1. Evariste Galois Evariste Galois. «Den som gudene elsker dør ung», skrev den greskeforfatteren Menandros. Det Evariste Galois ble født 25. november http://www.geocities.com/CapeCanaveral/Hangar/3736/galois.htm

Evariste Galois «Den som gudene elsker dør ung», skrev den greske forfatteren Menandros. Det er et sitat en tenker på i forbindelse med Galois. Han ble drept i en duell bare 20 år gammel, men rakk å sette store spor etter seg i matematikkens historie. Evariste Galois ble født 25. november 1811, og hadde sin mor som lærer i de første 12 årene. Moren hadde fått en solid utdanning som hun bragte videre til sønnen. I 1823 begynte Evariste på Lycæe Louis le Grand i Paris. Han hadde fått en grundig utdanning hjemme, og studiene falt lett for ham. Så lett at han etterhvert begynte å kjede seg. I den første tiden viste han ingen spesielle evner i matematikk. Det andre året begynte han med matematikk og han kom over geometriboken til Marie Legendre (1752-1833). Studenter brukte vanligvis to år på denne, men Evariste leste den som en kriminalbok. Å lese en slik kreativ framstilling av geometrien ble det som åpnet matematikken for Evariste Galois. Skolebøkene som han hadde i matematikk la han til side og tok saken i sine egne hender. Han kastet seg over verkene til tidens fremstående matematikere. Skolegangen gikk imidlertid ikke så bra, Evariste passet ikke inn i det mønsteret som skolen la opp til. At han for eksempel kunne foreta de mest kompliserte utledninger i hodet, førte til at han ikke gjorde det så godt hos lærerne. Han fikk støtte hos sin lærer i matematikk, men liten forståelse hos de andre. Uten noen forberedelse, og uten å ha fulgt rådet til sin matematikklærer om å arbeide systematisk, meldte han seg til opptaksprøve på

2. Galois Evariste Galois. Chronology 1820 to 1830. Honours awarded to Evariste Galois (Clicka link below for the full list of mathematicians honoured in this way). http://www-gap.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Galois.html

Evariste Galois Born: 25 Oct 1811 in Bourg La Reine (near Paris), France Died: 31 May 1832 in Paris, France Click the picture above to see three larger pictures Show birthplace location Previous (Chronologically) Next Biographies Index Previous (Alphabetically) Next Main index Evariste Galois ' father Nicholas Gabriel Galois and his mother Adelaide Marie Demante were both intelligent and well educated in philosophy, classical literature and religion. However there is no sign of any mathematical ability in any of Galois' family. His mother served as Galois' sole teacher until he was 12 years old. She taught him Greek, Latin and religion where she imparted her own scepticism to her son. Galois' father was an important man in the community and in 1815 he was elected mayor of Bourg-la-Reine. You can see a map of Paris in the 19th Century, showing Bourg-la-Reine. The starting point of the historical events which were to play a major role in Galois' life is surely the storming of the Bastille on 14 July 1789. From this point the monarchy of Louis 16th was in major difficulties as the majority of Frenchmen composed their differences and united behind an attempt to destroy the privileged establishment of the church and the state. Despite attempts at compromise Louis 16th was tried after attempting to flee the country. Following the execution of the King on 21 January 1793 there followed a reign of terror with many political trials. By the end of 1793 there were 4595 political prisoners held in Paris. However France began to have better times as their armies, under the command of Napoleon Bonaparte, won victory after victory.

3. WIEM: Galois Evariste (encyklopedia.pl)Category World Polska Leksykon Encyklopedia encyklopedia.pl G......galois evariste (18111832), matematyk francuski, prekursor wspólczesnejalgebry. Wprowadzil pojecie grupy, ciala, podal ogólna teorie http://wiem.onet.pl/wiem/011369.html

wiem.onet.pl napisz do nas losuj: has³a multimedia Matematyka, Francja Galois Evariste widok strony znajd¼ podobne poka¿ powi±zane Galois Evariste (1811-1832), matematyk francuski, prekursor wspó³czesnej algebry . Wprowadzi³ pojêcie grupy cia³a , poda³ ogóln± teoriê rozwi±zywania równañ algebraicznych jednej zmiennej zespolonej. Niedoceniony za ¿ycia (jego prace odrzuci³a Akademia Nauk w Pary¿u), dwukrotnie wiêziony za wyst±pienia antyrojalistyczne, zgin±³ w pojedynku. Zobacz równie¿ Zespolone liczby Rojali¶ci Powi±zania Trysekcja k±ta Matematyka Liouville Joseph Algebra ... do góry Encyklopedia zosta³a opracowana na podstawie Popularnej Encyklopedii Powszechnej Wydawnictwa Fogra

4. WIEM: Galois Evariste galois evariste (18111832), matematyk francuski, prekursor wspóczesnej algebry. Wprowadzi pojcie grupy, ciaa, poda ogóln teori http://www.encyklopedia.pl/wiem/011369.html

wiem.onet.pl napisz do nas losuj: has³a multimedia Matematyka, Francja Galois Evariste widok strony znajd¼ podobne poka¿ powi±zane Galois Evariste (1811-1832), matematyk francuski, prekursor wspó³czesnej algebry . Wprowadzi³ pojêcie grupy cia³a , poda³ ogóln± teoriê rozwi±zywania równañ algebraicznych jednej zmiennej zespolonej. Niedoceniony za ¿ycia (jego prace odrzuci³a Akademia Nauk w Pary¿u), dwukrotnie wiêziony za wyst±pienia antyrojalistyczne, zgin±³ w pojedynku. Zobacz równie¿ Zespolone liczby Rojali¶ci Powi±zania Trysekcja k±ta Matematyka Liouville Joseph Algebra ... do góry Encyklopedia zosta³a opracowana na podstawie Popularnej Encyklopedii Powszechnej Wydawnictwa Fogra

5. GALOIS Evariste Translate this page galois evariste 1811-1832, galois evariste 1811-1832. http://trucsmaths.free.fr/images/matheux/math_galois.htm

GALOIS Evariste GALOIS Evariste

6. Evariste Galois Translate this page galois evariste (1811 - 1832, Paris) Geboren 1811 in Bourg-la-Reinein der Nähe von Paris. Von seinem Vater, dem Bürgermeister http://www.mathematik.ch/mathematiker/galois.php

Home Geschichte Mathematiker Zitate ... Suche Galois Evariste (1811 - 1832, Paris) Geboren 1811 in Bourg-la-Reine in der Nähe von Paris. Von seinem Vater, dem Bürgermeister, erbte er die Spottlust und von seiner Mutter die Hitzköpfigkeit. Diese Mischung mit der rasch sich entwickelnden genialen Begabung für Mathematik machte Galois zu einem unruhigen, unzufriedenen jungen Mann, der ständig in Schwierigkeiten geriet. Er stürzte sich in die politischen Auseinandersetzungen der Jahre 1830/31 und verbrachte einen Teil dieser Zeit als politischer Häftling im Gefängnis Saint-Pélagie. Nach seiner Entlassung geriet er sofort wieder in politische Händel und wurde zum Duell gefordert. Er nahm diese Aufforderung an, obwohl er wusste, dass er unterliegen würde. In der Nacht vor dem Duell bestritt Galois wohl den dramatischsten Kampf eines Wissenschaftlers gegen die verrinnende Zeit, den es je gab. Im Wettlauf mit der Uhr versuchte er, seine Theorien über die Bedingungen, unter denen eine Gleichung beliebigen Grades algebraisch lösbar ist, zu Papier zu bringen. Er beschritt dabei völliges Neuland, indem er die sog. Gruppentheorie auf die Gleichungslehre anwandte. Die wegen der Eile nur skizzenhaft niedergeschriebene Arbeit bot ganzen Generationen von Mathematikern Stoff für ihre Arbeit. Am Morgen des 30. Mai 1832 trat Galois zum Duell an und wurde von einem Bauchschuss getroffen, an dessen Folgen er am nächsten Tag starb.

7. Galois Evariste Translate this page galois evariste. galois evariste wurde am 25. November 1811 im französischenBourg-la-Reine geboren. Der Vater von Galois leitete http://www.ksk.ch/mathematik/mathonline/biographien/jh19und20/galois.htm

Galois Evariste Walter Wattinger, 2Mb, Kantonsschule Kreuzlingen

8. Stadtarchiv Schaffhausen: Biographisches Material GALOIS Evariste 1 Biographie mit Porträt. Autor Dr. L. Kollros / ZH 1949. http://www.stadtarchiv-schaffhausen.ch/Biographien/184.htm

STADTARCHIV SCHAFFHAUSEN Übersicht GALOIS Evariste Mathematiker; Bourg-la-Reine / Paris Biographie: 1 Biographie mit Porträt. Autor: Dr. L. Kollros / ZH 1949. Bestandes-Signatur: D I 02.521.04 Bestell-Signatur: 184

9. Galois Translate this page galois evariste. (1811-1832). I. Biographie II. Travaux MathématiquesI. BIOGRAPHIE. Né à Bourg-la-Reine le 25 Octobre 1811, il http://folium.eu.org/histoire/galois/galois.html

GALOIS EVARISTE I. Biographie I. BIOGRAPHIE Galois, la veille du duel, met en ordre quelques brouillons, annote ses deux mémoires et rédige un "Testament à Auguste Chevallier" où il résume ses découvertes , mais n'invente pas en une nuit la théorie des groupes comme le dit la légende. (Voir (Voir Corps finis Voulant aller plus loin dans la notion de groupes finis, il va arriver à une représentation "linéaire" de ces derniers. Il travaille d'abord sur les corps des classes d'entiers modulo un nombre premier et aboutira à une classification complète des corps finis. (Voir Dans ses recherches sur la théorie des équations, il s'intéressera aux intégrales algébriques, mais malheureusement, il n'y a pas de traces de ces travaux, juste les résultats notés dans sa "Lettre à Auguste Chevalier" où il classe les intégrales Abéliennes en 3 espèces. C'est 25 ans plus tard que Riemann aboutira à ces résultats. Auteur : Gilles Pouliquen Relecteur : Pascal Audoux Première version : Sources :

10. Evariste Galois Evariste Galois. born October 25, 1811 near Paris died May 31, 1832in Paris. In all the history of science there is no completer http://scidiv.bcc.ctc.edu/Math/Galois.html

Evariste Galois born: October 25, 1811 near Paris died: May 31, 1832 in Paris In all the history of science there is no completer example of the triumph of crass stupidity over untamable genius than is afforded by the all too brief life of Evariste Galois. (E.T. Bell) Brilliant. Brash. Unlucky. Died at 20. Galois groups and fields. Galois theory. At 16, Galois took the examinations to enter the prestigious Polytechnique and failed. Years later Terquem remarked, "A candidate of superior intelligence is lost with an examiner of inferior intelligence." However, Galois found a mathematics teacher, Louis Richard, and really started studying and doing mathematics. His first paper, on continued fractions, was published when he was 17. At 18, Galois reapplied to the Polytechnique, and again the examination went badly. Finally, during the oral part of the exam, he lost patience with one of the examiners and threw the eraser at him. It was a hit, but Galois could never apply there again. At 19, Galois attended the university and wrote 3 original papers on the theory of algebraic equations. He submitted them to the Academy of Sciences for the competition in mathematics. The Secretary of the Academy took them home to read, but then died before writing a report about them and the papers were never found. Galois was understandably upset: "Genius is condemned by a malicious social organization to an eternal denial of justice in favor of fawning mediocrity."

11. Galois Translate this page galois evariste français, 1811-1832 Après des études secondaires brillantes plustard. Evariste Galois à vingt ans. Il s'éprendra http://www.sciences-en-ligne.com/momo/chronomath/chrono1/Galois.html

GALOIS Evariste Poisson Cauchy Fourier Jacobi ou Gauss Liouville Jordan chacune fonction rationnelle de deux autres groupes de substitutions permutations , le terme substitution Cauchy Abel sur le sujet. Galois introduit la notion de : un sous-groupe x*g*x ), alors tout sous-groupe Groupes simples : Abel (selon Cardan (selon factorielle n ) et constituent un groupe pour la loi de composition des applications, dit n Selon le ) une Vandermonde Lagrange et Cauchy d'une x , ..., x n , sont des fonctions polynomiales rationnelles de la forme P( x x , ..., x n ) = 0, quelles que soient les racines de (rationnelles ou non, complexes ou non) et que toute permutation des racines laisse invariantes ces relations. x x , ..., x n L'ensemble des permutations laissant invariantes toutes sous-groupe de S n (le terme est de Galois, on dit aujourd'hui groupe de Galois de G : on parle depuis Artin de n Ajoutons que l'on appelle (ou de dislocation ou, improprement corps des racines , le plus petit corps Q des rationnels et les solutions de . Par exemple : - 2 = dans Q , le corps de dislocation est Q Q + 1 = dans Q , le corps de dislocation est Q Q Q corps des nombres gaussiens (du nom de Gauss ) et si le corps R Q , on peut ainsi construire le corps C Ces extensions K abstrait remplace le corps Q des rationnels) constituent aujourd'hui la Corps (ou champs ) de Galois : corps loi est commutative Wedderburn : Le corps fini Z /p Z , pour p premier : Pour en savoir plus : par Jean-Pierre Escofier - Ed. Dunod, 1997.

12. Evariste Galois Evariste Galois(18111832) was born on October 25, 1811 in Bourg-la-Reine,near Paris, France, into a well-educated family. Galois http://www.math.ukans.edu/~engheta/bio/galois.html

Evariste Galois (1811-1832) was born on October 25, 1811 in Bourg-la-Reine, near Paris, France, into a well-educated family. Galois received his early education from his mother. His father was director of a school. He read Legendre's at a very young age and mastered it in one reading. He then read Lagrange's work, acquiring a solid background. In 1828, he started reading recent works on the theory of equations and the theory of elliptic functions. Abel's recent death and Abel's last published memoir, which contained a number of results which Galois himself had obtained and presented to the Academy. Cauchy advised him to revise his work, taking into account Abel's results. (It was for this reason that Cauchy did not present a report on Galois's memoir.) Galois then wrote a new text and submitted it to the Academy in February 1830. Fourier was assigned to report on it, but Fourier died before reading it and the memoir was lost. On January 17, 1831, Galois presented to the Academy a new version of his memoir. Poisson reviewed it and declared much of it incomprehensible. It was a time of great political unrest in France. Galois joined the National Guard, a republican party. He was in and out of prison. Arrested during a republican demonstration on July 14, 1931, he was placed in detention. There he revised his memoir on equations and worked on the application of his theory of elliptic functions. Later he was transferred to a nursing home because of a cholera epidemic. There he resumed his work and wrote several essays on the philosophy of mathematics. He also became involved in a love affair. He was challenged to a duel. Badly wounded, he died on May 30, 1832. On May 29, the day before his death, he wrote a letter to his friend Auguste Chevalier, sketching his principal results. He scribbled comments on the margin of his documents such as, "I have no time," and asking Jacobi and

13. Evariste Galois Evariste Galois. 7/28/99. Click here to start. Table of Contents. EvaristeGalois. Evariste Galois. Evariste Galois. Evariste Galois. Evariste Galois. http://www.hsu.edu/faculty/worthf/mathematicians/Galois/

Evariste Galois Click here to start Table of Contents Evariste Galois Evariste Galois Evariste Galois Evariste Galois ... Evariste Galois Author: Fred Worth Email: worthf@hsu.edu

14. Evariste Galois Evariste Galois. Born 25 Oct 1811 in Bourg La Reine (nearParis), France. Died 31 May 1832 in Paris, France. http://www.hsu.edu/faculty/worthf/mathematicians/Galois/tsld001.htm

Evariste Galois Born: 25 Oct 1811 in Bourg La Reine (near Paris), France Died: 31 May 1832 in Paris, France Next slide Back to first slide View graphic version

15. Evariste Galois - Wikipedia Other languages Deutsch. Evariste Galois. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.Evariste Galois (18111832) was a French mathematician. http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evariste_Galois

Main Page Recent changes Edit this page Older versions Special pages Set my user preferences My watchlist Recently updated pages Upload image files Image list Registered users Site statistics Random article Orphaned articles Orphaned images Popular articles Most wanted articles Short articles Long articles Newly created articles Interlanguage links All pages by title Blocked IP addresses Maintenance page External book sources Printable version Talk Log in Help Other languages: Deutsch Polski Evariste Galois From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Evariste Galois ) was a French mathematician . While still in his teens, he was able to determine a necessary and sufficient condition for a polynomial to be solvable by radicals, thereby solving a long-standing problem. He died in a duel at the age of twenty. He was the first to use the word " group " as a technical term in mathematics to represent a group of permutations . His work on equation theory was submitted to the Academy and was reviewed by Simeon Denis Poisson , who did not understand it. It was resubmitted again in shorter form. The truth and importance of the work were not confirmed during his lifetime. His work laid the fundamental foundations for Galois theory , a major branch of abstract algebra and of Pseudorandom sequence (PN) and Error Correction Coding applications.

16. Evariste Galois Evariste Galois. Okolo roku 1830 na firmamencie matematyki zablyslanowa gwiazda nieslychanej jasnosci Evariste Galois . Slowami http://math.uwb.edu.pl/~knmism/biograf/galois.html

17. Evariste Galois Evariste Galois 18111832 Evariste Galois' parents were both intelligentand well educated in philosophy, classical literature and religion. http://www.stetson.edu/~efriedma/periodictable/html/Ge.html

Evariste Galois Evariste Galois' parents were both intelligent and well educated in philosophy, classical literature and religion. His mother served as Galois' sole teacher until he was 12 years old. She taught him Greek, Latin and religion where she imparted her own scepticism to her son. Galois' father was an important man in the community and in 1815 he was elected mayor of Bourg-la-Reine. His school record is good, and he received several prizes. However Galois was asked to repeat one year because his work in rhetoric was not up to the required standard. In 1827, Galois enrolled in his first mathematics class. He quickly became absorbed in mathematics. His school reports began to describe him as singular, bizarre, original and closed. In 1828, Galois took the examination of the Ecole Polytechnique but failed. He worked more and more on his own researches and less and less on his schoolwork. He studied Legendre's and the treatises of Lagrange. In 1829, Galois had his first mathematics paper published on continued fractions, and he submitted articles on the algebraic solution of equations. Cauchy was appointed as referee of Galois' paper. Later that year, his father committed suicide. Galois was deeply affected by his father's death and it greatly influenced the direction his life was to take. A few weeks after his father's death, Galois presented himself for examination for entry to the Ecole Polytechnique for the second time, and again failed. Galois therefore resigned himself to enter the Ecole Normale.

18. Galois Evariste Galois. Q When you were growing up, did you enjoy math? A Well, I washome schooled by my parents until I was 12. Galois, Evariste. Encarta Online. http://www.3villagecsd.k12.ny.us/wmhs/Departments/Math/OBrien/galois.html

Evariste Galois Q: When you were growing up, did you enjoy math? A: Well, I was home schooled by my parents until I was 12. In 1823, I was enrolled in Louis-le-Grand, a boarding school near Paris. I immediately disliked the prison-like atmosphere of the school and the harshness of its dictatorial headmaster. Although my schoolwork showed some promise at first, I soon tried of the repetitive memorizing that was required. The only subject that interested me was arithmetic, but it was considered unimportant by the school staff. However, as the years passed, I become more and more fascinated with mathematics. When I was 14, I pored over the works of Lagrange and the Norwegian, Abel. Q: What was the turning point in your life? Q; Why did you wish to apply to Ecole Polytechnique, the leading university in Paris? A: I wanted to go to Polytechinque for two reasons: the first and obvious reason is for academic reasons, and the second reason was because of the strong political movements that existed among its students, especially with me as an ardent republican. Q; How did you feel when you were rejected from Polytechinque?

19. Evariste Galois Evariste Galois. Previous TOC Next. http://faculty.salisbury.edu/~kmshannon/pascal/henson/slide3.htm

20. Evariste Galois - Wikipedia Evariste Galois. Z Wikipedii, wolnej encyklopedii. Evariste Galois(18111832), francuski matematyk o bardzo duzych zaslugach dla http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evariste_Galois

Strona gł³wna Ostatnie zmiany Edytuj Historia strony Strony specjalne Zmiana moich preferencji Obserwowane Ostatnio zmienione Przesyłanie plik³w Lista obrazk³w i multimedi³w Zarejestrowani użytkownicy Statystyka Losowa strona Porzucone artykuły Porzucone pliki Najpopularniejsze Najbardziej potrzebne Najkr³tsze Najdłuższe Nowoutworzone Wszystkie Zablokowane adresy IP Prosta administracja KsiÄ Å¼ki Wersja do druku Dyskusja Zaloguj mnie Pomoc Wersja: angielska niemiecka Evariste Galois Z Wikipedii, wolnej encyklopedii. Evariste Galois (urodzony 25 października - zmarł 31 maja ), francuski matematyk o bardzo dużych zasługach dla rozwoju algebry , w szczeg³lności zagadnienia rozwiÄ zywalności wielomian³w. ZginÄ Å‚ w pojedynku w wieku 21 lat, choć istnieje też wersja że został zamordowany za sympatie republikańskie, a pojedynek jedynie upozorowano. Zobacz też: teoria Galois ciało Galois Link zewnętrzny: Strona o Evariste Galois Edytuj Dyskusja Historia strony ... Dolinkowane Wersja: angielska niemiecka Strona gł³wna O Wikipedii ... Ostatnie zmiany Tę stronę obejrzano 52 razy; ostatnio zmodyfikowano o 09:35, 2 mar 2003; udostępniana jest w oparciu o licencję GNU FDL Strona gł³wna Ostatnie zmiany Losuj stronę ... Raport o błędach

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