| THE NOBEL PRIZE IN ECONOMIC SCIENCES 1969 The prize was awarded jointly to: FRISCH, RAGNAR, Norway, Oslo University, * 1895, + 1973; and TINBERGEN, JAN, The Netherlands, The Netherlands School of Economics, Rotterdam, * 1903, U 1994: "för utveckling och användning av dynamiska modeller för analys av ekonomiska förlopp"; "for having developed and applied dynamic models for the analysis of economic processes". THE NOBEL PRIZE IN ECONOMIC SCIENCES 1970 SAMUELSON, PAUL A, U.S.A., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge (MIT), MA, * 1915: "för de arbeten genom vilka han utvecklat den statiska och dynamiska ekonomiska teorien och verksamt bidragit till att höja den analystekniska nivån inom den ekonomiska vetenskapen"; "for the scientific work through which he has developed static and dynamic economic theory and actively contributed to raising the level of analysis in economic science". THE NOBEL PRIZE IN ECONOMIC SCIENCES 1971 KUZNETS, SIMON, U.S.A., Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, * 1901 (in Russia), + 1985: "för hans empiriskt baserade tolkning av ekonomisk tillväxt som lett till ny och fördjupad insikt i den ekonomiska och sociala strukturen och utvecklingsprocessen"; "for his empirically founded interpretation of economic growth which has led to new and deepened insight into the economic and social structure and process of development". THE NOBEL PRIZE IN ECONOMIC SCIENCES 1972 The prize was awarded jointly to: HICKS, Sir JOHN R., Great Britain, All Souls College, Oxford, * 1904, + 1989; and ARROW, KENNETH J., U.S.A., Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, * 1921: "för deras banbrytande insatser inom allmän ekonomisk jämviktsteori och välfärdsteori"; "for their pioneering contributions to general economic equilibrium theory and welfare theory". THE NOBEL PRIZE IN ECONOMIC SCIENCES 1973 LEONTIEF, WASSILY, U.S.A., Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, * 1906 (in St. Petersburg, Russia): "för utarbetandet av input-output metoden samt för dess tillämpning på viktiga ekonomiska problem"; "for the development of the input-output method and for its application to important economic problems". THE NOBEL PRIZE IN ECONOMIC SCIENCES 1974 The prize was divided equally between: MYRDAL, GUNNAR, Sweden, * 1898, + 1987; and VON HAYEK, FRIEDRICH AUGUST, Great Britain, * 1899 (in Vienna, Austria), + 1992: "för deras pionjärarbete inom penning- och konjunkturteori samt deras inträngande analys av det ömsesidiga beroendet mellan ekonomiska, sociala och institutionella förhållanden"; "for their pioneering work in the theory of money and economic fluctuations and for their penetrating analysis of the interdependence of economic, social and institutional phenomena". THE NOBEL PRIZE IN ECONOMIC SCIENCES 1975 The prize was awarded jointly to: KANTOROVICH, LEONID VITALIYEVICH, USSR, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, * 1912, + 1986; and KOOPMANS, TJALLING C., U.S.A., Yale University, New Haven, CT, * 1910 (in s'Graveland, the Netherlands), + 1986: "för deras bidrag till teorin för optimal resursanvändning"; "for their contributions to the theory of optimum allocation of resources". THE NOBEL PRIZE IN ECONOMIC SCIENCES 1976 FRIEDMAN, MILTON, U.S.A., University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, * 1912: "för hans bidrag till konsumtionsanalys, till monetär historia och teori jämte hans klarläggande av stabiliseringspolitikens komplexitet"; "for his achievements in the fields of consumption analysis, monetary history and theory and for his demonstration of the complexity of stabilization policy". THE NOBEL PRIZE IN ECONOMIC SCIENCES 1977 The prize was divided equally between: OHLIN, BERTIL, Sweden, Stockholm School of Economics, Stockholm, * 1899, + 1979; and MEADE, JAMES E, Great Britain, Cambridge University, Cambridge, * 1907: "för deras banbrytande arbeten inom teorin för internationell handel och internationella kapitalrörelser"; "for their pathbreaking contribution to the theory of international trade and international capital movements". THE NOBEL PRIZE IN ECONOMIC SCIENCES 1978 SIMON, HERBERT A., U.S.A., Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, * 1916: "för hans banbrytande forskning om beslutsprocessen inom ekonomiska organisationer"; "for his pioneering research into the decision-making process within economic organizations". THE NOBEL PRIZE IN ECONOMIC SCIENCES 1979 The prize was divided equally between: SCHULTZ, THEODORE W., U.S.A., University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, * 1902; and LEWIS, Sir ARTHUR, United Kingdom,, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, U.S.A., * 1915 (in the West Indies), + 1991: "för deras pionjärarbeten inom ekonomisk utvecklingsforskning med särskild hänsyn till u-ländernas problem"; "for their pioneering research into economic development research with particular consideration of the problems of developing countries". THE NOBEL PRIZE IN ECONOMIC SCIENCES 1980 KLEIN, LAWRENCE R., U.S.A., University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, * 1920: "för konstruktionen av ekonometriska konjunkturmodeller samt deras tilllämpning för analys av ekonomisk politik"; "for the creation of econometric models and the application to the analysis of economic fluctuations and economic policies". THE NOBEL PRIZE IN ECONOMIC SCIENCES 1981 TOBIN, JAMES, U.S.A., Yale University, New Haven, CT, *1918: "för hans analys av finansiella marknader och dessas samband med utgiftsbeslut och därmed sysselsättning, produktion och prisutveckling"; "for his analysis of financial markets and their relations to expenditure decisions, employment, production and prices". THE NOBEL PRIZE IN ECONOMIC SCIENCES 1982 STIGLER, GEORGE J., U.S.A., University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, * 1911, + 1991: "för hans banbrytande studier av marknaders funktionssätt och strukturer samt offentliga regleringars orsaker och effekter"; "for his seminal studies of industrial structures, functioning of markets and causes and effects of public regulation". THE NOBEL PRIZE IN ECONOMIC SCIENCES 1983 DEBREU, GERARD, U.S.A., University of California, Berkeley, CA, * 1921 (in Calais, France): "för införandet av nya analytiska metoder i nationalekonomisk teori och för en rigorös omformulering av teorin för allmän jämvikt"; "for having incorporated new analytical methods into economic theory and for his rigorous reformulation of the theory of general equilibrium". THE NOBEL PRIZE IN ECONOMIC SCIENCES 1984 STONE, Sir RICHARD, Great Britain, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, * 1913, + 1991: "för att han gjort banbrytande insatser vid utvecklandet av system för nationalräkenskaper och därigenom radikalt förbättrat underlaget för empirisk ekonomisk analys"; "for having made fundamental contributions to the development of systems of national accounts and hence greatly improved the basis for empirical economic analysis". THE NOBEL PRIZE IN ECONOMIC SCIENCES 1985 MODIGLIANI, FRANCO, U.S.A., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, (MIT), Cambridge, MA, * 1918 (in Rome, Italy): "för hans grundläggande analyser av sparande och finansiella marknader"; "for his pioneering analyses of saving and of financial markets". THE NOBEL PRIZE IN ECONOMIC SCIENCES 1986 BUCHANAN, Jr., JAMES M., U.S.A., Center for Study of Public Choice, Fairfax, VA, * 1919: "för hans utveckling av de kontraktsteoretiska och konstitutionella grundvalarna för ekonomiskt och politiskt beslutsfattande"; "for his development of the contractual and constitutional bases for the theory of economic and political decision-making". THE NOBEL PRIZE IN ECONOMIC SCIENCES 1987 SOLOW, ROBERT M., U.S.A., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, (MIT), MA, * 1924: "för hans insatser inom teorin för ekonomisk tillväxt"; "for his contributions to the theory of economic growth". THE NOBEL PRIZE IN ECONOMIC SCIENCES 1988 ALLAIS, MAURICE, France, École Nationale Supérieur des Mines de Paris, Paris, * 1911: "för hans pionjärinsatser inom teorin för marknader och effektivt resursutnyttjande"; "for his pioneering contributions to the theory of markets and efficient utilization of resources". THE NOBEL PRIZE IN ECONOMIC SCIENCES 1989 HAAVELMO, TRYGVE, Norway, University of Oslo, Oslo, * 1911: "för hans klarläggande av de sannolikhetsteoretiska grunderna för ekonometrisk metodik och hans analys av simultana ekonomiska strukturer"; "for his clarification of the probability theory foundations of econometrics and his analyses of simultaneous economic structures". THE NOBEL PRIZE IN ECONOMIC SCIENCES 1990 The prize was awarded with one third each to: MARKOWITZ, HARRY M., U.S.A., City University of New York, NY, * 1927; MILLER, MERTON M., U.S.A., University of Chicago, IL, * 1923; and SHARPE, WILLIAM F., U.S.A., Stanford University, CA, * 1934: "för deras pionjärinsatser inom teorin för finansiell ekonomi"; "for their pioneering work in the theory of financial economics". THE NOBEL PRIZE IN ECONOMIC SCIENCES 1991 COASE, RONALD H., Great Britain, University of Chicago, IL, U.S.A., * 1910: "för hans klarläggande av transaktionskostnadernas och de ekonomiska rättigheternas betydelse för det ekonomiska systemets institutionella struktur och funktionssätt"; "for his discovery and clarification of the significance of transaction costs and property rights for the institutional structure and functioning of the economy". THE NOBEL PRIZE IN ECONOMIC SCIENCES 1992 BECKER, GARY S., U.S.A., University of Chicago, IL, U.S.A., * 1930: "för att ha vidgat tillämpningen av mikroekonomisk analys till att gälla ett brett område av individers beteenden och relationer, även utanför marknaden"; "for having extended the domain of microeconomic analysis to a wide range of human behaviour and interaction, including nonmarket behaviour". THE NOBEL PRIZE IN ECONOMIC SCIENCES 1993 The prize was awarded jointly to: FOGEL, ROBERT W., U.S.A., University of Chicago, IL, * 1926; and NORTH, DOUGLASS C., U.S.A., Washington University, St. Louis, MO, * 1920: "för att ha förnyat den ekonomiskhistoriska forskningen genom att använda ekonomisk teori och kvantitativa metoder för att förklara ekonomisk och institutionell förändring"; "for having renewed research in economic history by applying economic theory and quantitative methods in order to explain economic and institutional change". THE NOBEL PRIZE IN ECONOMIC SCIENCES 1994 The prize was awarded jointly to: HARSANYI, JOHN C., U.S.A., University of California, Berkeley, CA, * 1920 (in Budapest, Hungary); NASH, JOHN F., U.S.A., Princeton University, NJ, *1928; and SELTEN, REINHARD, Germany, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität, Bonn, Germany, * 1930: "för deras banbrytande analys av jämvikter i teorin för icke-kooperativa spel"; "for their pioneering analysis of equilibria in the theory of non-cooperative games". | |
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