41. Manfred And Anne Lehmann Foundation The nobel Peace Prize has lately become the greatest lure for ambitious When Kissingerand le duc tho, the top North Vietnarnese peace negotiator, won the prize http://www.manfredlehmann.com/sieg432.html

Playing the 'Price is Right' $850,000 for Dismantling Israel? In 1905 Alfred Nobel, the inventor of dynamite, died in Sweden. He was a bachelor and left all of his considerable wealth to a foundation the Nobel foundationwhich had instructions to invest the estate and distribute the annual interest to leading men of science and literature. The categories for Nobel prizes were originally physics, chemistry, medicine and literature, to be distributed in Stockholm each year on December 10, while a peace prize would be awarded in Oslo, the capital of Norway, which at that time was a Swedish province or colony and had been for some hundreds of years. Later a prize in economics was added. While the Stockholm prizes are given to awardees selected by the Swedish Academy, the peace prize is awarded to a candidate selected by the Norwegian Parliament. The prize for tens of years was worth in the neighborhood of $200,000, but lately, because of the sound investment policy of the Nobel Foundation, the prize has been steadily rising and is now worth around $850,000. The Nobel Peace Prize has lately become the greatest lure for ambitious statesmen, who are jockeying constantly for position in the race to find favor and influence with the Norwegian Parliament. But not all awardees are crazy about showing up to collect the coveted prize. When Menachem Begin and Anwar Sadat were awarded the Peace Prize, Sadat refused to show up. Perhaps Sadat in his heart knew that peace had not really been established, because Moslems by rules of Islam are not allowed to conclude lasting peace with Infidels Jews and Christians. When Kissinger and Le Duc Tho, the top North Vietnarnese peace negotiator, won the prize, Le Duc Tho did not show up. At least he was honest: The alleged peace unravelled very soon thereafter into a complete victory by the Communist North over the South and over America.

42. News08 Dr. Henry Kissinger, US Secretary of State, and le duc tho, the top NorthVietnamese negotiator, were jointly awarded the nobel Peace Prize. http://origin.island.lk/2003/02/02/news08.html

News With the talks, the Tigers have achieved international recognition. Everyone is competing to help them and those who earlier banned them are now considering de-proscription. This was stated in a speech delivered by V. Balakumaran (formerly known as V. Balakumar), a senior leader of the Tigers and one-time leader of the EROS, at the release of the book "Ini Vaanam Velichidum" ("Hereafter The Sky Will Be Clear"). The speech was delivered at the Suththananda Hall in Vavuniya on Jan. 11, 2003. This speech appeared in "ULAGA THAMILAR" published by World Tamil Movement, dated January 24 30 2003, Volume 443. The ‘World Tamil Movement’ is the Front Organization of the Tigers in Canada. Balakumar critically observed that "some people say ‘the Tigers have started to eat grass. The Tigers are asking for what the Federal Party asked in 1948. Now, the Americans have come. The Tigers can’t do anything. In addition, India is protecting. India is going to crush them.’ But we have become strong and over the years we have proved that nobody can defeat us through war. This is the fact. Some people are confused, without realizing this fact," he said.

43. Testament De Nobel Explications Translate this page le 10 décembre de chaque année (jour anniversaire de la mort de nobel) a lieu Jean-PaulSartre, prix de littérature en 1964 le duc tho, prix de la paix en http://membres.lycos.fr/histoiredefrance/articles/evenementstextes/TestamentNobe

Testament de Nobel 2 Janvier 1897 Il jugeait ses frères aventuristes en matière d'investissements et ses rapports avec eux avaient été rarement bons. Ses recherches sur la dynamite (à partir des travaux de l'Italien Sobrero), se révélèrent fructueuses. A sa mort ses 100 usines produisaient dans le monde entier 65 000 tonnes par an. En 1867, ses 3 premières usines en produisaient seulement 11 tonnes. Cette production était strictement calculée en fonction d'un marché totalement contrôlé par lui-même. Par contre, il considérait que les Pétroles de Bakou nécessitaient une infrastructure trop compliquée et peu rentable. Il déclara d'ailleurs que La Volga (utilisé par les bateaux citernes de ses frères), "est une affaire qui, 7 mois sur 12, ne fait que manger et ne rapporte rien". Les exécuteurs testamentaires durent donc : rassembler le capital (dispersé dans plusieurs pays), trouver les formes concrètes d'application des dernières volontés, exprimées en termes fort vagues. Nobel ayant de son vivant de nombreux ennemis, en allongea la liste avec ce testament :

44. Kimberly's Vietnam Webpage le duc thowas awarded the nobel Peace Prize along with Henry Kissenger for achievinga ceasefire agreement in January 1973; tho rejected the award HOME. http://www.geocities.com/kimbo383/majormen.htm

Major Figures in Vietnam War William Calley: Lieutenant in the U.S. army held responsible for the My Lai massacre. John Foster Dulles: U.S. secretary of state from 1953-1959; supported French involvement in Vietnam Dwight D. Eisenhower: US president from 1953-1961, agreed to help France retain control of Vietnam if they agree to liberate Vietnam. Gerald R. Ford: U.S. president from 1974-1976 after Nizon's resignation; failed to convince Congress to give futhur support to South Vietnam Lyndon B. Johnson: US president from 1963-1968; sent many troops to Vietnam, responded to the Golf of Tonkin incident John F. Kennedy: US president from 1960-1963; was- concerned that Ngo Dinh Diem did not- have enough support of the Vietnamese; assassinated three weeks after Diem Henry Kissenger: National security adviser under Nixon; negotiated with Le Duc Tho until the Paris Peace Settlement was reached in 1973; awarded Nobel Peace Prize Richard Nixon: president of US from 1968 to 1974 when he resign because of the Watergate scandal Harry S Truman: US president from 1945-1952;

45. Peace With Honor? done. Kissinger and le duc tho won the nobel Peace Prize for theirefforts. (But le duc tho declined to the prize.). return to top. http://www.geocities.com/nixonkissinger/part2/part2ch6.html

Peace with honor? Beginning in the summer of 1969, Kissinger had a series of secret meetings with Le Duc Tho As the 1972 presidential election approached, the administration stepped up its effort to produce a breakthrough in negotiations with the North Vietnamese, In April 1972, Nixon dropped his longtime insistence on a removal of North Vietnamese troops from the south before any American withdrawal. Meanwhile, Henry Kissinger was meeting privately in Paris with the North Vietnamese foreign secretary, Le Duc Tho, to work out terms for a cease-fire. On October 26 , only days before the presidential elcetion, on December 16, talks broke off. Safely re-elected, Nixon felt free to unleash the awesome destructiveness of American air power on the North Vietnamese On December 18, American B-52s began the heaviest and most destructive air raids of the entire war on Hanoi, Haipong, and other North Vietnamese targets. The aroused storms of protest aroung the world. The 36000 tons of explosives dropped during that time were more than had been used between 1969 and 1971. They killed some 1600 civilians. The North, by then equipped with surface-to-air missiles, knocked down 15 B-52s and 11 other American planes, causing the death or capture of 93 American airmen.

46. Ibn Khaldun Center For Development - Prize Fight it selected Kissinger, the most amoral of American statesmen, and le duc tho, whowent Perhaps one day the nobel Committee will realize that the lesson of this http://www.ibnkhaldun.org/trial/press/171002.html

Press Reports: 2002 October 17, 2002 Prize Fight The New Republic Peter Beinart Two types of people win the Nobel Peace Prize. The first are the more obvious: People who resolve international conflicts. In 1926, Aristide Briand and Gustav Stresemann won for the Locarno Pact, which supposedly guaranteed the borders of Germany, Belgium, and France. In 1929, America's Frank Kellogg won for the Kellogg-Briand Pact, in which the great powers renounced war. In 1973, Henry Kissinger and Vietnam's Le Duc Tho won for ending the Vietnam War. And in 1994, Yitzhak Rabin, Shimon Peres, and Yasir Arafat won for the Oslo Peace Accord between Israel and the Palestinians. It is precisely this tendency that the Nobel Committee wanted to honour this year. Some commentators have called the prize a long- delayed reward for Carter's work crafting the 1978 Camp David peace deal between Israel and Egypt. But this was hardly the logical year to honour that achievement, given that Israeli-Egyptian relations are at an all-time low. What the committee really wanted to honour was the principle that American presidents should mediate conflicts, not initiate them. It skipped over Afghanistan's Hamid Karzai, presumably because that would have legitimized America's war on terrorism. And it honoured Carter's peacemaking as a pointed contrast to George W. Bush's prospective war in Iraq. The Nobel Committee has now awarded the Peace Prize twice since September 11. And with its selections, it has articulated a view of the post-September 11 world. It sees a clash between Islam and the West that must be stopped through negotiated settlements like Locarno, Oslo, and the treaty ending the Vietnam War. This year it chose Carter, an American who uses moral equivalence as a tool for making peace. And last year it chose U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan, a diplomat who has placed conflict resolution above human rights in Bosnia, Rwanda, and most recently Iraq. Indeed, if this year's selection was meant to signal the Nobel Committee's opposition to a U.S. attack on Baghdad, last year's presumably signalled the kind of Iraq policy it would prefer: Annan's short-lived 1998 deal with Saddam Hussein, which emasculated the U.N. inspections regime by effectively placing Iraqi presidential sites out of reach.

47. Body (While the other categories of nobel Prizes are between US Secretary of State HenryKissinger and North Vietnam's Politburo member le duc tho for arranging http://www.klarsfeld.org/press/75/move_to_nominate/move_to_nominate.htm

original scan PDF Move to nominate Beate for Nobel Peace Prize Jerusalem Post Febuary 10, 1975 By ERNIE MEYER Jerusalem Post Reporter Moves are under way to nominate Beate Klarsfeld as a candidate for the 1975 Nobel Peace Prize, it was reliably learned yesterday. Members of the Public Committee for Beate Klarsfeld here are confident they can collect about 40 signatures from Knesset Members, university professors and other public figures to support an application to the Norwegian Nobel Committee. (While the other categories of Nobel Prizes are awarded by three Swedish institutions, the Peace Prize is given by the Norwegian Committee.) It is felt that Beate Klarsfeld deserves the prize for her work in bringing Nazi war criminals to Justice, which culminated in the gratification by the German Bundestag last month of the Franco-German acrcord on the retrial of war criminals. A more recent aspect of her work are her efforts to get the Arab countries to adopt a more rerasonable attitude towards Israel and thus to promote peace. Members of the Beate Klarsfeld Committee are now canvassing senior professors at the Hebrew, Tel Aviv and Bar-Ilan Universities, three institutions which in the past have shown their support for Mrs. Klars-feld's work.

48. Prix Nobel Translate this page Accueil . Lauréats du prix nobel de la paix. ANNÉE, LAURÉAT(E). 1971, W. Brandt(RFA). 1972, non décerné. 1973, H. Kissinger (É.-U.), le duc tho* (Viêt-nam). http://www.paixbalkans.org/prix_nobel.htm

Accueil Lauréats du prix Nobel de la paix ANNÉE LAURÉAT(E) H. Dunant (Suisse), F. Passy (Fr.) E. Ducommun (Suisse), A. Gobat (Suisse) W. R. Cremer (G.-B.) Institut de droit international B. von Suttner (Autr.) T. Roosevelt (É.-U.) E. T. Moneta (It.), L. Renault (Fr.) K. P. Arnoldson (Suède), F. Bajer (Dan.) A. M. F. Beernaert (Belg.), P. H. B. Balluet d'Estournelles de Constant (Fr.) Bureau international de la paix, à Berne T. M. C. Asser (P.-B.), A. H. Fried (Autr.) E. Root (É.-U.) H. La Fontaine (Belg.) non décerné non décerné non décerné Comité international de la Croix-Rouge, à Genève (ONG) non décerné T. W. Wilson (É.-U.) L. Bourgeois (Fr.) K. H. Branting (Suède), C. L. Lange (Norv.) F. Nansen (Norv.) non décerné non décerné J. A. Chamberlain (G.-B.), C. G. Dawes (É.-U.) A. Briand (Fr.), G. Stresemann (All.) F. Buisson (Fr.), L. Quidde (All.) non décerné F. B. Kellogg (É.-U.) N. Söderblom (Suède) J. Addams (É.-U.), N. M. Butler (É.-U.) non décerné N. Angell (G.-B.) A. Henderson (G.-B.) C. von Ossietzky (All.) C. Saavedra Lamas (Argent.)

49. The John Birch Society - Vietnam - Resting In "Peace" is worth looking at the agreement concluded by Henry Kissinger and North VietnameseSpecial Adviser le duc tho on January 23, 1973. (The 1973 nobel Peace Prize http://www.jbs.org/visitor/focus/vietnam/above/peace.htm

The John Birch Society and the Vietnam War The John Birch Society's Campaign Communist Aid and Trade: Helping the Enemy Kill Our Soldiers Vietnam: A "No-Win" War? ... News April 11, 2003 - Back in Print - Proofs of a Conspiracy April 7, 2003 - New Reprint - Your Job May Be Next! April 2003 - Product of the Month - Inside the United Nations Free Information Packet Make a Donation Issues in Focus ... Contact Us Refer this page to a friend (you will be returned to this page): Friend's Name: Friend's Email: Your Name: Your Email: Additional Comments: Resting in "Peace" by Warren P. Mass Mention "Peace Plan" and your listener's political persuasions immediately become apparent: The Liberal naïvely envisions the Communist leopard changing his spots and disregarding the law of the jungle to coexist with his former prey; the sagacious Conservative, considering 70 years of Communist "peace," recalls the request of Salome, daughter of Herodias, who instructed Herod in Mark 6:25 to give her in a charger (or dish) the head of John the Baptist. Whose heads are destined for the next peace platter? Those of all Central Americans who oppose the Communist regime of Daniel Ortega Saavedra in Nicaragua. The Central American peace accord currently being considered was proposed by President Oscar Arias Sánchez of Costa Rica, the winner of this year's Nobel Peace Prize.

50. Ýtibarsýz Nobel Travma geçiren nobel komitesi kis uykusuna yatti. 1973’te, ortak ödül HenryKissinger ve Kuzey Kore müzakere heyeti baskani le duc tho’ya verildi http://www.ntv.com.tr/news/191640.asp

Ýtibarsýz Nobel Eski ABD Baþkaný Jimmy Carter bu yýlki Nobel Barýþ Ödülünü alýyor. Ünlü Ýngiliz yazar ve entellektüel Tarýk Ali, ödülü neden onun hak etmiþ olabileceðini sorguluyor. Tarýk Ali/The Guardian Hýristiyan saðýn yükseliþini cesaretlendirdiði için. Çeviren: Iþýn Eliçin NTVMSNBC KULLANICILARININ TOP 10'u Bu haberi diðer okuyucularýmýza tavsiye eder misiniz? hayýr kesinlikle NTVMSNBC 'ye iyi erisim için Microsoft Internet Explorer Windows Media Player kullanýn Ana Sayfa Güncel Dünya Ekonomi ... NTVMSNBC Reklam Seçenekleri

51. Le Duc Tho Translate this page le duc tho (1911-1990) le duc tho Phan Dinh Khai Político Desde 1968 hasta 1973tho fue el jefe de la En 1973 le otorgaron el Premio nobel de la Paz en 1973 http://bios.euroritmo.com/default.aspx?personaje=Le Duc Tho

52. Nobel Peace Prizes nobel Peace Prizes. 1970 NE Borlaug (USA) 1971 Willy Brandt (Germany, 191312-18- 1992-10-08) 1972 - 1973 H. Kissinger (USA) le duc tho (North Vietnam) 1974 S http://userpage.chemie.fu-berlin.de/diverse/bib/nobel_frieden_e.html

Nobel Peace Prizes Deutsche Version (List, not checked) H. Dunant (Switzerland) F. Passy (France) E. Ducommun (Switzerland) A. Gobat (Switzerland) Sir W. R. Cremer (United Kingdom) Institute of International Law, Geneva Bertha v. Suttner (Austria) Th. Roosevelt (USA) E. T. Moneta (Italy) L. Renault (France) K. P. Arnoldson (Sweden) F. Bajer (Denmark) A.M.E. Beernaert (Belgium) Baron P. H. B. d'Estournelles de Constant (France) International Bureau of Peace, Bern T. M. C. Asser (Netherlands) A. H. Fried (Austria) E. Root (USA) H. La Fontaine (Belgium) International Committee of the Red Cross W. Wilson (USA) L. Bourgeois (France) K. H. Branting (Sweden) Chr. L. Lange (Norway) F. Nansen (Norway) Sir A. Chamberlain (United Kingdom) Ch. G. Dawes (USA) A. Briand (France) G. Stresemann (Germany) F. Buisson (France) L. Quidde (Germany) F. B. Kellog (USA) (Sweden) Jane Addams (USA) N.M. Butler (USA) Sir N. Angell (United Kingdom) A. Henderson (United Kingdom) C. v. Ossietzky (Germany) C. de Saavedra Lamas (Argentina) Lord Cecil of Chelwood (United Kingdom) International Nansen Office for Refugees, Geneva

53. Nobel Barýþ Ödülü Alan Ýsimler nobel Barýþ Ödülü Alan Ýsimler. ÖDÜLÜ ALAN, YIL. Addams, Jane, 1931. vonSuttner, Baroness Bertha Sophie Felicita, 1905. tho, le duc, 1973. Trimble, David,1998. http://www.maximumbilgi.com/tarih/nobelodulu.htm

54. Vietnam War Quiz North Vietnamese Leaders a. le Duan b. Duong Van Minh c. Thieu Tri. 10. This North Vietnamese leader rejectedthe nobel Peace Prize. a. Ho Chi Minh b. Pham Van Dong c. le duc tho. http://www.vietnamwar.net/nvleaders/nvleaders.htm

55. Nobel Prize Winners Henry Kissinger; le duc tho; Wassily leontief; Konrad Lorenz; Barbara McClintock;Pablo Neruda; nobel Prize Winners 1997–2001 Supplement Covers 58 nobel Laureates. http://www.hwwilson.com/print/pr_nobel_winners.htm

Nobel Prize Winners Titles by alphabetical order Titles by category Reviews Other Volumes in the Series This foundation volume in the Nobel Prize Winners series presents detailed accounts of the lives and work of the 566 men, women, and institutions that earned the Nobel Prize from its inception in 1901 through 1986. Arranged alphabetically by last name, each informative 1,200 to 2,500-word essay provides abundant information on the Laureate's life and achievements, with special emphasis on the body of work for which the prize was awarded. In addition, a number of recent recipients have contributed autobiographical articles, published exclusively in this volume. Each article includes: Information on the subject’s early development, family background, education, and other formative influences. An account of the work for which the Prize was awarded. Critical assessment of the Laureate's contribution to his or her field.

56. Candidatura De D. Baltasar Garzón Al Premio Nobel De La Paz Translate this page En el año 1973, fue concedido el nobel de la paz a Henri Kissinger, compartiéndolocon le duc tho, con motivo de la participación de ambos en el logro del http://www.nobelgarzon.org/art_apoyo3.htm

57. Nobel Committee Plays Safe With U.N. Award of the nobel Committee resigned. The 1973 award to former Secretary of State HenryKissinger and former Vietnamese Foreign Minister le duc tho, for what was a http://www.tibet.ca/wtnarchive/2001/10/13_2.html

World Tibet Network News Published by the Canada Tibet Committee Saturday, October 13, 2001 2. Nobel Committee Plays Safe With U.N. Award By Inger Sethov OSLO Friday October 12, 2001 (Reuters) - Guardians of the Nobel Peace Prize, who have often courted controversy during a stormy 100-year history, played safe on Friday by picking the United Nations and Secretary-General Kofi Annan for the centenary award. The Nobel Committee apparently wanted to sum up concerns of the 21st century, from human rights to terrorism, on its 100th anniversary rather than boost one side in any unsolved regional conflict. "They needed to award the prize to someone...with a global legitimacy," said Stein Toennesson, director of the International Peace Research Institute in Oslo. "But it was not completely uncontroversial," he added, noting a tough job ahead for the organization amid U.S.-led strikes on Afghanistan and attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon on September 11. While world leaders applauded the prize on Friday, survivors of the 1994 genocide in Rwanda and of a 1995 massacre by Bosnian Serbs in a U.N.

58. Norway To Honor Nobel Centennial Former Secretary of State Kissinger shared the 1973 peace prize with North Vietnam'sPresident le duc tho, who made nobel history as the only laureate to http://www.tibet.ca/wtnarchive/2000/12/22_4.html

World Tibet Network News Friday, December 22, 2000 4. Norway To Honor Nobel Centennial OSLO, Norway, December 19 (AP) Norway is inviting the world's Nobel peace laureates to return to Oslo next year to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the coveted prize. Among those invited: Nelson Mandela, F.W. de Klerk, Yasser Arafat, Shimon Peres, Mikhail Gorbachev, the Dalai Lama, Desmond Tutu, Lech Walesa, Henry Kissinger and many other famous names. ``It will have to be the biggest assembly of Nobel peace laureates ever,'' Olav Njoelstad of the Norwegian Nobel Institute in Oslo said Tuesday. The first Nobel prizes were awarded in 1901. Celebrations are planned leading up to the 2001 prize on Dec. 10, the date the prize's benefactor, Swedish industrialist Alfred Nobel, died in Like Tutu in 1984, Mandela and de Klerk won the 1993 prize for their efforts to end apartheid in South Africa. Palestinian leader Arafat shared the 1994 prize with Israeli leaders Peres and the late Yitzhak Rabin for their Middle East peace efforts. Gorbachev, the last Soviet president, won in 1990 for helping to end the

59. Géniesenherbe.org - Prix Nobel De La Paix Translate this page le prix nobel de la paix est attribué par le Comité nobel Norvégien, situé 1973,Henry Alfred Kissinger (États-Unis) et le duc tho Décline le prix (Viêt http://www.geniesenherbe.org/theorie/prix/nobpaix.html

Lauréats du prix Nobel de la paix Le prix Nobel de la paix est attribué par le Comité Nobel Norvégien , situé à Oslo, en Norvège. Année Récipiendaire Jean Henri Dunant (Suisse) et Frédéric Passy (France) Elie Ducommun (Suisse) et Charles Albert Gobat (Suisse) sir William Randal Cremer (Grande-Bretagne) Institut de droit international (Gand, Belgique). baronne Bertha Sophie Felicita von Suttner , née comtesse Kinsky von Chinic und Tettau (Autriche-Hongrie) Theodore Roosevelt (États-Unis) Ernesto Teodoro Moneta (Italie) et Louis Renault (France) Klas Pontus Arnoldson (Suède) et Fredrik Bajer (Danemark) Auguste Marie François Beernaert (Belgique) et Paul Henri Benjamin Balluet D'Estournelles de Constant , baron de Constant de Rebecque (France) Bureau international permanent de la paix (Berne, Suisse). Tobias Michael Carel Asser (Pays-Bas) et Alfred Hermann Fried (Autriche-Hongrie) Elihu Root (États-Unis) Henri Marie La Fontaine (Belgique) NON ATTRIBUÉ NON ATTRIBUÉ NON ATTRIBUÉ Comité international de la Croix-Rouge (Genève, Suisse). NON ATTRIBUÉ Thomas Woodrow Wilson (États-Unis) Léon Victor Auguste Bourgeois (France) Karl Hjalmar Branting (Suède) et Christian Lous Lange (Norvège) Fridtjof Nansen (Norvège) NON ATTRIBUÉ NON ATTRIBUÉ sir Joseph Austen Chamberlain (Grande-Bretagne) et Charles G.

60. NOBEL LECTURES IN PEACE 1971 - 1980 biographical data of the laureates, since they were awarded the nobel prize, are WBrandt, HA Kissinger, le duc tho (declined), S MacBride, E Sato, A Sakharov http://www.wspc.com.sg/books/general/1837.html

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