81. AMERICAN PATRONAGE AND FRENCH MEDICINE: (lwoff, note dec regretted to see certain of his students go permanently to America,such as the cardiologist andre Cournand who received the nobel Prize in http://picardp1.ivry.cnrs.fr/rockjfp.html

American patronage and French Medicine : from the Rockefeller philanthropy to the INSERM 1.Was the French Medicine Backwards? La Nef 2.The introduction of scientific medicine in America It is a well known story that I will only summarize for comparison to what happened in France. Johns Hopkins Medical School was the first institution to establish full-time clinical teaching, with special attention to research. The two persons largely credited with the innovation were William Osler and William Welch, a British and an American physicians, both of them trained in Germany. (German training was not unusual for Americans at the end of the 19th and beginning of the twentieth century. According to Rosemary Stevens, over 15,000 Americans studied medicine in Germany between 1870 and 1914.) The organizing principles of scientific medicine are simple (in theory). They consist in uniting under one roof: 1) Treatment (care of patients) 2) Training of doctors (bedside teaching) 3) Laboratories for clinical and basic research These were, in fact, the principle conclusions of the famous report from the Carnegie Foundation, by Abraham Flexner in 1910, on medical instruction in Europe and North America.

82. 1960erne.dk: Nobelpriser Den svenske kemiker Alfred nobel var blevet en velhavende mand, som følge af athan havde opfundet dynamitten 1965 Francois Jacob, andre M. lwoff og Jacques http://www.1960erne.dk/venobelpris.php

Berlinmuren Cubakrisen Glimt af 1960erne John F. Kennedy ... Musik Verden - Nobelpriser Den svenske kemiker Alfred Nobel var blevet en velhavende mand, som følge af at han havde opfundet dynamitten. Ved sin død i 1896 efterlod han sig cirka 32 millioner kroner. Disse havde han testamenteret til en stiftelse. Renterne af de penge Nobelstiftelsen rådede over gik til en række priser. Disse priser var opdelt i følgende kategorier: Fredspris Litteratur Fysik Kemi ... Økonomi Hvert år på Alfred Nobels dødsdag - 10. december - tildeltes priserne personer, som havde gjort sig fordelagtigt bemærket. I 1960erne modtog følgende Nobelprisen: Fredspris Albert Luthuli (Sydafrika) Dag Hammarskiöld (Sverige) Linus C. Pauling (USA) Den Internationale Røde Kors Komite Martin Luther King Jr.(USA) UNICEF Rene Cassin (Frankrig) ILO Litteratur Saint-John Perse (Frankrig) Ivo Andric (Jugoslavien) John steinbeck (USA) Giorgos Seferis (Grækenland) Jean-Paul Sarte (Frankrig) Mikhail Sjolokov (USSR) Nelly Sachs (Sverige) og Samuel Agnon (Israel) Miguel Angel Asturias (Guatemala) Yasunari Kawabata (Japan) Samuel Beckett (Frankrig) Fysik Donald A. Glaser (USA)

83. WorldBook General Reference Encyclopedia > Life Science > Biology > Biographies François Jacob b. June 17, 1920, Nancy, France French biologist who, togetherwith andre lwoff and Jacques Monod, was awarded the 1965 nobel Prize for http://www.surfablebooks.com/worldbookgeneral/Life Science/Biology/Biographies/B

WorldBook General Reference Encyclopedia Life Science Biology Biographies ... Monod, Jacques Monod, Jacques Search the Web with WorldBook All of Surfable Books Match: All Any Boolean Documents 1 - 10 of 96 on the subject : Monod, Jacques Add to my e-mail alerts Monod , Jacques Monod , Jacques Monod , Jacques 1910-76, French biologist and author. He and François JACOB proposed (1961) the concepts of messenger RNA (see NUCLEIC ACID) and the operon ... Found by: Google2 http://www.encyclopedia.com/printable/08676.html MONOD , Jacques Lucien MONOD , Jacques Lucien MONOD , Jacques Lucien, ... MONOD , Jacques Lucien (1910-76), French biochemist and Nobel laureate, who ... Found by: Google2 http://www.fwkc.com/encyclopedia/low/articles/m/m016002394f.html xrefer - Monod , Jacques Lucien (1910 - 1976) xrefer - Monod , Jacques Lucien (1910 - 1976) ... Monod , Jacques Lucien (1910 - 1976), French biochemist. Monod joined the Pasteur Institute after World War II and became its director in 1971. He worked on ... Found by: Google2 http://www.xrefer.com/entry/220227

84. André Lwoff - Biography Glasgow (Doctor of Laws, 1963) and Louvain (MD, 1966). From nobel Lectures,Physiology or Medicine 19631970. Dr lwoff died in 1994. http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1965/lwoff-bio.html

Institut Pasteur In 1932-1933 a grant from the Rockefeller Foundation enabled him to spend a year in Heidelberg in the laboratory of Otto Meyerhof . He studied haematin - a growth factor for the flagellates - the specificity of protohaematin, its quantitative effect on growth, and the part it played in the respiratory catalyst system. Then in 1936, again with the aid of a grant from the Rockefeller Foundation, Lwoff and his wife spent seven months in Cambridge in the laboratory of David Keilin; factor V, which is required by Haemophilus influenzae , was identified with cozymase and its physiological role for the bacterium was defined. There were many other investigations on growth factors for flagellates and ciliates with regard to growth factors, loss of function, and physiological development until the time when Lwoff began working on the problem of lysogenic bacteria. Dr. Lwoff was appointed Head of the Department at the Institut Pasteur in 1938, and Professor of Microbiology at the Science Faculty in Paris in 1959. The observation of isolated bacteria led him to the conclusion that lysogenic bacteria did not secrete bacteriophages, that the production of bacteriophages led to the death of the bacterium, and above all that this production must be induced by external factors. It was this hypothesis which, together with Louis Siminovitch and Niels Kjeldgaard, led Lwoff to discover the inductive action of ultraviolet irradiation (1950).

85. Medicine 1965 The nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1965. for their discoveries concerninggenetic control of enzyme and virus synthesis . François Jacob, André lwoff, http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1965/

The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1965 "for their discoveries concerning genetic control of enzyme and virus synthesis" François Jacob André Lwoff Jacques Monod 1/3 of the prize 1/3 of the prize 1/3 of the prize France France France Institut Pasteur Paris, France Institut Pasteur Paris, France Institut Pasteur Paris, France b. 1920 b. 1902 d. 1994 b. 1910 d. 1976 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1965 Presentation Speech Biography Nobel Lecture ... Banquet Speech The 1965 Prize in: Physics Chemistry Physiology or Medicine Literature ... Peace Find a Laureate: Last modified June 16, 2000 The Official Web Site of The Nobel Foundation

86. GK- National Network Of Education Jensen, Johannes Vilhelm, 1944. Mistral, Gabriela, 1945. Hesse, Hermann, 1946.Gide, andre Paul Guillaume, 1947. Eliot, Thomas Stearns, 1948. Faulkner, William,1949. http://www.indiaeducation.info/infomine/nobel/nobelarchive.htm

Associated Agencies Booker Prize Winners International Awards World Nations: Famous Industrial Town ... Nobel Prize Winners Nobel Prize Winners Chemistry Literature Medicine Peace ... Economics Chemistry Hoff, Jacobus Henricus Van't Fischer, Hermann Emil Arrhenius, Svante August Ramsay, Sir William Baeyer, Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf Von Moissan, Henri Buchner, Eduard Rutherford, Lord Ernest Ostwald, Wilhelm Wallach, Otto Curie, Marie Sabatier, Paul Grignard, Victor Werner, Alfred Richards, Theodore William

87. André Lwoff : Une Bibliographie Translate this page Cathala F., Baumann N. « andre lwoff, Jacques Monod and François Jacob, NobelPrize in Medicine, 1965 », Presse Médicale, 1965, 73(52), pp. 2979-84. http://www.pasteur.fr/infosci/biblio/bibliogr/lwoff.html

ANDRE LWOFF UNE BIBLIOGRAPHIE Notice biographique BIBLIOGRAPHIE Articles scientifiques Articles de presse Monographies Monographies Note webmaster Articles scientifiques Articles de presse Monographies AD44 LWO AD44 LWO Biochemistry and physiology of protozoa - New York : Academic Press, 1951-64. - 3 vol. : ill. ; 24 cm O:3747 Biological order - Cambridge : MIT Press, [1962]. - 101 p. : ill. ; 23 cm AD44 LWO L' ordre biologique - Paris : R. Laffont, [1969]. - 179 p. (Traduction de Biological order) AD44 LWO AD44 MON AD21 LWO AD43 MON AD44 LWO AD43 WOL AD44 WOL O:561 AD42 SAL Monographies

88. Tetrahymena Is A Eukaryotic Unicell (protozoan) That Has Been Used As An Animal It has been used as a microbial animal model for more than 75 years ever sinceNobel Laureate andre lwoff 1 in 1923 succeeded in growing this unicell http://www.lifesci.ucsb.edu/~genome/Tetrahymena/SeqInitiative/ConceptPaper.htm

Tetrahymena Whole-Genome Sequencing Project: A Concept Paper November 5, 2001 Preface . To facilitate access to the large diversity of information, this concept paper is organized into two components: Main and Appendix. The Main document contains the introductory overview of the case for sequencing the Tetrahymena genome, the concise description of the sequencing and annotation project, and the specific answers to the NonMammalian Models Committee questionnaire. The Appendix expands on the coverage of two topics in the main document: advanced molecular genetic tools and unique or very special studies that would be enabled by the availability of the genome sequence. The latter are grouped by topic into numbered tables for easy reference from the main document. All the cited references are listed in the Appendix, organized so that related references are generally clustered together. Page numbers in tables of contents (main and appendix) may be sensitive to software print settings and are therefore only approximate. Table of contents Section Topic Page Introduction: Why sequence the Tetrahymena genome?

89. THE CASE OF THE VANISHING VIRUS: PART I This question was answered in the late 1950s and early 1960s, earning andre Lwoffa share of a nobel Prize, together with Jacques Monod and Francois Jacob, all http://www.biol.vt.edu/faculty/lederman/biol4664/text/text18.html

THE CASE OF THE VANISHING VIRUS: PART I OVERVIEW: Bacteriophage l is a prime example of how a virus can "vanish", i.e., become hidden within the cell only to reappear in later cell generations. The mechanism of l 's disappearance was the subject of much debate; figuring out how it happens earned a Nobel Prize. The mechanism parallels that of the regulation of the lac operon and took advantage of bacterial genetics. The following quote is from the introduction to a collection of research articles called "Papers on Bacteria Viruses" edited by Gunther Stent and published in 1960: Within a few years of the discovery of the bacteriophage, lysogenic bacterial strains were found which appear to "carry" bacteriophages, in the sense that phage particles are always present in the culture fluid of such strains. It was soon realized that this association of phage and bacteria cannot be of a casual nature, since it is impossible to permanently free lysogenic strains from the phage they carry by methods whih ought to kill or remove the virus particles, such as heating, anti-phage serum neutralization, or single colony purification. The nature and significance of lysogeny then remained a subject of insense controvery for about 30 years... Nevertheless, a few bacteriologists... already envisioned that lysogeny represents an innate capacity of bacterial cells for phage production. The bacteriologists who believed that "lysogeny represents an innate capacity of bacterial cells for phage production" were Bordet, who said in 1925 that "The faculty to reproduce bacteriophages is inscribed into the hereditary weft of the microbe" and Burnet (of immunology fame) and McKie, who wrote in 1929 that "The permanence of the lysogenic character make it necessary to assume (that) the presence of bacteriophage...is a part of the hereditary constitution of the strain."

90. Guide To The Records Of Phyllis Margaret Rountree - Historical Note Rountree made a casual visit to the Pasteur Institute where she was introduced toAndre lwoff and Jacques Monod, who later won nobel Prizes for their work on http://www.asap.unimelb.edu.au/pubs/guides/rountree/roun_his.htm

Guide to the Records of Phyllis Margaret Rountree Historical Note 'Well now, it was very nice having you here dear, but we don't employ women permanently'. This is how Phyllis Rountree recalled the attitude of her first boss, Professor James A. Prescott, to the end of Rountree's three-year CSIR fellowship in 1934 at the Waite Agricultural Institute in Adelaide. It was a time of shortage of scientific workers in Australia, not addressed until tertiary education was expanded under the Menzies Government well into the 1960s. However, in an environment where her all-male scientific colleagues did not even deign to chat with the young Phyllis at afternoon tea, employment opportunities for the outstanding graduate from Melbourne University were not straightforward. Rountree recounted that her work at the Institute had proceeded 'in a rather leisurely sort of way' and she 'thoroughly enjoyed' herself. Concluding her fellowship, Rountree presented a paper that embodied three years of research into the problem of soil salination to the fastidious Professor Prescott, and he accepted it without so much as an addition. Nonetheless, the Institute did not offer Rountree a continuing position, and later she reflected that 'if I'd been a man, they probably would have found me something'. Rountree was a pioneer from the periphery, like many of her Australian colleagues, in work of practical and theoretical importance. As a woman, she received belated recognition of her work, and did not always step forward as far as her male colleagues to take credit for her own valuable and painstaking work.

91. Facultad De Ciencias Médicas "Dr. Zoilo Marinello". Las Tunas. Cuba Translate this page Galardonado con el premio nobel de Medicina y Fisiología en 1965 junto a AndreMichael lwoff y Francois Jacob por los hallazgos relacionados con el control http://www.ltu.sld.cu/efemerides/febrero.html

PT Universidad Virtual E-mail Historia Contáctenos ... Galería de Fotos Febrero Enero Febrero Marzo Abril Mayo Junio ... Diciembre 1 de febrero 2 de febrero 3 de febrero 4 de febrero 6 de febrero 7 de febrero 8 de febrero 9 de febrero 10 de febrero 1908- Ingresa el primer paciente enfermo de tuberculosis en el hospital sanatorio La Esperanza. 11 de febrero 12 de febrero 13 de febrero 15 de febrero 16 de febrero 17 de febrero 18 de febrero 1881-Celebrada la Conferencia Internacional Sanitaria en Washington, Estados Unidos, donde el doctor Carlos J. Finlay anuncia "la necesidad de un agente trasmisor intermediario de la fiebre amarilla. 19 de febrero 20 de febrero 1908- El doctor Armando Córdova y de Quesada lee en la Sociedad de Estudios Clínicos de La Habana, su trabajo titulado "Megacolon congénito. Enfermedad de Hirschprung". Es el primer caso reportado en Cuba. El niño había sido estudiado por él en el año 1906. 21 de febrero 22 de febrero 1865- Se gradúa de Doctor en Medicina y Cirugía, Joaquín García-Lebredo y Llado. Se destaca en los estudios de Histología. En París, presenta un elogiado trabajo titulado "Alteraciones del hígado en la fiebre amarilla", lo que le vale la propuesta para ingresar como socio-corresponsal de la Sociedad de Biología de París.

92. »²¤¯¤j¾Ç_²z¤u¾Ç°|_¥Íª«§Þ³N¬ãµo¤¤¤ß The summary for this Chinese (Traditional) page contains characters that cannot be correctly displayed in this language/character set. http://brc.se.fju.edu.tw/nobelist/199x/p1993.htm

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