1. References For Jabir_ibn_Aflah References for jabir ibn aflah. Articles RP Lorch, The astronomical instrumentsof jabir ibn aflah and the torquetum, Centaurus 20 (1) (1976), 1134. http://www-gap.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/References/Jabir_ibn_Aflah.html

References for Jabir ibn Aflah Biography in Dictionary of Scientific Biography (New York 1970-1990). Books: Las ciencias de los antiguos en al-Andalus (Madrid, 1992). Articles: R P Lorch, The astronomical instruments of Jabir ibn Aflah and the torquetum, Centaurus R P Lorch, The astronomy of Jabir ibn Aflah, Centaurus N M Swerdlow, Jabir ibn Aflah's interesting method for finding the eccentricities and direction of the apsidal line of a superior planet, in From deferent to equant (New York, 1987), 501-512. Main index Birthplace Maps Biographies Index History Topics ... Anniversaries for the year JOC/EFR November 1999 School of Mathematics and Statistics University of St Andrews, Scotland The URL of this page is: http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/history/References/Jabir_ibn_Aflah.html

2. Jabir_ibn_Aflah alIshbili Abu Muhammad jabir ibn aflah Born about 1100 in possibly Seville Died about 1160 jabir ibn aflah is often known by the Latinised form of his name, namely Geber. http://homepages.compuserve.de/thweidenfeller/mathematiker/Jabir_ibn_Aflah.htm

al-Ishbili Abu Muhammad Jabir ibn Aflah Born: about 1100 in possibly Seville Died: about 1160 Jabir ibn Aflah is often known by the Latinised form of his name, namely Geber. Although not he was not in the first rank of Arabic mathematicians, he is important in the development of mathematics since his works were translated into Latin, and so became available to European mathematicians, whereas the work of some of the top rank Arabic mathematicians such as Abu'l-Wafa were not translated into Latin. Very little information is available regarding Jabir ibn Aflah's life. That he came from Seville is known from two sources. Firstly he is described as "al-Ishbili" in manuscripts containing his treatises; this means "from Seville". The other source gives us not only the information that he came from Seville, but also a good estimate for the period in which he lived. The information comes from Maimonides. Moses Maimonides, whose Arabic name was Abu 'Imran Musa ibn Maymun ibn 'Ubayd Allah, was a Jewish philosopher, jurist, and physician who was born in Córdoba in 1135. Among many important works he wrote The Guide of the Perplexed in Arabic in which he writes of:- ... ibn Aflah of Seville, whose son I have met ...

3. JAS: Arabic & Islamic Crater-Names On The Moon 15. Geber. jabir ibn aflah. 19 S. 14 E http://www.jas.org.jo/cra.html

No. Name Arabic Name Arabic Name Latitude Longitude Dia(Km) Abul Wafa Abu al-Wafa 1 N 117 E Abulfeda Abu al-Feda' 14 S 14 E Al-Bakri Al-Bakri 14 N 20 E Al-Biruni Al-Biruni 18 N 93 E Al-Khwarizmi Al-Khwarizmi 7 N 106 E Al-Marrakushi Al-Marrakushi 10 S 56 E Albategnius Al-Battani 12 S 4 E Alfraganus Al-Farghani 5 S 19 E Alhazen Al-Hasan Ibn al-Haytham 16 N 72 E Almanon Al-Ma'mun 17 S 15 E Alpetragius Al-Bitruji 16 S 5 W Arzachel Al-Zarqalluh 18 S 2 W Avicenna Ibn Sina 40 N 97 W Azophi Al-Sufi 22 S 13 E Geber Jabir Ibn Aflah 19 S 14 E Ibn Battuta Ibn Battutah 7 S 50 E Ibn Firnas Ibn Firnas 7 N 122 E Ibn Yunus Ibn Yunus 14 N 91 E Ibn-Rushd Ibn Rushd 12 S 22 E Messala Ma-Sha' Allah al-Basri 39 N 61 E Nasireddin Nasir al-Din al-Tusi 41 S E Omar Khayyam Omar al-Khayyam 58 N 102 W Thebit Thabit Ibn Qurrah 22 S 4 W Ulugh Beigh Ulugh Bek 33 N 82 W The above list was revised by Prof. Paul Kunitzsch. If you know other Arab or Islamic crater-names, would you kindly inform us about them. Back to JAS' Home Page Send E-mail or contact us at : The Jordanian Astronomical Society (JAS), P.O.Box 141568, Amman 11814 Jordan

4. Medioevo In Rete - Personaggi alIshbili Abu Muhammad jabir ibn aflah (1100-1160) http://indice.medioevo.ws/Personaggi/Matematici.htm

Home Database eventi Medioevo in rete Gruppi storici ... Contenuti speciali MEDIOEVO IN RETE INDICE SEGNALA UN SITO ENIGMAGALGANO Matematici del XII secolo Omar Khayyan (18 maggio 1048 - 4 dicembre 1131) Abraham bar Hiyya Ha-Nasi Adelard of Bath Abraham ben Meir ibn Ezra al-Ishbili Abu Muhammad Jabir ibn Aflah ... Torna ai personaggi Questa sezione è aggiornata e mantenuta da Maurizio Calì. inorbita@tiscalinet.it Medioevo.ws - Una finestra sul Medioevo Registrazione al Tribunale di Milano n. 683 del 30/11/01 Direttore editoriale Daniele Revelant - Direttore responsabile Luca Mascardi Responsabile contenuti storici Maurizio Calì Redazione : Via F.Nava 21, 20159 Milano Il portale non è collegato ai siti recensiti e non è responsabile del loro contenuto Si prega di leggere la nota informativa Informazioni sul sito Pubblicità Collabora ... Contatta la redazione

5. Muslim Scientists And Engineers 1280. Mathematics. jabir ibn aflah. Seville. 1240 http://www.amse.net/muscieng.htm

THE ASSOCIATION OF MUSLIM SCIENTISTS AND ENGINEERS Muslim Scientists and Engineers Recognized in the History of Civilization Period 800-1300 500 Years of Discoveries, Vibrant Awakening and Service to Humanity Name Birthplace Years Landmarks Muhammad ibn Musa al- Khwarizmi Khiva Mathematician, Astronomer Abu Bekr Muhammad l-Razi Rhazes Tehran Physician, Scientist Muhammad ibn al- Haitham Alhazen Basra Mathematician, Engineer Abu al- Rayhan Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Biruni Khiva Mathematician, Philosopher Abu Ali al- Husain ibn Sina Avicenna Bokhara Surgeon Ibrahim al- Zarqali Toledo Astronomical Instruments Abu Hamid al- Ghazali Tus Science of Religion Ibrahim al- Sahdi Valencia Astronomy Abu Marwan ibn Zuhr Avenzoar Seville Medicine Abu Abdallah Muhammad al- Idrisi Ceuta Geography Abu Bekr ibn Bajja Avempace Saragossa Scientist Poet Abu Bekr ib Tufail Abubacer Aleppo Scientist Poet Abu al-Walid Muhammad ibn Rushd Averroes Aleppo Hayy ibn Yaqzan Abu'l Fath al- Khuzini Asia Minor Physics Nur- ud -Din Damascus Ibn al- Awan Seville Agronomy Abu Abdallah Yaqut Asia Minor Geography Abu'l Abbas Seville Botany Abu Muhammad ibn Baitar al- Sahdi Malaga Botony Hasan al- Marraqushi Marraqesh Mathematics Khalifa ibn- abi'l-Mahsin Aleppo Surgeon Nasir ud -Din al-Tusi Tus Mathematics Jabir ibn Aflah Seville Astronomy Abu Ishaq al- Bitruji Alpetragius Cordova Astronomy Click Home to return to the AMSE Home Page.

6. Jabir_ibn_Aflah alIshbili Abu Muhammad jabir ibn aflah. Born jabir ibn aflah is oftenknown by the Latinised form of his name, namely Geber. Although http://www-gap.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Jabir_ibn_Aflah.html

al-Ishbili Abu Muhammad Jabir ibn Aflah Born: about 1100 in possibly Seville Died: about 1160 Show birthplace location Previous (Chronologically) Next Biographies Index Previous (Alphabetically) Next Main index Jabir ibn Aflah is often known by the Latinised form of his name, namely Geber. Although not he was not in the first rank of Arabic mathematicians, he is important in the development of mathematics since his works were translated into Latin, and so became available to European mathematicians, whereas the work of some of the top rank Arabic mathematicians such as Abu'l-Wafa were not translated into Latin. Very little information is available regarding Jabir ibn Aflah's life. That he came from Seville is known from two sources. Firstly he is described as "al-Ishbili" in manuscripts containing his treatises; this means "from Seville". The other source gives us not only the information that he came from Seville, but also a good estimate for the period in which he lived. The information comes from Maimonides. The Guide of the Perplexed in Arabic in which he writes of:- ... ibn Aflah of Seville, whose son I have met ...

7. Jabir_ibn_Aflah Biography of jabir ibn aflah (11001160) jabir ibn aflah is often known by the Latinised form of his name, namely Geber. http://www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/history/Mathematicians/Jabir_ibn_Aflah.html

al-Ishbili Abu Muhammad Jabir ibn Aflah Born: about 1100 in possibly Seville Died: about 1160 Show birthplace location Previous (Chronologically) Next Biographies Index Previous (Alphabetically) Next Main index Jabir ibn Aflah is often known by the Latinised form of his name, namely Geber. Although not he was not in the first rank of Arabic mathematicians, he is important in the development of mathematics since his works were translated into Latin, and so became available to European mathematicians, whereas the work of some of the top rank Arabic mathematicians such as Abu'l-Wafa were not translated into Latin. Very little information is available regarding Jabir ibn Aflah's life. That he came from Seville is known from two sources. Firstly he is described as "al-Ishbili" in manuscripts containing his treatises; this means "from Seville". The other source gives us not only the information that he came from Seville, but also a good estimate for the period in which he lived. The information comes from Maimonides. The Guide of the Perplexed in Arabic in which he writes of:- ... ibn Aflah of Seville, whose son I have met ...

8. APIANUS, Petrus And JABIR Ibn AFLAH, Instrumentum Primi Mobilis, A Petro Apiano £30000 br br First editions of the Apianus treatise and of the Islah of Jabiribn Aflah, a reworking of Ptolemy's Almagest and a text important in the http://www.polybiblio.com/watbooks/2416.html

'... Jabir was better known in the West through Gerard of Cremona's translation. His name was used as that of an authority who criticized Ptolemy. But more serious was his influence on Western trigonometry... His most important influence was upon Regiomontanus' De triangulis, written in the early 1460s and printed in 1533, which systematized trigonometry for the Latin West. The core of the fourth book of this treatise is taken from Jabir without acknowledgement: the plagiarism was the subject of several pungent remarks by Cardano. Jabir was still quoted in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries - for instance, by Sir Henry Savile and Pedro Nuñez. Copernicus' spherical trigonometry is of the same general type, but we have no reason to believe it was taken straight from the Islah. He called Jabir an "egregious calumniator of Ptolemy"' (DSB). This work was translated by Gerard of Cremona, from the revised text, ca 1185, of Maimonides and his pupil Joseph ibn 'Aqnin. Adams A1292; Van Ortroy 107; Stillwell 21 (Apianus), 68 (Jabir, Astronomy) and 181 (Jabir, Mathematics); Zinner 1553; NUC: DFo NN MH RPJCB MiU MH NcU PBL PPULC; OCLC adds Adler Planetarium, Linda Hall Library, University of Oklahoma, Mount Angel Abbey Library, Lehigh University, Marquette University, Burndy Library, and University of Minnesota"> W. P. Watson Antiquarian Books

9. W. P. Watson Antiquarian Books Piacenza, Giovanni Bazacchi, 1587. APIANUS, Petrus and jabir ibn aflah Instrumentumprimi mobilis, a Petro Apiano nunc primum et inventum et in lucem editum http://www.polybiblio.com/watbooks/

W. P. Watson Antiquarian Books Click on any item for more information. This page may list many thousands of books. You might find it convenient to use the 'Find on this page' function of your browser to locate the item in which you are interested. ACADEMIE ROYALE des SCIENCES Divers Ouvrages de Mathematiques et de Physique... Paris, l'Imprimerie Royale, 1693 ADANSON, Michel ... Brescia, Vincenzo Sabbio, 1600

10. IJ Index Iyanaga, Skokichi (1132*). jabir ibn aflah (529). Jacobi, Carl (2614*) http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Indexes/IJ.html

Names beginning with I or J The number of words in the biography is given in brackets. A * indicates that there is a portrait. ibn al-Banna ibn Iraq , Mansur (1190) ibn Ishaq Hunayn (780) ibn Qurra , Thabit (1507*) ibn Sina (Avicenna) (1965*) ibn Sinan , Ibrahim (688) ibn Tahir ibn Tibbon , Jacob (198) ibn Yunus , Abu'l-Hasan (1312) ibn Yusuf Ahmed (660) Ibrahim , ibn Sinan (688) Ingham , Albert (539*) Ito , Kiyosi (1545*) Iraq , Mansur ibn (1190) Ivory , James (245) Iwasawa , Kenkichi (1331*) Iyanaga , Skokichi (1132*) Jabir ibn Aflah Jacobi , Carl (2614*) Jacobson , Nathan (453*) Jafar , Abu al-Khazin (1148) Jagannatha , Samrat (406) James , Ioan (773*) Jamshid , al-Kashi (1725*) Janiszewski , Zygmunt (1645*) Janovskaja , Sof'ja (183*) Jarnik , Vojtech (468*) Jawhari , al-Abbas al (627) Jayyani , Abu al (892) Jeans , Sir James (2242*) Jeffrey , George (373*) Jeffreys , Sir Harold (734*) Jensen , Johan (539*) Jerrard , George (245) Jevons , William (1771*) Joachimsthal , Ferdinand (368*) John , Fritz (1077*) John of Holywood Johnson, Anna (Wheeler) (504*) Johnson, Barry

11. Torquetum Torquetum jabir ibn aflah Inicio http://ma1.fie.us.es/GMD/Torquetum.htm

12. Mathematiker Mit Jj Translate this page jabir ibn aflah al-Ishbili Abu Muhammad (1100 - 1160, Seville). Jacobi Carl GustavJacob (1804 - 1851, Berlin). Johnson William Ernst (1858 - 1931, Cambridge). http://homepages.compuserve.de/thweidenfeller/mathematiker/j.html

J Jabir ibn Aflah al-Ishbili Abu Muhammad (1100 - 1160, Seville) Jacobi Carl Gustav Jacob (1804 - 1851, Berlin) Johnson William Ernst (1858 - 1931, Cambridge) Jordan Marie Ennemond Camille (1838 - 1922, La Croix-Rousse) ... zurück

13. Lehrstuhl Für Geschichte Der Naturwissenschaften- Personen - Dr. Lorch jabir ibn aflah and his Influence in theWest . The Astronomy of jabir ibn aflah ; in Centaurus, 19, 1975, 85-107. http://www.geschichte.uni-muenchen.de/wug/gnw/personen_lorch.shtml

CampusLMU Historisches Seminar Historisches Seminar Abteilung für Wissenschafts- geschichte Lehrstuhl für Geschichte der Naturwissen- schaften ... Prof. Folkerts Privatdozenten Prof. Hoppe Prof. Kunitzsch Prof. Teichmann Prof. Segre ... PD Dr. Kühne Assistent Dr. Kirschner Brey Dr. Kokott Dr. Lekhtman ... Dipl.-Math. Tapp Dr. Nobis Dr. Schirr- macher Dr. Wolff Dr. Lüdecke ... Personen Dr. Richard Lorch Tel. 2180-3252 e-mail: R.Lorch@lrz.uni-muenchen.de Geburtsjahr, -ort: 1942, Gravesend, England Studium / Ausbildung: Oxford (St. John's College) B. A., Mathematics 1965 Diploma in History and Philosophy of Science PhD (University of Manchester), thesis: "Jabir ibn Aflah and his Influence in the West" Berufliche Laufbahn: Department of Mathematics, University of Bir Zeit, West Jordan Assistant Professor Research Fellow of the Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung Institute for the History of Arabic Science, Aleppo University, Syria Research Professor Wissenschaftlicher Mitarbeiter Wissenschaftlicher Mitarbeiter Project: the transmission of Theodosius' Sphaerica Wissenschaftlicher Mitarbeiter Project: Unusual Forms of the Astrolabe in Medieval Arabic Astronomy Wissenschaftlicher Mitarbeiter Project: The treatise on al-shakl al-qatta by Thabit b. Qurra

14. Culture Of Muslim Spain the orbits of the planets are not circular but ovoid. jabir ibn aflah (12th century) criticized the Ptolemaic system. http://www.lilt.ilstu.edu/bekurtz/culture.htm

Culture of Muslim Spain Arab civilization in the peninsula reached its zenith when the political power of the Arabs began to decline. In the 8th century, in the years immediately following the conquest, there were no traces of a cultural level higher than that attained by the Mozarabs who lived among the Arab conquerors. All available evidence points to the fact that in this period popular works of medicine, agriculture, astrology, and geography were translated from Latin into Arabic. Many of these texts must have been derived from the Etymologies of Isidore of Seville and from other Christian writers. In the 9th century, the situation changed abruptly: the Andalusians, who traveled east in order to comply with the injunction to conduct a pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in their lifetimes, took advantage of their stay in those regions to enhance their knowledge, which they then introduced into their native country. Literature. The highest peak in Islamic literature in Spain was attained during the era of the ta`ifas, when the poet-king al-Mu'tamid established an embryo of an academy of belles lettres, which included the foremost Spanish intellects as well as Sicilians who emigrated from their native land before its conquest by the Normans. Other petty kings in the peninsula endeavoured to compete with al-Mu'tamid but did not succeed in assembling a constellation of writers of comparable stature. Among the outstanding poets of the 12th century in eastern Andalusia (the Andalusian Levant) were Ibn Khafaja of Alcira and his nephew Ibn az-Zaqqaq. To the era of greatest decadence in the 13th century belonged Abu al-Baqa` of Ronda and Ibn Sa'id. In the 14th century three court poets, Ibn al-Jayyab, Ibn al-Khatib, and Ibn Zamraq, preserved their verses by having them inscribed in the Alhambra.

15. History Of Astronomy: Persons (G) German Flag Deutsche Fassung. Gabir ben Aflah see jabir ibn aflah; Gabor, Dennis(19001979) The Nobel Prize in Physics 1971 Including an autobiography. http://www.astro.uni-bonn.de/~pbrosche/persons/pers_g.html

History of Astronomy Persons History of Astronomy: Persons (G) Deutsche Fassung Gabir ben Aflah: see Jabir ibn Aflah Gabor, Dennis (1900-1979) The Nobel Prize in Physics 1971 Including an autobiography. Very short biographical data and links Gagarin, Yuri Alekseyevich (1934-1968) Very short biography Gale, Walter Frederick (1865-1945) Short biographical data and archival sources Galilei, Galileo Galle, Johann Gottfried (1812-1910) Very short biography Very short biography Very short biography Galois, Evariste (1811-1832) Short biography and references (MacTutor Hist. Math.) Crater Galois (lunar feature) Links to WWW sources Gamow, George (1904-1968) Short biography and references Very short biography (Eric Weisstein's Treasure Trove) Very short biography Ganesa (1507-after 1564) Very short biography Gaposchkin, Cecilia Payne: see Payne-Gaposchkin, Cecilia (1900-1979) Gascoigne, Sidney Charles (b. 1915) Short biographical data Short biography Gascoigne, William (1621-1644) Biographical data and references Gassendi [Gassend; Gassendy], Pierre (1592-1655)

16. History Of Astronomy: Persons (J) History of Astronomy Persons (J). German Flag Deutsche Fassung. jabir ibn aflahGabir ben Aflah; Geber Hispalensis, alIshbili Abu Muhammad (c.1100-c.1160) http://www.astro.uni-bonn.de/~pbrosche/persons/pers_j.html

History of Astronomy Persons History of Astronomy: Persons (J) Deutsche Fassung Jabir ibn Aflah [Gabir ben Aflah; Geber Hispalensis], al-Ishbili Abu Muhammad (c.1100-c.1160) Short biography, references and links (MacTutor Hist. Math.) Jabir Ibn Haiyan (?-803): see Ibn Haiyan Jacobi, Carl Gustav Jacob (1804-1851) Short biography and references (MacTutor Hist. Math.) Short biography (Eric Weisstein's Treasure Trove) Biography (23 Apr 1996: still under construction) Paper by C. G. J. Jacobi from Astronomische Nachrichten Links to WWW sources Jaeger, John Conrad (1907-1979) Biography Very short biography, references, archival sources and links Biographical data and bibliography Jansky, Karl Guthe (1905-1950) Short biography and references (Eric Weisstein's Treasure Trove) Short biography Very short biography Very short biography (Eric Weisstein's Treasure Trove) Very short biography Very short biography Jaschek, Walter (1912-1980) Jaschek and the Kuffner Observatory Jaschek und die Kuffner-Sternwarte (in German) Jastrow, Robert (b. 1925)

17. Dzhabir Ibn Aflah astronomy musul'manskogo srednevekov'ya i ih trudy (VIIIXVII vv.). 2.Lorch RP jabir ibn aflah.// Dictionary of Scientific Biography. http://encyclopedia.astrologer.ru:8005/cgi-bin/guard/D/djabir.html

18. MuslimHeritage.com - Topics Amongst these translators were the Italian Gerard of Cremona, who amongst otherstranslated the Toledan tables of alZarqali and jabir ibn aflah's Islah al http://www.muslimheritage.com/topics/default.cfm?ArticleID=231

19. MuslimHeritage.com - Topics jabir ibn aflah (d. 1145) was the first to design a portable celestialsphere to measure and explain the movements of celestial objects. http://www.muslimheritage.com/topics/default.cfm?ArticleID=232

20. Biography-center - Letter J keynes.html; jabir ibn aflah, alIshbili www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Jabir_ibn_Aflah.html;Jabouille, Jean http://www.biography-center.com/j.html

Visit a random biography ! Any language Arabic Bulgarian Catalan Chinese (Simplified) Chinese (Traditional) Croatian Czech Danish Dutch English Estonian Finnish French German Greek Hebrew Hungarian Icelandic Indonesian Italian Japanese Korean Latvian Lithuanian Norwegian Polish Portuguese Romanian Russian Serbian Slovak Slovenian Spanish Swedish Turkish J 242 biographies J., Maynard Keynes www.pathfinder.com/time/time100/scientist/profile/keynes.html Jabir ibn Aflah, al-Ishbili www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Jabir_ibn_Aflah.html Jabouille, Jean-Pierre www.grandprix.com/gpe/drv-jabjea.html Jaccoud, Sigismond www.whonamedit.com/doctor.cfm/739.html Jackson, Andrew odur.let.rug.nl/~usa/P/aj7/about/bio/jackxx.htm Jackson, Dr. Shirley A. library.thinkquest.org/20117/jackson.html Jackson, Helen Hunt nv.essortment.com/helenhuntjacks_rvki.htm Jackson, Helen Hunt jes.tvusd.k12.ca.us/biography_jackson.htm Jackson, Helen Hunt www.anb.org/articles/16/16-00836-article.html Jackson, Peter www.houseofhorrors.com/jacksonbio.htm Jackson, Rachel Donelson www.whitehouse.gov/WH/glimpse/firstladies/html/rj7.html Jackson, Shirley

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