -- Enlightenment Philosophy , Maillet, Benoit de, •, Mandeville, Bernard. •, maupertuis, PierreLouis, •, Mendelssohn, Moses. •, Meslier, Jean, •, Montesquieu, Baronde. http://www.erraticimpact.com/~bookshop/enlightenment_philosophy.asp?auSchool=Enl

97. Maupertuis (1698-1759) : Un Précurseur Translate this page Parmi tous les hommes illustres nés à Saint-Malo, pierre-Louis Moreaude maupertuis n’est sans doute pas le plus connu. Pourtant http://www.reseau.presse.fr/reseau/f0155004.htm

Réseau - mai 99 - N° 155 Maupertuis (1698-1759) : un précurseur De 1736 à 1738, Maupertuis organise une expédition scientifique en Laponie septentrionale pour y mesurer un degré du méridien terrestre. Gravure J.Ansseau, Source " Vie des savants illustres ", Louis Figuier, 1882. Homme d’action efficace, bon organisateur, on reconnaît en lui un voyageur intrépide, un observateur méticuleux et un penseur libre de préjugés. Apprécié dans les " salons " pour ses talents de vulgarisateur, il ne dédaigne pas la polémique. Mais, il reste fidèle en amitié et fier de son terroir, Saint-Malo, " où nous nous faisons tant d’honneur d’être nés " comme il l’écrit dans une dédicace de ses œuvres à un ami d’enfance. à Paris. Après un bref séjour en Hollande (1717), il devient, à vingt ans, capitaine de cavalerie aux Mousquetaires Gris . Consacrant son temps libre aux mathématiques, il fréquente les cafés à la mode comme le " Gradot" et le " Procope ". Bientôt, il décide d’abandonner la vie militaire pour se consacrer à la science. À l’âge de 25 ans, son intelligence brillante lui ouvre les portes de l’Académie des Sciences dont il deviendra pensionnaire quelques années plus tard. Il publie divers travaux de mécanique et d’astronomie mais aussi des " observations et expériences "

98. Untitled1 Translate this page Malvoisine, FG 589. Manget, JL 645. Martin, CF 450. maupertuis, pierre LouisMoreaude 396, 397. Méchain, pierre-François-André 444, 449. Meyer, Jacob 388. http://homepage.iprolink.ch/~moi/regaukt23.htm

Register Adam, Jean-Victor 489, 501, 502 Amrein, Kaspar Konstantin 430 Apianus, Petrus 378 Aristarch von Samos 456 Asselineau 492 Aubry, Charles 490, 491 Audiganne, Armand 478 Auger, D. 509 Aurach, Joseph Christian Auracher von 455 Auzout, Adrien 395 Bachofen 459, 460, 461 Bacler d'Albe, Louis Albert Ghislain 447 Balfour, Robert 382 Barillon, F. G. 551 Barnard, G. 494 Barrot, Odilon 552 Bassentin, Jacques 385 Bauernfeind, Carl Max von 470 Bavier, Simon 631 Beccaria, Giovanni Battista 418 Beckh, A. 636 Bel, Pierre 428, 663 Benedicti, Hieronymus 617 Bennewitz, Petrus 378 Bienewitz, Petrus 378 Binet 593 Bion, Nicolas 391, 407 Bodenehr, G. 614 Bole, M. 552 Bonne, Rigobert 422, 432 Bors, Johann Jakob 530 Boscovich, Ruggiero Giuseppe 412, 416 Bouguer, Pierre 403 Bradel 434 Bressanini 459, 460, 461 Brion 627 Buache, Phil. 658 Camus 396 Cassini de Thury, Jacques-Dominique 398 Cassini, Giovanni Domenico 389, 395 Cassini, Jacques 393, 395

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