1. Bert Sakmann Winner Of The 1991 Nobel Prize In Medicine bert sakmann, a nobel Prize Laureate in Physiology and Medicine, at the nobelPrize Internet Archive. bert sakmann. 1991 nobel Laureate in Medicine http://almaz.com/nobel/medicine/1991b.html

B ERT S AKMANN 1991 Nobel Laureate in Medicine for their discoveries concerning the function of single ion channels in cells. Background Born: 1942 Residence: Germany Affiliation: Max-Planck-Institut für Medizinische Forschung, Heidelberg Featured Internet Links Prize co-recipient: Erwin Neher Search WWW Search The Nobel Prize Internet Archive Nobel News Links Two Germans Win NObel Prize in Medicine for Cell Research Links added by Nobel Internet Archive visitors Max-Planck-Institut für medizinische Forschung Abteilung Zellphysiologie Winner of The Gairdner Foundation Int'l Award Back to The Nobel Prize Internet Archive Literature ... Medicine We always welcome your feedback and comments

2. Index Of Nobel Laureates In Medicine ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF nobel PRIZE LAUREATES IN PHYSIOLOGY AND MEDICINE. Name, YearAwarded. Adrian, Lord Edgar Douglas, 1932. Rous, Peyton, 1966. sakmann, bert, 1991. http://almaz.com/nobel/medicine/alpha.html

ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF NOBEL PRIZE LAUREATES IN PHYSIOLOGY AND MEDICINE Name Year Awarded Adrian, Lord Edgar Douglas Arber, Werner Axelrod, Julius Baltimore, David ... Medicine We always welcome your feedback and comments

3. Bert Sakmann - Autobiography bert sakmann – Autobiography. My mother, Annemarie sakmann, was a physiotherapistand was born in Bangkok Erwin Neher, with whom I share also the nobel Prize. http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1991/sakmann-autobio.html

I was born during the second world war in Stuttgart, the capital of Swebia, as the first of two children. My father, Bertold Sakmann, was the director of a theatre, the third son of a physician whose family had lived in southern Germany for several generations. My mother, Annemarie Sakmann, was a physiotherapist and was born in Bangkok, the second child of a Prussian physician who served as doctor to the King of Siam and was the founder of the first hospital in Siam. During the first half of my childhood I grew up in Lindau, on Lake Constance, in a completely rural environment. There I went to elementary school, before returning to Stuttgart where I completed my Abitur at the Wagenburg Gymnasium. My only real interests at school were the physics lessons. At home I spent most of my time designing and building model motor and sailing ships as well as remote control aeroplanes. It was generally assumed that I would become an engineer. In the final year of school however I learned about cybernetics and its possible application to biology. Cybernetics fascinated me, because it seemed to me that living organisms could be understood in engineering terms. Since I could not make up my mind between physics and biology I enrolled at the medical faculty of . The first two years in medicine offered a broad spectrum in biochemistry and physiology and I decided to do my doctoral thesis in electrophysiology which seemed to be closest to engineering. At the time it was common practice to study at several different medical schools and I attended schools in Freiburg, Berlin and Paris. My decision to finish medical studies in Munich was largely dictated by a beautiful young lady whose attention I was desperate to catch in Tübingen, though without initial success. Today Christiane is my wife and we have two sons and a daughter. Christiane is a highly successful ophthalmologist specializing in pediatric ophthalmology. For most of the time since we have been married I have been known in Göttingen and Heidelberg as the "eye doctor's husband".

4. Medicine 1991 The nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1991. for their discoveries concerningthe function of single ion channels in cells . Erwin Neher, bert sakmann. http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1991/

The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1991 "for their discoveries concerning the function of single ion channels in cells" Erwin Neher Bert Sakmann 1/2 of the prize 1/2 of the prize Federal Republic of Germany Federal Republic of Germany Max-Planck-Institut für Biophysikalische Chemie Goettingen, Federal Republic of Germany Max-Planck-Institut für medizinische Forschung Heidelberg, Federal Republic of Germany b. 1944 b. 1942 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1991 Press Release Presentation Speech Erwin Neher ... Other Resources The 1991 Prize in: Physics Chemistry Physiology or Medicine Literature ... Economic Sciences Find a Laureate: Last modified June 16, 2000 The Official Web Site of The Nobel Foundation

5. Sakmann, Bert sakmann, bert. Stuttgart, Ger.), German medical doctor and research scientist whoin 1991, together with German physicist Erwin Neher, won the nobel Prize for http://www.britannica.com/nobel/micro/519_58.html

Sakmann, Bert (b. June 12, 1942, Stuttgart, Ger.), German medical doctor and research scientist who in 1991, together with German physicist Erwin Neher , won the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for research into basic cell function and for their development of the patch-clamp techniquea laboratory method widely used in cell biology and neuroscience to detect electrical currents as small as a trillionth of an ampere through cell membranes. Working together, the two men used the patch-clamp technique to conclusively establish the existence of characteristic sets of ion channels in cell membranessome of which permit the flow of only positive ions, while others pass only negatively charged ions. This established, they examined a broad range of cellular functions, eventually discovering the role that ion channels play in such diseases as diabetes, cystic fibrosis, epilepsy, several cardiovascular diseases, and certain neuromuscular disorders. These discoveries enabled the development of new and more specific drug therapies. In 1979 Sakmann became a research associate in the Max Planck Institute's membrane biology group. He was made head of the membrane physiology unit in 1983, and he became director of the institute's department of cell physiology two years later.

6. Nobel Prize Winners For 1991-Present to diseases, physiology/medicine, sakmann, bert, Germany, discoveryof how cells communicate, as related to diseases, 1992, chemistry, http://www.britannica.com/nobel/1991_pres.html

Year Category Article Country* Achievement Literary Area chemistry Ernst, Richard R. Switzerland improvements in nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy economic science Coase, Ronald U.S. application of economic principles to the study of law literature Gordimer, Nadine South Africa novelist peace Aung San Suu Kyi Myanmar physics Gennes, Pierre-Gilles de France discovery of general rules for behaviour of molecules physiology/medicine Neher, Erwin Germany discovery of how cells communicate, as related to diseases physiology/medicine Sakmann, Bert Germany discovery of how cells communicate, as related to diseases chemistry Marcus, Rudolph A. U.S. explanation of how electrons transfer between molecules economics Becker, Gary S. U.S. application of economic theory to social sciences literature Walcott, Derek St. Lucia poet peace Guatemala physics Charpak, Georges France inventor of detector that traces subatomic particles physiology/medicine Fischer, Edmond H. U.S. discovery of class of enzymes called protein kinases physiology/medicine Krebs, Edwin Gerhard

7. D. Bert Sakmann: Enlaces Translate this page Premio nobel de Medicina 1991 http//www.nobel.se/laureates/medicine-1991.html http//nobelprizes.com/nobel/medicine/1991b.htmlhttp//nobel.sdsc.edu/laureates http://www.ua.es/es/presentacion/doctores/sakmann/enlaces.htm

Bert Sakman ENLACES Premio Nobel de Medicina 1991 http://www.nobel.se/laureates/medicine-1991.html http://nobelprizes.com/nobel/medicine/1991b.html http://nobel.sdsc.edu/laureates/medicine-1991-press.html http://www.mpg.de/english/ueber/nobel.html ... http://www.dorledor.org/nobelmedphys.html Premio Leibniz http://www.mpg.de/english/ueber/leipniz.html http://nobel.sdsc.edu/laureates/medicine-1991-2-autobio.html Su departamento actual http://sunny.mpimf-heidelberg.mpg.de/Zellphys.html http://www.mpibpc.gwdg.de/index_EN.html http://www.mpibpc.gwdg.de/inform/25years/History.html http://www.genion.com/electrop.htm ... http://cly.hypermart.net/cly-col.html#1 Publicaciones http://sunny.mpimf-heidelberg.mpg.de/Publications.html Recursos en la red relativos a neurociencias http://sunny.mpimf-heidelberg.mpg.de/NeuroLinks.html http://sunny.mpimf-heidelberg.mpg.de/BioLinks.html http://sunny.mpimf-heidelberg.mpg.de/Journals.html Empresas http://sunny.mpimf-heidelberg.mpg.de/Companies.html

8. Doctores Honoris Causa: Apunte Biográfico De D. Bert Sakmann Translate this page En 1983 bert sakmann fue nominado miembro de la Sociedad Max Planck y sakmann. la Sociedadde Neurociencia, Washington (1991) y el premio nobel de Fisiología http://www.ua.es/es/presentacion/doctores/sakmann/apunte.htm

Bert Sakman University College Nernst Feldberg Spencer (1983) y Gross-Horwitz (1986), ambos de la Columbia University de Nueva York, el premio Leibnitz Gerard

9. Sakmann, Bert sakmann, bert (1942). My mother, Annemarie sakmann, was a physiotherapist and wasborn in Bangkok, the with Erwin Neher, with whom I share also the nobel Prize http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Biographies/MainBiographies/S/Sakmann/Sakman

Sakmann, Bert I was born during the second world war in Stuttgart, the capital of Swebia, as the first of two children. My father, Bertold Sakmann, was the director of a theatre, the third son of a physician whose family had lived in southern Germany for several generations. My mother, Annemarie Sakmann, was a physiotherapist and was born in Bangkok, the second child of a Prussian physician who served as doctor to the King of Siam and was the founder of the first hospital in Siam. During the first half of my childhood I grew up in Lindau, on Lake Constance, in a completely rural environment. There I went to elementary school, before returning to Stuttgart where I completed my Abitur at the Wagenburg Gymnasium. My only real interests at school were the physics lessons. At home I spent most of my time designing and building model motor and sailing ships as well as remote control aeroplanes. It was generally assumed that I would become an engineer. In the final year of school however I learned about cybernetics and its possible application to biology. Cybernetics fascinated me, because it seemed to me that living organisms could be understood in engineering terms. Another technical challenge, to develop new methods for recording postsynaptic currents from neurones in brain slices, was prompted by my ongoing interest in CNS synaptic physiology. Together with Tomoyuki Takahashi we developed a method to expose neurones in brain slices, so that patch clamp techniques could be applied to measure quantal synaptic currents and elementary events in the CNS. Understanding synaptic transmission in the CNS requires a close collaboration with molecular biologists, so I moved my laboratory from Gottingen, where I had been collaborating with Erwin Neher for sixteen years, to Heidelberg, one of the molecular biology centers in Germany. Here I am collaborating with Peter Seeburg to elucidate the functions and dysfunctions of CNS synapses at a molecular level, using an approach which combines the techniques of biophysics and molecular biology.

10. Themes Geography History History Prize Winners Nobel Themes Geography History History Prize Winners nobel Prize Medicine.Year, Winners. 1901, Behring, Emil Adolf von. 1991, Neher, Erwin sakmann, bert. http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/GeogHist/histories/prizewinners/nobelprize/m

Themes History Prize Winners Nobel Prize Year Winners Behring, Emil Adolf von Ross, Ronald Finsen, Niels Ryberg Pavlov, Ivan Petrovich ... Bárány, Robert The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section Bordet, Jules Krogh, Schack August Steenberg The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section Hill, Archibald Vivian Meyerhof, Otto Fritz Banting, Frederick Grant Macleod, John James Richard ... Einthoven, Willem The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section Fibiger, Johannes Andreas Grib Wagner-Jauregg, Julius Nicolle, Charles Jules Henri Eijkman, Christiaan ... Domagk, Gerhard The prize money was 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section The prize money was 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section The prize money was 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section Dam, Henrik Carl Peter

11. Nobel Prize - Neuroscience nobel Prize Neuroscience, Year of Award, in cells. sakmann, bert,6/12/1942 to, German, Function of single ion channels in cells. 1994, http://faculty.washington.edu/chudler/nobel.html

Nobel Prize - Neuroscience Year of Award Name(s) Birth and Death Dates Nationality/Citizenship Field of Study Golgi, Camillo 7/7/1843 to 1/21/1926 Italian Structure of the Nervous System Ramon y Cajal, Santiago 5/1/1852 to 10/18/1934 Spanish Structure of the Nervous System Gullstrand, Allvar 6/5/1862 to 7/28/1930 Swedish Optics of the Eye Barany, Robert 5/22/1876 to 4/8/1936 Austrian Physiology and pathology of the vestibular apparatus Wagner-Jauregg, Julius 3/7/1857 to 9/27/1940 Austrian Discovery of Malaria inoculation to treat dementia paralytica Adrian, Edgar Douglas 11/30/1889 to 8/4/1977 British Function of neurons in sending messages Sherrington, Charles Scott, Sir 11/27/1857 to 3/4/1952 British Function of neurons in the brain and spinal cord Dale, Henry Hallett, Sir 6/9/1875 to 7/23/1968 British Chemical transmission of nerve impulses Loewi, Otto 6/3/1875 to 12/25/1961 German, American Citizen Chemical transmission of nerve impulses Erlanger, Joseph 1/5/1874 to 12/15/1965 American Differentiated functions of single nerve fibers Gasser, Herbert Spencer

12. Sakmann, Bert. The American Heritage® Dictionary Of The English Language: Fourt sakmann, bert. SYLLABICATION Sak·mann. PRONUNCIATION zäk män , säk . DATESBorn 1942. German neurobiologist who shared a 1991 nobel Prize in medicine for http://www.bartleby.com/61/53/S0035350.html

Select Search All Bartleby.com All Reference Columbia Encyclopedia World History Encyclopedia World Factbook Columbia Gazetteer American Heritage Coll. Dictionary Roget's Thesauri Roget's II: Thesaurus Roget's Int'l Thesaurus Quotations Bartlett's Quotations Columbia Quotations Simpson's Quotations English Usage Modern Usage American English Fowler's King's English Strunk's Style Mencken's Language Cambridge History The King James Bible Oxford Shakespeare Gray's Anatomy Farmer's Cookbook Post's Etiquette Bulfinch's Mythology Frazer's Golden Bough All Verse Anthologies Dickinson, E. Eliot, T.S. Frost, R. Hopkins, G.M. Keats, J. Lawrence, D.H. Masters, E.L. Sandburg, C. Sassoon, S. Whitman, W. Wordsworth, W. Yeats, W.B. All Nonfiction Harvard Classics American Essays Einstein's Relativity Grant, U.S. Roosevelt, T. Wells's History Presidential Inaugurals All Fiction Shelf of Fiction Ghost Stories Short Stories Shaw, G.B. Stein, G. Stevenson, R.L. Wells, H.G. Reference American Heritage Dictionary Sakkara ... BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language: Fourth Edition. Sakmann, Bert

13. ISIHighlyCited.com - Author Record [v.1] sakmann, bert. Home Biography URL http//sunny.mpimfheidelberg.mpg.de/ge/sakmann/sakmann_head.htm. 1991,nobel Prize (Physiology or Medicine), nobel Foundation. http://isihighlycited.com/author.cgi?id=57

14. Dokument Nobel, Nobel Translate this page nobel, nobel - Ohne Zeiss kein Preis Robert Koch, Richard Zsigmondy,Frits Zernike, Manfred Eigen, Erwin Neher, bert sakmann. http://www.zeiss.com/C12567BE00459794/allBySubject/5391001305B1D0C1C1256C000031F

15. Document Nobel Prizes of the patch clamp technique. Erwin Neher, bert sakmann. bert Sakman,nobel Prize for Medicine, 1991. For visual reference, the two http://www.zeiss.com/C12567BE0045ACF1/allBySubject/AA29E8977D731ABDC1256C0200321

16. Bert Sakmann Along with Erwin Neher, bert sakmann developed the patch clamp In 1976 sakmann andNeher made the first recordings They were awarded the nobel Prize for this http://web.sfn.org/wrensite/projects/patch_clamp/sakmann.htm

Bert Sakmann Along with Erwin Neher , Bert Sakmann developed the patch clamp technique to record the small ionic currents (only a few picoamperes) that flow through a single ion channel in neuronal membranes. In 1976 Sakmann and Neher made the first recordings of single ion channel currents in nicotinic acetylcholine receptors from muscle. They were awarded the Nobel Prize for this work in 1991. Current work in Professor Sakmann's group is focused on understanding fast signaling in neurons, including biophysical and molecular mechanisms underlying synaptic transmission. Biographical Sketch: Discovery H O M E B A S I C S O B J E C T I V E S ... A P P L I C A T I O N S

17. Premios Nobel De Medicina Premios nobel de Medicina. 1991, por sus descubrimientios relacionados con lafunción de los canales iónicos en la célula , Neher, Erwin; sakmann, bert. http://fai.unne.edu.ar/biologia/nobeles/nobelmed.htm

Premios Nobel de Medicina Tema Ganador Behring, Emil Adolf Von Ross, Sir Ronald Finsen, Niels Ryberg Pavlov, Ivan Petrovich Koch, Robert Cajal, Santiago Ramon Y.; Golgi, Camillo Laveran, Charles Louis Alphonse Ehrlich, Paul; Metchnikoff, Ilya Ilyich Kocher, Emil Theodor Kossel, Albrecht Gullstrand, Allvar Carrel, Alexis Richet, Charles Robert Barany, Robert Bordet, Jules Krogh, Schack August Steenberger Hill, Sir Archibald Vivian; Meyerhof, Otto Fritz; Banting, Sir Frederick Grant; Macleod, John James Richard; Einthoven, Willem; Fibiger, Johannes Andreas Grib Wagner-Jauregg, Julius Nicolle, Charles Jules Henri Eijkman, Christiaan; Hopkins, Sir Frederick Gowland Landsteiner, Karl Warburg, Otto Heinrich Adrian, Lord Edgar Douglas; Sherrington, Sir Charles Scott Morgan, Thomas Hunt Minot, George Richards; Murphy, William Parry; Whipple, George Hoyt Spemann, Hans Dale, Sir Henry Hallett; Loewi, Otto Nagyrapolt, Albert Szent-Gyorgyi Von Heymans, Corneille Jean Francois Domagk, Gerhard Dam, Henrik Carl Peter; Doisy, Edward Adelbert Erlanger, Joseph; Gasser, Herbert Spencer

18. ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF NOBEL PRIZE LAUREATES IN PHYSIOLOGY AND MEDICINE FRONTIERS IN BIOSCIENCE; ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF nobel PRIZE LAUREATES IN PHYSIOLOGYAND MEDICINE, Name, Year Awarded. Rous, Peyton, 1966. sakmann, bert, 1991. http://www.bioscience.org/urllists/nobelm.htm

FRONTIERS IN BIOSCIENCE; ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF NOBEL PRIZE LAUREATES IN PHYSIOLOGY AND MEDICINE Name Year Awarded Adrian, Lord Edgar Douglas Arber, Werner Axelrod, Julius Baltimore, David ... Zinkernagel, Rolf M.

19. ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF NOBEL PRIZE LAUREATES IN CHEMISTRY Zsigmondy, Richard Adolf, 1925. ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF nobel PRIZE LAUREATES INPHYSIOLOGY AND MEDICINE. Name, Year Awarded. Rous, Peyton, 1966. sakmann, bert, 1991. http://www.bioscience.org/urllists/nobelc.htm

FRONTIERS IN BIOSCIENCE; ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF NOBEL PRIZE LAUREATES IN CHEMISTRY, PHYSIOLOGY AND MEDICINE ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF NOBEL PRIZE LAUREATES IN CHEMISTRY Name Year Awarded Alder, Kurt Altman, Sidney Anfinsen, Christian B. Arrhenius, Svante August ... Zsigmondy, Richard Adolf ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF NOBEL PRIZE LAUREATES IN PHYSIOLOGY AND MEDICINE Name Year Awarded Adrian, Lord Edgar Douglas Arber, Werner Axelrod, Julius Baltimore, David ... Zinkernagel, Rolf M. Source: The Nobel Prize Internet Archive

20. Nobel Prize - Neuroscience cells. sakmann, bert, 6/12/1942 to, German, Function of single ionchannels in cells. ofinfection. Information on the 1997 nobel Prize http://www.univ.trieste.it/~brain/NeuroBiol/Neuroscienze per tutti/nobel.html

Nobel Prize -Neuroscience Year of Award Name(s) Birth and Death Dates Nationality/Citizenship Field of Study Golgi, Camillo 7/7/1843 to 1/21/1926 Italian Structure of the Nervous System Ramon y Cajal, Santiago 5/1/1852 to 10/18/1934 Spanish Structure of the Nervous System Gullstrand, Allvar 6/5/1862 to 7/28/1930 Swedish Optics of the Eye Barany, Robert 5/22/1876 to 4/8/1936 Austrian Physiology and pathology of the vestibular apparatus Wagner-Jauregg, Julius 6/5/1862 to 7/28/1930 Austrian Discovery of Malaria inoculation to treat dementia paralytica Adrian, Edgar Douglas 11/30/1889 to 8/4/1977 British Function of neurons in sending messages Sherrington, Charles Scott, Sir 11/27/1857 to 3/4/1952 British Function of neurons in the brain and spinal cord Dale, Henry Hallett, Sir 6/9/1875 to 7/23/1968 British Chemical transmission of nerve impulses Loewi, Otto 6/3/1875 to 12/25/1961 German, American Citizen Chemical transmission of nerve impulses Erlanger, Joseph 1/5/1874 to 12/15/1965 American Differentiated functions of single nerve fibers Gasser, Herbert Spencer

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