1. Maria Teresa D'Agnesi Maria Gaetana agnesi maria Agnesi was the first woman mathematician in the Western world to achieve a reputation in mathematics, according to the Encyclopedia Brittanica. 16, 1718 in Milan, Italy to a mathematics professor father, Pietro Agnesi, Maria's main focus was differential calculus. http://music.acu.edu/www/iawm/pages/agnesi.html

Parallels: Eunice Pinney (American, 1770-1849) LOLOTTE and WERTHER, from the National Gallery, Washington DC Maria Teresa d'Agnesi "Sonata per il clavicembalo" (H.Heldstab) According to the entry in the Norton/Grove Dictionary of Women Composers: Home Webring Index Illustrations List Reference ... Search or click on icon below to go to the next page on the Women's Early Music Webring...

2. Agnesi Maria Gaëtana Agnesi. Pietro Agnesi did just that Some accounts of MariaAgnesi describe her father as being a professor of mathematics at Bologna. http://www-gap.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Agnesi.html

Born: 16 May 1718 in Milan, Habsburg Empire (now Italy) Died: 9 Jan 1799 in Milan, Habsburg Empire (now Italy) Click the picture above to see four larger pictures Show birthplace location Previous (Chronologically) Next Biographies Index Previous (Alphabetically) Next Main index Maria Gaetana Agnesi was the daughter of Pietro Agnesi who came from a wealthy family who had made their money from silk. Pietro Agnesi had twenty-one children with his three wives and Maria was the eldest of the children. As Truesdell writes in [16], Pietro Agnesi:- ... belonged to a class intermediate between the patricians and the merely rich. Such a bourgeois could have a household fit for a lord, comport himself like a knight, mingle freely with some nobles, occupy himself with the finer things of life, be a patron of men of talent. Pietro Agnesi did just that... Some accounts of Maria Agnesi describe her father as being a professor of mathematics at Bologna. It is shown clearly in [12] that this is entirely incorrect, but the error is unfortunately carried forward to [1] and will also be seen in a number of other places. Pietro Agnesi could provide high quality tutors for Maria Agnesi and indeed he did provid her with the best available tutors who were all young men of learning from the Church. She showed remarkable talents and mastered many languages such as Latin, Greek and Hebrew at an early age. At the age of 9 she published a Latin discourse in defence of higher education for women. It was not Agnesi's composition, as has been claimed by some, but rather it was an article written in Italian by one of her tutors which she translated and [16]:-

3. Maria Gaetana Agnesi Maria Gaetana Agnesi. 1718 1799. Hansell, Sven. Agnesi, Maria Teresa in TheNew Grove Dictionary of Music Musicians, Edited by Stanley Sadie, 1995. http://www.agnesscott.edu/lriddle/women/agnesi.htm

Maria Gaetana Agnesi Written by Elif Unlu, Class of 1995 (Agnes Scott College) Even though her contribution to mathematics are very important, Maria Gaetana Agnesi was not a typical famous mathematician. She led a quite simple life and she gave up mathematics very early. At first glance her life may seem to be boring, however, considering the circumstances in which she was raised, her accomplishments to mathematics are glorious. Enjoy! During the Middle Ages, under the influence of Christendom, many European countries were opposed to any form of higher education for females. Women were mostly deprived from the fundamental elements of education, such as reading and writing, claiming that these were a source of temptation and sin. For the most part, learning was confined to monasteries and nunneries which constituted the only opportunity for education open to girls during the Middle Ages. After the fall of Constantinople (today Istanbul), many scholars migrated to Rome, bringing Europe knowledge and critical thinking, which in turn gave rise to the Renaissance. However, except in Italy, the status of women throughout Europe changed very slowly. In Italy, however, where the Renaissance had its origin, women made their mark on the academic world. Intellectual women were admired by men, they were never ridiculed for being intellectual and educated. This attitude enabled Italian women to participate in arts, medicine, literature, and mathematics. Among many others, Maria Gaetana Agnesi was by far the most important and extraordinary figure in mathematics during the 18th century.

4. Maria Agnesi Maria Agnesi. born May 16, 1718 in Milan died January 9, 1799. This work ischaracterized by its careful organization, its clarity and its precision. http://scidiv.bcc.ctc.edu/Math/Agnesi.html

Maria Agnesi born: May 16, 1718 in Milan died: January 9, 1799 This work is characterized by its careful organization, its clarity and its precision. There is no other book, in any language, which would enable a reader to penetrate as deeply, or as rapidly, into the fundamental concepts of analysis. We consider that treatise the most complete and best written of its kind. (French Academy of Science, 1749) Wrote the first textbook for teaching calculus. Cared for the sick and dying. Until the 20th century, very few women in Europe or elsewhere received even a rudimentary education, and the path to more advanced studies was usually blocked to them. Consequently, very few women contributed to the development and distribution of the ideas of calculus. Agnesi was an exception and definitely an exceptional woman. She was the oldest of 21 children of a professor of mathematics at the University of Bologna, and her education started early. By the age of 9 she was fluent in several modern languages as well as Latin, Greek and Hebrew. During her teens, she privately studied the mathematics of Descartes, Newton, Leibniz, Euler and others. She also tutored the younger children in the family and served as hostess at scientific and mathematical meetings arranged by her father. Her first book was based on these meetings, and in it she supported the concept of higher education for women. It was published when she was 20. For the next 10 years she worked on her two volume mathematics book, Analytic Institutions for the Use of Italian Youth, which was finally published in 1748. Volume one dealt with algebra and precalculus mathematics, and volume two contained differential and integral calculus, infinite series and differential equations. In it she managed to distill the diverse research writings and methods of a number of mathematicians into a clearly written and well organized textbook which could be used to learn calculus. It also contained a number of her own original contributions to the field.

5. L'Araba Felice, Associazione Culturale Che Svolge Progetti Di Ricerca Culturale Translate this page Aganoor Pompilij Vittoria. • agnesi maria Gaetana. • agnesi maria Teresa.• Aïssé Charlotte. • Akerman Chantal. • Akhmatova Andreevna Gorenko Anna. http://www.arabafelice.it/dominae/alfabetico.php?lettera=a

6. Agnesi Translate this page agnesi maria Gaetana italienne, 1718-1799 Philosophe, polyglotte érudite(parlant, en particulier, couramment le grec et le latin http://www.sciences-en-ligne.com/momo/chronomath/chrono1/Agnesi.html

AGNESI Maria Gaetana italienne, 1718-1799 Instituzioni Analitiche Fermat et Grandi : la cubique d'Agnesi, Grandi versiera diablesse, la tournante , ou la roulante (ce qui rappelle la roulette de Pascal), du latin versare siginifiant tourner a a ,0). Une demi-droite d'origine O coupe le cercle en N et la tangente en T. a , et la versiera xy = a (a - x) y = 3 (3/x - 1) et y = -3 (3/x - 1) versiera y = a /(a + x M M x = a.cos (t) , y = a.tan(t) p p Hypatia Germain Kovaleskaia Stewart Mayer

7. Maria Gaetana Agnesi - Wikipedia Other languages Slovensko. Maria Gaetana Agnesi. Maria Gaetana Agnesi (May 16, 1718 January 9, 1799) was an Italian mathematician, linguist and philosopher. http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Gaetana_Agnesi

Main Page Recent changes Edit this page Older versions Special pages Set my user preferences My watchlist Recently updated pages Upload image files Image list Registered users Site statistics Random article Orphaned articles Orphaned images Popular articles Most wanted articles Short articles Long articles Newly created articles Interlanguage links All pages by title Blocked IP addresses Maintenance page External book sources Printable version Talk Log in Help Other languages: Slovensko Maria Gaetana Agnesi From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Maria Gaetana Agnesi May 16 January 9 ) was an Italian mathematician linguist and philosopher . iul;gi;gg;ig;hliughlwas not improper for her sex. By her thirteenth year she had acquired Greek Hebrew French Spanish ... German and other languages . Two years later her father began to assemble in his house at stated intervals a circle of the most learned men in Bologna , before whom she read and maintained a series of theses on the most abstruse philosophical questions. Records of these meetings are given in de Brosse's Lettres sur l'Italie and in the Propositiones Philosophicae , which her father caused to be published in . These displays, being probably not altogether congenial to Maria, who was of a retiring disposition, ceased in her twentieth year, and it is even said that she had at that age a strong desire to enter a convent. Though the wish was not gratified, she lived from that time in a retirement almost conventual, avoiding all society and devoting herself entirely to the study of

8. Maria Gaëtana Agnesi Maria Gaëtana Agnesi. 2/24/99. Click here to start. Table of Contents.Maria Gaëtana Agnesi. Maria Gaëtana Agnesi family history. http://www.hsu.edu/faculty/worthf/mathematicians/Agnesi/

Maria Gaëtana Agnesi Click here to start Table of Contents Maria Gaëtana Agnesi Maria Gaëtana Agnesi - family history Maria Gaëtana Agnesi - early education Maria Gaëtana Agnesi - start of mathematical work ... Maria Gaëtana Agnesi - graphic Author: Fred Worth Email: worthf@hsu.edu Home Page: http://www.hsu.edu/faculty/worthf/mathematicians

9. Maria Gaëtana Agnesi Maria Gaëtana Agnesi. Daughter of Pietro Agnesi wealthy family - made moneyin silk. Pietro had 21 children with 3 wives. Maria was eldest child. http://www.hsu.edu/faculty/worthf/mathematicians/Agnesi/tsld002.htm

Maria Gaëtana Agnesi Born: 16 May 1718 in Milan, Habsburg Empire (now Italy)Died: 9 Jan 1799 in Milan, Habsburg Empire (now Italy) Daughter of Pietro Agnesi - wealthy family - made money in silk. Pietro had 21 children with 3 wives. Maria was eldest child. Previous slide Next slide Back to first slide View graphic version

10. Maria Gaëtana Agnesi Maria Gaëtana Agnesi 17181799 Maria Agnesi was the eldest of 21 children ina wealthy family. Her father could provide high quality tutors for Agnesi. http://www.stetson.edu/~efriedma/periodictable/html/Ag.html

Maria Agnesi was the eldest of 21 children in a wealthy family. Her father could provide high quality tutors for Agnesi. She showed remarkable talents, and mastered many languages such as Latin, Greek and Hebrew at an early age. In 1738, she published a series of essays on philosophy and natural science. The volume contained 191 philosophical theses which Agnesi would defend in disputes with specially invited audiences of important international and national people who her father would invite to his house. She considered becoming a nun, but her father forbade it. So Agnesi concentrated her efforts on studying religious books and learning mathematics. She was fortunate that a monk who used to be a mathematician in Rome and Bologna, arrived in Milan and became a frequent visitor to the Agnesi house. With his help, Agnesi studied calculus, and he encouraged her to write a book on differential calculus. She wrote the book in Italian as a teaching text. Agnesi, with her father's money, was able to arrange for the private printing of the book in her own home where she could supervise the whole operation herself. However, she wished to obtain more input from leading mathematicians so she wrote to Riccati, and it was eventually published. Her book contains no original mathematics by Agnesi. Rather it contains many examples which were carefully selected to illustrate the ideas. The book includes a discussion of the cubic curve now know as the "witch of Agnesi". It is called a "witch" because of a translation error, Colson mistaking "la versiera" meaning "rope that turns a sail" for "l'aversiera" which means "she-devil".

11. Maria Teresa Agnesi Maria Teresa d'Agnesi. 17201795. No information currentlyavailable. Main Page. E-mail about this Composer. http://www.composers.net/database/a/Agnesi.html

Maria Teresa d'Agnesi No information currently available. Main Page E-mail about this Composer

12. Agnesi Maria Gaetana Agnesi. 1718 – 1799. Maria Agnesi was a famous female mathmatician.She was born in Italy on May 16, 1718 and died on January 9, 1799 in Italy. http://www.math.wichita.edu/history/women/agnesi.html

Maria Gaetana Agnesi Maria Agnesi was a famous female mathmatician. She was born in Italy on May 16, 1718 and died on January 9, 1799 in Italy. Maria was the eldest of 21 children. Her father was Pietro Agnesi and because of his wealth he was able to afford her the best tutors in the land. He earned his wealth through silk, but many readings have also stated him as being a mathematican. Maria did many things but her most notable is known as "the witch of Agnesi." Maria Agnesi was known for being a child prodigy (called the "oracle of the seven tongues); by the time she was nine years old she knew many different languages and would give performances on her knowledge in a special room of her father's home. She was very shy, but she wanted to please her father so she continued to show her talent to many others. Due to the time and the fact that she was a female, higher education for women was not practiced, so at the age of nine she published a Latin discourse defending education for women. This was done with the help of one of her tutors. When she was twenty she published "Propositiones Philosophicae" which was a series of essays on philosophy and natural science. These essays would be a topic of discussion many times and she would defend them with all her knowledge. Her free time was spent studying religious books and learning mathematics. She wrote a commentary that was never published on de L'Hopital's "Traite analytique des section coniques." Another book that she had published was "Instituzioni analitiche ad uso della gioventu italiana." This book was written in Italian, published in her home and was meant to be used as a textbook for her brothers. Her next book had two volumes, "Instituzioni analitiche ad uso della gioventu italiana" and was published in 1748. This was to bring her much fame.

13. Agnesi Maria Gaetana Agnesi (1718 1799). The knowledge. It was in this environmentthat Maria Gaetana Agnesi developed her mathematical abilities. http://web.uvic.ca/educ/lfrancis/web/Agnesi.html

Maria Gaetana Agnesi (1718 - 1799) The Renaissance brought a resurgence of learning and scholarly endeavours to Europe. In many places, the role of women in this intellectual revolution was minimalised and slow to evolve. However, in Italy where the Renaissance began women were admired for the intellect and contributions to the ever growing body of knowledge. It was in this environment that Maria Gaetana Agnesi developed her mathematical abilities. Maria was the oldest of 21 children born into a household that was the gathering place of the Milan intellectuals of the day. Soon recognised as a prodigy, Maria quickly mastered languages and engaged in profound philosophical discussions at an early age. Mathematics emerged as an interest in her teens. Upon her mother's death, Maria retired from the social atmosphere of the house, taking up a domestic role in looking after the 20 other children. Although she continued her mathematical pursuits for a while, Maria saw mathematics as a hobby and gave it up when her father died. She no longer contributed to the subject, nor wished to discuss it with anyone. At this point her religious interests superseded those of the intellect. Maria's biggest contributions to mathematics were the writing of Analytical Institutions , a book that initially was to serve as a textbook for her brothers but later turned out to be a summary of the state of mathematical knowledge to that time. Agnesi is probably best known for the curve which came to be called the

14. 4000 Yearsfrom Women In Science, H.J. Mozans, 1913, D. Appleton And Company. Mor known as versiera, is also called "the Witch of agnesi". maria gained such reputation as a mathematician that she was http://www.astr.ua.edu/4000WS/AGNESI.html

AGNESI, MARIA GAETANA mathematician - (1718-1799) One of her solutions for an algebraic equation is still found in today's textbooks. The solution follows a curve now called the "witch of Agnesi" not because she was thought to be a witch, but because the shape of the curve was called aversiera , which in Italian means to turn. The word is also a slang short form for the avversiere which means wife of the devil. A series of mistranslations over time finally set the name of curve to the "witch of Agnesi". We now present the Living Witch of Agnesi . Watch the curve grow before your very eyes. She was a child prodigy. By the age of nine she wrote, read and spoke Italian, French, Latin, Greek, German, Spanish and Hebrew, and was known as the "oracle of the seven tongues". When Pope Benedick XIV appointed her to the chair of higher mathematics at the University of Bologna he said Permit me, mademoisells, to unite my personal homage to the plaudits of the entire Academy. I have the pleasure of making known to my country an extremely useful work which has long been desired, and which has hitherto existed only in outline. I do not know of any work of this kind which is clearer, more methodic or more comprehensive than your Analytical Institutions. There is none in any language which can guide more surely, lead more quickly, and conduct further those who wish to advance in the mathematical sciences. I admire particularly the art with which you bring under uniform methods the divers conclusions scattered among the works of geometers and reached by methods entirely different."

15. CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Maria Gaetana Agnesi (Catholic Encyclopedia) http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01214b.htm

Home Encyclopedia Summa Fathers ... A > Maria Gaetana Agnesi A B C D ... Z Maria Gaetana Agnesi versiera , is also called "the Witch of Agnesi". Maria gained such reputation as a mathematician that she was appointed by Benedict XIV to teach mathematics in the University of Bologna, during her father's illness. This was in 1750, and two years later her father died. Maria then devoted herself to the study of theology and the Fathers of the Church. Her long aspirations to the religious life were destined to be gratified, for after acting for some years as director of the Hospice Trivulzio of the Blue Nuns in Milan, she joined the order and died a member of it, in her eighty-first year. JOHN J. A'BECKET Transcribed by Paul T. Crowley Dedicated to Mrs. Bobbie Forrester and Mr. Richard Long The Catholic Encyclopedia, Volume I Nihil Obstat, March 1, 1907. Remy Lafort, S.T.D., Censor Imprimatur. +John Cardinal Farley, Archbishop of New York We also recommend The Catholic Company and Aquinas and More and The Catholic Store for Catholic books and gifts. Subscribe to our FREE Catholic newsletter.

16. Maria Gaetana Agnesihttp//www.scottlan.edu/lriddle/women/agnesi.htm - October 15 agnesi, maria GAETANA (17181799), Italian mathematician, linguist and philosopher, was born at Milan on the i6th of May 1718, her father being professor of mathematics in the university of Bologna http://www.scottlan.edu/lriddle/women/agnesi.htm

17. Maria Teresa D'Agnesi Brief biography of the Italian composer, harpsichordist and librettist. http://150.252.8.92/www/iawm/pages/agnesi.html

Parallels: Eunice Pinney (American, 1770-1849) LOLOTTE and WERTHER, from the National Gallery, Washington DC Maria Teresa d'Agnesi "Sonata per il clavicembalo" (H.Heldstab) According to the entry in the Norton/Grove Dictionary of Women Composers: Home Webring Index Illustrations List Reference ... Search or click on icon below to go to the next page on the Women's Early Music Webring...

18. Agnesi María Gaetana agnesi Nacida el 16 de mayo de 1718 hija de un profesor matemático. A la edad de nueve años hablaba francés, latín, griego, hebreo y algunas otras lenguas. http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Agnesi.html

Born: 16 May 1718 in Milan, Habsburg Empire (now Italy) Died: 9 Jan 1799 in Milan, Habsburg Empire (now Italy) Click the picture above to see four larger pictures Show birthplace location Previous (Chronologically) Next Biographies Index Previous (Alphabetically) Next Main index Maria Gaetana Agnesi was the daughter of Pietro Agnesi who came from a wealthy family who had made their money from silk. Pietro Agnesi had twenty-one children with his three wives and Maria was the eldest of the children. As Truesdell writes in [16], Pietro Agnesi:- ... belonged to a class intermediate between the patricians and the merely rich. Such a bourgeois could have a household fit for a lord, comport himself like a knight, mingle freely with some nobles, occupy himself with the finer things of life, be a patron of men of talent. Pietro Agnesi did just that... Some accounts of Maria Agnesi describe her father as being a professor of mathematics at Bologna. It is shown clearly in [12] that this is entirely incorrect, but the error is unfortunately carried forward to [1] and will also be seen in a number of other places. Pietro Agnesi could provide high quality tutors for Maria Agnesi and indeed he did provid her with the best available tutors who were all young men of learning from the Church. She showed remarkable talents and mastered many languages such as Latin, Greek and Hebrew at an early age. At the age of 9 she published a Latin discourse in defence of higher education for women. It was not Agnesi's composition, as has been claimed by some, but rather it was an article written in Italian by one of her tutors which she translated and [16]:-

19. References For Agnesi References for maria agnesi. Biography in Dictionary of Scientific Biography (NewYork 19701990). Books L Anzoletti, maria Gaetane agnesi (Milan, 1900). http://www-gap.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/References/Agnesi.html

References for Maria Agnesi Biography in Dictionary of Scientific Biography (New York 1970-1990). Biography in Encyclopaedia Britannica. Books: L Anzoletti, Maria Gaetane Agnesi (Milan, 1900). C de Brosses, Lettres historique et critiques sur l'Italie (Paris, 1799). A F Frisi, Elogio Storico di Maria Gaetane Agnesi Milanese (Milan, 1799). U Klens, (Pfaffenweiler, 1994). G Tilche, Maria Gaetane Agnesi (Milan, 1984). Articles: G Arrighi, Incontri di Maria G Agnesi con Jano Planco, Quattro lettere inedite della scienziata milanese, Ist. Lombardo Accad. Sci. Lett. Rend. A D Deal, The witch of Agnesi, Ganita Bharati L S Grinstein and P J Campbell (eds.), Women of Mathematics (Westport, Conn., 1987), 1-5. J F Labrador, Maria Cayetana Agnesi (Spanish), Gaceta Mat. A Masotti, Maria Gaetana Agnesi, Rendiconti del seminario matematico e fisico di Milano T F Mulcrone, The names of the curve of Agnesi, Amer. Math. Monthly J H Sampson, Maria Gaetana Agnesi, Geometry and complex variables (New York, 1991), 323-327.

20. UWRF Music Faculty - Britton Pianist and Professor of Music at University of WisconsinRiver Falls. Biographer and compiler of the keyboard works of maria Teresa agnesi. http://www.uwrf.edu/music/bioBritton.html

Carolyn Britton pianist, is well-known throughout the upper Midwest as a performer, clinician and teacher. She is a Professor at the University of Wisconsin-River Falls, where she teaches Applied Piano, Piano Ensemble , and Music Appreciation, and an Adjunct professor at the University of St. Thomas in St. Paul, Minnesota. She was for several years, chairman and faculty member of the summer piano workshop of Idyllwild School of Music and the Arts in southern California. A native of Fredonia, New York, she is a graduate of the Eastman School of Music, holds a Master of Music degree from Indiana University and a Doctor of Musical Arts from the University of Minnesota. Among her teachers have been, Lawrence Schauffler, Orazio Frugoni, Bela Nagy, and Paul Freed. She has also studied in Holland with Else Krijgsman of the Amsterdam Conservatory. A recipient of a Woodrow Wilson Research Grant, Dr. Britton has been the biographer and compiler of the keyboard works of the eighteenth-century Italian composer, Maria Teresa Agnesi. The research, conducted in Milan, is the only extant biographical information and collected keyboard works of Agnesi. Dr. Britton was invited as guest clinician at Hsin Chu Teachers College in Hsin Chu, Taiwan for teachers and piano students throughout Taiwan. She did a series of lectures and Master Classes in August of 1989.

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