21. Nobel Laureates - 7. Lectures And Nobel Laureates - NIH 1998 Almanac Content nobel Laureates. edward B. lewis, USA (shared with C. NussleinVolhard, Germany,and EF Wieschaus, USA), Physiology or medicine, 1995, NICHD, NIGMS. http://www.nih.gov/about/almanac/1998/lectures/nobel.html

NIH 1998 Almanac Lectures and Nobel Laureates Nobel Laureates Laureate Field Year Supporting Institute(s) Paul D. Boyer, U.S.A. (shared with J.C. Skou) Chemistry NIGMS, NIDDK Jens C. Skou, Denmark (shared with P.D. Boyer) ......do NINDS Stanley B. Prusiner, U.S.A. Phyisology or medicine NINDS, NIA, NCRR, NIGMS Edward B. Lewis, U.S.A. (shared with C. Nusslein-Volhard, Germany, and E.F. Wieschaus, U.S.A.) Physiology or medicine NICHD, NIGMS Eric F. Wieschaus, U.S.A. (shared with E.B. Lewis, U.S.A., and C. Nusslein-Volhard, Germany) ......do NICHD Alfred G. Gilman, U.S.A. (shared with M. Rodbell, U.S.A.) .....do NIGMS, NINDS Martin Rodbell, U.S.A. (shared with A.G. Gilman, U.S.A.) ......do NIEHS, NIDDK George A. Olah, U.S.A. Chemistry NCI, NIGMS Phillip A. Sharp, U.S.A. (shared with R. Roberts, U.K.) Physiology or medicine NIGMS, NCI, NIAID, DRS, NCRR Richard Roberts, U.K. (shared with P.A. Sharp, U.S.A.) ......do NCRR, NLM, NCHGR, NCI, NIGMS Kary B. Mullis, U.S.A. (shared with M. Smith, Canada) Chemistry NHLBI, NIAID, NIGMS

22. NIH: About: NIH Almanac: Nobel Laureates nobel Laureates Read about the NIH Scientists who have won nobel prizes. Laureate,Field, Year, Supporting NIH Institute(s). edward B. lewis, USA (shared with http://www.nih.gov/about/almanac/nobel/

Home About NIH NIH Almanac About the Almanac ... Past Issues Nobel Laureates Read about the NIH Scientists who have won Nobel prizes. Laureate Field Year Supporting NIH Institute(s) Leland H. Hartwell, U.S.A. (shared with P.M. Nurse and R.T. Hunt, U.K.) Physiology or medicine NIGMS, NCI, NCRR K. Barry Sharpless, U.S.A. (shared with W.S. Knowles, U.S.A. and R. Noyori, Japan) Chemistry NIGMS, NHLBI Paul Greengard, U.S.A. (shared with E. Kandel, U.S.A. and A. Carlsson, Sweden) Physiology or medicine NIMH, NIA, NIDA, NINDS, NIAAA, NHLBI, NIAMS Erik R. Kandel, U.S.A. (shared with P. Greengard, U.S.A. and A. Carlsson, Sweden) " NIMH, NIGMS, NINDS, NCRR James J. Heckman, U.S.A. (shared with D. McFadden, U.S.A.) Economic sciences NICHD, NIMH Daniel L. McFadden, U.S.A. (shared with J. Heckman, U.S.A.) " NIA Günter Blobel, U.S.A. Physiology or medicine NIGMS, NCI Robert Furchgott, U.S.A. (shared with L. Ignarro and F. Murad, U.S.A.) Physiology or medicine NIGMS, NHLBI, NINDS

23. Nobel Prize In Physiology Or Medicine - Wikipedia Source http//www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/index.html. Phillip A. Sharp 1994Alfred G. Gilman, Martin Rodbell 1995 edward B. lewis, Christiane Nüsslein http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize/Physiology_or_medicine

Main Page Recent changes Edit this page Page history Special pages Set my user preferences My watchlist Recently updated pages Upload image files Image list Registered users Site statistics Random article Orphaned articles Orphaned images Popular articles Most wanted articles Short articles Long articles Newly created articles Interlanguage links All pages by title Blocked IP addresses Maintenance page External book sources Printable version Talk Log in Help Other languages: Deutsch Dansk Nederlands Polski Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (Redirected from Nobel Prize/Physiology or medicine Emil Adolf von Behring Ronald Ross Niels Ryberg Finsen ... Christiaan Eijkman , Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins Karl Landsteiner Otto Heinrich Warburg Sir Charles Scott Sherrington Edgar Douglas Adrian Thomas Hunt Morgan George Hoyt Whipple ... Hans Spemann Sir Henry Hallett Dale Otto Loewi Albert von Szent-Györgyi Nagyrapolt Corneille Jean François Heymans ... Herbert Spencer Gasser Sir Alexander Fleming Ernst Boris Chain , Sir Howard Walter Florey Hermann Joseph Muller Carl Ferdinand Cori Gerty Theresa , née Radnitz Cori, Bernardo Alberto Houssay Paul Hermann Müller Walter Rudolf Hess Antonio Caetano De Abreu Freire Egas Moniz ... Dickinson W. Richards

24. NOBEL PRIZE FOR GENETICS OF DEVELOPMENT STOCKHOLM, Sweden Three biologists have been awarded the nobel Prize in Medicinefor The fly with the extra pair of wings interested edward B. lewis at the http://www.accessexcellence.org/WN/SUA06/aenobmed.html

NOBEL PRIZE FOR GENETICS OF DEVELOPMENT By Sean Henahan, Access Excellence Comparison of a normal and a four-winged fruit fly. The third thoracic segment has developed as a duplicate of the second due to a defectic homeotic gene. In the normal fly only the second segment develops wings. STOCKHOLM, Sweden- Three biologists have been awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine for their pioneering work on the genetic control of embryonic development. The researchers work with the Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly provided key information on factors influencing human embryology and birth defects. The recipients of this year's prize are Drs. Edward Lewis, of the California Institute of Technology; Christiane Nuesslein-Volhard, of Germany's Max-Planck Institute; and Eric Wieschaus, at Princeton. Each of the three were involved in the early research to find the genes controlling development of the Drosophila fruit fly. The fruit fly, now a standard model in genetic research, is an ideal research animal since it develops from fertilized egg to embryo within nine days. "Most of the genes studied by Nuesslein-Volhard, Wieschaus and Lewis have important functions during the early development of the human embryo. It is likely that mutations in such important genes are responsible for some of the early, spontaneous abortions that occur in man, and for some of the about 40 percent of the congenital malformations that develop due to unknown reasons,'' according to a statement from Sweden's Karolinska Institute.

25. GK- National Network Of Education Wüthrich, Kurt, 2002. Fenn, John B. 2002. Tanaka, Koichi, 2002. Top Mann, Thomas,1929. lewis, Sinclair, 1930. Domagk, Gerhard, 1939. Doisy, edward Adelbert, 1943. http://www.indiaeducation.info/infomine/nobel/nobelarchive.htm

Associated Agencies Booker Prize Winners International Awards World Nations: Famous Industrial Town ... Nobel Prize Winners Nobel Prize Winners Chemistry Literature Medicine Peace ... Economics Chemistry Hoff, Jacobus Henricus Van't Fischer, Hermann Emil Arrhenius, Svante August Ramsay, Sir William Baeyer, Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf Von Moissan, Henri Buchner, Eduard Rutherford, Lord Ernest Ostwald, Wilhelm Wallach, Otto Curie, Marie Sabatier, Paul Grignard, Victor Werner, Alfred Richards, Theodore William

26. Themes Geography History History Prize Winners Nobel Themes Geography History History Prize Winners nobel Prize Medicine. 1995,lewis, edward B. Nüsslein-Volhard, Christiane - Wieschaus, Eric F. http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/GeogHist/histories/prizewinners/nobelprize/m

Themes History Prize Winners Nobel Prize Year Winners Behring, Emil Adolf von Ross, Ronald Finsen, Niels Ryberg Pavlov, Ivan Petrovich ... Bárány, Robert The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section Bordet, Jules Krogh, Schack August Steenberg The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section Hill, Archibald Vivian Meyerhof, Otto Fritz Banting, Frederick Grant Macleod, John James Richard ... Einthoven, Willem The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section Fibiger, Johannes Andreas Grib Wagner-Jauregg, Julius Nicolle, Charles Jules Henri Eijkman, Christiaan ... Domagk, Gerhard The prize money was 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section The prize money was 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section The prize money was 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section Dam, Henrik Carl Peter

27. ACS :: Nobel Prize Winners The most recent Societysupported grantee to be awarded the nobel Prize (2001) isLeland Hartwell, PhD, for his 1995 edward B. lewis, PhD Found evidence that http://www.cancer.org/docroot/RES/content/RES_7_6_Nobel_Prize_Winners.asp?sitear

28. The Nobel Prize In Physiology Or Medicine For 1995 Assembly at the Karolinska Institute has today decided to award the nobel Prizein The fly with the extra pair of wings interested edward B. lewis at the http://felix.unife.it/Root/d-Medicine/d-The-physician/t-Nobel-prize-medicine-199

Press Release October 9, 1995 The Nobel Assembly at the Karolinska Institute has today decided to award the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for 1995 jointly to Edward B. Lewis and Eric F. Wieschaus for their discoveries concerning "the genetic control of early embryonic development" Summary The 1995 laureates in physiology or medicine are developmental biologists who have discovered important genetic mechanisms which control early embryonic development. They have used the fruit fly, Drosophila melanogaster , as their experimental system. This organism is classical in genetics. The principles found in the fruit fly, apply also to higher organisms including man. Using Drosophila What controls the development of the fertilized egg? The fertilized egg is spherical. It divides rapidly to form 2, 4 , 8 cells and so on. Up until the 16-cell stage the early embryo is symmetrical and all cells are equal. Beyond this point, cells begin to specialize and the embryo becomes asymmetrical. Within a week it becomes clear what will form the head and tail regions and what will become the ventral and dorsal sides of the embryo. Somewhat later in development the body of the embryo forms segments and the position of the vertebral column is fixed. The individual segments undergo different development, depending on their position along the "head-tail" axis. Which genes control these events? How many are they? Do they cooperate or do they exert their controlling influence independently of each other?

29. Nobel Prizes In Medicine And Physiology nobel Prizes in Medicine and Physiology. Christiane NüssleinVolhard (Germany, *1942-10-20)Eric F. Wieschaus (USA, *1947-06-07) edward B. lewis (USA, *1918 http://userpage.chemie.fu-berlin.de/diverse/bib/nobel_medizin_e.html

Nobel Prizes in Medicine and Physiology Deutsche Version (List, not checked) E. A. v. Behring (Germany) Sir R. Ross (United Kingdom) N. R. Finsen (Denmark) I. P. Pawlow (Russia) R. Koch (Germany) C. Golgi (Italy) (Spain) Ch. L. A. Laveran (France) P. Ehrlich (Germany) I. Metschnikow (France, Russia) Th. Kocher (Switzerland) A. Kassel (Germany) A. Gullstrand (Sweden) A. Carrel (USA, France) Ch. Richet (France) (Austria) J. Bordet (Belgium) A. Krogh (Denmark) A. V. Hill (United Kingdom) O. Meyerhof (Germany) F. G. Banting (Canada) J. J. R. Macleod (Canada) W. Einthoven (Netherlands) J. Fibiger (Denmark) J. Wagner-Jauregg (Austria) Ch. Nicolle (France) Chr. Eijkman (Netherlands) Sir F.G. Hopkins (United Kingdom) K. Landsteiner (USA, Austria) O. H. Warburg (Germany) Ch. S. Sherrington (United Kingdom) E.D. Adrian (United Kingdom) Th. H. Morgan (USA) G. R. Minot (USA) W. P. Murphy (USA) G.H. Whipple (USA) H. Spemann (Germany) Sir H.H. Dale (United Kingdom) Otto Loewi (Austria, 1873-06-03 - 1961-12-25) (Hungary) C. Heymans (Belgium) G. Domagk

30. Premios Nobel De Fisiología Y Medicina Translate this page AÑO, PREMIOS nobel OTORGADOS EN FISIOLOGÍA Y MEDICINA. 1995, lewis, edward B.(EEUU) Wieschaus, Erich F. (EEUU) Nüsslein-Volhard, Christiane (Alemania). http://fcmjtrigo.sld.cu/nobel.htm

Premios Nobel de Fisiología y Medicina Premio Nobel : premios concedidos cada año a personas, entidades u organismos por sus aportaciones extraordinarias realizadas durante el año anterior en los campos de la Física, Química, Fisiología y Medicina, Literatura, Paz y Economía. Otorgados por primera vez el 10 de diciembre de 1901, los premios están financiados por los intereses devengados de un fondo en fideicomiso contemplado en el testamento del químico, inventor y filántropo sueco Alfred Bernhard Nobel. Además de una retribución en metálico, el ganador del Premio Nobel recibe también una medalla de oro y un diploma con su nombre y el campo en que ha logrado tal distinción. Los jueces pueden dividir cada premio entre dos o tres personas, aunque no está permitido repartirlo entre más de tres. Si se considerara que más de tres personas merecen el premio, se concedería de forma conjunta. El fondo está controlado por un comité de la Fundación Nobel, compuesto por seis miembros en cada mandato de dos años: cinco elegidos por los administradores de los organismos contemplados en el testamento, y el sexto nombrado por el Gobierno sueco. Los seis miembros serán ciudadanos suecos o noruegos. De acuerdo con la voluntad de Nobel, se han establecido institutos separados en Suecia y Noruega para favorecer los objetivos de la Fundación con el fin de potenciar cada uno de los cinco campos en los que se conceden los galardones. En 1968, para conmemorar su 300 aniversario, el Banco Nacional de Suecia creó el Premio de Ciencias Económicas Banco de Suecia en Memoria de Alfred Nobel, que sería otorgado por la Real Academia Sueca de las Ciencias (conocida con anterioridad por el nombre de Academia Sueca de las Ciencias). La Real Academia Sueca de las Ciencias concede también los premios de Física y Química.

31. Faculty And Research Areas edward B. lewis. lewise@caltech.edu. Ph.D. 1942, MS 1943, California Instituteof Technology. 1995 Recipient of nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. http://www.its.caltech.edu/~biology/faculty.html

Biology Faculty 1955 SEATED, left to right: Anthonie van Harreveld, Renato Dulbecco, Arthur Galston, A.H. Sturtevant, Albert Longley. STANDING, left to right: Henry Klostergaard, Cornelus Wiersma, Jacob Dubnoff, Roger Sperry, Albert Tyler, Herschel Mitchell, Sterling Emerson, Edward Lewis, Giuseppe Bertani, Victor Rothschild, George Beadle. John Abelson Ray Deshaies Paul Patterson Jose Alberola-Ila ... Elliot Meyerowitz Charles Brokaw brokawc@its.caltech.edu Ph.D., 1958,Cambridge university more on Charles Brokaw David Chan dchan@caltech.edu Ray Deshaies deshaies@caltech.edu Ph.D., 1988, University of California-Berkeley more on Ray Deshaies William G. Dunphy dunphy@caltech.edu Ph.D., 1985, Stanford University more on William Dunphy Jean-Paul Revel revelj@caltech.edu Ph.D., 1957, Harvard University Jose Alberola-Ila alberola@caltech.edu M.D., Ph.D.,1991, University of Barcelona David Baltimore ericsant@caltech.edu Ph.D.,1963, Rockefeller University 1975 Recipient of Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Marianne Bronner-Fraser mbronner@gg.caltech.edu

32. The Lasker Foundation | Lasker Awards And The Nobel Basic Award Winner, Lasker, nobel. George Wells Beadle, 1950, 1958. Rita LeviMontalcini,1986, 1986. edward B. lewis, 1991, 1975. Barbara McClintock, 1981, 1983. http://www.laskerfoundation.org/awards/n_vs_l.html

Lasker Awards Jury Members This Year's Winners Former Winners ... Award History View Video Interviews Of select Lasker Award winners... Lasker Luminaries The Awards Society Find out how you can participate in our deferred giving program... The Awards Society Lessons Learned The making of a premier Awards Program. Find out how in... Lessons Learned Nominations Open call to... Nominate a Scientist Lasker Awards and the Nobel The Lasker Medical Science Awards in basic research, clinical research, special achievement and public service, which have been bestowed since l945, provide a chronicle of the progress of biomedical research over the last half-century. The Lasker Foundation is proud that many of the amazing discoveries and achievements of Lasker Award winners are recognized, in addition, by the prestigious Nobel Prize. As of 2002, sixty-six Lasker winners have gone on to win the Nobel. The following statistics are of interest: 47.5% of the Basic Lasker Winners go on to win the Nobel

33. Laureatii Premiilor Nobel 1995, edward. B. lewis Christiane Nüsslein Volhard Eric F. Wieschaus,Statele Unite ale Americii Germania Statele Unite ale Americii. http://www.rotravel.com/medicine/nobel/r_laur.htm

ANUL NUMELE LAUREATULUI ÞARA Emil Adolf von Behring Germania Sir Ronald Ross Marea Britanie Niels Ryberg Finsen Danemarca Ivan Petrovici Pavlov Rusia Robert Koch Germania Camillo Golgi Santiago Ramon y Cajal Italia Spania Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran Franþa Paul Ehrlich Ilia Ilici Mecinikov Germania Rusia Emil Theodor Kocher Elveþia Albrecht Kossel Germania Allvar Gulistrand Suedia Alexis Carrel Statele Unite ale Americii Charles Robert Richet Franþa Robert Báráni Ungaria - Austria neacordat neacordat neacordat neacordat Jules Jean Baptiste Vincent Bordet Belgia Schack August Steenberg Krogh Danemarca neacordat Sir Archibald Vician Hill Otto Fritz Meyerhof Marea Britanie Germania Sir Frederick Grant Banting John James Richard MacLeod Canada Canada Willem Einthaven Olanda neacordat Johannes Andreas Grib Fibinger Danemarca Julius Wagner - Jauregg Austria Charles Jules Henri Nicolle Franþa Christiaen Eijkman Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins Olanda Marea Britanie Karl Landsteiner Austria Otto Heinrich Warburg Germania Sir Charles Scott Sherrington Lord Edgar Douglas Adrian Marea Britanie Marea Britanie Thomas Hunt Morgan Statele Unite ale Americii George Hoyt Whipple George Richards Minot

34. The Laureates Of The Nobel Prize For Medicine And Physiology 1995, edward. B. lewis Christiane Nüsslein Volhard Eric F. Wieschaus,United States of America Germany United States of America. http://www.rotravel.com/medicine/nobel/e_laur.htm

YEAR LAUREATE'S NAME COUNTRY Emil Adolf von Behring Germany Sir Ronald Ross Great Britain Niels Ryberg Finsen Denmark Ivan Petrovici Pavlov Russia Robert Koch Germany Camillo Golgi Santiago Ramon y Cajal Italy Spain Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran France Paul Ehrlich Ilia Ilici Mecinikov Germany Russia Emil Theodor Kocher Switzerland Albrecht Kossel Germany Allvar Gulistrand Sweden Alexis Carrel United States of America Charles Robert Richet France Robert Báráni Hungary - Austria no prize awarded no prize awarded no prize awarded no prize awarded Jules Jean Baptiste Vincent Bordet Belgium Schack August Steenberg Krogh Denmark no prize awarded Sir Archibald Vician Hill Otto Fritz Meyerhof Great Britain Germany Sir Frederick Grant Banting John James Richard MacLeod Canada Canada Willem Einthaven Holland no prize awarded Johannes Andreas Grib Fibinger Denmark Julius Wagner - Jauregg Austria Charles Jules Henri Nicolle France Christiaen Eijkman Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins Holland Great Britain Karl Landsteiner Austria Otto Heinrich Warburg Germany Sir Charles Scott Sherrington Lord Edgar Douglas Adrian Great Britain Great Britain Thomas Hunt Morgan

35. Edward B. Lewis: Awards Won By Edward B. Lewis 123Awards hardwork is paid in form of awards. Awards of edward B. lewis. OTHERnobel,1995, MEDICINE. Enter Artist/Album. Partner Sites. Stardose.com. RealLyrics.com. http://www.123awards.com/artist/4952.asp

hardwork is paid in form of awards Awards of Edward B. Lewis OTHER-NOBEL MEDICINE Enter Artist/Album Partner Sites Stardose.com RealLyrics.com OnlyHitLyrics.com Biography Search Engine ... privacy

36. Nobel For Medicine: All Laureates Rolf M. Zinkernagel 1995 edward B. lewis, Christiane Nüsslein Sir James W. Black,Gertrude B. Elion, George H 1943 Henrik Carl Peter Dam, edward Adelbert Doisy http://www.popular-science.net/nobel/med-list.html

NOBEL Read More on the Nobel Prize: Nobel Minds 2001 Awards John Nash Women Nobel Prize ... Prize Amounts MINI ALMANAC Calendar Moon phase Popular Science Highlights: IG Nobel 2002 The invention of :-) West Nile Virus Asteroid Impact? ... Book: Russell Read also: Nobel Prize Women in Science : Their Lives, Struggles, and Momentous Discoveries by Sharon Bertsch McGrayne THE NOBEL PRIZE FOR MEDICINE: ALL WINNERS 2001 Leland H. Hartwell, R. Timothy Hunt, Paul M. Nurse 2000 Arvid Carlsson, Paul Greengard, Eric R. Kandel 1999 Günter Blobel 1998 Robert F. Furchgott, Louis J. Ignarro, Ferid Murad 1997 Stanley B. Prusiner 1996 Peter C. Doherty, Rolf M. Zinkernagel 1995 Edward B. Lewis, Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard, Eric F. Wieschaus 1994 Alfred G. Gilman, Martin Rodbell 1993 Richard J. Roberts, Phillip A. Sharp 1992 Edmond H. Fischer, Edwin G. Krebs

37. Nobel E-Museum Thomas Hunt Morgan and his Legacy by edward B. lewis. Tagore and His Indiaby Amartya Sen. Heroines of Peace, The Nine nobel Women by Irwin Abrams. http://nobel.sdsc.edu/

2002 - Raymond Davis Jr., Masatoshi Koshiba, Riccardo Giacconi 2001 - Eric A. Cornell, Wolfgang Ketterle, Carl E. Wieman 2000 - Zhores I. Alferov, Herbert Kroemer, Jack S. Kilby 1999 - Gerardus 't Hooft, Martinus J.G. Veltman ... 1998 - John Hume, David Trimble Find a Laureate Search this site On November 27, 1895, Alfred Nobel signed his last will in Paris, briefly outlining his vision of five prizes for those who during the past year have done humanity the greatest service. The Will - Slide Show Laser Challenge The Transistor Chirality - Chemistry 2001 ... Tell us what you think about this site! Last modified April 18, 2003 The Official Web Site of The Nobel Foundation

38. PREMIOS NOBEL RELACIONADOS CON LA GENÉTICA Translate this page polimerasa. 1993, Michael Smith. nobel de Química Por de proteínas. 1995,edward B. lewis C. Nüsslein-Volhard Erick F. Wieschaus. Por sus http://www.ucm.es/info/genetica/AVG/nobel/nobel.htm

Alfred Nobel La mayoría de los Premios Nobel que figuran en la siguiente lista son de Fisiología y Medicina, salvo algunos de Química y de la Paz que se indican de forma expresa en la tabla. Albrecht Kossel Por sus trabajos sobre las sustancias albuminoides, incluyendo las nucleínas, que han contribuido al conocimiento de la química de las células. Karl Landsteiner Por sus descubrimientos de los grupos sanguíneos de la especie humana. Thomas H. Morgan Por su descubrimiento sobre la función de los cromosomas como portadores de la herencia. Hermann J. Muller Por su descubrimiento de la inducción de mutaciones mediante radiación con rayos X. Linus Carl Pauling Por sus investigaciones sobre la naturaleza de los enlaces químicos y su aplicación en la elucidación de la estructura de las sustancias complejas. También recibió el Premio Nobel de la Paz en 1962 por su lucha contra el desarrollo de las armas nucleares. George W. Beadle Edward L. Tatum Por su descubrimiento de que los genes actúan regulando sucesos químicos definidos.

39. Nobel Medicine Prize The nobel Peace Prize for Physiology and Medicine dates from 1901. 1995, edward B.lewis Christiane NuessleinVolhard Eric F. Weisehaus, USA Germany USA. http://www.geocities.com/Axiom43/nobelmedicine.html

Nobel Peace Prize for Physiology and Medicine The Nobel Peace Prize for Physiology and Medicine dates from 1901. Year Winner(s) Country E. von Behring Germany Sir Ronald Ross Great Britain N. R. Finsen Denmark I. P. Pavlov Russia R. Koch Germany C. Colgi S. R. y Cajal Italy Spain C. I. A. Laveran France P. Ehrich E. Metchnikoff Germany Russia T. Kocher Switzerland A. Kossel Germany A. Gullstrand Sweden A. Carrel USA C. Richet France R. Barany Austria 1915 to 1918 No Award Made J. Bordet Belgium A. Krogh Denmark No Award Made Archibald V. Hill G. Meyerhof Great Britain Germany F. C. Banting J. R. Macleod Canada Canada W. E. Einthoven Netherlands No Award Made J. Fibiger Denmark J. Wagner-Jauregg Austria C. Nicolle France C. Eijkman Sir Frederick G. Hopkins Netherlands Great Britain K. Landsteiner Austria O. Warburg Germany Sir Charles S. Sherrington

40. Dr.Tarek Said's Homepage-Nobel Prize Winners nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine FERID 1997 Stanley B. Prusiner 1996 PETER C.DOHERTY ROLF M. ZINKERNAGEL 1995 edward B. lewis, CHRISTIANE NÜSSLEIN http://www.geocities.com/tsaid3/nobel.html

Nobel Prize Winners Literature Peace Physics Medicine ... Nationalities Nobel Prize in Literature 2001 Sir V.S. Naipaul 2000 Gao Xingjian 1997 Dario Fo 1996 WISLAWA SZYMBORSKA 1995 SEAMUS HEANEY 1994 KENZABURO OE 1993 TONI MORRISON 1992 DEREK WALCOTT 1991 NADINE GORDIMER 1990 OCTAVIO PAZ 1989 CAMILO JOSE CELA NAGUIB MAHFOUZ 1987 JOSEPH BRODSKY 1986 WOLE SOYINKA 1985 CLAUDE SIMON 1984 JAROSLAV SEIFERT 1983 SIR WILLIAM GOLDING 1982 GABRIEL GARCIA MARQUEZ 1981 ELIAS CANETTI 1980 CZESLAW MILOSZ 1979 ODYSSEUS ELYTIS ( ODYSSEUS ALEPOUDHELIS ) 1978 ISAAC BASHEVIS SINGER 1977 VICENTE ALEIXANDRE 1976 SAUL BELLOW 1975 EUGENIO MONTALE 1973 PATRICK WHITE 1972 HEINRICH BALL 1971 PABLO NERUDA 1970 ALEKSANDR ISAEVICH SOLZHENITSYN 1969 SAMUEL BECKETT 1968 YASUNARI KAWABATA 1967 MIGUEL ANGEL ASTURIAS 1965 MICHAIL ALEKSANDROVICH SHOLOKHOV 1964 JEAN-PAUL SARTRE 1963 GIORGOS SEFERIS ( GIORGOS SEFERIADIS ) 1962 JOHN STEINBECK 1961 IVO ANDRIAC 1960 SAINT-JOHN PERSE ( ALEXIS LEGER ) 1959 SALVATORE QUASIMODO 1958 BORIS LEONIDOVICH PASTERNAK 1957 ALBERT CAMUS 1956 JUAN RAMON JIMENEZ 1955 HALLDER KILJAN LAXNESS 1954 ERNEST MILLER HEMINGWAY 1953 SIR WINSTON LEONARD SPENCER CHURCHILL 1951 PER FABIAN LAGERKVIST 1950 EARL BERTRAND ARTHUR WILLIAM RUSSELL 1949 WILLIAM FAULKNER 1948 THOMAS STEARNS ELIOT 1947 ANDRE PAUL GUILLAUME GIDE 1946 HERMANN HESSE 1945 GABRIELA MISTRAL ( LUCILA GODOY Y ALCA-YAGA ) 1944 JOHANNES VILHELM JENSEN 1943-1940 Main Fund and Special Fund of this prize section.

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