61. SIMR - Centenary Survey Of Nobel Laureates The world is not flat. Joseph E. Murray, MD, nobel Prize Winner 1990. 1991 ErwinNEHER and bert sakmann - describe chemical communications between cells. http://www.simr.org.uk/pages/nobel/time_line_10.html

Home Biotechnology Celebrity support Benefits of animal research ... Links Nobel Prize Winners in Physiology and Medicine (1990 - 1999) Alfred Bernhard Nobel Nobel Survey Index Photo: Wellcome Institute Library The Timeline "Animal experimentation has been essential to development of all cardiac surgery, transplantation surgery, joint replacements and all vaccinations. The world is not flat." - Joseph E. Murray, M.D., Nobel Prize Winner 1990 Erwin NEHER and Bert SAKMANN - describe chemical communications between cells. Edmond H. FISCHER and Edwin G. KREBS - show cells can adapt pre-existing proteins for a job rather than make new ones from scratch. Richard J. ROBERTS and Philip A. SHARP - show how DNA and individual genes can relate differently in different circumstances. Alfred G. GILMAN and Martin RODBELL - show how individual cells interpret chemical signals, and separately how a chemical, guanosine triphosphate (GTP), enables us to see, smell and taste. Edward B. LEWIS, Christiane NUSSLEIN-VOLHARD and Prof. Eric E. WIESCHAUS – describe genetic control of early embryonic development.

62. John Polanyi Official Website Nobel Statement, Signatories, Statement By Nobel L on the occasion of the onehundredth anniversary of the nobel Prize. Carlo Rubbia(Physics, 1984); bert sakmann (Physiology/Medicine, 1991); Frederick Sanger http://www.utoronto.ca/jpolanyi/nobelstatement/signatures.html

Signatores, Statement by Nobel Laureates on the occasion of the one-hundredth anniversary of the Nobel Prize Zhores I. Alferov (Physics, 2000) Sidney Altman (Chemistry, 1989) Philip W. Anderson (Physics, 1977) Oscar Arias Sanchez (Peace, 1987) J. Georg Bednorz (Physics, 1987) Bishop Carlos F. X. Belo (Peace, 1996) Baruj Benacerraf (Physiology/Medicine, 1980) Hans A. Bethe (Physics, 1967) Gerd K. Binnig (Physics, 1986) James W. Black (Physiology/Medicine, 1988) Guenter Blobel (Physiology/Medicine, 1999) Nicolaas Bloembergen (Physics, 1981) Norman E. Borlaug (Peace, 1970) Paul D. Boyer (Chemistry, 1997) Bertram N. Brockhouse (Physics, 1994) Herbert C. Brown (Chemistry, 1979) Georges Charpak (Physics, 1992) Claude Cohen-Tannoudji (Physics, 1997) John W. Cornforth (Chemistry, 1975) Francis H.C. Crick (Physiology/ Medicine, 1962) James W. Cronin (Physics, 1980) Paul J. Crutzen (Chemistry, 1995) Robert F. Curl (Chemistry, 1996) His Holiness The Dalai Lama (Peace, 1989) Johann Deisenhofer (Chemistry, 1988) Peter C. Doherty (Physiology/Medicine, 1996) Manfred Eigen (Chemistry, 1967)

63. Nobel Prices Related To Neuroscience nobel prices related to neuroscience. 1991 Erwin Neher (Germany) bert sakmann (Germany) for their discoveries concerning the function of single ion channels in http://www.biomag.helsinki.fi/braincourse/nobelneuroscience.html

To BioMag home page Nobel prices related to neuroscience 1973 Physics: Brian David Josephson (Great Britain) "for his theoretical predictions of theproperties of a supercurrent through a barrier, in particular those phenomena which are generally known as the Josephson effects" 1991 Erwin Neher (Germany) Bert Sakmann (Germany) "for their discoveries concerning the function of single ion channels in cells" Alfred G. Gilman (USA) Martin Rodbell (USA) "for their discovery of G-proteins and the role of these proteins in signal transduction in cells" Send comments to Risto Ilmoniemi ( rji@biomag.helsinki.fi BioMag Laboratory, Helsinki University Central Hospital P.O. Box 340, FIN-00029 HUS, Finland FAX +358-9-47175781, Tel. +358-9-47172096, +358-50-5562964 http://www.biomag.helsinki.fi

64. Nobel For Medicine: All Laureates 1992 Edmond H. Fischer, Edwin G. Krebs 1991 Erwin Neher, bert sakmann 1990 JosephE The nobel Prize A History of Genius, Controversy and Prestige by Burton http://www.popular-science.net/nobel/med-list.html

NOBEL Read More on the Nobel Prize: Nobel Minds 2001 Awards John Nash Women Nobel Prize ... Prize Amounts MINI ALMANAC Calendar Moon phase Popular Science Highlights: IG Nobel 2002 The invention of :-) West Nile Virus Asteroid Impact? ... Book: Russell Read also: Nobel Prize Women in Science : Their Lives, Struggles, and Momentous Discoveries by Sharon Bertsch McGrayne THE NOBEL PRIZE FOR MEDICINE: ALL WINNERS 2001 Leland H. Hartwell, R. Timothy Hunt, Paul M. Nurse 2000 Arvid Carlsson, Paul Greengard, Eric R. Kandel 1999 Günter Blobel 1998 Robert F. Furchgott, Louis J. Ignarro, Ferid Murad 1997 Stanley B. Prusiner 1996 Peter C. Doherty, Rolf M. Zinkernagel 1995 Edward B. Lewis, Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard, Eric F. Wieschaus 1994 Alfred G. Gilman, Martin Rodbell 1993 Richard J. Roberts, Phillip A. Sharp 1992 Edmond H. Fischer, Edwin G. Krebs

65. Premio Nobel De Medicina 2000 - Diario De Yucatán función de los canales de ion simple en las células . bert sakmann. 1990. http://www.yucatan.com.mx/especiales/nobel2000/medicina.asp

Premios Nóbel 2000 El Premio Nóbel de Fisiología o Medicina La Fisiología o Medicina es una de las cinco áreas de premiación mencionadas en el testamento de Alfred Nóbel. Este testamento está incompleto. El testamento menciona que este premio deberá de ser otorgado a la persona que "haya hecho el más importante descubrimiento en las áreas de fisiología o medicina". Él también designó al Instituto Karolinska de Estocolomo para otorgar este premio, y bajo la solicitud de que no haya consideración alguna a la nacionalidad de los participantes, sino que el más valioso lo reciba, sea o no Escandinavo" Ganadores 1981 - 1999 Günter Blobel "por el descubrimiento que las proteínas tienen señales intrínsecas que gobiernan su transportación y localización en la célula" Robert F. Furchgott "por sus descubrimientos referentes al óxido nítrico como una molécula de señalización en el sistema cardiovascular" Louis J. Ignarro

66. Intellectual Output  From The Arab World JEWISH nobel WINNERS 0.2% OF WORLDS POPULATION 14,000,000 million Jews. Elion 1989 Harold Varmus 1991 - Erwin Neher 1991 - bert sakmann 1993 - Richard J http://masada2000.org/nobel.html

nobel prize, nobel prize winners, jewish nobel prize winners, islam, muslim, moslem INTELLECTUAL OUTPUT ARAB / ISLAMIC NOBEL WINNERS of World's Population 1,400,000,000 Muslims Literature 1988 - Najib Mahfooz 1988. Peace 1978 - Anwar El-Sadat 1994 - Yasser Arafat ... A Joke!!! Chemistry 1990 Elias James Corey 1999 - Ahmed Zewail Medicine 1960 Peter Brian Medawar 1998 Ferid Mourad Physics Abdus Salam The Norwegians played an ugly joke on the world by pretending Arafat was a Man of Peace. It is time to correct a vile error. Click HERE to add your name to the petition to revoke his award. Masada2000.org special Nobel Prize for I N T E G R I T Y! Norwegian, Kaare Kristiansen was a member of the Nobel Committee. He resigned in 1994 to protest the awarding of a Nobel "Peace Prize" to Yasser Arafat, whom he correctly labeled a "terrorist." JEWISH NOBEL WINNERS OF WORLDS POPULATION 14,000,000 million Jews

67. Nobel Prize For Physiology Or Medicine nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine. and E. Donnall Thomas (both US), for theirpioneering work in transplants 1991 Erwin Neher and bert sakmann (both Germany http://www.factmonster.com/ipa/A0105787.html

Huge assortment of web cameras, spycams and live surveillance products - at great prices ! Bargain.com.. Movies , videos with your favorite celebrity ! Magazines, newsletters, stories and pics from around the world! All Infoplease All Almanacs General Entertainment Sports Biographies Dictionary Encyclopedia Infoplease Home Almanacs Atlas Dictionary ... Fact Monster Kids' reference Info:Daily Fun facts Homework Center Newsletter You've got info! Help Site Map Visit related sites from: Family Education Network Arts and Entertainment Awards Nobel Prizes Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine For years not listed, no award was made. Emil A. von Behring (Germany), for work on serum therapy against diphtheria Sir Ronald Ross (U.K.), for work on malaria Niels R. Finsen (Denmark), for his treatment of lupus vulgaris with concentrated light rays Ivan P. Pavlov (U.S.S.R.), for work on the physiology of digestion Robert Koch (Germany), for work on tuberculosis Camillo Golgi (Italy) and (Spain), for work on structure of the nervous system Charles L. A. Laveran

68. 100 Nobel Laureates Call For Environmental And Social Reforms The nobel PrizeWinning Signatories Zhores I. Alferov Physics, 2000 Sidney RotblatPeace, 1995 Carlo Rubbia Physics, 1984 bert sakmann Physiology/Medicine http://www.policyalternatives.ca/publications/articles/article341.html

E-mail this page to a friend Return to the main CCPA web page 100 Nobel laureates call for environmental and social reforms The statement The Nobel Prize-Winning Signatories Zhores I. Alferov Physics, 2000 Sidney Altman Chemistry, 1989 Philip W. Anderson Physics, 1977 Oscar Arias Sanchez Peace, 1987 J. George Bednorz Physics, 1987 Bishop Carlos F.X. Belo Peace, 1996 Baruj Benacerraf Physiology/Medicine, 1980 Hans A. Bethe Physics, 1967 James W. Black Physiology/Medicine, 1988 Guenter Blobel Physiology/Medicine, 1999 Nicolaas Bloembergen Physics, 1981 Norman E. Borlaug Peace, 1970 Paul D. Boyer Chemistry, 1997 Bertram N. Brockhouse Physics, 1994 Herbert C. Brown Chemistry, 1979 Georges Charpak Physics, 1992 Claude Cohen-Tannoudji Physics, 1997 John W. Cornforth Chemistry, 1975 Francis H.C. Crick Physiology/Medicine, 1962 James W. Cronin Physics, 1980 Paul J. Crutzen Chemistry, 1995 Robert F. Curl Chemistry, 1996 The Dalai Lama Peace, 1989

69. Nobel Prizes In Medicine THE nobel PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE 1991 The prize was PlanckInstitut fürBiophysikalische Chemie, Göttingen, * 1944; and sakmann, bert, Germany, Max http://felix.unife.it/Root/d-Medicine/d-The-physician/t-Nobel-prizes-medicine

Nobel prizes in Medicine

70. The Nobel Prize nobel Prize winners Literature 1910 Paul Heyse 1927 - Henri Bergson 1958 Elion1989 - Harold Varmus 1991 - Erwin Neher 1991 - bert sakmann 1993 - Richard J http://www.rsballard.com/weblog/files/nobel.htm

From: Sent: Tuesday, August 06, 2002 2:38 PM Subject: Interesting Perspective Which segment of our world population do you think has made the most profound contribution to the betterment of mankind? There are 1.2 BILLION Muslims in the world, representing 19.6% of the world's population. Nobel Prize Winners: Literature 1957 - Albert Camus 1988 - Najib Mahfooz Peace 1978 - Mohamed Anwar El-Sadat 1994 - Yasser Arafat Chemistry 1990 - Elias James Corey 1999 - Ahmed Zewail Medicine 1960 - Peter Brian Medawar 1998 - Ferid Mourad There are 14.1 MILLION Jews in the world, representing 0.2% of the world's population. Nobel Prize winners: Literature 1910 - Paul Heyse 1927 - Henri Bergson 1958 - Boris Pasternak 1966 - Shmuel Yosef Agnon 1966 - Nelly Sachs 1976 - Saul Bellow 1978 - Isaac Bashevis Singer 1981 - Elias Canetti 1987 - Joseph Brodsky 1991 - Nadine Gordimer Peace 1911 - Alfred Fried 1911 - Tobias Michael Carel Asser 1968 - Rene Cassin 1973 - Henry Kissinger 1978 - Menachem Begin 1986 - Elie Wiesel 1994 - Shimon Peres 1994 - Yitzhak Rabin Chemistry 1905 - Adolph Von Baeyer 1906 - Henri Moissan 1910 - Otto Wallach 1915 - Richard Willstaetter 1918 - Fritz Haber 1943 - George Charles de Hevesy 1961 - Melvin Calvin 1962 - Max Ferdinand Perutz 1972 - William Howard Stein 1977 - Ilya Prigogine 1979 - Herbert Charles Brown 1980 - Paul Berg

71. 100 Nobel Laureates Issue Dire Warning For Planet Earth the 100th anniversary of the nobel prize, 100 nobel laureates have 1997 Joseph RotblatPeace, 1995 Carlo Rubbia Physics, 1984 bert sakmann Physiology/Medicine http://www.rense.com/general18/100nobel.htm

Rense.com 100 Nobel Laureates Issue Dire Warning For Planet Earth From the Best Minds In the World... OSLO, Norway (OTVNewswire) - At the Nobel Peace Prize Centennial Symposium here yesterday (12-7-01) celebrating the 100th anniversary of the Nobel prize, 100 Nobel laureates have issued a brief but dire warning of the 'profound dangers' facing the world. Their statement predicts that our security depends on immediate environmental and social reform. The following is the text of that statement: THE STATEMENT The most profound danger to world peace in the coming years will stem not from the irrational acts of states or individuals but from the legitimate demands of the world's dispossessed. Of these poor and disenfranchised, the majority live a marginal existence in equatorial climates. Global warming, not of their making but originating with the wealthy few, will affect their fragile ecologies most. Their situation will be desperate and manifestly unjust. It cannot be expected, therefore, that in all cases they will be content to await the beneficence of the rich. If then we permit the devastating power of modern weaponry to spread through this combustible human landscape, we invite a conflagration that can engulf both rich and poor. The only hope for the future lies in co-operative international action, legitimized by democracy.

72. Neuroscience In Nobel Prize 1991 ERWIN NEHER and bert sakmann for their discoveries concerning the function ofsingle ion channels in cells. reference http//www.almaz.com/nobel/medicine http://mobigen.com/~chopin/ezboard/ezboard.cgi/db=brain_debate&action=read&page=

Computational Neuroscience Neuroscience in Nobel prize Article No : 87 / 111 (read count:202 ) Author : chopin from: 211.38.43.148) 21¼¼±â¸¦ ¿©´Â ÖÊÀÇ ³ëº§ ÀÇÇÐ/»ýÈ­ÇлóÀº neuroscienceºÐ¾ßÀÇ ¾÷ÀûÀ» ÀÎÁ¤¹ÞÀº °úÇÐÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¼ö»óµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¼ö»óÀÚ KandelÀº ÀÌ ºÐ¾ßÀÇ Ö°íÀÇ ´ë°¡·Î ´Ü±â±â¾ï°ú Àå±â±â¾ï¿¡¼­ ÀϾ´Â ´º·±ÀÇ »ýÈ­ÇÐÀû ¸ÞÄ«´ÏÁòÀ» ±Ô¸íÇÑ °ø·Î¸¦ ÀÎÁ¤¹Þ¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. ±×ÀÇ Àú¼­"Principles of Neuroscience"´Â À̺о߸¦ °øºÎÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ¸é ´©±¸³ª Àо´Â ±³°ú¼­·Î ÅëÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿ø·¡ ¹®°úÀü°øÀ̾ú´ø ±×´Â ³ú¿¬±¸¸¦ À§ÇÏ¿© ÀÇ´ë¿¡ ´Ù½ ÁøÇÐÇÒ Á¤µµ·Î °­ÇÑ ÀÇ¿åÀ» °¡Áø »ç¶÷ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °øµ¿¼ö»óÀÚÀÎ CARLSSONÀº ³ú±âÀúÇÙ(Basal Ganglia)¿¡ µµÆĹÎ(Dopamine)½Å°æÀü´Þ¹°ÁúÀÌ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ¹ß°ßÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ¹°ÁúÀº Á¤½ÅºÐ¿­ÁõȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô´Â °ú´ÙÇÏ°Ô ¹ß°ßµÇ¸ç, ÀÌ ¹°ÁúÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇÏ°Ô µÇ´Â °æ¿ì ¿îµ¿Àå¾Ö¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°¸ç, ÀÌ Çö»óÀº Ä¡¸ÅȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô¼­ ¹ß°ßµË´Ï´Ù. 20¼¼±â´Â DNA±¸Á¶ÇØ¸í¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ºÐÀÚ»ý¹°ÇÐ ºÐ¾ß°¡ ´Ü¿¬ µÎ°¢À» ³ªÅ¸³­ ÇØ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î ºÐÀÚ»ý¹°Çаú À¯Àü°øÇко߰¡ ³ëº§ ÀÇÇÐ/»ýÈ­Çко߸¦ ÈÛ¾µ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ 20¼¼±â ¿ª´ë ³ëº§»ó ¼ö»ó ±â·Ï¿¡¼­´Â Àΰ£ÀÇ ³úÀÇ ºñ¹ÐÀ» ÇظíÇÏ´Â ¿¬±¸¿¡ ºñÁßÀÌ Àý´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ³ô¾ÆÁ³´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. 1900~2000±îÁö 92¹øÀÇ ³ëº§ ÀÇÇÐ/»ýÈ­Çп¡¼­ 11¹øÀÌ neuroscienceºÐ¾ßÀÇ °øÇåÀ» ÀÎÁ¤¹Þ¾Æ ¼ö»óµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·±µ¥ Áö±Ý neuroscienceºÐ¾ß¿¡¼­´Â ¿ª´ë ¼ö»óÀÚµéÀÇ ¾÷Àûº¸´Ùµµ ´õ Áß¿äÇÑ ¹ß°ßÀ» ÀÌ·èÇÑ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ÀÌ¹Ì ÁÙÀ» ¼­ÀÖ´Â »óÅÂÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¹®Á¦´Â »ì¾ÆÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô¸¸ ¼ö»óÇÏ´Â ³ëº§»óÀÇ ºÒ¹®À²À» æÁ·Çϱâ À§Çؼ­ ÀÌ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ Á×Áö¾Ê°í ¾ó¸¶³ª ¿À·¡ »ì¾Æ³²´Â°¡¿¡ ´Þ·ÁÀÖÀ» »ÓÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌÁ¦ 21¼¼±â¿¡´Â ³ëº§ ÀÇÇÐ/»ýÈ­ÇÐ ºÐ¾ß ¿¡¼­ neuroscienceºÐ¾ß°¡ ´ë¼¼¸¦ ÀÌ·ç°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

73. Brain Meeting June 18th June 20th 2002 A Guest of Honor will be nobel Prize Laureate Prof.bert sakmann from the Max Planck Institute for Medical Research, Heidelberg http://www.cri.haifa.ac.il/brainmeeting/

74. Appello Dei 110 Premi Nobel bert sakmann (Physiology/Medicine, 1991); Frederick Sanger (Chemistry http://www.iac.rm.cnr.it/~spweb/documenti/appello_premiNOBEL.html

L'appello di 110 premi Nobel La minaccia maggiore per la pace mondiale verrà negli anni a venire non dai comportamenti irrazionali di stati o individui, ma dalle legittime richieste dei diseredati del mondo. La maggioranza di queste persone povere e senza diritti vive un'esistenza marginale nei climi equatoriali. Il surriscaldamento del pianeta - originato non da loro, bensì da pochi ricchi - colpirà soprattutto le loro fragili ecologie. La loro situazione sarà disperata e manifestamente ingiusta. Perciò non ci si può attendere che essi si accontentino sempre e comunque di aspettare la beneficenza dei ricchi. Se permetteremo dunque alla potenza devastante delle armi moderne di diffondersi in questo esplosivo paesaggio umano, innescheremo una conflagrazione in grado di travolgere tanto i ricchi quanto i poveri. La sola speranza per il futuro riposa nella collaborazione internazionale, legittimata dalla democrazia. È tempo di voltare le spalle alla ricerca unilaterale di sicurezza, in cui noi cerchiamo di rifugiarci dietro ai muri. Dobbiamo invece insistere nella ricerca dell'unità d'azione per contrastare sia il surriscaldamento del pianeta che un mondo armato. Questi obiettivi gemelli costituiranno due condizioni fondamentali per la stabilità, mentre ci muoveremo verso il più ampio grado di giustizia sociale che, esso solo, può dare una speranza di pace. Alcuni degli strumenti legali necessari sono già a portata di mano, come il trattato sui missili anti-balistici (Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty), la convenzione sui cambiamenti climatici (Convention on Climate Change), i trattatti strategici sulla riduzione di armi (Strategic Arms Reduction Treaties) e il Trattato sul bando dei test nucleari (Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty). In quanto cittadini preoccupati, chiediamo a tutti i governi di impegnarsi per questi obiettivi, che costituiscono dei passi in avanti affinché il diritto prenda il posto della guerra.

75. Statement By Nobel Laureates On The Occasion Of The One-hundredth Anniversary Of The attached statement, prepared in consultation with an extensive group of Nobelprizewinners, was some time in bert sakmann (Physiology/Medicine, 1991) 90. http://www.wagingpeace.org/articles/01.12/011211nobelstatement.htm

Statement by Nobel Laureates on the occasion of the one-hundredth anniversary of the Nobel Prize Introduction Preamble Statement Introduction 110 Nobel Prize Winners Look Ahead On the 100th Anniversary of the Nobel Prize. Dateline Stockholm; December 11, 2001. The attached Statement was released as 150 Nobel Laureates gathered in Stockholm, Sweden, and Oslo, Norway, for an unprecedented celebration marking the 100th Anniversary of the Nobel Prize. (The prize winners in Physics, Chemistry, Medicine, Literature and Economics meet in Stockholm where their prizes were awarded, and, correspondingly, the Peace Prize winners meet in Oslo.) In brief, the Statement warns that the world may explode into war if modern weapons continue to spread, and environmental strains remain unchecked. It stresses that we shall not have enduring peace until we address the twin scourges of poverty and oppression, and calls for a new sense of global responsibility. It hardly need be said that the signatories make no claim to oracular status, but offer their views as a group of concerned citizens.

76. On The 100th Anniversary Of The Nobel Prize On the 100th anniversary of the nobel prize 100 nobel laureates warn that our securityhangs on environmental and social bert sakmann Physiology/Medicine, 1991. http://www.nativevillage.org/Inspiration-/On_the_100th_anniversary_of_the_.htm

On the 100th anniversary of the Nobel prize 100 Nobel laureates warn that our security hangs on environmental and social reform The most profound danger to world peace in the coming years will stem not from the irrational acts of states or individuals but from the legitimate demands of the world's dispossessed. Of these poor and disenfranchised, the majority live a marginal existence in equatorial climates. Global warming, not of their making but originating with the wealthy few, will affect their fragile ecologies most. Their situation will be desperate and manifestly unjust. It cannot be expected, therefore, that in all cases they will be content to await the beneficence of the rich. If then we permit the devastating power of modern weaponry to spread through this combustible human landscape, we invite a conflagration that can engulf both rich and poor. The only hope for the future lies in co-operative international action, legitimized by democracy. It is time to turn our backs on the unilateral search for security, in which we seek to shelter behind walls. Instead, we must persist in the quest for united action to counter both global warming and a weaponized world. These twin goals will constitute vital components of stability as we move toward the wider degree of social justice that alone gives hope of peace.

77. Veterinary Medicine / University Awards / Ross University School Of Veterinary M Robiner Award, January 1991 Prof. Dr. bert sakmann 1991 nobel Laureate(Medicine), Joseph Rosen Award, 1991 Dr. Thomas R. Cech, Ph.D. http://www.rossvet.edu/Veterinary_School/University_Awards/university_awards.htm

UNIVERSITY AWARDS In tribute to the University's founder Dr. Robert Ross, the Board of Trustees has established a number of awards to be conferred upon distinguished persons in memory of beloved deceased members of the Ross family. These awards are in the name of Dr. Ross' late mother, Minnie Rosen, his late sisters Faye Robiner, Ann Rosen, and Ida Waldman; his late brother, Joseph Rosen, and his late father, Nathan Rosen. President George Bush Minnie Rosen Award, June 1993 President Jimmy Carter Faye Robiner Award, June 1993 President Gerald Ford Faye Robiner Award, January 1993 Mikhail S. Gorbachev Former President of Soviet Union, Faye Robiner Award, January 1994 Shimon Peres Foreign Minister of Israel, Ida Waldman Award for High Achievement, January 1995 Former U.S. Surgeon General C. Everett Koop, M.D. Minnie Rosen Award, January 1990 Dr. Louis J. Ignarro Prof. John A. Pope 1999 Nobel Laureate (Chemistry), Ida Waldman Award for High Achievement, March 1999 Prof. Walter Kohn 1998 Nobel Laureate (Physics), Joseph Rosen Award, June 1999 Dr. John Walker

78. 100 Nobel bert sakmann Medicine,1991; Frederick Sanger Chemistry,1958; http://www.legambiente.com/documenti/2001/1211_100nobel.html

L'appello di 100 premi Nobel contro le scelte della Casa Bianca Raccolti dal canadese John Polany, Nobel per la chimica 1986, cento laureati all'Accademia di Stoccolma (sui 225 viventi) denunciano che "il più profondo pericolo per la pace mondiale viene dalle legittime richieste della maggioranza povera del mondo". Un documento che parla di clima e di trattato anti-missili, di poveri che reclamano e di muri costruiti dai ricchi, ma che finisce per colpire al cuore le scelte del paese più potente del mondo: gli Stati Uniti d'America Per sopravvivere nel mondo che abbiamo trasformato dobbiamo imparare a pensare in modo nuovo. Mai come oggi, il futuro di ciascuno dipende dal contributo di tutti. Zhohres Alferov Physics,2000 Sidney Altman Chemistry,1989 Philip W. Andreson Physics,1977 Oscar Arias Sanchez Peace,1987 J.Georg Bednorz Physics,1987 Bishop Carlos F.X: Belo Peace,1996 Baruj Benacerraf medicine,1980 Hans A. Bethe phYsics,1967 James W. Blach Medicine,1988 Guenter Blobel Medicine,1999

79. Our Best Point The Way Also See nobel Peace Prize Centennial Symposium. Rohrer Physics, 1987 Joseph RotblatPeace, 1995 Carlo Rubbia Physics, 1984 bert sakmann Physiology/Medicine http://www.commondreams.org/headlines01/1207-01.htm

Home Newswire About Us Donate ... Archives Headlines Published on Friday, December 7, 2001 in the Our Best Point the Way On the 100th anniversary of the Nobel prize, 100 Nobel laureates warn that our security hangs on environmental and social reform The most profound danger to world peace in the coming years will stem not from the irrational acts of states or individuals but from the legitimate demands of the world's dispossessed. Of these poor and disenfranchised, the majority live a marginal existence in equatorial climates. Global warming, not of their making but originating with the wealthy few, will affect their fragile ecologies most. Their situation will be desperate and manifestly unjust. Also See: Nobel Peace Prize Centennial Symposium It cannot be expected, therefore, that in all cases they will be content to await the beneficence of the rich. If then we permit the devastating power of modern weaponry to spread through this combustible human landscape, we invite a conflagration that can engulf both rich and poor. The only hope for the future lies in co-operative international action, legitimized by democracy. It is time to turn our backs on the unilateral search for security, in which we seek to shelter behind walls. Instead, we must persist in the quest for united action to counter both global warming and a weaponized world.

80. Nobel.txt on the occasion of the onehundredth anniversary of the nobel Prize. Rotblat (Peace,1995) 88.Carlo Rubbia (Physics, 1984) 89.bert sakmann (Physiology/Medicine http://faculty.kutztown.edu/bendinsk/nobel.html

Statement by Nobel Laureates on the occasion of the one-hundredth anniversary of the Nobel Prize THE NEXT HUNDRED YEARS 1.Zhores I. Alferov (Physics, 2000) 2.Sidney Altman (Chemistry, 1989) 3.Philip W. Anderson (Physics, 1977) 4.Oscar Arias Sanchez (Peace, 1987) 5.J. Georg Bednorz (Physics, 1987) 6.Bishop Carlos F. X. Belo (Peace, 1996) 7.Baruj Benacerraf (Physiology/Medicine, 1980) 8.Hans A. Bethe (Physics, 1967) 9.Gerd K. Binnig (Physics, 1986) 10.James W. Black (Physiology/Medicine, 1988) 11.Guenter Blobel (Physiology/Medicine, 1999) 12.Nicolaas Bloembergen (Physics, 1981) 13.Norman E. Borlaug (Peace, 1970) 14.Paul D. Boyer (Chemistry, 1997) 15.Bertram N. Brockhouse (Physics, 1994) 16.Herbert C. Brown (Chemistry, 1979) 17.Georges Charpak (Physics, 1992) 18.Claude Cohen-Tannoudji (Physics, 1997) 19.John W. Cornforth (Chemistry, 1975) 20.Francis H.C. Crick (Physiology/ Medicine, 1962) 21.James W. Cronin (Physics, 1980)

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