41. 17 July 1997 Physics Superfluidity in Helium 3, 17 July 1997. David M. Lee, DouglasD. Osheroff and robert C. richardson, nobel prize 1996. 16.30 http://cern.web.cern.ch/CERN/Announcements/Colloquia/1997/17July.html

Superfluidity in Helium 3, 17 July 1997 David M. Lee, Douglas D. Osheroff and Robert C. Richardson, Nobel prize 1996 16.30 17.00 R.C. Richardson: The Discovery of Superfluid 3He 17.00 17.30 D.D. Osheroff: Superfluidity in 3He: The Discovery Through the Eyes of a Graduate Student 17.30 18.00 D.M. Lee: Significance of Superfluid Helium 3 Research to Other Branches of Science 1996 Nobel Laureates Prof. Robert C. Richardson The Discovery of Superfluid 3He Superfluid 3He was found through an accident. The transition was discovered in some pioneering cryogenic experiments and was originally mis-identified as the state of nuclear magnetic order in solid 3He. Subsequent NMR experiments, including an early version of MRI, revealed that liquid 3He undergoes a surprising pairing transition. The superfluid state is similar to superconducting state in metals but with an odd value of the pair angular momentum. The cryogenic techniques and early experiments will be described. Prof. Doug D. Osheroff Superfluidity in 3He: The Discovery Through the Eyes of a Graduate Student The speaker will recount the activities during a seven month period in which, as a graduate student, he participated in the discovery of three superfluid phases of liquid 3He. At the time, this discovery was the 'holy grail' of low temperature physics, yet, even after the final experiment, the three researchers were reluctant to identify these as BCS states, so unusual were the properties of the ordered states which they had observed.

42. CNN - U.S. Scientists Win Physics Nobel - Oct. 9, 1996 CNN.comCategory News Online Archives CNN.com 1996 October World...... the greatest day of his life to be honored with the nobel Prize. Physics prize winnersDavid M. Lee, Douglas D. Osheroff and robert C. richardson were cited http://www.cnn.com/WORLD/9610/09/nobel.physics/

Chemistry, physics Nobel winners announced October 9, 1996 Web posted at: 10:55 a.m. EDT (1455 GMT) STOCKHOLM, Sweden (CNN) Two U.S. scientists and a Briton, discoverers of a new form of the element carbon, will receive the Nobel Prize for chemistry, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences announced Wednesday. The Nobel Prize for physics, announced earlier in the day, will be awarded to three U.S. scientists for their work in low-temperature physics. University of Sussex professor Harold W. Kroto and Rice University professors Robert F. Curl Jr. and Richard E. Smalley will take the chemistry honor for their 1985 discovery of "fullerenes." "From a theoretical viewpoint, the discovery of the fullerenes has influenced our conception of such widely separated scientific problems as the galactic carbon cycle and classical aromaticity, a keystone of theoretical chemistry," the academy's citation said. Fullerenes are formed when vaporized carbon condenses in an atmosphere of inert gas, and are named for architect R. Buckminster Fuller. Fullerene clusters resemble Fuller's famed geodesic domes. Britain's Kroto said that it was "the greatest day of his life" to be honored with the Nobel Prize.

43. CNN.com 1997 Steven Chu, Claude CohenTannoudji, William D. Phillips. 1996 David M. Lee,Douglas D. Osheroff, robert C. richardson. 1995 Martin L. Perl, Frederick Reines. http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/2001/nobel.100/physics.html

HOME OVERVIEW PROFILE: ANNAN PURSUIT OF PEACE ... RESOURCES Physics 2001 Eric A. Cornell, Carl E. Wieman, Wolfgang Ketterle 2000 Zhores I Alferov, Herbert Kroemer, Jack S. Kilby 1999 Gerardus 't Hooft, Martinus J.G. Veltman 1997 Steven Chu, Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, William D. Phillips 1996 David M. Lee, Douglas D. Osheroff, Robert C. Richardson 1995 Martin L. Perl, Frederick Reines 1994 Bertram N. Brockhouse, Clifford G. Shull 1993 Russell A. Hulse, Joseph H. Taylor Jr. 1992 Georges Charpak 1991 Pierre-Gilles de Gennes 1990 Jerome I. Friedman, Henry W. Kendall, Richard E. Taylor 1989 Norman F. Ramsey, Hans G. Dehmelt, Wolfgang Paul 1988 Leon M. Lederman, Melvin Schwartz, Jack Steinberger 1986 Ernst Ruska, Gerd Binnig, Heinrich Rohrer 1985 Klaus von Klitzing 1984 Carlo Rubbia, Simon van der Meer 1983 Subramanyan Chandrasekhar, William Alfred Fowler 1982 Kenneth G. Wilson 1981 Nicolaas Bloembergen, Arthur Leonard Schawlow, Kai M. Siegbahn 1980 James Watson Cronin, Val Logsdon Fitch 1979 Sheldon Lee Glashow, Abdus Salam, Steven Weinberg 1978 Pyotr Leonidovich Kapitsa, Arno Allan Penzias, Robert Woodrow Wilson

44. Nobel Prize For Physics nobel Prize for Physics. of nature's most remarkable subatomic particles”—thetau and the neutrino 1996 David M. Lee, robert C. richardson, and Douglas D http://www.factmonster.com/ipa/A0105785.html

Huge assortment of web cameras, spycams and live surveillance products - at great prices ! Bargain.com.. Movies , videos with your favorite celebrity ! Magazines, newsletters, stories and pics from around the world! All Infoplease All Almanacs General Entertainment Sports Biographies Dictionary Encyclopedia Infoplease Home Almanacs Atlas Dictionary ... Fact Monster Kids' reference Info:Daily Fun facts Homework Center Newsletter You've got info! Help Site Map Visit related sites from: Family Education Network Arts and Entertainment Awards Nobel Prizes Nobel Prize for Physics For years not listed, no award was made. Wilhelm K. Roentgen (Germany), for discovery of Roentgen rays Hendrik A. Lorentz and Pieter Zeeman (Netherlands), for work on influence of magnetism upon radiation A. Henri Becquerel (France), for work on spontaneous radioactivity; and Pierre and Marie Curie (France), for study of radiation John Strutt (Lord Rayleigh) (U.K.), for discovery of argon in investigating gas density Philipp Lenard (Germany), for work with cathode rays Sir Joseph Thomson (U.K.), for investigations on passage of electricity through gases

45. Nobelova Cena Za Fyziku 1994 Bertram N. Brockhouse, Clifford G. Schull, 1995 Frederick Reines, Martin L.Perl, 1996 David M. Lee, Douglas D. Osheroff a robert C. richardson za jejich http://www.converter.cz/nobel.htm

Nobelova cena za fyziku Domovská stránka Nobelova cena Laureáti Nobelovy ceny za fyziku Nobelova cena za fyziku a její laureáti. U nìkterých fyzikù je dostupný jejich životopis. Dostupné je také za co Nobelovu cenu fyzici získali Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen Hendrik Antoon Lorentz Pieter Zeeman ... Philipp Eduard Anton von Lenard , 1906 Sir Joseph John Thomson, 1907 Albert Abraham Michelson , 1908 Gabriel Lippmann, 1909 Guglielmo Marchese Marconi, Carl Ferdinand Braun Johannes Diderik van der Waals Wilhelm Carl Werner Wien , 1912 Nils Gustaff Dalén, 1913 Heike Kamerlingh-Onnes, 1914 Max Theodor Felix von Laue, 1915 Sir William Henry Bragg, Sir William Lawrence Bragg, 1916 penìžní cena byla vložena do zvláštního fondu, 1917 Charles Glover Barkla, 1918 Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck , 1919 Johannes Stark Charles Edouard Guillaume, 1921 Albert Einstein Niels Bohr , 1923 Robert Andrews Millikan, 1924 Karl Manne Georg Siegbahn , 1925 James Franck, Gustav Hertz , 1926 Jean Baptiste Perrin, 1927 Arthur Holly Compton, Charles Thomson Rees Wilson, 1928 Sir Owen Williams Richardson, 1929 Louis Victor de Broglie Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman, 1931 penìžní cena byla vložena do zvláštního fondu, 1932

46. Prémios Nobel Translate this page . Prémios nobel de Física. 1996 - David M. LEE ( americano ), Douglas D. OSHEROFF( americano ) e robert C. richardson ( americano ) Descoberta da http://luisperna.com.sapo.pt/nobel_fisica.htm

Prémios Nobel de Física 2002 - Masatoshi Koshiba (japonês), Raymond Davis Jr., (norte-americano) e Riccardo Giacconi (norte-americano), foram galardoados, respectivamente, pelas suas contribuições pioneiras para a astrofísica, em particular na detecção de neutrinos (os dois primeiros) e pela descoberta das fontes cósmicas de raios X (o terceiro). Os seus trabalhos alteraram a simples forma de ver as estrelas, as galáxias e o Sol, que não têm sempre o mesmo aspecto, não são estáticos, mas envolvem processos de altas energias que emitem partículas que atravessam a Terra. 2001 - Eric CORNELL ( americano ), Carl WIEMAN ( americano ) e Wolfgang KETTERLE ( alemão ) Trabalhando em laboratórios separados, o trio criou um método de "ultra-resfriamento de átomos", usando temperaturas que são "milhões de vezes mais baixas do que as encontradas no espaço interstelar". A corrente de átomos altamente direccionável pode ser utilizada para fazer chips atómicos e estes novos produtos podem servir de base para uma nova geração da computação. 2000 - Zhores I. ALFEROV ( russo ), Herbert KROEMER ( americano ) e Jack S. KILBY ( americano )

47. 32 Nobel Laureates In Physics Back Atomic Test Ban from the grave that of Henry W. Kendall, a nobel laureate at and Technology; NormanF. Ramsey, Harvard University; robert C. richardson, Cornell University http://tms.physics.lsa.umich.edu/214/other/news/100699nobels-test-ban.html

October 6, 1999 32 Nobel Laureates in Physics Back Atomic Test Ban Related Article Both Parties Seek Graceful Way to Put Off Nuclear Treaty Vote By WILLIAM J. BROAD group of 32 Nobel laureates in physics on Tuesday urged the Senate to approve the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty, calling it "central to future efforts to halt the spread of nuclear weapons." U.S. approval is imperative, the scientists said, and would mark "an important advance in uniting the world in an effort to contain and reduce the dangers of nuclear arms." The plea was conveyed by the American Physical Society, the world's leading group of physicists, which sent letters Tuesday to every senator. Representatives of the group said they knew of no instance in which so many prominent American physicists had shown such unity. "To line up this many physics Nobel laureates is unprecedented," said Dr. Robert L. Park, a physicist at the University of Maryland who directs the group's Washington office. The 32 signers range from hawks to doves, Park pointed out, making the appeal wide and deep. A few are former designers of nuclear arms, a field dominated by physicists. Jerome I. Friedman, the president of the physics group, a Nobel laureate at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and an organizer of the letter, said the test ban "is important for the future of humankind, and therefore has to be taken extremely seriously."

48. Nobel Physics Prize - Press Release 1996 Professor robert C. richardson Department of Physics Cornell University Ithaca,NY 14853 USA. Copyright© 1997 The nobel Foundation For help, info, credits or http://quanta.kyunghee.ac.kr/physics/low_tem/super_flu/physics-1996-press.html

Press Release: The 1996 Nobel Prize in Physics KUNGL. VETENSKAPSAKADEMIEN THE ROYAL SWEDISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES 9 October 1996 The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences has decided to award the 1996 Nobel Prize in Physics to Professor David M. Lee , Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA, Professor Douglas D. Osheroff , Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA and Professor Robert C. Richardson , Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA for their discovery of superfluidity in helium-3. A breakthrough in low-temperature physics When the temperature sinks on a cold winter's day water vapour becomes water and water becomes ice. These so-called phase transitions and the changed states of matter can be roughly described and understood with classical physics. What happens when the temperature falls is that the random heat movement in gases, liquids and solid bodies ceases. But the situation becomes entirely different when the temperature sinks further and approaches absolute zero, -273.15°C. In samples of liquid helium what is termed superfluidity occurs, a phenomenon that cannot be understood in terms of classical physics. When a liquid becomes superfluid its atoms suddenly lose all their randomness and move in a coordinated manner in each movement. This causes the liquid to lack all inner friction: It can overflow a cup, flow out through very small holes, and exhibits a whole series of other non-classical effects. Fundamental understanding of the properties of such a liquid requires an advanced form of quantum physics, and these very cold liquids are therefore termed

49. Nicolas Rivière - Site Perso. PRIX nobel DE C. Tsui 1997 Steven Chu, Claude CohenTannoudji, William D. Phillips1996 David M. Lee, Douglas D. Osheroff, robert C. richardson 1995 Martin L http://www.nriv.free.fr/sciences/dossiers/nobel/nobel.htm

Vous êtes ici Accueil Sciences Nobel Nobel : 100 ans d'histoire Accueil Sciences Détente Programmation ... Trouver sur le site Si vous souhaitez faire une suggestion ou proposer des sujets, donnez votre avis dans la section " à propos de ". Cliquez sur un domaine pour découvrir les lauréats: P RIX NOBEL DE... Physique Chimie Médecine Litérature ... Economie P HYSIQUE Eric A. Cornell, Wolfgang Ketterle, Carl E. Wieman Zhores I. Alferov, Herbert Kroemer, Jack S. Kilby Gerardus 't Hooft, Martinus J.G. Veltman Robert B. Laughlin, Horst L. Störmer, Daniel C. Tsui ... Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen C HIMIE William S. Knowles, Ryoji Noyori, K. Barry Sharpless Alan J. Heeger, Alan G. MacDiarmid, Hideki Shirakawa Ahmed H. Zewail Walter Kohn, John A. Pople ... Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff M EDECINE Leland H. Hartwell, R. Timothy (Tim) Hunt, Sir Paul M. Nurse Arvid Carlsson, Paul Greengard, Eric R. Kandel Günter Blobel Robert F. Furchgott, Louis J. Ignarro, Ferid Murad ... Emil Adolf von Behring L ITERATURE Sir V.S. Naipaul

50. Letter From Nobel Laureates To Congress Supporting CTBT Donald A. Glaser UC, BERKELEY 1960 nobel Prize, robert C. richardson CORNELL UNIVERSITY1996 nobel Prize, Kenneth G. Wilson OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY 1982 nobel http://www.ceip.org/files/projects/npp/resources/ctbtnobel.htm

Letter from Nobel Laureates to Congress Supporting CTBT To Senators of the 106th Congress: We urge you to ratify the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty. The Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty is central to future efforts to halt the spread of nuclear weapons. Ratification of the Treaty will mark an important advance in uniting the world in an effort to contain and reduce the dangers of nuclear arms. It is imperative that the CTBT be ratified. Philip W. Anderson PRINCETON UNIVERSITY 1977 Nobel Prize Henry W. Kendall MIT 1990 Nobel Prize Arthur L. Schawlow STANFORD UNIVERSITY 1981 Nobel Prize Hans A. Bethe CORNELL UNIVERSITY 1967 Nobel Prize Leon M. Lederman ILLINOIS INSITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY 1988 Nobel Prize J. Robert Schrieffer FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY 1972 Nobel Prize Nicolaas Bloembergen HARVARD UNIVERSITY 1981 Nobel Prize David M. Lee CORNELL UNIVERSITY 1996 Nobel Prize Mel Schwartz COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 1988 Nobel Prize Owen Chamberlain UC, BERKELEY

51. Kémiai Nobel-díjak, 1996 Az 1996os fizikai nobel-díjat. David M. Lee, Douglas D. Osheroff és robert C.richardson. kapta a 3 He-ban fellépô szuperfolyékonyság felfedezéséért. http://www.kfki.hu/~cheminfo/hun/olvaso/nobel96/nobel.html

Prof. Robert F. Curl, Jr Prof. Sir Harold W. Kroto Prof. Richard E. Smalley Rice University, Texas, USA University of Sussex, Brighton, U.K. Rice University, Texas, USA http://www.nobel.se/chemistry/laureates/1996/index.html kapta a Helium Three Physics Today, ChemoNet, 1996/10/12

52. Science News Magazine - Sources - Past Issues - 10/19/96 David D. Osheroff, robert C. richardson, and David M. Lee won the 1996 nobel Prizein Physics for discovering the superfluid phase of helium3. Sources http://www.sciencenews.org/sn_arch/10_19_96/src1.htm

October 19, 1996 Full Text Available for Selected Articles Sources: Sources may not be available for all articles New Analysis Links Abortion, Cancer A controversial analysis combining the results of 23 studies links abortion to a small increase in a woman's risk of breast cancer. Sources: John Bailar University of Chicago Department of Health Studies 5841 South Maryland Street Chicago, IL 60637 Clark Heath The American Cancer Society 1599 Clifton Road, N.E. Atlanta, GA 30333 Joan Summy-Long Department of Pharmacology Penn State University Milton S. Hershey Medical Center Hershey, PA 17033 Precollege science and math 'lack focus' A National Science Foundation report finds no one at the helm of U.S. science and math education, with the result that students are exposed to smatterings of topics that vary regionally and encourage little in-depth learning. Sources: Education Department 600 Independence Avenue, S.W. Washington, DC 20202 Website: http://www.ed.gov/ National Council of Teachers of Mathematics Department I 1907 Association Drive Reston, VA 20191

53. O Premio Nobel Da Física Translate this page Os premios nobel são atribuídos pela Academia Real das M. Lee (americano) - DouglasD. Osheroff (americano) - robert C. richardson (americano) - Descoberta http://orbita.starmedia.com/alfred_nobel/fisica-ok.htm

var logDomain = "starmedia"; var logChannel = "paginaspersonales"; var logPath = "otros"; O premio Nobel da Física , tal como os outros premios Nobel , têm sido atribuídos todos os anos desde 1901 , exceto nos anos de 1916 , 1931 , 1934 1940 , 1941 e 1942. Trata-se do premio mais prestigioso para trabalhos notáveis no campo da Física , de acordo com a vontade do químico e engenheiro sueco Alfred Nobel , que morreu em 1896. Os premios Nobel são atribuídos pela Academia Real das Ciências Sueca. 2000- Herbert Kroemer - Zhores I. Alferov - Jack Kilby Gerardus 'T Hooft (holandês) - Martinus J. V. Veltman (holandês) - Por terem dado à Teoria da Física das Partículas uma base matemática mais sólida. Em particular, mostraram como usar esta Teoria para calcular com precisão quantidades físicas. Robert B. Laughlin (americano) - Horst L. Stormer (alemão) - Daniel C. Tsui (americano de origem chinesa) - Pela descoberta que os eletrons que interagem nas proximidades de campos magnéticos fortes poderem formar novas partículas carregadas , cuja carga são frações da carga do eletron. Steven Chu (americano) - Claude Cohen -Tannoudji (argelino) - William D. Phillips (americano). Por terem desenvolvido um método de capturar átomos com laser por arrefecimento.

54. AldeaEducativa.com | Contenidos Y Consultas Educativas Translate this page Ilustres. Premios nobel de 1996. Mirrlees, James A. 3. Universidadde Stanford. Stanford, CA, Estados Unidos. richardson, robert C. http://www.aldeaeducativa.com/aldea/Nobel1e.asp?Which=1996

55. AldeaEducativa.com | Contenidos Y Consultas Educativas Translate this page Princeto, NJ, Estados Unidos. Premio nobel 1996. Lee, David M. Universidadde Stanford. Stanford, CA, Estados Unidos. richardson, robert C. http://www.aldeaeducativa.com/aldea/Nobel1b.asp?Which=Nuestro Universo

56. Biblioteca De Ciències. Guies: Premis Nobel De Ciències 1996 Sols heu de connectarvos al'adreça http//www.nobel.se. Física. robert C.richardson (Washington, DC, 1937), de la Cornell University. http://www.bib.uab.es/ciencies/nobel1996.htm

Fons desembre de 1996 La trobareu a The Nobel website http://www.nobel.se David M. Lee (Rye, NovaYork, 1931), de la Cornell University (Ithaca, Nova York); Douglas D. Osheroff Robert C. Richardson (Washington, DC, 1937), de la Cornell University. big bang Bibliografia Experimental techniques in condensed matter physics at low temperatures . Edited by R.C. Richardson and Eric N. Smith. Redwood City: Addison-Wesley, cop. 1988. 338 p. (Frontiers in physics, 67) Numerical studies with the quasiclassical theory in superfluid 3He . Abo: Abo Akademi University, 1995. 40 p. He3 and He4 Physics today O.V. LOUNASMAA, G.R. PICKETT, "Los super-fluidos de 3He", (1990 agost) p. 70-77 N.D. MERMIN, D.M. LEE, "Helio 3 superfluido", (1977 desembre), p. 26-39 G.E. VOLOVIK. Exotic properties of superfluid 3He . Singapore: World Scientific, cop. 1992. XII, 215 p. (Series in modern condensed matter physics, 1) Pel descobriment dels ful.lerens, s'ha concedit conjuntament a: Robert F. Curl, Jr . (Alice, Texas, 1933), de la Rice University (Houston, Texas); Sir Harold W. Kroto

57. Alabama A & M University: Department Of Physics: P. Venkateswarlu Memorial Lectu Douglas D. Osheroff, from Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, 1996 nobel Laureatein Physics (Coshared with David M. Lee and robert C. richardson both from http://www.physics.aamu.edu/Lecture/

A LABAMA U NIVERSITY D EPARTMENT OF P HYSICS Index Physics Home 2002 NSBP/NCBPS Conference Academics Courses Admissions Undergraduate Graduate Contact Directions ... Physics Links Research Overview Major Equipment Groups Alliances ... About this Server Putcha Venkateswarlu Memorial Lecture Dr. Putcha Venkateswarlu Dr. Putcha Venkateswarlu passed away on August 8, 1997 after a sudden illness. True to his constant dedication, he worked till the last breath of his life. 2003: Eric A. Cornell, 2001 Nobel Laureate in Physics Eric A. Cornell, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, CO, 2001 Nobel Laureate in Physics (Co-shared with Wolfgang Ketterle MIT and Carl E. Wieman University of Colorado, for the achievement of Bose-Einstein condensation in dilute gases of alkali atoms, and for early fundamental studies of the properties of the condensates) will present the sixth Putcha Venkateswarlu Memorial Lecture on Friday October 3, 2003. 2002: Douglas D. Osheroff, 1996 Nobel Laureate in Physics Douglas D. Osheroff, from Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, 1996 Nobel Laureate in Physics (Co-shared with David M. Lee and Robert C. Richardson both from Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, for the discovery of superfluidity in Helium-3) presented the fifth Putcha Venkateswarlu Memorial Lecture. There were two lectures on presented on Friday September 20, 2002: A more technical lecture entitled "Studies of the Superfluid He Phase Diagram in Low and Very Low Density Silica Aerogels," and a lecture for a general audience entitled "The Excitement of Discovery in Physics."

58. Phys Nobel List Translate this page Selective List of nobel Prize Winners in Physics and Chemistry. William D. Phillips1996 David M. Lee, Douglas D. Osheroff, robert C. richardson 1986 Ernst http://bengal.missouri.edu/~kosztini/courses/phys215-03/Phys_Nobel_List.html

Selective List of Nobel Prize Winners in Physics and Chemistry Physics Eric A. Cornell, Wolfgang Ketterle, Carl E. Wieman Zhores I. Alferov, Herbert Kroemer, Jack S. Kilby Steven Chu, Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, William D. Phillips ... Ernest Rutherford

59. Géniesenherbe.org - Prix Nobel De Physique Translate this page Le prix nobel de physique est attribué par l'Académie royale des Lee (États-Unis),Douglas D. Osheroff (États-Unis) et robert C. richardson (États-Unis). http://www.geniesenherbe.org/theorie/prix/nobphys.html

Lauréats du prix Nobel de physique Le prix Nobel de physique est attribué par l'Académie royale des sciences de Suède, à Stockholm. Année Récipiendaire Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen (Allemagne) Hendrik Antoon Lorentz (Pays-Bas) et Pieter Zeeman (Pays-Bas) Antoine Henri Becquerel (France), Pierre Curie (France) et Marie Curie (France) John William Strutt, 3 e baron Rayleigh (Grande-Bretagne) Philipp Eduard Anton Lenard (Allemagne) sir Joseph John Thomson (Grande-Bretagne) Albert Abraham Michelson (États-Unis) Gabriel Lippmann (France) Guglielmo Marconi (Italie) et Karl Ferdinand Braun (Allemagne) Johannes Diderik van der Waals (Pays-Bas) Wilhelm Wien (Allemagne) Nils Gustaf Dalén (Suède) Heike Kamerlingh Onnes (Pays-Bas) Max von Laue (Allemagne) sir William Henry Bragg (Grande-Bretagne) et sir William Lawrence Bragg (Grande-Bretagne) NON ATTRIBUÉ Charles Glover Barkla (Grande-Bretagne) Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck (Allemagne) Johannes Stark (Allemagne) Charles Édouard Guillaume (Suisse) Albert Einstein (Allemagne et Suisse) Niels Bohr (Danemark) Robert Andrews Millikan (États-Unis) Karl Manne Georg Siegbahn (Suède) James Franck (Allemagne) et Gustav Hertz (Allemagne) Jean Baptiste Perrin (France) Arthur Holly Compton (États-Unis) et Charles Thomson Rees Wilson (Grande-Bretagne) sir Owen Williams Richardson (Grande-Bretagne) prince Louis Victor de Broglie (France) sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman (Inde) NON ATTRIBUÉ Werner Heisenberg (Allemagne) Erwin Schrodinger (Autriche) et Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac (Grande Bretagne) NON ATTRIBUÉ sir James Chadwick (Grande-Bretagne)

60. Physics Nobel Laureates 1975 - Today richardson, robert C., USA, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, * 1937,. materialon their work (based on the press release of the nobel committee) is http://www1.physik.tu-muenchen.de/~gammel/matpack/html/Chronics/physics_laureate

The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences (Kungl. Vetenskapsakademien) Physics 1975 The prize was awarded jointly to: BOHR, AAGE, Denmark, Niels Bohr Institute, Copenhagen, MOTTELSON, BEN, Denmark, Nordita, Copenhagen, * 1926 (in Chicago, U.S.A.); and RAINWATER, JAMES, U.S.A., Columbia University, New York, NY, "for the discovery of the connection between collective motion and particle motion in atomic nuclei and the development of the theory of the structure of the atomic nucleus based on this connection". Physics 1976 The prize was divided equally between: RICHTER, BURTON, U.S.A., Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Stanford, CA, TING, SAMUEL C. C., U.S.A., Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA, (European Center for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland), "for their pioneering work in the discovery of a heavy elementary particle of a new kind". Physics 1977 The prize was divided equally between: ANDERSON, PHILIP W., U.S.A., Bell Laboratories,Murray Hill, NJ, MOTT, Sir NEVILL F., Great Britain, Cambridge University, Cambridge

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