1. References For Abu_Kamil References for abu kamil shuja. Books W Hartner, abu kamil shuja, Encylopedia ofIslam (Leiden, 1960). M Levey, The Algebra of Abu Kamil (Madison, 1966). http://www-gap.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/References/Abu_Kamil.html

References for Abu Kamil Shuja Biography in Dictionary of Scientific Biography (New York 1970-1990). Books: W Hartner, Abu Kamil Shuja, Encylopedia of Islam (Leiden, 1960). M Levey, The "Algebra" of Abu Kamil (Madison, 1966). R Rashed, The development of Arabic mathematics : between arithmetic and algebra (London, 1994). R Rashed, (Paris, 1984). Articles: M Levey, Some notes on the algebra of Abu Kamil Shuja, a fusion of Babylonian and Greek algebra, Enseignement Math. R Lorch, Abu Kamil on the pentagon and decagon, Vestigia mathematica P Schub and M Levey, Indeterminate problems of Abu Kamil (850-930), Atti Accad. Naz. Lincei Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis. Mat. Natur. Sez. Ia J Sesiano, Le Kitab al-Misaha d'Abu Kamil, Centaurus Vestigia mathematica (Amsterdam, 1993), 315-452. Centaurus S Shalhub, The calculations and algebra of abu Kamil Shuja ibn Aslam and his effects on the work of al-Karaji and on the work of Leonardo Fibonacci (Arabic), in (Tunis, 1990), A23-A39. M Yadegari, The use of mathematical induction by Abu Kamil Shuja ibn Aslam (850-930), Isis Main index Birthplace Maps Biographies Index History Topics ... Societies, honours, etc.

2. Matematikçiler s a n a l m a t e m a t i k . c o m Abu Kamil bn ua Doum 850, Msr abu kamil shujann yaam hakknda fazla bir bilgi yoktur. bn anNadm, 988 ylnda Fihrist adl eserini yaynlamtr. isimlerini yaynlamaktadr. Fihristde Abu Kamilin eserlerinin adlar da belirtilmitir. http://www.sanalmatematik.com/d/m6.html

s a n a l m a t e m a t i k c o m kütüphane e -test yazýlar yarýþma ... linkler Abu Kamil Ýbn Þua Doðum: 850, Mýsýr Ölüm: Abu Kamil Shuja’nýn yaþamý hakkýnda fazla bir bilgi yoktur. Ýbn an-Nadým, 988 yýlýnda Fihrist adlý eserini yayýnlamýþtýr. Bu eser, kendisinden önceki dönemde, Arap edebiyat ve bilim adamlarý hakkýnda bilgiler içermekte ve çalýþmalarýnýn isimlerini yayýnlamaktadýr. Fihrist’de Abu Kamil’in eserlerinin adlarý da belirtilmiþtir. Abu Kamil’in eserleri; Kader, Kaderin anahtarý, Cebir, Haritacýlýk ve geometri, Arttýrma ve çoðaltma, Fal, Ýki hatanýn kitabý. Abu Kamil’in bazý kitaplarý günümüze kadar korunabilmiþtir. Abu Kamil’in cebir alanýnda önemli çalýþmalar yaptýðý bilinmektedir. Al-Khwarizmi’nin ardýndan Arap matematiðinde cebirde en önemli matematikçi olarak gösterilebilir. En azýndan Khwarizmi’nin çalýþmalarýna devam etmiþ, onlarý baþarýlý bir þekilde ilerletmiþtir.Abu Kamil’in çalýþmalarý, Avrupa matematiði açýsýndan da önemlidir. Abu Kamil’in cebir üzerine çalýþmalarý Fibonacci’yi etkilemiþ ve Fibonacci’nin çalýþmalarýna büyük yararý olmuþtur.

3. The Time Of Al-razi ABU KAMIL. abu kamil shuja ibn Aslam ibn Mohammed ibn Shuja alhasib al-Misri, i. http://www.levity.com/alchemy/islam15.html

History of Islamic Science 4 Based on the book Introduction to the History of Science by George Sarton (provided with photos and portraits) Edited and prepared by Prof. Hamed A. Ead These pages are edited by Prof. Hamed Abdel-reheem Ead, Professor of Chemistry at the Faculty of Science -University of Cairo, Giza, Egypt and director of the Science Heritage Center E-mail: ead@frcu.eun.eg Web site: http://www.frcu.eun.eg/www/universities/html/hamed2.htm Back to Islamic Alchemy The Time of Al-Mas'udi First Half of Tenth Century The overwhelming superiority of Muslim culture continued to be felt throughout the tenth century. Indeed, it was felt more strongly than over, not only the foremost men of science were Muslims, but also because cultural influences are essentially cumulative. By the beginning, or at any rate by the middle of the century, the excellence of muslim science was already so well established, even in the West, that each new arabic work benefited to some extent by the prestige pertaining to all. To be sure, other languages, such as Latin, Greek, or Hebrew were also used by scholars, but the works written in those languages contained nothing new, and in the field of science, as in any other, when one ceases to go forward, one already begins to go backward. All the new discoveries and the new thoughts were published in arabic. strangely enough, the language of the Qur'an had thus become the international vehicle of scientific progress. The development of Muslim culture was fostere in Spain by the eighth Umayyad caliph of the west, Abd al-Rahman II, the advances of Muslim science continued to take place almost extensively in the east.

4. Abu_Kamil Biography of abu kamil shuja ibn Aslam ibn Muhammad ibn Shuja (850930) http://sfabel.tripod.com/mathematik/database/Abu_Kamil.html

Abu Kamil Shuja ibn Aslam ibn Muhammad ibn Shuja Born: about 850 in (possibly) Egypt Died: about 930 Previous (Chronologically) Next Biographies Index Previous (Alphabetically) Next Welcome page Abu Kamil Shuja is sometimes known as al'Hasib and he worked on integer solutions of equations. He also gave the solution of a fourth degree equation and of a quadratic equation with irrational coefficients. Abu Kamil's work was the basis of Fibonacci 's books. He lived later than al'Khwarizmi and his biggest advance was in the use of irrational coefficients. References (11 books/articles) Other Web sites: University of Virginia, USA Previous (Chronologically) Next Biographies Index Previous (Alphabetically) Next Welcome page History Topics Index Famous curves index ... Search Suggestions JOC/EFR December 1996

5. Alibris - Find Your Favorite Authors And Books At Alibris. Abraham bar Hiyya. abu kamil shuja. Abu Jafar, al_Khazin. Abu'lWafa al-Buzjani http://www.alibris.com/authors/authors0006.html

Abraham Wald Abraham Waldman Abraham Waldstein Abraham Walkowitz Abraham Wald Abraham Waldman Abraham Waldstein Abraham Walkowitz ... Adele Albertario

6. Abu_Kamil abu kamil shuja ibn Aslam ibn Muhammad ibn Shuja. abu kamil shuja is sometimesknown as alHasib al-Misri, meaning the calculator from Egypt. http://www-gap.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Abu_Kamil.html

Abu Kamil Shuja ibn Aslam ibn Muhammad ibn Shuja Born: about 850 in (possibly) Egypt Died: about 930 Previous (Chronologically) Next Biographies Index Previous (Alphabetically) Next Main index Abu Kamil Shuja is sometimes known as al-Hasib al-Misri, meaning the calculator from Egypt. Very little is known about Abu Kamil's life - perhaps even this is an exaggeration and it would be more honest to say that we have no biographical details at all except that he came from Egypt and we know his dates with a fair degree of certainty. The Fihrist (Index) was a work compiled by the bookseller Ibn an-Nadim around 988. It gives a full account of the Arabic literature which was available in the 10th century and it describes briefly some of the authors of this literature. The Fihrist includes a reference to Abu Kamil and among his works listed there are: (i) Book of fortune, (ii) Book of the key to fortune, (iii) Book on algebra, (vi) Book on surveying and geometry, (v) Book of the adequate, (vi) Book on omens, (vii) Book of the kernel

7. Abu_Kamil Biography of abu kamil shuja (850930) abu kamil shuja ibn Aslam ibn Muhammad ibn Shuja http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Abu_Kamil.html

Abu Kamil Shuja ibn Aslam ibn Muhammad ibn Shuja Born: about 850 in (possibly) Egypt Died: about 930 Previous (Chronologically) Next Biographies Index Previous (Alphabetically) Next Main index Abu Kamil Shuja is sometimes known as al-Hasib al-Misri, meaning the calculator from Egypt. Very little is known about Abu Kamil's life - perhaps even this is an exaggeration and it would be more honest to say that we have no biographical details at all except that he came from Egypt and we know his dates with a fair degree of certainty. The Fihrist (Index) was a work compiled by the bookseller Ibn an-Nadim around 988. It gives a full account of the Arabic literature which was available in the 10th century and it describes briefly some of the authors of this literature. The Fihrist includes a reference to Abu Kamil and among his works listed there are: (i) Book of fortune, (ii) Book of the key to fortune, (iii) Book on algebra, (vi) Book on surveying and geometry, (v) Book of the adequate, (vi) Book on omens, (vii) Book of the kernel

8. The Moral Minority :: Persona Information For Abu Kamil Shuja Ibn Aslam Ibn Muha abu kamil shuja ibn Aslam ibn Muhammad ibn Shuja abu kamil shuja ibn Aslamibn Muhammad ibn Shuja, I AM abu kamil shuja, THE EGYPTIAN MATHEMATICIAN! http://www.moralminority.org/persona.phtml?pid=243

9. The Moral Minority :: Thread #196 abu kamil shuja ibn Aslam ibn Muhammad ibn Shuja (70.344% quality rating; reply1 of 30) HELLO MY FRIEND! I AM abu kamil shuja, THE EGYPTIAN MATHEMATICIAN! http://www.moralminority.org/thread.phtml?tid=196

10. A Index Abraham, Max (798*). abu kamil shuja (1012). Abu Jafar, al_Khazin (1148). Abu'lWafa al-Buzjani (1115) http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Indexes/A.html

Names beginning with A The number of words in the biography is given in brackets. A * indicates that there is a portrait. Abbe , Ernst (602*) Abel , Niels Henrik (2899*) Abraham bar Hiyya (641) Abraham, Max Abu Kamil Shuja (1012) Abu Jafar Abu'l-Wafa al-Buzjani (1115) Ackermann , Wilhelm (205) Adams, John Couch Adams, J Frank Adelard of Bath (1008) Adler , August (114) Adrain , Robert (1317*) Adrianus , Romanus (419) Aepinus , Franz (822) Agnesi , Maria (2018*) Ahlfors , Lars (725*) Ahmed ibn Yusuf (660) Ahmes Aida Yasuaki (696) Aiken , Howard (665*) Airy , George (2362*) Aitken , Alec (825*) Ajima , Naonobu (144) Akhiezer , Naum Il'ich (248*) al-Baghdadi , Abu (947) al-Banna , al-Marrakushi (861) al-Battani , Abu Allah (1333*) al-Biruni , Abu Arrayhan (3002*) al-Farisi , Kamal (1102) al-Haitam , Abu Ali (2490*) al-Hasib Abu Kamil (1012) al-Haytham , Abu Ali (2490*) al-Jawhari , al-Abbas (627) al-Jayyani , Abu (892) al-Karaji , Abu (1789) al-Karkhi al-Kashi , Ghiyath (1725*) al-Khazin , Abu (1148) al-Khalili , Shams (677) al-Khayyami , Omar (2140*) al-Khwarizmi , Abu (2847*) al-Khujandi , Abu (713) al-Kindi , Abu (1151) al-Kuhi , Abu (1146) al-Maghribi , Muhyi (602) al-Mahani , Abu (507) al-Marrakushi , ibn al-Banna (861) al-Nasawi , Abu (681) al-Nayrizi , Abu'l (621) al-Qalasadi , Abu'l (1247) al-Quhi , Abu (1146) al-Samarqandi , Shams (202) al-Samawal , Ibn (1569) al-Sijzi , Abu (708) al-Tusi , Nasir (1912*) al-Tusi , Sharaf (1138) al-Umawi , Abu (1014) al-Uqlidisi , Abu'l (1028) Albanese , Giacomo (282) Albategnius (al-Battani) (1333*) Albert, A Adrian

11. Egypt Math Web Sites He was also quoted by Bradwardine, Jordanus and Pacioli. 3 abu kamil shujaibn Aslam ibn Muhammad ibn Shuja Born about 850 in (possibly) Egypt. http://showcase.netins.net/web/rmozzer/Egypt.html

Egypt math web sites Serenus Born: about 300 in Antinoupolis, Egypt Died: about 360. Serenus wrote On the Section of a Cylinder and On the Section of a Cone . He also wrote a commentry on Apollonius's Conics which is lost. Ahmed ibn Yusuf Born: 835 in Baghdad (now in Iraq) Died: 912 in Cairo, Egypt. Ahmed ibn Yusuf wrote on ratio and proportion and it was translated into Latin by Gherard of Cremona. The book is largely a commentary on, and expansion of, Book 5 of Euclid's Elements . Ahmed ibn Yusuf also gave methods to solve tax problems which appear in Fibonacci's Liber Abaci . He was also quoted by Bradwardine, Jordanus and Pacioli. Abu Kamil Shuja ibn Aslam ibn Muhammad ibn Shuja Born: about 850 in (possibly) Egypt. Died: about 930. Abu Kamil Shuja is sometimes known as al'Hasib and he worked on integer solutions of equations. He also gave the solution of a fourth degree equation and of a quadratic equation with irrational coefficients. Abu Kamil's work was the basis of Fibonacci's books. He lived later than al'Khwarizmi and his biggest advance was in the use of irrational coefficients. Theon of Alexandria Born: about 335 in (possibly) Alexandria, Egypt. Died: about 395. Theon was the father of Hypatia and worked in Alexandria as a professor of mathematics and astronomy. He produced commentaries on many works such as Ptolemy's Almagest and works of Euclid. Theon was a competent but unoriginal mathematician. Theon's version of Euclid's Elements (with textual changes and some additions) was the only Greek text of the Elements known, until an earlier one was discovered in the Vatican in the late 19

12. Untitled Other Arab mathematicians. abu kamil shuja ibn Aslam ibn Muhammad ibnShuja Born about 850 in (possibly) Egypt Died about 930. Abu http://www.math.tamu.edu/~don.allen/history/arab/arab.html

Next: About this document Arab Contributions Within a century of Muhammad's conquest of Mecca, Islamic armies conquered lands from northern Africa, southern Europe, through the Middle East and east up to India. Within a century of that the Caliphate split up into several parts. The eastern segment, under the Abbasid caliphs, became a center of growth, of luxury, and of peace. In 766 the caliph al-Mansur founded his capitol in Baghdad and the caliph Harun al-Rashid, established a library. The stage was set for his successor, Al-Ma'mum. In the 9 century Al-Ma'mum established Baghdad as the new center of wisdom and learning. He establihed a research institute, the Bayt al-Hikma (House of Wisdom), which would last more than 200 years. Al-Ma'mum was responsible for a large scale translation project of as many ancient works as could be found. Greek manuscripts were obtained through treaties. By the end of the century, the major works of the Greeks had been translated. In addition, they learned the mathematics of the Babylonnians and the Hindus. What follows is a brief introduction to a few of the more prominent Arab mathematicians, and a sample of their work

13. ARABIC LITERATURE TRANSLATIONS INTO GERMAN (in MARION) Translate this page abu kamil shuja` ibn Aslam. Die algebra des Abu Kamil Soga ben Aslam übers.von Josef Weinberg. München, Druck der Salesianischen offizin, 1935. http://js-catalog.cpl.org:60100/MARION?S=ARABIC LITERATURE TRANSLATIONS INTO GER

14. Virtual Encyclopedia Of Mathematics abel niels henrik abraham bar hiyya hanasi abraham max abu kamil shuja ibn aslamibn muhammad abu'l-wafa al'buzjani mohammad ackermann wilhelm adams john http://www.lacim.uqam.ca/~plouffe/Simon/supermath.html

Super-Index of Biographies of Mathematicians abel niels henrik abraham bar hiyya ha-nasi abraham max abu kamil shuja ibn aslam ibn muhammad ... zygmund antoni This index was automatically generated using a new tagging program written by Simon Plouffe at LaCIM

15. BNM: Proyectos Translate this page A. ABBE, ERNST. ABEL, NIELS. ABRAHAM BAR HIYYA. abu kamil shuja. ABU’L-WAFAAL BUZJANI. ACKERMAN, WILHELM. ADAMS, JOHN COUCH. AGNESI, MARIA. AHMES. AIKEN,HOWARD. http://www.bnm.me.gov.ar/s/proyectos/hea/exposiciones/matematicas/aei.php

Catálogos Proyectos Espacio pedagógico Redes ... Biblioteca, Museo y Archivo Dr. R. Levene Mapa del sitio Preguntas frecuentes Novedades Consultas y sugerencias Carta Compromiso con el Ciudadano Tecnología del sitio bbbbbbbbbbb bb La lista de los hombres de ciencia vinculados a las matemáticas y presentada a continuación no es exhaustiva. Usted puede acceder, a través de esta página, a las biografías de algunos de estos hombres como así también a artículos relacionados con sus obras (en español). Estas páginas a las que remitimos no son de autoría de la biblioteca. A menudo los vínculos no remiten a la posición exacta de la biografía o de la referencia dentro de la página, para ello deberá emplear la opción buscar que posea su navegador e indicar allí el nombre buscado. Seleccionar del abecedario...

16. 6 CHALHOUB, S. Algebraische methoden für die Lôsung von geometrischen Aufgaben beiabu kamil shujac ibn Aslam alHasib, special session of Section 3 islamic http://www.ashm.ass.dz/cahier8f/collo8f.htm

6 . Colloques 6. 1. XXe Congrés International d’histoire des Sciences (Liège, Belgique, 20-26/12/1997). Les communications suivantes liées à l’histoire des mathématiques arabes ont été présentés: ABALLAGH M. : L’influence des écrits mathématiquesd’Ibn al-Banna sur les mathématiciens égyptiens de l’empire ottoman, Symposium sur Science, Technology and Industry in the Ottoman World (SU7). (Org.) A. Djebbar et B. Ihsanoglu. ANSARI, S.M.R: The Mathematicien Family of Ahmad Mamar and their Works, Special session of Section 3: Islamic science and technology in Arabic-speaking countries, Central Asia and India, Org.S.M.P. Ansari. BAGHERI, M. : Discovery of a New Letterof al-Kashi, Symposium Science and Technology in anciens and medieval Iran, (Org.) J.P. Hogendijk et M. Bagheri. BELLOSTA, A.: Quelques lectures arabes des Données d’Euclide. Symposium sur The East and the West (S.M.19), Org.: A. Allard, R. Rashed et C. Sasaki. BEN MILED, A.M.: Le Livre X des Eléments d’Euclide dans la tradition arabe, Symposium sur The East and the West (S.M.), Org.: A. Allard, R. Rashed et C. Sasaki. BERGGREN, J.L.: Minor Geometrical Works of al-Kuhi: a Historical and Mathematical Survey, Symposium Science and Technology in ancient and medieval Iran, (Org.) J.P. Hogendijk and M. Bagheri.

17. The U Of MT -- Mansfield Library LangFing Hebrew Pt. 1 296.12 Aboth. 1969 A154t Sayings of the Jewish fathers 1969 RID 7579492 ITEM heb00001 512 abu kamil shuja ibn Aslam A165a The algebra of Abu Kamil. http://www.lib.umt.edu/guide/lang/hebreh.htm

Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library Welcome! You have reached the first of 2 Hebrew language files, which is just one part of the "Language Finger" homepage, which is an index by language to the holdings of the Mansfield Library of The University of Montana Hebrew updated 8-27-2001 Hebrew (Afro-Asiatic) belongs to the Canaanitic-Phoenician sub-branch of the Northern West Semitic sub-branch of the West Semitic sub-branch of the Semitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic family of languages. Hebrew is the religious language of Judaism, and is written with the Hebrew alphabet. This file contains citations beginning with A-I; for other Hebrew citations, choose J-Z Return to Beginning of Hebrew A-I citations Continue with Hebrew J-Z citations Return to List of Afro-Asiatic Languages ... The University of Montana Home Page Comments about this homepage welcome to Webmaster This page was last updated on 9-4-2001. URL for this page:

18. Encyclopædia Britannica abu kamil shuja ibn Aslam ibn Muhammad ibn Shuja University of St.Andrews, ScotlandBrief introduction to the life and works of this Egyptian mathematician http://search.britannica.com/search?query=Ibn Battutah

19. Mathematics Of Islam Banu Musa, Ahmad; abu kamil shuja ibn Aslam ibn Muhammad ibn Shuja; AlKaraji;Omar Khayyam; al-Kashi; MUSLIM SCIENTISTS AND ISLAMIC CIVILIZATION http://www.math.ucdavis.edu/~daddel/Math_Hist/course_material/Course_topics_7_8_

Next: Topics in Early Modern Up: Course Topics Previous: Greek mathematitians Hellenic Period Mathematics of Islam Some islamic history maps http://www.mic.ki.se/Arab.html Islamic mathematics al-Khwarizmi Banu Musa, Ahmad Abu Kamil Shuja ibn Aslam ibn Muhammad ibn Shuja ... MUSLIM SCIENTISTS AND ISLAMIC CIVILIZATION Ali A. Daddel 2002-08-19

20. Mathem_abbrev Abbe, Ernst Abel, Niels Henrik Abraham bar Hiyya abu kamil shuja Abu Jafar, al_KhazinAbu'lWafa al-Buzjani Adams, John Couch Adelard of Bath Agnesi, Maria http://www.pbcc.cc.fl.us/faculty/domnitcj/mgf1107/mathrep1.htm

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