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         Jordanus Nemorarius:     more detail
  1. Jordanus Nemorarius: An entry from Gale's <i>Science and Its Times</i> by Dean Swinford, 2001
  2. Jordanus De Nemore Denumeris Datis (Publications of the Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies, UCLA) by Nemorarius Jordanus, 1981-06
  3. Prédécesseur de L'algèbre Nouvelle: Jacques Pelletier Du Mans, Nicolas Chuquet, Francesco Maurolico, Jordanus Nemorarius, Jean de Séville (French Edition)

21. Biography-center - Letter J
Jordan, Paul www.grandprix.com/gpe/crefjorpau.html; jordanus nemorarius,www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Jordanus.html;
http://www.biography-center.com/j.html
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242 biographies

22. Medieval Mathematics Two Figures From The Later Middle Ages
On the other hand, there is a strong likelihood that the works of another author,jordanus nemorarius, on the Hindu numerals were being utilized for
http://www.math.rutgers.edu/~cherlin/History/Papers2002/medieval.html
Medieval Mathematics:
Two Figures from the Later Middle Ages
Teresa Kuo
Demonstratio de algorismo , which details the Arabic number system and its use of integers. Other treatises include the Demonstratio de minutiis, which covered fractions, and the Liber phylotegni de triangulis, wh ich highlighted geometric proofs [4, p. I182]. His work De numeris datis
Let the given number be abc and let it be divided into two parts ab and c, and let d be the given product of the parts ab and c. Let the square of ab be e and let four times d be f, and let g be the result of taking f from e. Then g is the square of the difference between ab and c. Let h be the square root of g. Then h is the difference between ab and c. Since h is known, c and ab are determined [1, p. 284]. Nemorarius, unlike Euclid however, did not state that the variables were to be regarded as being line segments, but this was inferred. A different medieval mathematician credited with using Hindu-Arabic numerals was Leonardo de Pisa, a contemporary of Ne morarius. Leonardo de Pisa, (ca. 1180-1250), was born in Pisa (now part of Italy) and was the son of Guglielmo Bonaccio (from "Fibonacci", or "son of Bonaccio", is derived). This, and most information concerning the life of Fibonacci comes from an autobiographical passage in the beginning of the one of his works, the Liber Abbaci (a2 + b2)(c2+d2) = (ac + bd)2 + (bc - ad)2 = (ad + bc)2 + (ac - bd)2

23. Earliest Uses Of Symbols For Variables
Barnabas Hughes; Cajori vol. 2, page 2. jordanus nemorarius (12251260)used letters to replace numbers. Christoff Rudolff used the
http://members.aol.com/jeff570/variables.html
Earliest Uses of Symbols for Variables
Last revision: Dec. 24, 2001 Greek letters. The use of letters to represent general numbers goes back to Greek antiquity. Aristotle frequently used single capital letters or two letters for the designation of magnitude or number (Cajori vol. 2, page 1). Diophantus (fl. about 250-275) used a Greek letter with an accent to represent an unknown. G. H. F. Nesselmann takes this symbol to be the final sigma and remarks that probably its selection was prompted by the fact that it was the only letter in the Greek alphabet which was not used in writing numbers. However, differing opinions exist (Cajori vol. 1, page 71). In 1463, Benedetto of Florence used the Greek letter rho for an unknown in Trattato di praticha d'arismetrica. (Franci and Rigatelli, p. 314) Roman letters. In Leonardo of Pisa's Liber abbaci (1202) the representation of given numbers by small letters is found. The Boncompagni edition, page 455, has: diuidatur aliquis numerus .a. in duas partes, que sint .b.g.; et diuidatur .a. per .b., et ueniet .e.; et .a. per .g. ueniet .d.: dico quod multiplicatio .d. in .e.est sicut agregatio .d.cum .e. [divide some number .a. in two parts which are .b.g.; and divide .a. by .b. to obtain .e.; and .a. by .g. to obtain .d.: I say that the product of .d. in .e. is as the sum of .d. with .e.] The dots were used to bring into prominence letters occurring in the running text, a practice common in manuscripts of that time [Barnabas Hughes; Cajori vol. 2, page 2].

24. First Scottish Books (Chepman & Myller Prints) - Digital Library - NLS
the clearest example is provided by David Lauxius of Edinburgh, who was named asa press corrector in the colophon of jordanus nemorarius, Arithmetica, printed
http://www.nls.uk/digitallibrary/chepman/history.htm
When Walter Chepman and Androw Myllar set up the first Scottish press in 1508, over fifty years had passed since printing with moveable types was first carried out in Germany (the completion of the Gutenberg Bible dates from late 1454 or 1455), whence it spread to other countries in mainland Europe, and then to England, where William Caxton, who had earlier done some printing in Cologne and Bruges, set up his press in Westminster in 1476. Therefore over thirty years separated the beginning of printing in Scotland from its beginning in England, and then the know-how spread from France and not England. But between the 1450s and 1508 Scots were not strangers to books and their printing, and it was largely the close relations between France and Scotland which were responsible for this. Many Scots went to France or occasionally elsewhere in mainland Europe for their higher education, and they brought back printed books. Some of them also had their work published on the Continent: for example, the two undated books by the Aberdonian philosopher James Liddell, Ars obligatoria logicalis and Tractatus conceptuum et signorum Arithmetica , printed in Paris in 1496. It was in this tradition that, in 1505 and 1506, Androw Myllar had two books (one with his windmill device) printed for him in Rouen.

25. The Math Forum - Math Library - Golden Ratio/Fibonacci
Learn about the lives of Fibonacci and other important mathematicians LeonardoFibonacci, Édouard Lucas, Jacques Binet, jordanus nemorarius.
http://mathforum.org/library/topics/golden_ratio/
Browse and Search the Library
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Math Topics Arithmetic/Early Number Sense/About Numbers : Golden Ratio/Fibonacci

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Selected Sites (see also All Sites in this category
  • Fibonacci Numbers and the Golden Section - Ron Knott
    Information about the Fibonacci series, including a brief biography of Fibonacci, the numerical properties of the series, and the ways it is manifested in nature. Fibonacci numbers are closely related to the golden ratio (also known as the golden mean, golden number, golden section) and golden string. Includes: geometric applications of the golden ratio; Fibonacci puzzles; the Fibonacci rabbit binary sequence; the golden section in art, architecture, and music; using Fibonacci bases to represent integers; Fibonacci Forgeries (or "Fibonacci Fibs"); Lucas Numbers; a list of Fibonacci and Phi Formulae; references; and ways to use Fibonacci numbers to calculate the golden ratio. more>>
  • The Fibonacci Series - Matt Anderson, Jeffrey Frazier, and Kris Popendorf; ThinkQuest 1999
    more>>

  • Aesthetics, dynamic symmetry, equations, the Divine Proportion, the Fibonacci sequence, the Golden rectangle, logarithmic spirals, formulas, links to other MathSoft pages mentioning the Golden Mean, and print references. Also available as MathML more>>
  • Golden Ratio, Fibonacci Sequence - Math Forum, Ask Dr. Math FAQ
  • 26. Math Forum Electronic Newsletter
    relates to the golden ratio; learn about the lives of Fibonacci and other mathematicians(Edouard Lucas, Jacques Binet, jordanus nemorarius); and explore some
    http://mathforum.org/electronic.newsletter/mf.intnews4.38.html
    Volume 4, Number 38 Back to Table of Contents
    Artlandia THE FIBONACCI SERIES Anderson, Frazier, Popendorf; ThinkQuest 1999 http://library.advanced.org/27890/ http://cctc.commnet.edu/lta/ http://www.artlandia.com/ A Mathematica-based application for artistic interpretation of data and creating mathematical and algorithmic art. The software provides a selection of tools for constructing geometrical objects from numerical arrays, distributing geometric shapes over the plane, and making and manipulating lattices and wallpaper patterns, as well as performing graphics operations and transformations. Algorithms attempt to balance the perfectly predictable and symmetric with the creative and random. The site includes a graphics gallery and display of user-created art. Artlandia requires Mathematica 3.0 or higher and is available for all platforms that run Mathematica. The student version can be purchased at a discount; see also Artlandia'sinteractive program, Kaleidoscope. http://www.artlandia.com/software/kaleidoscope/

    27. AMU CHMA NEWSLETTER #11 (09/01/1994)
    Menso Folkerts (München, Germany) Richard Lorch (Frankfurt) Arabicsources for the mathematical works of jordanus nemorarius;.
    http://www.math.buffalo.edu/mad/AMU/amu_chma_11.html
    AMUCHMA-NEWSLETTER-11 Chairman: Paulus Gerdes (Mozambique) Secretary: Ahmed Djebbar (Algeria) TABLE OF CONTENTS NEWSLETTER #11 Objectives of AMUCHMA Meetings Current research interests Notes and queries ... back to AMUCHMA ONLINE Higher Pedagogical Institute (ISP), Maputo (Mozambique), 1.9.1993 2. MEETINGS 2.1 4th MaghrIbian Symposium on the History of Arabic Mathematics The 4th MaghrIbian Symposium on the History of Arabic Mathematics was held at the Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdallah University in Fez (Morocco), organized by Mohamed Aballagh, Mohamed Abattouy, and Mohamed Mesbahi. The following papers were presented in Arabic, English, or French dealing with the arabic mathematical sciences, their application and reception during the Middle Ages: * Ahmed Djebbar (Algiers, Algeria): Some aspects of mathematical activities in the extreme Maghreb from the XIIth to the XVIth centuries; * Mohamed Benchrifa (Rabat, Morocco): Presence of mathematics in some Andalusian literary writings; * Moustafa Mawaldi (Aleppo, Syria): Study of the manuscript 'Risala fi-l-Hisab-l-Hawa'i' of Najm ad-Din al-Katibi; * Rachid Bebbouchi (Bab-Ez-Zonar, Algeria): Redaction techniques in mathematics: Arabic heritage and actual reality in Algeria;

    28. Gb Art Time Line Tl_sci1200
    University. 1237 jordanus nemorarius, ger. Scientist, d. 1238 Arnoldof Villanova, Ital. Physician and alchemist, b. (d. 1311). 1240
    http://www.ubmail.ubalt.edu/~pfitz/time/tl_sci1200.html
    Science 1200 – 1400
    Ibn al-Baitar, Arab scientist, b. (d. 1248)
    Alcohol used for medical purposes
    Nasir ed-Din et-Tusi, Arab scholar, b. (d. 1274)
    Pass of St. Gotthard, Switzerland, opened
    Leonardo Pisano Fibonacci (1180–1250): Liber abaci introduces Arabic numerals in Europe
    Siena University founded
    Vicenza University founded
    Roger Bacon, the greatest scientist of his time, b. (d. 1294)
    Salamanca University founded
    Founding of Naples University Abdallah ur-Rüml (1179–1229): Mu’jam ul-Buldân , Arab geographical encyclopoedia Founding of Tolouse University Jordanus Nemorarius, ger. Scientist, d. Arnold of Villanova, Ital. Physician and alchemist, b. (d. 1311) Roger Bacon returns to England from Paris Ibn al-Baitar, writer on Arab pharmacology, d. (b. 1200) Roger Bacon records the existence of explosives Vincent of Beauvais (d. 1264): Speculum naturale, historiale, doctrinale (encyclopoedia) Jordanus Rufus: De medicina equarum (veterinary manual) William of Rebruque travels in Central Asia and reports his experiences (–1255) Marco Polo, Venetian traveller, b. (d. 1324)

    29. Cd
    e 1562); Opera Archimedis (Venezia 1543); jordanus nemorarius (Venezia 1565
    http://www.bibliotecavigano.it/cd.htm
    Attività Prodotti Multimediali: CD-ROM
    Catalogo della Biblioteca di Storia delle Scienze "Carlo Viganò". Nota tecnica e bibliografica. Fondo Antico (1482-1800) e Fondo manoscritti Riproduzione elettronica a cura di Pierluigi Pizzamiglio, realizzata da Ad Ministra, Brescia 1999.
    Francesco Lana Terzi S.J. (1631-1687),
    Scritti scientifici
    Riproduzione elettronica a cura di Pierluigi Pizzamiglio, realizzata da Ad Ministra, Brescia 1998, due cd-rom.
    Volume I : Giovanni Rodella, Notizie intorno alla vita ed agli scritti di Francesco Lana Terzi (1784); F.Lana Terzi, Prodromo all'Arte Maestra (Brescia 1670); F.Lana Terzi, Storia naturale del bresciano, trad. italiana edita da Cristoforo Pilati in "Saggio di storia naturale bresciana" (Brescia 1796). Volume II . F.Lana Terzi, Magisterium Naturae et Artis (Brescia 1684 e 1686; Parma 1692)

    30. Archivio Tartaglia-Documentazione Opere
    Translate this page General trattato di numeri et misure. jordanus nemorarius. Opere di N.Tartaglianelle Biblioteche. Opere di N.Tartaglia nell'Antiquariato librario.
    http://www.bibliotecavigano.it/opere.htm
    Archivio Tartaglia D O C U M E N T A Z I O N E - Opere Questa sezione dedicata a illustrare le Opere , manoscritte o a stampa, realizzate dal matematico di origine bresciana Niccolò Tartaglia (c.1500-1557) verrà gradualmente articolata in diversi capitoli, che dovranno anche essere continuamente aggiornati riguardo alle riedizioni, parziali o generali, tipografiche o elettroniche, delle opere tartagliane e agli studi su di esse che verranno man mano ad arricchire la storiografia tartagliana. Autografi Manoscritto di Brescia Lettere di Niccolò Tartaglia Nova scientia Euclide Megarense Opera Archimedis Quesiti et inventioni diverse Cartelli di sfida matematica Travagliata inventione General trattato di numeri et misure Jordanus Nemorarius Opere di N.Tartaglia nelle Biblioteche Opere di N.Tartaglia nell'Antiquariato librario

    31. Untitled
    1260 CAMPANUS TRISECTION. 1260 jordanus nemorarius ARITHMETICA. 1270 WILLIAMOF MOERBEKE TRANSLATION OF ARCHIMEDES. 1274 DEATH OF NASIR EDDIN.
    http://www.erols.com/bram/timeline.html
    CHRONOLOGY OF MATHEMATICIANS -1100 CHOU-PEI -585 THALES OF MILETUS: DEDUCTIVE GEOMETRY PYTHAGORAS : ARITHMETIC AND GEOMETRY -450 PARMENIDES: SPHERICAL EARTH -430 DEMOCRITUS -430 PHILOLAUS: ASTRONOMY -430 HIPPOCRATES OF CHIOS: ELEMENTS -428 ARCHYTAS -420 HIPPIAS: TRISECTRIX -360 EUDOXUS: PROPORTION AND EXHAUSTION -350 MENAECHMUS: CONIC SECTIONS -350 DINOSTRATUS: QUADRATRIX -335 EUDEMUS: HISTORY OF GEOMETRY -330 AUTOLYCUS: ON THE MOVING SPHERE -320 ARISTAEUS: CONICS EUCLID : THE ELEMENTS -260 ARISTARCHUS: HELIOCENTRIC ASTRONOMY -230 ERATOSTHENES: SIEVE -225 APOLLONIUS: CONICS -212 DEATH OF ARCHIMEDES -180 DIOCLES: CISSOID -180 NICOMEDES: CONCHOID -180 HYPSICLES: 360 DEGREE CIRCLE -150 PERSEUS: SPIRES -140 HIPPARCHUS: TRIGONOMETRY -60 GEMINUS: ON THE PARALLEL POSTULATE +75 HERON OF ALEXANDRIA 100 NICOMACHUS: ARITHMETICA 100 MENELAUS: SPHERICS 125 THEON OF SMYRNA: PLATONIC MATHEMATICS PTOLEMY : THE ALMAGEST 250 DIOPHANTUS: ARITHMETICA 320 PAPPUS: MATHEMATICAL COLLECTIONS 390 THEON OF ALEXANDRIA 415 DEATH OF HYPATIA 470 TSU CH'UNG-CHI: VALUE OF PI 476 ARYABHATA 485 DEATH OF PROCLUS 520 ANTHEMIUS OF TRALLES AND ISIDORE OF MILETUS 524 DEATH OF BOETHIUS 560 EUTOCIUS: COMMENTARIES ON ARCHIMEDES 628 BRAHMA-SPHUTA-SIDDHANTA 662 BISHOP SEBOKHT: HINDU NUMERALS 735 DEATH OF BEDE 775 HINDU WORKS TRANSLATED INTO ARABIC 830 AL-KHWARIZMI: ALGEBRA 901 DEATH OF THABIT IBN - QURRA 998 DEATH OF ABU'L - WEFA 1037 DEATH OF AVICENNA 1039 DEATH OF ALHAZEN

    32. 4 Ménestrel Histoire Des Sciences Et Des Techniques Au Moyen Age Ménestrel His
    Translate this page jordanus nemorarius, Jordani Nemorarius Clarissimi viri elementa arithmetica ,Parisiis Joanne Migmanus, 1496, ca 52 p. Gallica.
    http://web.ccr.jussieu.fr/urfist/menestrel/medsci2.htm
    Histoire des sciences et des techniques
    Portails de recherche de textes numériques ATHENA, texts related to science par l'universitaire suisse Pierre Perroud, Biblioteca projetto Manuzio pour les textes italiens. La Bibliotheca augustana Bibliotheca classica selecta qui liste les Bibliotheca Teubneriana Latina (BTL) Electronic Brepols Latin et grec Univ. de Nancy Metz et Centre d'Histoire de la Pensée Economique Sans oublier :
    Oxford Text Archive

    GALLICA

    The Online Medieval and Classical Library

    Electronic texts in philosophy
    ...
    Site italien
    Textes techniques antiques
    Apicius, De re coquinaria [Bibliotheca augustana]
    Frontin,
    Stratagemata [The Classics page]
    Varron,
    De agricultura [The Classics page]
    Epitoma rei militaris
    [The Classics page]
    Vitruve,
    De architectura [The Classics page]
    La Roman law library d'Alexandr Koptev et Yves Lassard Gaius,

    33. Physik
    Translate this page angewendet . An diese Erkenntnisse knüpfte jordanus nemorarius an (derZeitraum seiner Tätigkeit ist nicht genau bekannt, 1050-1350).
    http://www.gymnasium-zwettl.ac.at/projekte/wissen1200/physik/physik.htm
    Physik vor 800 Jahren
    Mittelalterliche Naturphilosophie
    Albertus Magnus Robert Grosseteste Roger Bacon (1214-1294), betont.
    Optik
    Al Haytham (auch: Alhazen) diente mit seinem Begriff des Lichtstrahls als Vorbild. Grosseteste Witelo Euklid Ptolomaios Al Haytham , und Bacon . Die bereits auf Aristoteles Grosseteste Albertus Magnus und Bacon Dietrich aus Freiberg
    Thales von Milet
    beschrieb schon ca 600 v. Chr. elektrische Wirkungen beim Reiben von Bernstein.
    Magnetismus
    Pierre de Maricourt (Petrus Peregrinus)
    Mechanik
    Der antiken Vorstellung des Aristoteles zufolge gibt es die vier irdischen Elemente Wasser, Erde, Luft und Feuer und als den Aufrechterhaltung Aristoteles selbst stammende Arbeit sowie eine dem Euklid Thabit Ibn Qurrah
    Jordanus Nemorarius
    Seit der Antike ( Heron v. Alexandria
    Technische Errungenschaften

    Seit der Antike waren als einfache Maschinen weitere technische Errungenschaften
    weitere technische Errungenschaften

    Archimedischen Schraube weitere technische Errungenschaften
    Besonders die Zisterzienser Hl. Bernhard v. Clairvaux

    34. Les Mathématiques Et Les Choses
    Translate this page 12h à 14h. Jeudi le 27 février Le projet de jordanus nemorariuset les nouvelles mathématiques du XIII siècle. Vendredi le 28
    http://www.ehess.fr/centres/koyre/semin/sem11.htm
    Histoire culturelle des mathématiques 1.Les mathématiques et les choses. "Utilité" et usage des mathématiques en tant que mathesis ou en tant que langage (XVIe - XVIIe siècles)(G. Cifoletti) 2.Femmes de science et monde contemporain (G. Cifoletti et E. Lage) Mme Giovanna CIFOLETTI
    Maître de conférences à l'EHESS Mme Elisabeth LAGE
    Maître de conférences à l'EHESS 1. Les mathématiques et les choses. "Utilité" et usage des mathématiques en tant que mathesis ou en tant que langage (XVIe - XVIIe siècles) 1er et 3eme vendredi du mois, de 16h à 18h, Centre Alexandre Koyré, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Pavillon Chevreul, 3e Etage, 57, rue Cuvier 75005, à partir du 15 novembre 2002 Au cours du XVIe siècle les mathématiques ont acquis une place de premier plan dans les activités scientifiques et dans l'apprentissage des sciences et des techniques. L'élaboration des nouvelles sciences et des nouvelles techniques comportait la mise en valeur de plusieurs aspects mathématiques de l'activité humaine, tels que la mesure des qualités et la définition des positions. A' nos yeux, il va de soi que que cet usage généralisé des mathématiques contribuait à l'objectivité des sciences. Mais ni l'idée d'objectivité ni celle de séparation absolue entre idées et faits n'appartient au XVIe siècle.
    donnera deux conférences au 10, rue M. le Prince de 12h à 14h

    35. Untitled
    jordanus nemorarius (fl. 1220) ,. Jordanus, younger than Fibonacci,was the founder of the mideval school of mechanics. Almost nothing
    http://www.math.tamu.edu/~don.allen/history/mideval/mideval.html
    Next: About this document
    Mideval Europe
    century
    The Europeans learned Arabic in the 12 century. All mathematics and astronomy was written in Arabic. By the end of the 12 century the best mathematics was done in Christian Italy. During this century there was a spate of translations of Arabic works to Latin. Later Example. Elements in Arabic Latin in 1142 by Adelard of Bath (ca. 1075-1160). He also translated Al-Khwarizmi's astronomical tables (Arabic Latin) in 1126 and in 1155 translated Ptolemy's Almgest (Greek Latin) (The world background at this time was the crusades.) Gherard of Cremona
    Born: 1114 in Cremona, Italy
    Died: 1187 in Toledo, Spain Gherard's name is sometimes written as Gerard. He went to Toledo, Spain to learn Arabic so he could read Ptolemy's Almagest since no Latin translations existed at that time. He remained there for the rest of his life. Gherard made translations of Ptolemy (1175) and of Euclid from Arabic. Some of these translations from Arabic became more popular than the (often earlier) translations from Greek. In making translations of other Arabic work he translated the Arabic word for sine into the Latin sinus, from where our

    36. Timelinescience - 1201 To 1300
    jordanus nemorarius writes the book Mechanica which contains a law aboutthe way levers work and a law on the composition of movements.
    http://www.timelinescience.org/years/1300.htm

    37. 15. Februar: Den Salige Jordan Av Sachsen
    Noen historikere har hevdet at han var den jordanus nemorarius, eller Jordan deNemore, hvis strålende matematiske avhandlinger skulle stå seg i 300 år og
    http://www.katolsk.no/biografi/jsachsen.htm
    Den salige Jordan av Sachsen (~1195-1237)
    Minnedag: 15. februar Den salige Jordan av Sachsen ble født ca 1195 (ca 1177?) i Sachsen i Tyskland. Han fikk navnet Gordanus eller Giordanus. Til tross for at det finnes et relativt rikholdig biografiske materiale om ham, nevnes aldri hvor gammel han var da han døde, selv om han beskrives som «en gammel mann». Dette antyder minst 60 år, noe som betyr at han ikke kan ha vært født senere enn 1677. Helligkåringskongregasjonens Index ac status causarum skriver imidlertid at han ble født ca 1195. Bollandistene, som baserer seg på ordenens krøniker, skriver at han ble født på slottet «Borcberg», (Borgberge, Burgberg, Borgentreich) ved Paderborn, mens andre foreslår Padberg nær Westfalen. Vi vet ingen ting om hans barndom, bortsett fra at han kom fra en fornem familie. Han studerte i Paris, hvor han kan ha levd i relativ velstand i den nasjonale «skolen» med lærere og andre studenter fra Tyskland. Han studerte de tradisjonelle sju «frie kunster», først trivium -grammatikk, retorikk og dialektikk, og deretter

    38. F.Zisska R.Kistner Katalog - /hier
    Translate this page MATHEMATIK - PHYSIK. Nummer 674. Autor/Titel (jordanus nemorarius,J. LEFEVRE D'ETAPLES UND AM) S. BOETHIUS,. Beschreibung In hoc
    http://www.zisska.de/kataloge/13/674.html

    39. Algorismus I Hauksbok
    Tallteoretiske verk som bygger på en gresk tradisjon fra Euklidog Nikomakos via Boëthius til jordanus nemorarius (ca. 1225).
    http://www.afl.hitos.no/mahist/hauksbok/
    Algorismus i Hauksbok
    (Utdrag fra Nordisk matematikkdidaktikk nr 1, 1995.

    Tilrettelagt for internett av Steinar Thorvaldsen Av Otto B. Bekken
    e-post: Otto.B.Bekken@hia.no
    Haukr Erlendsson ( ? -1334) Hauksbok Algorismus
    Kildene
    Muhammed Al-Khwarizmi algebra Algoritmi de numero Indorum
    ". En versjon finnes i dag i Cambridge, og teksten begynner slik (Vogel, 1963, p. 9):
      Om indernes tall ved IX tegn
    Ellers legger vi merke til at Al-Khwarizmis navn er blitt latinisert til algorizmi algoritme , og herfra kommer Hauksboks betegnelse Algorismus
    • Leonardo Fibonacci fra Pisas " Liber Abaci " fra 1202. Alexander de Villa Dei's " Carmen de Algorismo " fra tida etter 1200 Johannis de Sacroboscos " Algorismus Vulgaris " fra ca. 1230.
    Forfatteren av " Carmen de Algorismo Alexander de Villa Dei Carmen de Algorismo"
    Kampen mellom de to tallsystemer
      ...nothing would have astonished a Greek mathematician more than the whole population of Europe being able to perform division ... our modern power of easy reckoning is the result of a perfect notation.
      (A.N. Whitehead)

    40. Pedro Nunes, 1502-1578: Índices De Referência
    Translate this page J. JOHANNES DE SACRO BOSCO, ca. 1190-1256 44 45 81. jordanus nemorarius,fl. 1230 46 . L. LEFÈVRE D' ÉTAPLES, Jacques, 1450-1536 47 . M.
    http://bnd.bn.pt/ed/pedro-nunes/obras/indices/indice-autores-principais.asp
    A B C D E F G H J L M N P R S T V W Atalhos para: Sala de Imprensa A VIDA Cronologia da Vida Documentos D'Arquivo A OBRA Manuscritos FONTES Com marcas de posse Outras CONHECIMENTO EUROPEU ESTUDOS Autores Principais Impressores Marcas de Posse

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