41. What Is The Nobel Prize? Winners of the nobel Prize in Medicine Source Brown 1901 Emil A. von 1965 FrancoisJacob (1920 ) French andre lwoff (1902-1994) French Jacques Monod (1910 http://www.tallpoppies.net.au/florey/researcher/nobel/main-content.html

History of the Prize [ What is the Nobel Prize? ] [ The Development of Dynamite] [ The Nobel Prize and Winners ] [ Nobel Prize in Medicine ] What is the Nobel Prize? Source: Nobel Alfred Nobel was a Swedish chemist. He invented dynamite and became very wealthy. When he died he left more than nine million dollars of his fortune to set up the Nobel prizes. According to his will, of 1895, the income from this fund was to be allotted each year in five equal parts as prizes to those who had most helped humanity. The interest from the money provides annual prizes for the greatest services to humanity in science and literature, and for the most effective work to promote friendship between nations (the Peace Prize). The Nobel prizes were first awarded on 10 December 1901, the fifth anniversary of Nobel's death. The Development of Dynamite Nobel experimented a lot with nitroglycerine by itself and mixed with gunpowder. He patented detonating charges and percussion caps in 1864. He used these as a primary charge to trigger an explosion. Nobel later used a special clay from northern Germany to stabilise the nitroglycerine. When tested with a percussion cap, the preparation exploded evenly although with less power than nitroglycerine alone. He called this mixture of nitroglycerine and clay "dynamite". Nobel developed other explosive substances. Blasting gelatine, another powerful explosive, was a solution of gun cotton in nitroglycerine. Guncotton is a preparation of nitric acid and cellulose invented by Christian Schonbein in Germany in 1845. This evolved into modern dynamite which is a mixture of nitroglycerine and guncotton, with some additional ingredients.

42. Salvador Luria Papers, 1923-1992 Microbial genetics; Molecular biology; nobel prizes; Nuclear energy; Nuclearweapons; Luria, Salvador Edward, 19121991; lwoff, andre, 1902-; Magasanik, Boris; http://www.amphilsoc.org/library/mole/l/luria.htm

Salvador Luria Papers (44 linear feet) Ms. Coll. 39 American Philosophical Society 105 South Fifth Street * Philadelphia, PA 19106-3386 Table of contents Abstract A bacteriologist from MIT, Salvador E. Luria's work with Max Delbruck on bacteriophage demonstrated that bacterial resistance to certain phages arose through genetic mutations. His later work showed that phages also mutate genetically. He received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1969 with Max Delbruck and Alfred D. Hershey. The collection is organized into seven series: I. Correspondence, 1938-1992 ; IIa. Subject Files, 1938-1990 ; IIb. Personal Material. 1923-1991 ; III. Works by Luria, 1938-1987 ; IV. Works by Others, 1944-1990 ; V. Research Notes and Notebooks, 1941-1979 ; VI. Course Material, 1931-1991 ; VII. Photographs and Negatives, 1957-1982. Arrangement: Alphabetical by folder title and then chronological within each folder. Background note Scope and content Administrative information Restrictions on use ... Series I-VII. Oversized materials Return to MOLE: APS Manuscripts On Line Return to APS library Return to APS home Background note: Salvador E. Luria was born on 13 August 1912 in Turin, Italy. He received his M.D. at the University of Turin in 1935, later becoming a specialist in radiology in Rome. With the rise of fascism and anti-semitism in Italy, he left in 1938 for Paris, where he was a Research Fellow at the Institute of Radium until 1940.

43. The Double Helix his text, Watson makes it quite clear that he covets the nobel Prize. Lear andanother reviewer, andre lwoff, also comment on Watson’s treatment of his http://www.louisville.edu/~lrbell01/thedoublehelix.htm

The Double Helix Most people with even a casual knowledge of science know that James Watson and Francis Crick were responsible for the discovery of the structure of DNA, one of the most important discoveries in the history of science. Many also know that Watson and Crick received a Nobel Prize for their discovery. Because of the magnitude of his discovery, Watson is placed among the heroes of the scientific world. But what most don’t know is that the road Watson took to this discovery was something less than the straight and narrow. After reading his personal account of the discovery, one cannot help but wonder what kind of man he really is. Does he really deserve his place as one of the heroes of science? To begin with, Watson came to the Cavendish lab in England, where he and Crick made this discovery, because of lies he told to his American sponsors. When the sponsors of his fellowship denied his transfer to the Cavendish to do X-ray crystallography work that he was highly unqualified to do, Watson fabricated a story to justify his stay in Cambridge. As he was in Europe supposedly to learn biochemistry, Watson used the presence of a well-known biochemist, Roy Markham, at the Cavendish to his advantage. As Watson put it “ Markham took the new quite casually that he might acquire a new model student that would never bother him by cluttering up his lab with experimental apparatus ." (Pg 30) So, under the guise of learning biochemistry Watson was able to mislead his sponsors and see his fellowship continued. Of course, he never once joined Markham in his research with plant viruses. He was too busy with DNA.

44. Tetrahymena As A Valuable Genetic Unicellular Animal Model Organism Since 1923, when nobel Laureate andre lwoff succeeded in growing Tetrahymena inpure culture, two sibling species of the genus Tetrahymena (pyriformis and http://www.lifesci.ucsb.edu/~genome/Tetrahymena/SeqInitiative/WhySeqTet.htm

Tetrahymena as a valuable genetic unicellular animal model organism Tetrahymena thermophila belongs to the Alveolates, a major evolutionary branch of eukaryotic protists composed of three primary lineages: Ciliates (e.g., Tetrahymena and Paramecium ), Dinoflagellates (e.g., Symbiodinium , the coral endosymbiont, and Alexandrium , which causes paralytic shellfish poisoning) and the exclusively parasitic Apicomplexa (e.g., Plasmodium falciparum , the causative agent of malaria Tetrahymena thermophila is a ciliated protozoan belonging to a free-living, fresh-water genus that is highly successful ecologically. No free-living a lveolate genome has been sequenced. Since 1923, when Nobel Laureate Andre Lwoff succeeded in growing Tetrahymena in pure culture, two sibling species of the genus Tetrahymena pyriformis and thermophila ) have been used as microbial animal models. With the development of genetic methods in T. thermophila in the 1950's, this has become the species of choice throughout the field. Tetrahymena has typical eukaryotic biology. Its ultrastructure, cell physiology, development, biochemistry, genetics, and molecular biology have been extensively investigated. This organism displays a degree of cellular

45. Bar-Ilan University/The Prize Was Given By The French Academy Of Science a 1999 recipient of the French Academy of Science’s prestigious andre lwoff Prize Theannual lwoff Prize, established in honor of the nobel Prize winner http://www.biu.ac.il/Spokesman/Pressrel/mp.htm

December 21, 1999 FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE French Academy of Science Awards Andre Lwoff Prize to Bar-Ilan University Professor Ramat Gan Faculty of Life Sciences Prof. Shula Michaeli is a 1999 recipient of the French Academy of Science’s prestigious Andre Lwoff Prize. The Prize is in recognition of her outstanding research on the molecular and cellular mechanisms of infectious parasitic diseases (mainly African Sleeping Sickness). The annual Lwoff Prize, established in honor of the Nobel Prize winner, is awarded to researchers under the age of 45 working in Israeli or French laboratories, and is sponsored by the Pasteur Weizmann Council and the French Academy of Science. The French equivalent to the Israel Prize, the honor was just awarded in France, in the presence of Israeli Ambassador Eliyahu Ben-Elissar and the French prime minister. Ben-Elissar hosted Michaeli in his home, along with a delegation from the Israeli consulate, the Weizmann Institute and leaders of the French Academy of Science. Born in Israel, Michaeli received her Ph.D. from Tel Aviv University, and was a postdoctoral fellow at the University of California at Berkeley and at San Francisco. She joined the University’s Faculty of Life Sciences in June, after serving nine years at the Weizmann Institute. Prof. Michaeli has received awards from the Israeli Society of Microbiology and other institutions.

46. BIU Office Of The Spokesman - Press Releases Award from BarIlan University Next Sunday, September 2 nobel Laureate in FrenchAcademy of Science Awards andre lwoff Prize to Bar-Ilan University Professor http://www.biu.ac.il/Spokesman/Pressrel/

Office of the Spokesman Tel. 03-531-8121 Fax 03-535-4918 Is the author of this article a man or a woman? The computer knows! April 10, 2003 U.S. and British Ambassadors to Israel Participate in Special Prayer Service Held This Afternoon at Bar-Ilan University for the Safety of the Allied Forces in Iraq March 26, 2003 387 Helium Balloons Released in Memory of Col. Ilan Ramon and Shuttle Columbia Astronauts This Afternoon (Tuesday, March 11) at Bar-Ilan University March 11, 2003 Prof. Charles S. Liebman Awarded 2003 Israel Prize in Political Science for his Pioneering Research on Religion and Society of Israeli and World Jewry March 6, 2003 Faculty of Law Researcher Elected President of the Israeli Association for the Study of European Integration February 26, 2003 Maalot Teen Wins National Biology Olympics Hosted by Bar-Ilan University's Faculty of Life Sciences February 26, 2003 Remembering Bar-Ilan University Professor Dafna Izraeli February 23, 2003 February 9, 2003

47. THE BLACKLISTED JOURNALIST Email Page,FREAKY!,JEWS V. ARABS: NOBEL WINNERS,CONFU * * JEWISH nobel WINNERS 0.2 Lipmann 1958 Joshua Lederberg 1959 - Arthur Kornberg1964 - Konrad Bloch 1965 - Francois Jacob 1965 - andre lwoff 1967 - George http://www.bigmagic.com/pages/blackj/column73m2.html

SECTION FOURTEEN EMAIL PAGE TWO sm COLUMN SEVENTY-THREE, JULY 2002 The Blacklisted Journalist) FREAKY! Subject: Fwd: FW: 2% or 98% Date: Fri, 26 Apr 2002 09:43:42 EDT From: Shnoosie@aol.com To: blackj@bigmagic.com Try this one! Too freaky is right!! 2% or 98% This is strange...can you figure it out? Are you the 2% or 98% of the population? Follow the instructions! NO PEEKING AHEAD! * Do the following exercise, guaranteed to raise an eyebrow. * There's no trick or surprise. * Just follow these instructions, and answer the questions one at a time and as quickly as you can! * Again, as quickly as you can but don't advance until you've done each of them...really. * Now, scroll down (but not too fast, you might miss something). Think of a number from 1 to 10 Multiply that number by 9 If the number is a 2-digit number, add the digits together Now subtract 5 Determine which letter in the alphabet corresponds to the number you ended up with(example: 1=a, 2=b, 3=c, etc.) Think of a country that starts with that letter Remember the last letter of the name of that country Think of the name of an animal that starts with that letter Remember the last letter in the name of that animal Think of the name of a fruit that starts with that letter Are you thinking of a Kangaroo in Denmark eating an Orange?

48. Nobel Peace Prize Winners ARAB/ISLAMIC nobel WINNERS, JEWISH nobel WINNERS. Lederberg 1959 Arthur Kornberg1964 - Konrad Bloch 1965 - Francois Jacob 1965 - andre lwoff 1967 - George http://www.mainframe.org/humour/political_nobelprize.htm

The Humour Pages Nobel Peace Prize Winners This isn't humour, but I didn't know where else to put it. Today, at a time when fundamentalist Islamic extremism is affecting so much of our world, I think it's interesting to note the statistical difference between Arabs and Jews shown below. I think that if the fanatics spent less time on politics and religion, and more on 'useful endeavours' (lots of room for discussion here!), it would be a good thing for their people and for everyone. As it is, they have only managed to accomplish a lot of chanting and rocking about ARAB/ISLAMIC NOBEL WINNERS JEWISH NOBEL WINNERS 19.6% of World's Population 1.2 billion Muslims Literature 1957 Albert Camus 1988 - Najib Mahfooz 1988. Peace 1978 - Mohamed Anwar El-Sadat 1994 - Yaser Arafat Chemistry 1990 Elias James Corey 1999 - Ahmed Zewail Medicine 1960 Peter Brian Medawar 1998 Ferid Mourad 0.2% OF WORLD'S POPULATION

49. HungerWeb: Manifesto Against Hunger Eighty nobel Prize laureatesincluding thirteen winners of the Peace Prize LeontiefEconomics 1973 Salvador Luria Medicine 1969 andre lwoff Medicine 1965 Sean http://www.brown.edu/Departments/World_Hunger_Program/hungerweb/intro/manifesto_

Manifesto Against Hunger Eighty Nobel Prize laureatesincluding thirteen winners of the Peace Prizehave issued an impassioned plea calling for the end of death by starvation. Their historic manifesto, crossing all boundaries of lanuage, race, and creed, appeals to all "men and women of goodwill" to take action to correct the problems of hunger and underdevelopment. The Manifesto was issued in Geneva, at the United Nations headquarters in New York, and in six other cities on June 24, 1981. Excerpts from the Manifesto Signators Taken from The International Art Show for the End of World Hunger. E-text by David_Bodnick@brown.edu. HTML by Daniel_Zalik@brown.edu

50. Nobel Prizes 1960 Peter Brian Medawar 1998 - Ferid Mourad JEWISH nobel WINNERS 0.2% OF Kornberg1964 - Konrad Bloch 1965 - Francois Jacob 1965 - andre lwoff 1967 - George http://www.col.fr/judeotheque/archive.doc/Nobel prize winners- Muslims Jews.htm

IS THIS WHY THEY HATE US? ARAB/ISLAMIC NOBEL WINNERS 19.6% of World's Population.....2 billion Muslims Literature 1957 - Albert Camus 1988 - Najib Mahfooz Peace 1978 - Mohamed Anwar El-Sadat 1994 - Yaser Arafat Chemistry 1990 - Elias James Corey 1999 - Ahmed Zewail Medicine 1960 - Peter Brian Medawar 1998 - Ferid Mourad JEWISH NOBEL WINNERS 0.2% OF WORLD'S POPULATION............14.1 Million Jews Literature 1910 - Paul Heyse 1927 - Henri Bergson 1958 - Boris Pasternak 1966 - Shmuel Yosef Agnon 1966 - Nelly Sachs 1976 - Saul Bellow 1978 - Isaac Bashevis Singer 1981 - Elias Canetti 1987 - Joseph Brodsky 1991 - Nadine Gordimer World Peace 1911 - Alfred Fried 1911 - Tobias Michael Carel Asser 1968 - Rene Cassin 1973 - Henry Kissinger 1978 - Menachem Begin 1986 - Elie Wiesel 1994 - Shimon Peres 1994 - Yitzhak Rabin Chemistry 1905 - Adolph Von Baeyer 1906 - Henri Moissan 1910 - Otto Wallach 1915 - Richard Willstaetter 1918 - Fritz Haber 1943 - George Charles de Hevesy 1961 - Melvin Calvin 1962 - Max Ferdinand Perutz 1972 - William Howard Stein 1977 - Ilya Prigogine 1979 - Herbert Charles Brown 1980 - Paul Berg 1980 - Walter Gilbert 1981 - Roald Hoffmann 1982 - Aaron Klug 1985 - Albert A. Hauptman

51. NOBEL-PRIZE&LEGALIZED JEWISH FRAUDULENCE -- Balkan History, News, Info And Discu nobelPRIZE LEGALIZED JEWISH FRAUDULENCE - I prepare a Literature; 1910 - Paul Heyse 1964- Konrad Bloch 1965 - Francois Jacob 1965 - andre lwoff 1967 - George http://www.voy.com/64474/1/253.html

VoyForums Homepage Create a New Forum Owner Login VoyForums News Help Desk VoyForums Exchange FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions Directory/Categories Search VoyForums Contribute: Support VoyForums Main index Post a new message Archives: Subject: Author: Peter L Weiss Next Thread Previous Thread Next Message ... Previous Message Date Posted: 11:27:27 11/24/02 Sun - I prepare a Literature; 1910 - Paul Heyse 1927 - Henri Bergson 1958 - Boris Pasternak 1966 - Shmuel Yosef Agnon 1966 - Nelly Sachs 1976 - Saul Bellow 1978 - Isaac Bashevis Singer 1981 - Elias Canetti 1987 - Joseph Brodsky 1991 - Nadine Gordimer World Peace 1911 - Alfred Fried 1911 - Tobias Michael Carel Asser 1968 - Rene Cassin 1973 - Henry Kissinger 1978 - Menachem Begin 1986 - Elie Wiesel 1994 - Shimon Peres 1994 - Ítsak Rabin Chemistry; 1905 - Adolph Von Baeyer 1906 - Henri Moissan 1910 - Otto Wallach 1915 - Richard Willstaetter 1918 - Fritz Haber 1943 - George Charles de Hevesy 1961 - Melvin Calvin 1962 - Max Ferdinand Perutz 1972 - William Howard Stein 1977 - Ilya Prigogine 1979 - Herbert Charles Brown 1980 - Paul Berg 1980 - Walter Gilbert 1981 - Roald Hoffmann 1982 - Aaron Klug 1985 - Albert A. Hauptman

52. Downloads Translate this page lwoffnobelLecture, 63 kb, .pdf, Palestra nobel de andre lwoff em 1965.OchoanobelLecture, 256 kb, .pdf, Palestra nobel de Severo Ochoa em 1959. http://www.biolmol.hpg.ig.com.br/downloads.htm

Downloads (clique com o botão direito do mouse sobre o link desejado para abrir a caixa de diálogo de download) Nobel Lectures (Palestras Nobel) Nome Tamanho Extensão Descrição http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1978/arber-lecture.pdf 81 kb .pdf Palestra Nobel de Werner Arber em 1978 NathansNobelLecture 402 kb .pdf Palestra Nobel de Daniel Nathans em 1978 SmithNobelLecture 269 kb .pdf Palestra Nobel de Hamilton Smith em 1978 TeminNobelLecture 322 kb .pdf Palestra Nobel de Howard Temin em 1975 BaltimoreNobelLecture 132 kb .pdf Palestra Nobel de David Baltimore em 1975 DulbeccoNobelLecture 50 kb .pdf Palestra Nobel de Renato Dulbecco em 1975 GajdusekNobelLecture (não disponível) 3.385 kb .pdf Palestra Nobel de Carleton Gajdusek em 1976 BlumbergNobelLecture 300 kb .pdf Palestra Nobel de Baruch Blumberg em 1976 JacobNobelLecture (não disponível) 1202 kb .pdf Palestra Nobel de François Jacob em 1965 MonodNobelLecture (não disponível) 803 kb .pdf

53. Tony Montana.com 1960 Peter Brian Medawar 1998 - Ferid Mourad JEWISH nobel PRIZE WINNERS Kornberg1964 - Konrad Bloch 1965 - Francois Jacob 1965 - andre lwoff 1967 - George http://www.tonymontana.com/gallery.htm

The Column Quick Thoughts A Word From the Gallery The Sopranos Home Entertainment News At the Movies with Gil Lamarr The Adventures Of Koko Cornelius A Word From the Gallery It's not every day that I post things of a religious context. Honestly, religion and comedy rarely have reason to mix. There aren't too many things within religion or throughout religious history that can make you stand up and say, "Damn that's funny!" Inquisition, not funny. Holocaust, not funny. Jesus on the cross, not funny. Catholic priests abusing young boys, not funny. Catholic priests advertising themselves in naked pictures on the Internet - ok, that's funny. But, sometimes perspective is important. Today, we talk about Muslims and Jews. Now, I'm no expert (ok - I am an expert, but its funnier the other way) but it seems to me that there is a great number of Muslim nations who oppress their people and want the Jews dead. It seems to me, there are a lot of Jews who want to be left alone and go back to their job of being entertainement lawyers and wondering when their daughter is going to find a nice Jewish boy and settle down. And would some grandchildren be too much to ask for while I can still carry them, you know my back goes out and my chronic gout and you don't mind getting me a cup of Sanka do you - not that I want to be a bother.

54. Lack Of Intellectual Output From The Arab World JEWISH nobel WINNERS 0.2% OF WORLDS POPULATION 14.1 Million Jews Literature Kornberg1964 Konrad Bloch 1965 - Francois Jacob 1965 - andre lwoff 1967 - George http://www.glennbeck.com/news/05012002.shtml

Email Glenn Beck Audio Archive YOU ARE CURRENTLY IN THE GLENN BECK WEBSITE ARCHIVES. CLICK HERE TO RETURN HOME Intellectual output from the Arab World ARAB / ISLAMIC NOBEL WINNERS 19.6% of World's Population 1.2 billion Muslims Literature 1957 Albert Camus 1988 - Najib Mahfooz 1988. Peace 1978 - Mohamed Anwar El-Sadat 1994 - Yaser Arafat Chemistry 1990 Elias James Corey 1999 - Ahmed Zewail Medicine 1960 Peter Brian Medawar 1998 Ferid Mourad JEWISH NOBEL WINNERS 0.2% OF WORLDS POPULATION 14.1 Million Jews Literature 1910 - Paul Heyse 1927 - Henri Bergson 1958 - Boris Pasternak 1966 - Shmuel Yosef Agnon 1966 - Nelly Sachs 1976 - Saul Bellow 1978 - Isaac Bashevis Singer 1981 - Elias Canetti 1987 - Joseph Brodsky 1991 - Nadine Gordimer World Peace 1911 - Alfred Fried 1911 - Tobias Michael Carel Asser 1968 - Rene Cassin 1973 - Henry Kissinger 1978 - Menachem Begin 1986 - Elie Wiesel 1994 - Shimon Peres 1994 - Yitzhak Rabin Chemistry 1905 - Adolph Von Baeyer 1906 - Henri Moissan 1910 - Otto Wallach 1915 - Richard Willstaetter 1918 - Fritz Haber 1943 - George Charles de Hevesy

55. Timeline Of Nobel Winners andre lwoff was born in 1902 in France. He has won many awards including hismost famous nobel Prize. Jacques Monod was born in Paris in 1910. http://bulldog2.berwick-academy.so-berwick.pvt.k12.me.us/upper/biology/nobel/nob

The 1920's 1920's 1930's 1940's 1950's ... 1990's 1926 ~ JOHANNES ANDREAS GRIB FIBIGER Johannes Fibiger was born at Silkeborg on April 23, 1867 and died at Copenhagen on January 30, 1928 because of cardiac failure with multiple emboli and massive pulmonary infarcts; colon cancer. He was a resident of Denmark and affiliated with Copenhagen University. His father was a local medical practitioner and his mother was a writer. Fibiger gained his bachelors degree in 1883 and qualified as a doctor in 1890. His career ranged from working in hospitals, working as an assistant professor at Copenhagen University in the biology department, to serving as an army reserve doctor at Blegdam Hospital(the Hospital for Infectious Diseases) where he completed his doctorate thesis on "Research into the bacteriology of diphtheria"(he received his doctorate from Copenhagen in 1895 and was appointed prosecutor of Pathological Anatomy, Principal of the Laboratory of Clinical Bacteriology of the Army, and Director of the Central Laboratory of the Army and Consultant Physician to the Army Medical Service..) In 1900 he was appointed Professor of Pathological Anatomy at Copenhagen University and Director of the Institute of Pathological Anatomy. Though Fibiger is recognized for numerous achievements and research but his most impressive achievement was when he received the Nobel Prize in 1926 for his work on cancer, his discovery of the Spiroptera carcinoma.

56. Petition An Appeal by 112 nobel Laureates For Peace in Croatia. 67.Rita LeviMontaicini,medicine, 1986; 68.andre lwoff, medicine, 1965; 69.Nevill Mott, physics, 1977; http://www.campuslife.utoronto.ca/groups/csa/croatia/war/appeal.html

NOBEL PLEA FOR PEACE IN CROATIA Many people throughout the world contributed to the international recognition of Croatia (January 15, 1992). The following is a list of 112 Nobel prize winners (in alphabetical order) who signed an appeal to stop the Yugoslav army's aggression against Croatia that started in 1991 (The New York Times, January 14th, 1992). An Appeal by 112 Nobel Laureates For Peace in Croatia During the past several weeks the Yugoslav Army has escalated its war against Croatia. Dozens of villages have been razed. Many historical monuments have been destroyed. Several cities, indluding Croatia's capital of Zagreb, have been bombed. Over 2,000 people have been killed. The undeclared war has already produced more than 100,000 refugees. The violence and destruction unleashed in Croatia is on a scale unknown in Europe since the Second World War. Innocent civilans are massacred. Hospitals and places of worship are destroyed. Conscience demands that we raise our voices against this senseless war. We appeal to the Western and Eastern governments to stop the Yugoslav Army wanton destruction. We appeal to all humanitarian organizations to provide aid for all the victims of the Yugoslav military brutality. We appeal to men and women of conscience to speak up against indifference to the plight of Croatian people who are facing not only the danger of total destruction of their country, but also the threat of their own extinction.

57. Introduction What follows is a list of the nobel Prize winners in Medicine or Physiology organizedby the year of the award, their life dates, nationality, and andre lwoff. http://imc.gsm.com/demos/hpdemo/program/intro/prize.htm

Page 17 of 19 Nobel Prize winners in Physiology or Medicine Nobel Prizes are awarded annually by the Swedish Academy of Science to individuals who have made the most important discovery or invention that materially benefits mankind during the preceding year in one of a number of fields. The awards were established according to the will of Alfred Bernhard Nobel, a Swedish manufacturer, inventor, and philanthropist. The prize for Physiology or Medicine is presented each year by the Caroline Medico-Surgical Institute in Stockholm, Sweden. What follows is a list of the Nobel Prize winners in Medicine or Physiology organized by the year of the award, their life dates, nationality, and a brief description of the work for which they received the award. Emil A. von Behring German Discovered diphtheria antitoxin Sir Ronald Ross British Discovered malaria parasite Niels R. Finsen Danish Used ultraviolet rays to treat disease Ivan P. Pavlov Russian Described physiology of digestion Robert Koch German Isolated tubercle bacillus and developed culture Camillo Golgi Italian Discoveries related to the anatomy of the nervous system Santiago Ramon y Cajal Spanish Charles L.A. Laveran

58. Selected Sermon JEWISH nobel WINNERS 0.2% OF WORLDS POPULATION 14.1 Million Jews. Arthur Kornberg1964 Konrad Bloch 1965 - Francois Jacob 1965 - andre lwoff 1967 - George http://www.nhbz.org/sermons_detail.asp?sermonid=54

59. Zionist Organization Of America - Brooklyn Region Translate this page 14.1 Million Jews. Arab/Islamic nobel Winners. 19.6% of World’s Population.1.2 Billion Muslims. 1965- Francois Jacob. 1965- andre lwoff. 1967- George Wald. http://www.zoabrooklyn.org/articles/nobel_winners.html

ARTICLES Jewish Nobel Winners vs. Arab/Islamic Nobel Winners Jewish Nobel Winners 0.2% of World’s Population 14.1 Million Jews Arab/Islamic Nobel Winners 19.6% of World’s Population 1.2 Billion Muslims Chemistry 1905- Adolph Von Baeyer 1906- Henri Moissan 1910- Otto Wallach 1915- Richard Willstaetter 1918- Fritz Haber 1943- George Charles de Hevesy 1961- Melvin Calvin 1962- Max Ferdinand Perutz 1972- William Howard Stein 1977- Ilya Prigogine 1979- Herbert Charles Brown 1980- Paul Berg 1980- Walter Gilbert 1981- Roland Hoffmann 1982- Aaron Klug 1985- Albert A. Hauptman 1985- Jerome Karle 1986- Dudley R. Herschbach 1988- Robert Huber 1989- Sidney Altman 1992- Rudolph Marcus 2000- Alan J. Heege 1990 Elias James Corey 1999- Ahmed Zewail Economics 1970- Paul Anthony Samuelson 1971- Simon Kuznets 1972- Kenneth Joseph Arrow 1975- Leonid Kantorovich 1976- Milton Friedman 1978- Herbert A. Simon

60. Mol-Biol 4 Masters Francois Jacob, andre M. lwoff, and Jacques Monad, 1965, awarded nobel Prize inmedicine and physiology for their excellent work on bacterial operons, Lac http://www.mol-biol4masters.com/milestones.html

Your browser does not support script Milestones: Friedrich Miescher-1869 identified Nuclein from pus cells. Feulgan 1927-28 demonstrated two types of Nucleic acids, i.e. DNA and RNA. Frederick Grifith-1928 demonstrated genetic transformation principle. Erwin Chargaff-1940, showed quantitative equivalence of total purine to total pyrimidines, i.e. A=T, G=C and A+T = G+C, Oswald Avery, Colin McLeod and MacLean McCarty-1944, demonstrated experimentally that DNA as the genetic material, they used pneumococcus virulence and nonvirulent strains. Alfred Hershey and Martha Chase-1952, ultimate demonstration of DNA as the genetic material, using radioisotope labeled T2 phages. James Watson and Francis Crick –1952-53, a crowning achievement in proposing a 3-D model of DNA, a double helix. Rosalind Franklin and Maurice Wilkins provided x-ray diffraction data. Jerry Donahue an office mate of J.D.Watson provided the clue about the correct base tuatomeric states. Beadle, Joshuua Lederberg, Edward L.Tatum, 1958

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