21. Untitled Document Antiphon. Antiphon Encyclopedia Britannica. Antiphon-Encyclopedia Entry.antiphon the sophist. The San Antonio College LitWeb Antiphon Page. http://www.lib.pku.edu.cn/is/Navigation/Philosophy/weresearchclaphilosopherAntip

Antiphon Antiphon - Encyclopedia Britannica Antiphon-Encyclopedia Entry Antiphon the Sophist The San Antonio College LitWeb Antiphon Page

22. Orator Biographies B12 Maidment). In addition, antiphon the sophist, the author of the works OnTruth and On Concord, is probably to be identified with Antiphon the orator. http://www.chs.harvard.edu/online_disc/athenian_law/orators.htm

The Attic Orators David D. Phillips, UCLA Orator (life span) Antiphon (ca. 480 - 411) Andocides (ca. 440 - post 391) Lysias (459/8 - post 380) Isocrates Isaeus (ca. 420 - post 344/3) Demosthenes Aeschines (390 - ca. 322) Hypereides Lycurgus (ca. 390 - 324) Apollodoros (394 - bio by Konstantinos Kapparis) Deinarchus (ca. 360 - post 292/1) Antiphon son of Sophilus of the deme Rhamnous (ca. 480-411) is the first of the canonical Attic orators. He was the first Athenian to compose and publish speeches written for delivery by others. Antiphon appears not to have taken an active role in Athenian politics until 411, when he masterminded the oligarchic revolution resulting in the brief reign of the Four Hundred. When the Four Hundred were removed from power, Antiphon was tried for treason and condemned to death ([Plut.] Moralia 834a-b) despite delivering the best defense speech in a capital case which Thucydides had ever heard (Thuc. 8.68; for fragments of the speech see Gagarin fr. 1).

23. ANTIPHON [PENDRICK, Gerard J Translate this page Gerard J. (Ed.), antiphon the sophist the fragments ( Cambridge classicaltexts and commentaries, 39), Cambridge , Cambridge University Press, 2001. http://www.univ-lille3.fr/set/acquisitionsoctobre2002.html

Nouvelles acquisitions octobre 2002 ANTIPHON [PENDRICK, Gerard J. (Ed.)], Antiphon the sophist : the fragments Cambridge classical texts and commentaries, 39), Cambridge , Cambridge University Press, 2001. Bibliothèque de Philologie BECK, Jan-Wilhelm, Medeas Chor : Euripides'politische Lösung (Göttinger Forum für Altertumswissenschaft-Beihefte Gottingen Duehrkohp Radicke Bibliothèque de Philologie BRETON, André-Paul ELUARD, L'immaculée conception Edition fac-similé du manuscrit du Musée Picasso . Présentation et transcription par Paolo Scopelliti . Préface d'Henri Béhar . (Bibliothèque Mélusine), Lausanne, L'âge d'homme, 2002. Maison de la Recherche BUDELMANN, Félix-Pantelis MICHELAKIS, Homer, Tragedy and Beyond. Essays in honour of P.E. Easterling London , Society for the promotion of Hellenic Studies, 2001. Bibliothèque de Philologie CHATTON, Walter [WEY, J.-C.-ETZKORN, G.J. (Eds.)], Reportatio super Sententias Liber I, distinctiones (Studies and texts, 142), Toronto, Pontifical Institute of mediaeval studies, 2002. Maison de la Recherche DIXSAUT, Monique

24. Antiphon The Sophist : A Luminary In The Pantheon Of Mathematics And Theoretical The full datacenter recommendations are listed below Your Book SearchResults We found no matches for keywords Antiphon Sophist . http://databank.oxydex.com/Chaos_theory_means_mixing_country_music_and_great_mat

Antiphon the Sophist : A luminary in the Pantheon of Mathematics and Theoretical Physics that enrich our civilization. Resource Material, Major Published Works, Symposia, and related references. OXYDEX DATABANK Special Features A Great Present - For yourself and real friends! An American Century of Photography : From Dry-Plate to Digital : The Hallmark Photographic Collection The Merck Manual of Diagnosis and Therapy The most widely used medical reference in the world; your doctor uses it. What about you? Cross-Training for Sports: Programs for 26 Sports ... Home Automation and Wiring Recommended Readings Best Software! Are you looking for a great quote? check ART: Salvatore Dali DeChirico Rodin Magritte ... Modeglian i BIO / BIOCHEM: PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) Genetics BUSINESS: On-Line Marketing Capital Markets More on Marketing Time Management ... Chinese Economy CARS: BMW SAAB Luxury Cars COMPUTER RELATED: Computer History Alan Turing and Computing Computers and Law Creating Web pages ... Home Schooling ELECTRONICS: TTL (Transistor-Transistor Logic) Electronic Circuit Design CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide-Silicon) EXAM PREPARATION: Certification Exams Real Estate Exam PE Exam (Professional Engineer ASE Exam ... LSAT FANTASY: Fantasy Incarnations of Immortality FASHION: Fashion Design Running 5K and 10K FOOD: Biscotti Recipes Bread Recipes Cookie Recipes GARLIC ... Vegeterian Diet GRAPHICS: 3D Studio Max and More!

25. List Of Books 2 books found. antiphon the sophist The Fragments by Antiphon,. Translatedby Gerard J. Pendrick Cambridge University Press , cloth , 400 pages. http://www.semcoop.com/author/61053

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26. Encyclopædia Britannica antiphon the sophist University of St Andrews Biographical sketch of this oratorand statesman (fl c. 480411 BC, Athens), also a contemporary of Socrates. http://www.britannica.com/search?query=sophist sophism trachymachus chalcedon&fu

27. HOME NEWS CURRENT ISSUE BACK ISSUES SUBSCRIBE! Fragments also survive of intellectual treatises on subjects including justice, law,and nature, which are often attributed to a separate antiphon the sophist. http://www.archaeology.org/magazine.php?page=bookstore/greece_and_rome

28. Antiphon The Athenian: Oratory, Law, And Justice In The Age Of The Sophists; Aut Fragments also survive of treatises on subjects which are attributedto antiphon the sophist. Were these two the same individual? http://www.opengroup.com/lxbooks/029/0292728417.shtml

English Books German Books Spanish Books Sheet Music ... NEW RELEASES Antiphon The Athenian: Oratory, Law, And Justice In The Age Of The Sophists Author: Gagarin, Michael Hardback; Book 250 pages Published: September 2002 University of Texas Press ISBN: 0292728417 Antiphon was a 5th-century intellectual who created the profession of speech writing. Fragments also survive of treatises on subjects which are attributed to Antiphon the Sophist. Were these two the same individual? Through analysis, this book argues that the writings are by Antiphon the Athenian. PRODUCT CODE: 0292728417 USA/Canada: US$ 56.00 Australia/NZ: A$ 152.90 Other Countries: US$ 96.50 convert to your currency Delivery costs included if your total order exceeds US$50. We do not charge your credit card until we ship your order. Government and corporate Purchase Orders accepted without prior account application. PLACE AN ORDER To prepare to buy this item click "add to cart" above. You can change or abandon your shopping cart at any time before checkout. CHECK ORDER STATUS Check on order progress and dispatch.

29. Bryn Mawr Classical Review 2002.09.38 Ten Orators 833 a 834 b; and this man will be the author of the law-court speeches1, 5 and 6. antiphon the sophist appears as a rival of Socrates in Xen. http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/bmcr/2002/2002-09-38.html

Bryn Mawr Classical Review 2002.09.38 Michael Gagarin, Antiphon the Athenian: Oratory, Law, and Justice in the Age of the Sophists . Austin: University of Texas Press, 2002. Pp. xiv + 222. ISBN 0-292-72841-7. $40.00. Reviewed by P. J. Rhodes, Department of Classics, University of Durham Word count: 1816 words Throughout his career Gagarin has been interested in Athenian law and the Athenian orators. In this book he seeks to show as he has already argued in GRBS 31 (1990), 27-44 and in his article on Antiphon in the 3rd edition of the OCD that one and the same Antiphon was author of the law-court speeches attributed to Antiphon (1, 5, 6), of the three Tetralogies (2, 3, 4), and of the philosophical works, particularly Truth and Concord After a short Introduction, ch. i provides an account of the sophistic movement as a background to Antiphon's career, stressing the spirit of enquiry and scepticism, and the fondness for paradoxes and challenges to traditional thinking and for competition and debate. To attribute to all the sophists a primary interest in rhetoric is unfair, but they were all interested in one of more aspects of logos , and particularly in the art of arguing on both sides of a subject and in the relationship between argument and truth. They are better regarded as humanists, who "see in human beings the one measure of knowledge and values" (p. 33), than as total relativists.

30. Bryn Mawr Classical Review 2003.01.02 6. $24.95 (pb). ISBN 019-515123-2. *Pendrick. Gerard J,. antiphon the sophistThe Fragments. Cambridge Cambridge University Press, 2002. Pp. 484. $75.00. http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/bmcr/2003/2003-01-02.html

Bryn Mawr Classical Review 2003.01.02 December Books Received Titles marked by an asterisk are available for review. Qualified volunteers should indicate their interest by REPLY to this message, stating their qualifications (both in the sense of degrees held and in the sense of experience in the field concerned) and explaining any previous relationship with the author. *Angeli Bertinelli, M. Gabriella and Luigi Piccirilli. Linguaggio e terminologia diplomatica dall'antico oriente all'impero bizantino. Atti del Convegno Nazionale, Genova 19 novembre 1998. Serta Antiqua et Mediaevalia IV. Roma: Giorgio Bretschneider, 2001. Pp. 168. ISBN 88-7689-163-3. *Balme, D.M. Aristotle. Historia animalium. Volume 1: Books I-X: Text. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002. Pp. 652. $125.00. ISBN 0-521-48002-7. *Bergamini, Margherita. La Collezione Numismatica di Emilio Bonci Casuccini. Roma: Giorgio Bretschneider, 2001. Pp. 219; pls. 27. ISBN 88-7689-203-6. *Byron, Gay L. Symbolic Blackness and Ethnic Difference in Early Christian Literature. London/New York: Routledge, 2002. Pp. 223. ISBN 0-415-24369-6.

31. BMCR-L: BMCR 2002.09.38 Gagarin, Antiphon The Athenian: Oratory, Law, And He demonstrates, as he has demonstrated before, that the ancient evidence for distinguishingantiphon the sophist from the orator is weak and that the ancient http://omega.cohums.ohio-state.edu:8080/hyper-lists/bmcr-l/2002/0312.html

BMCR 2002.09.38 Gagarin, Antiphon the Athenian: Oratory, Law, and Date view Thread view Subject view Author view Subject: BMCR 2002.09.38 Gagarin, Antiphon the Athenian: Oratory, Law, and From: owner-bmcr-l@brynmawr.edu Date: Fri Sep 27 2002 - 12:38:02 EDT Next message: owner-bmcr-l@brynmawr.edu: "BMCR 2002.09.40 Mann, Athlet und Polis im archaischen und" Previous message: owner-bmcr-l@brynmawr.edu: "BMCR 2002.09.36 Schwartz, Imperialism and Jewish Society, 200" Michael Gagarin, Antiphon the Athenian: Oratory, Law, and Justice in the Age of the Sophists. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2002. Pp. xiv + 222. ISBN 0-292-72841-7. $40.00. Reviewed by P. J. Rhodes, Department of Classics, University of Durham Word count: 1816 words Throughout his career Gagarin has been interested in Athenian law and the Athenian orators. In this book he seeks to show as he has already argued in GRBS 31 (1990), 27-44 and in his article on Antiphon in the 3rd edition of the OCD that one and the same Antiphon was author of the law-court speeches attributed to Antiphon (1, 5, 6), of the three Tetralogies (2, 3, 4), and of the philosophical works

32. BMCR-L BMCR 98.6.19, Gagarin, Ed., Antiphon The Speeches 8.68.1), the author of our speeches, is identical with antiphon the sophist (DK, i Vorsokr /i . 87; see now Decleva Caizzi, i CPF /i 1.1, 1989, 176222). http://omega.cohums.ohio-state.edu:8080/hyper-lists/bmcr-l/98.6.15 /0004.html

33. Greek Orators, Sources 214230. Pendrick, Gerard. Once Again antiphon the sophist and Antiphonof Rhamnus. Hermes 115 (1987) 47-60. Perlman, S. Panhellenism http://www.wfu.edu/~zulick/300/bibgrkorators.html

Zulick Home Sources in Classical Rhetoric Primary Texts References Greek Orators and Oratory: Selected Sources Primary Sources (Texts and Translations) Aeschines. Aeschines. Trans. Christopher Carey. Oratory of Classical Greece 3. Austin: U of Texas P, 2000. Andocides. Antiphon and Andocides. Trans. Michael Gagarin and Douglas M. MacDowell. Oratory of Classical Greece 1. Austin: U of Texas P, 1998. Antiphon. Antiphon and Andocides. Trans. Michael Gagarin and Douglas M. MacDowell. Oratory of Classical Greece 1. Austin: U of Texas P, 1998. Dinarchus. Dinarchus, Hyperides, and Lycurgus. Trans. Ian Worthington, Craig R. Cooper, and Edward M. Harris. Oratory of Classical Greece 5. Austin: U of Texas P, 2001. Hyperides. Dinarchus, Hyperides, and Lycurgus. Trans. Ian Worthington, Craig R. Cooper, and Edward M. Harris. Oratory of Classical Greece 5. Austin: U of Texas P, 2001. Isocrates. See separate bibliography on Isocrates Lycurgus.

34. Pengra98 's Home Page Translate this page 65. CARROLL MOULTON, Princeton, NJ - antiphon the sophist and Democritus,Museum Helveticum, vol. 31, 1974, fasc. 3, pp.129-139. http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Agora/2682/antif-4-aug.html

ANTIFONTE - IV Uma Bibliografia O Texto que aqui se apresenta, apesar de ter uma leitura autónoma, faz parte dum conjunto - Antifonte ( I-II-III-IV) - com estrutura articulada, que decorre do facto de ser o trabalho apresentado às "Provas de Aptidão Científico-Pedagógica" na disciplina de "Filosofia Antiga" da secção de Filosofia da Faculdade de Letras do Porto. A sua "divisão" visa facilitar a consulta na Internet, mas sugere-se aos eventuais interessados, a utilidade de consulta da totalidade destes estudos. Bibliografia AVERY, HARRY C. - One Antiphon or Two ?, Hermes 110, 1982, pp.145-158. BABUT, D. - La religion des philosophes grecques, Paris, PUF, 1974. BARNES, J. - The Presocratic Philosophers, volume 2, London, 1979. BURNET, J. - Early Greek Philosophy, London, 1930. CARROLL MOULTON, Princeton, N. J. - Antiphon the Sophist and Democritus, Museum Helveticum, vol. 31, 1974, fasc. 3, pp.129-139. CASERTANO, G. - Natura e Istituzioni Umane Nella Dottrine dei Sofisti, Napoli - Firenze, 1971.

35. Greek Authors A antiphon the sophist Gerard J. Pendrick X. Apollodorus The writerof 'The Libraries' a collection of Greek mythology which reads http://www.hellenicbookservice.com/classics/greek_authors_a.htm

Achilles Tatius-Archimedes Aeschylus Loeb editions Oxford Classical Texts Green and Yellows Various Notes: (York, Cliff, Max etc.) Penguin translations Clarendon Texts Oxford World Classics Aris and Phillips Chicago Translations Bristol Classical Press The Icons against the books refer to their edition and in most cases the language in which they are written. Click on the images above for an explanation as what to expect from these particular editions. I have tried to scan images of other books, but this is a very slow process. Other Authors Compiled by Andrew Stoddart Achilles Tatius Novelist. (b.2nd century AD?) Achilles Tatius - Leucippe and Clitophon Achilles Tatius Loeb Leucippe and Cleitophon in parallel Text Collected Greek Novels Achilles Tatius wrote 'Leucippe and Cleitophon' which appears in Reardon's superb 'Collected Ancient Greek Novel' £24.00 Aeschines Orator (b. c397BC) Aeschines and Athenian Politics Aeschines - Against Timarchos Ed by Fisher Ed by Fisher £19.99 X Aeschines Loeb Aeschylus Aeschylus (Ted Hughes, trans.)

36. Dr. Stephan Kirste - Veranstaltungen - Translate this page Hermes 81 (1953) 418-438. Saunders, Trevor J. antiphon the sophist on NaturalLaws (B 44DK). Aristotelian Society Proceedings 78 (1977/78) 215-236. http://www.uni-heidelberg.de/institute/fak2/brugger/kirste/literatur2.htm

Arbeitskreis Ideengeschichte Dr. Stephan Kirste Arbeitskreis Ideengeschichte Literatur Altheim, Franz: Staat und Individuum bei Antiphon.. Klio 20 (1926): 257-270. Bühler, Axel: Protagoras: Wahrnehmung und Wahrheit. Allgemeine Zweitschrift für Philosophie 14 (1989): 15-34. Dahrendorf, Ralf: Log des Thrasymachos. Zur Neuorientierung von politischer Theorie und politischer Analyse. In: Ders.: Pfade aus Utopia: Zur Theorie und Methode der Soziologie; Gesammelte Abhandlungen I, München: R. Piper, 1974 (Serie Piper; 101): 294-313. Dreher, M.: Sophistik und Polisentwicklung. Die sophistischen Staatstheorien des 5. Jahrhunderts vor Christus und ihr Bezug auf Entstehung und Wesen des griechischen, vorrangig athenischen Staates. Frankfurt/Main Eckstein, Walter: Das antike Naturrecht in sozialphilosophischer Beleuchtung. Wien; Leipzig: Wilhelm Braumüller, 1926. (2. Kap.: Das rationalistisch-reformatorische Naturrecht der Sophisten: 16-45.)

37. Pierre De Fermat René Descartes antiphon the sophist (approximatly 430 BC) gave one of the earliestimportant contributions to the problem of squaring the circle. http://home.c2i.net/greaker/comenius/0001/textpage.html

How integral calculus has developed BY GREÅKER VIDEREGÅENDE 3AAC [BEFORE NEWTON AND LEIBNIZ] [NEWTON] [LEIBNIZ] [AFTER NEWTON AND LEIBNIZ] ... [SOURCES] We chose to look closer into the development of integration. We want to find out how it all started, and ended up they way we use it today. Which mathematical problems made them think of developing the integration? Who were the men and woman involved in the process? BEFORE NEWTON AND LEIBNIZ The Greek Apollonius lived in Alexandria in Egypt about 200 BC. He studied circles, ellipses, parabolics and hyperbolas. In this connection he also studied tangents to these curves. He found a method he could use when he needed to construct tangents. Apollonius drew a parabolic with a fortuitous point P and its symmetric axis. This axis goes through the minima T. He drew a line from P, that formed a right angle with the axis in point Q. A new point, R, was set on the extension of the axis where TR=TQ. The line through R and P is the tangent to the parabolic. The Greek defined the tangent of a curve as a straight line, which only has one point in common with the curve. This is correct if we look at a curve of second degree equations, but a curve of a third degree equation has a tangent that will touch two pointsof the curve. René Descartes, a French philosopher, who lived in the 17th century was the first one to develop the construction of a tangent further. Descartes developed the co-ordinate system, that he used in his method of drawing a tangent. Pierre de Fermat also developed his own way of constructing a tangent, but he used what we today call limits. In the following years mathematicians saw that their problem of deciding areas was closely connected to the problems with the tangent that both Descartes and Fermat had tried to solve.

38. Ancient Greek Philosophy: Additional Search Terms ANAXGORAS ANAXIMANDER ANAXIMENES antiphon the sophist ANTITHENES ARCHYTAS ARISTIPPUSOF CYRENE ARISTOTLE CHRYSIPPUS CLEANTHES CRATYLUS CRITIAS DAMON DEMOCRITUS http://karn.ohiolink.edu/philosophy/keywords/ast31001.html

OhioLINK History of Philosophy Website Ancient Greek Philosophy: Additional Search Terms Contents Figures Titles Terms Search Tools ... About Additional Search Terms Figures Click here to begin an OhioLINK search Click here to begin a KentLINK search Use your "back button" to return to these pages. ANAXGORAS ANAXIMANDER ANAXIMENES ANTIPHON THE SOPHIST ANTITHENES ARCHYTAS ARISTIPPUS OF CYRENE ARISTOTLE CHRYSIPPUS CLEANTHES CRATYLUS CRITIAS DAMON DEMOCRITUS DIODORUS CRONUS DIOGENES LAERTIUS ECHECRATES EMPEDOCLES EPICURUS EPIMENIDES GORGIAS HERACLITUS HESIOD HIPPIAS HIPPOCRATES OF CHIOS HYPATIA ION OF CHIOS LEUCIPPUS LYCOPHRON LYSIS MELISSUS PANAETIUS PARMENIDES PHAEDO PHILOLANS OF ALEXANDRIA PLATO PLOTINUS PORPHYRY PRODICUS PYRRHO PYTHAGORAS SEXTUS EMPIRICUS SOCRATES SPEUSIPPUS THALES THEAGENES THEODORUS THEOPHRASTUS TIMEAUS XENOPHANES XENOPHONE ZENO Back to the Table of Contents Titles Click here to begin an OhioLINK search Click here to begin a KentLINK search Use your "back button" to return to these pages. APOLOGY CATEGORIES CHARMIDES CRATYLUS CRITO DE ANIMA EUTHYPHRO GORGIAS ION LACHES LYSIS MENO METAPHYSICS NICOMACHEAN ETHICS ON INTERPRETAITON PARMENIDES PHAEDO PHAEDRUS PHILEBUS POETICS POLITICS POSTERIOR ANALYTICS PRIOR ANALYTICS PROTAGORAS REPUBLIC RHETORIC SOPHIST SOPHISTICAL REFUTATIONS STATESMAN SYMPOSIUM THEATETUS TIMEAUS TOPICS Back to the Table of Contents Terms Click here to begin an OhioLINK search Click here to begin a KentLINK search Use your "back button" to return to these pages.

39. English Books > Philosophy > Ancient The Athenian Oratory, Law, And Justice In The Age Of The Sophists Gagarin, Michael;Hardback; Book ISBN 0292728417 antiphon the sophist Antiphon; Hardback http://book.netstoreusa.com/index/bkbpg200.shtml

English Books German Books Spanish Books Sheet Music ... Philosophy Index of 1310 Titles First page Prev Next Last page ... Adversaries and Authorities Lloyd, G. E. R. (University of Cambridge) Hardback; Book; ; ISBN: 0521553318 Adversaries And Authorities: Investigations Into Ancient Greek And Chinese Science Lloyd, G. E. R. Paperback; ; ISBN: 0521556953 Aesthetic Face of Being Bychkov, Victor Paperback; ; ISBN: 0881411272 Aetiana : Vol 1 Mansfield, J.J., PhD (University of Utrecht, Netherlands) Runia, David T., DLitt (University of Leiden, Netherlands) Hardback; Book; ; ISBN: 9004105808 Against the Academicians and the Teacher Augustine, St Paperback; ; ISBN: 0872202127 Alcibiades Imitator, Platonic Translator Jowett, Benjamin Paperback; ; ISBN: 1588277232 Alcibiades Imitator, Platonic Translator Jowett, Benjamin Hardback; Book; ; ISBN: 1588277224 Alcinous: the Handbook of Platonism Alcinous Paperback; Large size; ; ISBN: 0198236077 Alexander of Aphrodisias on Fate Sharples, R. Paperback; Large size; ; ISBN: 0715617397 Alexander of Aphrodisias on Stoic Physics Todd, R.B.

40. Cartledge Notes To whit, antiphon the sophist. Antiphon did not believe that one could bea barbarian by nature, for all human beings shared the same nature. http://www2.carthage.edu/outis/cartledge.html

THE OTHER: RACE, ETHNICITY, AND GENDER IN THE ANCIENT WORLD CARTLEDGE Cartledge uses the "comparativist" approach in order to show what is distinctive about the Greeks. Here you should also think of Nussbaum's cautionary remarkd in her chapter on studying non-Western cultures. Greece: Problems of Generalization Why is it a problem? Answer: Greece was not a single nation or society. Rather what we call Greece (a Latin word) was in reality a collection of city-states (poleis; polis in singular). One could claim that they had a single culture (language, history, rites and customs, blood [ethnos]). How was Herodotus able to come up with his vision of what it meant to be Greek? What did he have to omit? (See p. 3). Be wary of using one source, especially Aristotle who is a privileged author. Who Were the Greeks: The Question of Identity According to Cartledge, the Greeks divided humankind into two mutually exclusive categories: Us and Them (p. 11), Greeks and the Barbarians (those who speak bar-bar). To him the Greek world was one of polar dichotomies. What do we mean by dichotomy? by polar? The hallmark of their culture. Interestingly enough, even in Greek society there were further dichotomies, ones which were hierarchical and superior. Thus, a Greek male is the opposite of a Greek female. But the opposition goes beyond strict biological difference; the two sexes are not equal, for the male is superior to the female (at least if you read Aristotle.) In other words the Greeks tended to define themselves by what they were not.

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