1. A Critical Study Of The Varttikas Of Katyayana/Madhusudan Mishra I. Indian grammatical tradition, katyayana and his Varttikas 1. http://www.vedamsbooks.com/no11565.htm

A Critical Study of the Varttikas of Katyayana/Madhusudan Mishra. 1996, 208 p., Contents: Introduction. I. Indian grammatical tradition, Katyayana and his Varttikas: 1. A brief history of Indian grammatical tradition. 2. History of grammatical Varttika-s. 3. Katyayana : his date, place of birth and works: a. Katyayana : the Varttikakara on Panini's Astadhyayi. b. Date of Katyayana. c. Katyayana and his tradition : did he belong to a tradition other than Panini? 4. Varttika and its synonyms. II. Definitions of Varttika. III. Uktanuktaduruktacinta and the aim of Katyayana's Varttika-s : a retrospection. IV. Upasamkhyana Varttika-s. V. Style of Katyayana's Varttika-s. Conclusion. Bibliography. "The present work mainly aims at critically studying the Varttikas of Katyayana with a view to ascertaining the facts regarding a possible development of the Sanskrit language from Panini to Katyayana. The other important aspects of this study include a critical study and estimation of the various definitions of the Varttikas of Katyayana the aims and objects of Katyayana's Varttikas, the Varttika style, the success and failure of Panini and Katyayana in composing the sutras and Varttikas to regulate the languages of their times and their contribution to Sanskrit grammatical tradition." (jacket) Return to Hinduism Catalogue

2. Katyayana katyayana. katyayana was neither a mathematician in the sense that we would understandit today, nor a scribe who simply copied manuscripts like Ahmes. http://www-gap.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Katyayana.html

Katyayana Born: about 200 BC in India Died: about 200 BC in India Previous (Chronologically) Next Biographies Index Previous (Alphabetically) Next Main index We cannot attempt to write a biography of Katyayana since essentially nothing is known of him except that he was the author of a Sulbasutra which is much later than the Sulbasutras of Baudhayana and Apastamba . It would also be fair to say that Katyayana's Sulbasutra is the least interesting from a mathematical point of view of the three best known Sulbasutras. It adds very little to that of Apastamba written several hundreds of years earlier. We do not know Katyayana's dates accurately enough to even guess at a life span for him, which is why we have given the same approximate birth year as death year. Katyayana was neither a mathematician in the sense that we would understand it today, nor a scribe who simply copied manuscripts like Ahmes . He would certainly have been a man of very considerable learning but probably not interested in mathematics for its own sake, merely interested in using it for religious purposes. Undoubtedly he wrote the Sulbasutra to provide rules for religious rites and to improve and expand on the rules which had been given by his predecessors. Katyayana would have been a priest instructing the people in the ways of conducting the religious rites he describes. Katyayana lived in a period when the religious rites that the Sulbasutras were written to support were becoming less influential. People were turning to other religions and perhaps this lack of vigour in the religion at this time partly explains why several hundreds of years after

3. History Of Mathematics: Chronology Of Mathematicians 500 B.C.E. katyayana (c. 500). Naburimanni (c. http://aleph0.clarku.edu/~djoyce/mathhist/chronology.html

Chronological List of Mathematicians Note: there are also a chronological lists of mathematical works and mathematics for China , and chronological lists of mathematicians for the Arabic sphere Europe Greece India , and Japan Table of Contents 1700 B.C.E. 100 B.C.E. 1 C.E. To return to this table of contents from below, just click on the years that appear in the headers. Footnotes (*MT, *MT, *RB, *W, *SB) are explained below List of Mathematicians 1700 B.C.E. Ahmes (c. 1650 B.C.E.) *MT 700 B.C.E. Baudhayana (c. 700) 600 B.C.E. Thales of Miletus (c. 630-c 550) *MT Apastamba (c. 600) Anaximander of Miletus (c. 610-c. 547) *SB Pythagoras of Samos (c. 570-c. 490) *SB *MT Anaximenes of Miletus (fl. 546) *SB Cleostratus of Tenedos (c. 520) 500 B.C.E. Katyayana (c. 500) Nabu-rimanni (c. 490) Kidinu (c. 480) Anaxagoras of Clazomenae (c. 500-c. 428) *SB *MT Zeno of Elea (c. 490-c. 430) *MT Antiphon of Rhamnos (the Sophist) (c. 480-411) *SB *MT Oenopides of Chios (c. 450?) *SB Leucippus (c. 450) *SB *MT Hippocrates of Chios (fl. c. 440) *SB Meton (c. 430) *SB

4. Katyayana Biography of katyayana (200BC140BC) We cannot attempt to write a biography of katyayana since essentially nothing is known of him except that he was the http://www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/history/Mathematicians/Katyayana.html

Katyayana Born: about 200 BC in India Died: about 200 BC in India Previous (Chronologically) Next Biographies Index Previous (Alphabetically) Next Main index We cannot attempt to write a biography of Katyayana since essentially nothing is known of him except that he was the author of a Sulbasutra which is much later than the Sulbasutras of Baudhayana and Apastamba . It would also be fair to say that Katyayana's Sulbasutra is the least interesting from a mathematical point of view of the three best known Sulbasutras. It adds very little to that of Apastamba written several hundreds of years earlier. We do not know Katyayana's dates accurately enough to even guess at a life span for him, which is why we have given the same approximate birth year as death year. Katyayana was neither a mathematician in the sense that we would understand it today, nor a scribe who simply copied manuscripts like Ahmes . He would certainly have been a man of very considerable learning but probably not interested in mathematics for its own sake, merely interested in using it for religious purposes. Undoubtedly he wrote the Sulbasutra to provide rules for religious rites and to improve and expand on the rules which had been given by his predecessors. Katyayana would have been a priest instructing the people in the ways of conducting the religious rites he describes. Katyayana lived in a period when the religious rites that the Sulbasutras were written to support were becoming less influential. People were turning to other religions and perhaps this lack of vigour in the religion at this time partly explains why several hundreds of years after

5. References For Katyayana References for katyayana. Books The URL of this page is http//wwwhistory.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/history/References/katyayana.html. http://www-gap.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/References/Katyayana.html

References for Katyayana Books: G G Joseph, The crest of the peacock (London, 1991). Articles: R P Kulkarni, The value of known to Sulbasutrakaras, Indian J. Hist. Sci. Main index Birthplace Maps Biographies Index History Topics ... Anniversaries for the year JOC/EFR November 2000 School of Mathematics and Statistics University of St Andrews, Scotland The URL of this page is: http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/history/References/Katyayana.html

6. References For Katyayana References for the biography of katyayana References for katyayana. Books G G Joseph, The crest of the peacock (London, 1991). http://www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/history/References/Katyayana.html

References for Katyayana Books: G G Joseph, The crest of the peacock (London, 1991). Articles: R P Kulkarni, The value of known to Sulbasutrakaras, Indian J. Hist. Sci. Main index Birthplace Maps Biographies Index History Topics ... Anniversaries for the year JOC/EFR November 2000 School of Mathematics and Statistics University of St Andrews, Scotland The URL of this page is: http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/history/References/Katyayana.html

7. TITUS Texts: White Yajur-Veda: Katyayana-Sulba-Sutra TITUS Texts White YajurVeda katyayana-Sulba-Sutra Index /TITLE META NAME=.noframes Index of katys Copyright TITUS Project, Frankfurt a/M, 5.5.2002. http://titus.uni-frankfurt.de/texte/etcs/ind/aind/ved/yvw/katysbs/katys.htm

noframes Index of katys TITUS Project

8. TITUS Texts: White Yajur-Veda: Katyayana-Sulba-Sutra TITUS White YajurVeda katyayana-Sulba-Sutra Part No. This text is partof the TITUS edition of White Yajur-Veda katyayana-Sulba-Sutra. http://titus.uni-frankfurt.de/texte/etcs/ind/aind/ved/yvw/katysbs/katys002.htm

TITUS White Yajur-Veda: Katyayana-Sulba-Sutra Part No. 2 Paragraph: 2 Sentence: 1 aá¹ gulai ratÊ°asaṃmitāyāḥ pramāṇam tatrāṣṭāśītiśatamīṣā ... śamyā Sentence: 2 paitrÌ¥kyāṃ dvipuruá¹£aṃ samacaturaśraṃ krÌ¥tvā ... samādÊ°iḥ Sentence: 3 karaṇī tatkaraṇī tiryaá¹ mānÄ« pārśvamānyakṣṇayā ... rajjavaḥ Sentence: 4 padaṃ tiryaá¹ mānÄ« tripadā pārśvamānÄ« ... rajjurdaśakaraṇī Sentence: 5 evaṃ dvipadā tiryaá¹ mānÄ« á¹£aá¹­padā ... rajjuścatvāriṃśatkaraṇī Sentence: 6 upadiṣṭaṃ yugapramāṇaṃ śamyāpramāṇaṃ ca ... darśanāt Sentence: 7 dÄ«rgÊ°acaturaśrasyākṣṇayā rajjustiryaá¹ mānÄ« pārśvamānÄ« ca ... ká¹£etraj±Änam Sentence: 8 samacaturaśrasyākṣṇayā rajjurdvikaraṇī Sentence: 9 karaṇīṃ trÌ¥tÄ«yena vardÊ°ayettacca svacaturtÊ°enātmacatustr̥ṃśonena ... viśeá¹£aḥ Sentence: 10 pramāṇaṃ tiryak dvikaraṇyāyāmastasyākṣṇayā rajjustrikaraṇī Sentence: 11 trÌ¥tÄ«yakaraṇyetena vyākÊ°yātā pramāṇavibʰāgastu navadʰā ... navabʰāgāstrayastrÌ¥tÄ«yakaraṇī Sentence: 12 sautrāmaṇyāṃ prakramārtʰā trÌ¥tÄ«yakaraṇī samāsārtʰā Sentence: 13 tulyapramāṇānāṃ samacaturasrāṇāmuktaḥ samāsaḥ nānāpramāṇasamāse ... samāsaḥ This text is part of the TITUS edition of White Yajur-Veda: Katyayana-Sulba-Sutra TITUS Project

9. KATYAYANA (in MARION) katyayana. katyayana. (12 titles); katyayana. katyayanasrautaseutra. (1 title);katyayana. katyayanasrautasutra. (1 title); katyayana. Yajñaparsva. http://js-catalog.cpl.org:60100/MARION?A=KATYAYANA

10. Records For Kañcipuram, India. (in MARION) Katahira, Hotaka, 1948. Not found or no more entries match key. Dataon this system is ©Board of Trustees, Cleveland Public Library. http://js-catalog.cpl.org:60100/MARION/*KATYAYANA/7cbb91008000/0

Kañcipuram, India. Not found or no more entries match key Data on this system is ©Board of Trustees, Cleveland Public Library.

11. A Critical Study Of The Varttikas Of Katyayana Compare prices on A Critical Study of the Varttikas of katyayana by Madhusudan Mishra. ACritical Study of the Varttikas of katyayana. Author Madhusudan Mishra. http://www.allbookstores.com/book/8186339299

Search By: Keyword Title Author ISBN Browse: Choose a subject: Art Children's Books Christian Books History Gardening Horror Mystery Oprah Book Club® Photography Reference Romance Science Science Fiction Sports Technology Travel Art Children's Books Christian Books History ... Store Directory A Critical Study of the Varttikas of Katyayana Author: Madhusudan Mishra Format: Hardcover Published: January 1996 ISBN: List Price: Pages: xii, 208 Publisher: Eastern Book Linkers Synopsis Add this book to your wish list View your wish list Click on this books subject categories to see related titles: Subjects Foreign Language Study Subjects Foreign Language Study ... Add your own review! Search By: Keyword Title Author ISBN Browse: Choose a subject: Art Children's Books Christian Books History Gardening Horror Mystery Oprah Book Club® Photography Reference Romance Science Science Fiction Sports Technology Travel About Us Affiliate Program Contact Us Help ... Webmasters

12. INDIA'S CONTRIBUTION TO PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY Another Indian philosopher, Pakudha katyayana who also lived in the 6th century B.C. http://india.coolatlanta.com/GreatPages/sudheer/physics.html

You are watching India.CoolAtlanta.com -> Culture -> Sudheer Ancient India's Contribution to PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY “Ancient Indian theories lacked an empirical base, but they were brilliant imaginative explanations of the physical structure of the world, and in a large measure, agreed with the discoveries of modern physics. “ - A.L. Basham, Australian Indologist Coinage dating from the 8th Century B.C. to the17th Century A.D. Numismatic evidence of the advances made by Smelting technology in ancient India It would be surprising for many Indians today to know that the concepts of atom (Ann, Parmanu) and relativity (Sapekshavada) were explicitly stated by an Indian philosopher nearly 600 years before the brith of Christ. These ideas which were of fundamental import had been developed in India in a very abstract manner. This was so as their exponents were not physicians in today's sense of the term. They were philosophers and their ideas about the physical reality were integrated with those of philosophy and theology. Table of Contents Home Introduction Chapter 1: Production Technology and Mechanical Engineering Chapter 2 Shipbuilding and Navigation Chapter 3 Architecture and Civil Engineering Chapter 4 Mathematics Chapter 5 Astronomy You are currently viewing Chapter 6 on Physics Chapter 7 Medical Science Chapter 8 Fine Arts Chapter 9 Sports and Games Chapter 10 Philosophy Chapter 11 Summing Up Glossary Sanskrit-English Glossary Next Book A Search for Our Present in History The Five Basic Physical Elements From the Vedic times, around 3000 B.C. to 1000 B.C., Indians (Indo-Aryans) had classified the material world into four elements viz. Earth (Prithvi), fire (Agni), air (Maya) and water (Apa). To these four elements was added a fifth one viz. ether or Akasha. Ac cording to some scholars these five elements or Pancha Mahabhootas were identified with the various human senses of perception; earth with smell, air with feeling, fire with vision, water with taste and ether with sound. Whatever the validity behind this interpretation, it is true that since very ancient times Indians had perceived the material world as comprising these 5 elements. The Buddhist philosophers who came later, rejected ether as an element and replaced it with life, joy and sorrow.

13. TITUS Texts: White Yajurveda: Katyayana-Smrti TITUS White Yajurveda katyayanaSmrti Part No. 6 Paragraph (6) karya-darsana-kala?Verse 60 Halfverse a sab?a-st?ane?u http://titus.fkidg1.uni-frankfurt.de/texte/etcs/ind/aind/ved/yvw/dhs/katys/katys

TITUS White Yajurveda: Katyayana-Smrti Part No. 6 Paragraph: (6) kārya-darśana-kālaḥ Verse: 60 Halfverse: a sabʰā-stʰāneṣu pūrva-āhṇe kāryāṇāṃ nirṇayaṃ ... nr̥paḥ Halfverse: b _śāstra-praṇītena mārgeṇa _amitra-karṣaṇaḥ Verse: 61 Halfverse: a divasasya _aṣṭamaṃ bʰāgaṃ kālatrayaṃ ... yat Halfverse: b sa kālo vyavahārāṇāṃ śāstra-dr̥ṣṭaḥ ... smr̥taḥ Verse: 62 Halfverse: a ādyād ahno _aṣṭa-bʰāgād yad ... bʰāga-trayam Halfverse: b sa kālo vyavahārasya śāstre ... TITUS Project

14. GRETIL - Göttingen Register Of Electronic Texts In Indian Languages Baudhayana Hiranyakesi katyayana (6). Only restricted download / proprietary format from TITUS http://www.sub.uni-goettingen.de/ebene_1/fiindolo/gretil.htm

(No frames) Index Introduction List of forthcoming e-texts / input projects in progress (last update: 11.3.2003) History (additions to GRETIL since 15.11.2001) Experimental site E-texts in Sanskrit Veda Samhita ... Upanisad Vedanga: Srautasutras Grhyasutras Pratisakhyas Epics ... Lexicography Philosophy: Vedanta Advaita Samkhya Yoga ... Other Dharmasastra: Sutra Smrti Arthasastra Kamasastra ... E-texts in Other Languages Introduction GRETIL is intended as a cumulative register of the numerous download sites for electronic texts in Indian languages. See the separate Introduction for detailed information on: The concept Formats / encodings Concordance Systematic list ... Input of e-texts some suggestions In the list below, the structure of the entries is as follows: author / title (input by ...) link to download site of source file link to sites providing the respective text / file in other formats / encodings Sanskrit 1 Veda 1.1 Samhita Download from INDOLOGY's Virtual e-Text Archive File(s) converted to REE CSX UTF-8 encoding For other formats / encodings see: TITUS Vedavid Holland / Van Nooten (HOS 50) MS-Word version by H._Kumamoto

15. TITUS Texts: White Yajurveda: Katyayana-Smrti Index of katys Copyright TITUS Project, Frankfurt a/M, 29.8.2002. Noparts of this document may be republished in any form without http://titus.fkidg1.uni-frankfurt.de/texte/etcs/ind/aind/ved/yvw/dhs/katys/katys

Index of katys TITUS Project Index of katys TITUS Project

16. Full Chronological Index List of mathematical biographies indexed chronologically (200 BC 140 BC) katyayana. (190 BC - 120 BC) Hipparchus http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Indexes/Full_Chron.html

Full Chronological Index Click below to go to one of the separate chronological indexes - 500 AD Ahmes (800 BC - 740 BC) Baudhayana (750 BC - 690 BC) Manava (624 BC - 546 BC) Thales (600 BC - 540 BC) Apastamba (580 BC - 520 BC) Pythagoras (520 BC - 460 BC) Panini (499 BC - 428 BC) Anaxagoras (492 BC - 432 BC) Empedocles (490 BC - 430 BC) Zeno of Elea (490 BC - 420 BC) Oenopides (480 BC - 420 BC) Leucippus (480 BC - 411 BC) Antiphon (470 BC - 410 BC) Hippocrates (465 BC - 398 BC) Theodorus (460 BC - 400 BC) Hippias (460 BC - 370 BC) Democritus (450 BC - 390 BC) Bryson (428 BC - 350 BC) Archytas (428 BC - 347 BC) Plato (415 BC - 369 BC) Theaetetus (408 BC - 355 BC) Eudoxus (400 BC - 350 BC) Thymaridas (396 BC - 314 BC) Xenocrates (390 BC - 320 BC) Dinostratus (387 BC - 312 BC) Heraclides (384 BC - 322 BC) Aristotle (380 BC - 320 BC) Menaechmus (370 BC - 310 BC) Callippus (360 BC - 300 BC) Aristaeus (360 BC - 290 BC) Autolycus (350 BC - 290 BC) Eudemus (325 BC - 265 BC) Euclid (310 BC - 230 BC) Aristarchus (287 BC - 212 BC) Archimedes (280 BC - 210 BC) Nicomedes (280 BC - 206 BC) Chrysippus (280 BC - 220 BC) Conon (280 BC - 220 BC) Philon (276 BC - 197 BC) Eratosthenes (262 BC - 190 BC) Apollonius (250 BC - 190 BC) Dionysodorus (240 BC - 180 BC) Diocles (200 BC - 140 BC) Zenodorus (200 BC - 140 BC) Katyayana (190 BC - 120 BC) Hipparchus (190 BC - 120 BC) Hypsicles (180 BC - 120 BC) Perseus (160 BC - 90 BC) Theodosius (150 BC - 70 BC) Zeno of Sidon (135 BC - 51 BC) Posidonius ( 10 BC - 60 AD) Geminus (10 AD - 75) Heron (10 AD - 70)

17. 97winter katyayana. katyayana was born in the state of Avanti in southern India.His teachings. katyayana was also very good with languages. http://taipei.tzuchi.org.tw/tzquart/97winter/qw97-10.htm

Buddha's Disciples By Lin Sen-shou Subhuti Subhuti was born in a Brahman family in the state of Sravasti. When he was born, the family furniture and possessions suddenly disappeared, leaving the house bare. His parents were shocked by this event, so they asked a fortune-teller why this had happened. The fortune-teller told them that it was a good sign, so there was no need to worry. Subhuti was smart but had a very bad temper. Later he went to the Buddha. When he heard the Buddha's teachings, he became one of his disciples. He was the first to understanding the Buddhist concept of "emptiness." Among all the disciples who went to greet the Buddha, Utpalavarna, who was renowned for being the nun with the greatest supernatural power, greeted the Buddha first. When she saw him, she prostrated herself before him and said, "Buddha, I, Utpalavarna, am the first disciple to greet you." The Buddha smiled. "Utpalavarna, you are not the first. Subhuti is, because he has seen the selflessness of everything and has comprehended the emptiness of everything. He also understands that he sees me whenever he hears my teachings, so he was the first to see and greet me." According to the rule set down by the Buddha, all the monks and nuns had to go from door to door to beg for food, without regard for the social status of the donors. However, Subhuti always went to the homes of rich people to beg for food, no matter how far away they were. After a while, some monks noticed this and started to criticize him for seeking good food and for looking down on poor people. Subhuti explained to them: "I beg food from the rich not because I desire their food, but because the poor already have problems feeding themselves, so how can they have any left over for us? It is already embarrassing for us that we cannot give them food, so how can I dare to add to their burden by begging food from them? for rich people, giving a meal is a very easy thing to do, and that is the reason why I do not bge from the poor."

18. The Kaushikas GOTRA, PRAVARA RSHIs, SUTRA. vishvAmitra, vaishvAmitra, daivarAta,audala. Baudhayana, Apastamba, katyayana, Asvalayana, Manava. shraumata http://www.bharatavarsha.com/iyer/gotra/kaushika.html

THE KAUSHIKAs The kaushika (descendents of the influential kushika) include such intellectual giants as vishvAmitra and madhucchandasa. What is arguably the single most important verse in all the vedas - the gAyatri mantra- was composed by vishvAmitra. This set of lineages has kshatriya origins. vishvAmitra himself was a king of some importance during the vedic age. The accounts of his rivalry with vasishTha make up one of the great dramas in the vedas and the post-vedic literature. All the kaushika lineages have come down through vishvAmitra. The vaishvAmitras may be divided into 20 gotra-gaNas as shown below: NOTE: In the table below, the subdivisions of the kaushikas are listed. The name of the gotra is listed in the first column, and the corresponding pravara rshi set is in the second column. Since some of the pravara lineages are specific to the followers of certain sutras, the appropriate sutra is given in the third column. Wherever there are two or more sets of pravara rshis, it should be taken to mean that there are different lineages that correspond to a certain gotra. In general, the set of pravara rshis is a more accurate indicator of a person's descent, than simply the gotra itself. GOTRA PRAVARA RSHIs SUTRA vishvAmitra vaishvAmitra, daivarAta, audala

19. The Bhargavas Baudhayana, Apastamba, Asvalayana, katyayana, Manava. vatsa or shrIvatsanonjAmadagnya, bhArgava, cyAvana, ApnavAna. Asvalayana, katyayana. http://www.bharatavarsha.com/iyer/gotra/bhargava.html

THE BHARGAVAs The Bhargavas (descendents of Bhrgu) include such illustrious names like Chyavana, Jamadagni and Parasu-rama (usually referred to as ramo bhargava, or simply as bhargava). The Bhargavas may be divided into the 5 subsets. The first subset may be called simply Bhargava, constituted by 11 gotras. The remaining 4 subsets of the Bhargavas are individual gotras by themselves. Collectively these 4 subsets are called the Kevala Bhargavas. NOTE: In the table below, the subdivisions of the Bhargavas are listed. The name of the gotra is listed in the first column, and the corresponding pravara rshi set is in the second column. Since some of the pravara lineages are specific to the followers of certain sutras, the appropriate sutra is given in the third column. Wherever there are two or more sets of pravara rshis, it should be taken to mean that there are different lineages that correspond to a certain gotra. In general, the set of pravara rshis is a more accurate indicator of a person's descent, than simply the gotra itself. GOTRA PRAVARA RSHIs SUTRA I. Bhargava

20. SMRITI - URDAY.com Among all the important Smritis, katyayana Smriti is one which discusses things relatedto religious doctrines and policy and also pacifying deceased ancestors http://www.urday.com/katyayan.htm

Pooja's Remedies Online Aarti Panchang ... Sacred Quotes Advance Search SMRITI INTRODUCTION SANKHA SMRITI GAUTAM SMRITI MANU SMRITI ... YAMA SMRITI KATYAYAN SMRITI Among all the important Smritis, Katyayana Smriti is one which discusses things related to religious doctrines and policy and also pacifying deceased ancestors, the method of performing Yagya, Havanna Yagya and the other rituals related to religious activities. Katyayana has classified the entire Smriti into 29 sections i.e. 1) Description of conduct. 2) Rituals to pacify deceased ancestors. 3) Description of Trividha Kriya. 4) Pacifying deceased ancestors. 5) Repetition of the method of pacifying deceased ancestors. 6) Other Karmas (rituals). 7) Description of the pipal tree. 8) The method of kindling the Yagya fire. 9) Description of the ways to perform Yagya from dawn to dusk. 10) The morning ablutions i.e. holy bath etc. 11) Method of doing Sandhya. 12) The method to pacify deceased ancestors. 13) Method of performing Panchamaha Yagya. 14) Method of performing Brahma Yagya.

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