61. Premios Nobel De Fisiología Y Medicina Translate this page Premios nobel de Fisiología y Medicina. Año, Premiado, Pais, Campo de Estudio. 1968,robert W. holley H. Gobind Khorana Marshal W. Nirenberg, Estados Unidos http://www.revistamedica.8m.com/medmoder4.htm

Free Web site hosting - Freeservers.com Premios Nobel de Fisiología y Medicina Premio Nobel: premios concedidos cada año a personas, entidades u organismos por sus aportaciones extraordinarias realizadas durante el año anterior en los campos de la Física, Química, Fisiología y Medicina, Literatura, Paz y Economía. Otorgados por primera vez el 10 de diciembre de 1901, los premios están financiados por los intereses devengados de un fondo en fideicomiso contemplado en el testamento del químico, inventor y filántropo sueco Alfred Bernhard Nobel. Además de una retribución en metálico, el ganador del Premio Nobel recibe también una medalla de oro y un diploma con su nombre y el campo en que ha logrado tal distinción. Los jueces pueden dividir cada premio entre dos o tres personas, aunque no está permitido repartirlo entre más de tres. Si se considerara que más de tres personas merecen el premio, se concedería de forma conjunta. El fondo está controlado por un comité de la Fundación Nobel, compuesto por seis miembros en cada mandato de dos años: cinco elegidos por los administradores de los organismos contemplados en el testamento, y el sexto nombrado por el Gobierno sueco. Los seis miembros serán ciudadanos suecos o noruegos. De acuerdo con la voluntad de Nobel, se han establecido institutos separados en Suecia y Noruega para favorecer los objetivos de la Fundación con el fin de potenciar cada uno de los cinco campos en los que se conceden los galardones. Premios Nobel de Fisiología y Medicina

62. TIP NOBEL ÖDÜLLERÝ 1955. THEORELL, AXEL HUGO THEODOR. Isveç, nobel Tip Enstitüsü, Stokholm, d.1903, ö. holley, robert W. ABD, Cornell Üniversitesi, Ithaca, NY, d. 1922, Ö. http://www.tubitak.gov.tr/nobel/fizyotip-nodul.html

TIP NOBEL ÖDÜLLERÝ VON BEHRING, EMIL ADOLF Almanya, Marburg Üniversitesi, d. 1854, ö.1917: “Serum tedavini geliþtirerek özellikle difteriye karþý verdiði mücadeleyle, hastalýk ve ölümlere karþý, hekimlerin ellerine muzaffer bir silah vererek, týp bilimin hareket alanýnda yeni bir yol açtýðý için” ROSS, Sir RONALD Ýngiltere, Üniversitesi College, Liverpool, d. 1857 (Almora, Hindistan), ö. 1932: “Sýtma hastalýðý konusunda, organizmaya nasýl bulaþtýðýnýn keþfini de içeren çalýþmalarýyla hastalýða karþý mücadele yollarý konusunda baþarýlý araþtýrmalar yaptýðý için” FINSEN, NIELS RYBERG Danimarka, Finsen Medical Light Institute, Kopenhag, d. 1860, ö. 1904: “Hastalýklarýn, özellikle lupus vulgarisin yoðun ýþýk demeti ile tedavisine yaptýðý katkýlarla týp biliminin önüne yeni yeni ufuklar açtýðý için” PAVLOV, IVAN PETROVICH Rusya, Askeri Týp akademisi, St. Petersburg d. 1849, ö. 1936: “Sindirim konusunda yaptýðý çalýþmalarla, konunun yaþamsal yönlerine ýþýk tuttuðu için” KOCH, ROBERT Almanya, Institut für Infektions-Krankkheiten (Enfeksiyonlu Hastalýklar Enstitüsü), Berlin, d. 1843, ö. 1910: “Tüberkülozla ilgili keþif ve incelemeleri için” GOLGI, CAMILLO

63. UIAA: Urbana: Alumni Awards: Alumni Achievement Award 1975 Polykarp Kusch MS '33 PHYSICS, PHD '36 PHYSICS Professor of Physics The Universityof Texas at Dallas nobel Prize Winner robert W. holley '42 LAS http://www.uiaa.org/urbana/awards/achievement70s.html

lumni Achievement Award The Alumni Achievement Award was established in 1957 to recognize alumni of the University of Illinois who have attained outstanding success and national or international distinction in their chosen business, profession or life's work, and whose accomplishments reflect admirably on or bring honor to the institution. Previous Recipients Rowine Hayes Brown MD '39 MED Medical Director Cook County Hospital (Deceased) Everette B. Harris AB '35 LAS President Emeritus Chicago Mercantile Exchange (Deceased) J. Robert Schrieffer MS '54 PHYSICS, PHD '57 PHYSICS Professor of Physics University of Pennsylvania Gayle B. Aydelott '36 CBA Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad (Deceased) Lee L. Morgan '41 ACES Caterpillar Tractor Company Rosalyn S. Yalow MS '42 PHYSICS, PHD '45 PHYSICS Senior Medical Investigator Bronx Veterans Administration Hospital Nobel Prize Winner Temple Hoyne Buell '16 ARCH Architect, Founder, Chief Executive Officer

64. TUBITAK-GMBAE: 1950-1999 Nobel Odulleri Listesi 19501999 Yillari arasinda fizik, kimya, ekonomi, fizyoloji ve tip alanlarindaNobel ödülü alan bilimadamlari ve robert W. holley; Har Gobind http://www.rigeb.gov.tr/docs/nobel-50_99.html

1950-1999 Yýllarý arasýnda fizik, kimya, ekonomi, fizyoloji ve týp alanlarýnda Nobel ödülü alan bilimadamlarý ve çalýþmalarý Yýl Çalýþma Ödül Sahibi Physics The development of the photographic method of studying nuclear processes and the discoveries regarding mesons made with this method. Cecil Frank Powell The pioneer work on the transmutation of atomic nuclei by artificially accelerated atomic particles. "Sir John Douglas Cockcroft; Ernest Thomas Sinton Walton" The development of new methods for nuclear magnetic precision measurements and discoveries in connection therewith. "Felix Bloch; Edward Mills Purcell" Demonstration of the phase contrast method, especially for his invention of the phase contract microscope. Frits (Frederik) Zernike "Fundamental research in quantum mechanics, especially for the statistical interpretation of the wavefunction; and for the coincidence method and the discoveries made therewith." "Max Born; Walther Bothe" "Discoveries concerning the fine structure of the hydrogen spectrum; and precision determination of the magnetic moment of the electron." "Willis Eugene Lamb; Polykarp Kusch"

65. Behind The Name: Nobel Prize Winners By Category Behind the Name the etymology and history of first names. nobel Prize Winners byCategory. robert W. holley, 1968, Medicine, Alfred D. Hershey, 1969, Medicine, http://www.behindthename.com/namesakes/nobelchro.html

t h e e t y m o l o g y a n d h i s t o r y o f f i r s t n a m e s Nobel Prize Winners by Category Name Years Type Also Known As Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff Chemistry Hermann Emil Fischer Chemistry Svante August Arrhenius Chemistry Sir William Ramsay Chemistry Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf von Baeyer Chemistry Henri Moissan Chemistry Eduard Buchner Chemistry Ernest Rutherford Chemistry Wilhelm Ostwald Chemistry Otto Wallach Chemistry Marie Curie Chemistry Paul Sabatier Chemistry Victor Grignard Chemistry Alfred Werner Chemistry Theodore William Richards Chemistry Chemistry Fritz Haber Chemistry Walther Hermann Nernst Chemistry Frederick Soddy Chemistry Francis William Aston Chemistry Fritz Pregl Chemistry Richard Adolf Zsigmondy Chemistry The Svedberg Chemistry (Theodor) Heinrich Otto Wieland Chemistry Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus Chemistry Arthur Harden Chemistry Hans Karl August Simon von Euler-Chelpin Chemistry Hans Fischer Chemistry Carl Bosch Chemistry Friedrich Bergius Chemistry Irving Langmuir Chemistry Harold Clayton Urey Chemistry Chemistry Chemistry Petrus Josephus Wilhelmus Debye Chemistry (Peter) Paul Karrer Chemistry Walter Norman Haworth Chemistry Richard Kuhn Chemistry Adolf Friedrich Johann Butenandt Chemistry Leopold Ruzicka Chemistry George de Hevesy Chemistry Otto Hahn Chemistry Artturi Ilmari Virtanen Chemistry James Batcheller Sumner Chemistry John Howard Northrop Chemistry Wendell Meredith Stanley Chemistry Sir Robert Robinson Chemistry Arne Wilhelm Kaurin Tiselius Chemistry William Francis Giauque Chemistry Kurt Alder Chemistry Otto Paul Hermann Diels

66. Wikipedia: 1968 Translate this page Premi nobel. per la Pace Rene Cassin? per la Letteratura Yasunari Kawabata?per la Medicina robert W. holley?, Har Gobind Khorana?, Marshall W http://it.wikipedia.com/wiki.cgi?1968

67. APPUNTI DALLE LEZIONI DI STORIA DELLA MEDICINA TENUTE DAL Prof Translate this page I PREMI nobel PER LA MEDICINA 1901, EMIL ADOLF VON BEHRING (Germania) Ricerchedi sieroterapia e cura della difterite. 1968, robert W. holley, HAR GOBIND e http://pacs.unica.it/didattica/nobel.htm

I PREMI NOBEL PER LA MEDICINA EMIL ADOLF VON BEHRING (Germania) Ricerche di sieroterapia e cura della difterite RONALD Ross (Gran Bretagna) Studi sulla malaria NIELS RYBERG FINSEN (Danimarca) Trattamento delle malattie con radiazioni luminose (fototerapia) IVAN PETROVIC PAVLOV (Russia) Studi di fisiologia della digestione R0BERT KOCH (Germania) Ricerche sulla tubercolosi CAMILLO GOLGI (Italia) e SANTIAGO RAMON Y CAJAL (Spagna) Ricerche sul sistema nervoso CHARLES Louls ALPHONSE LAVERAN (Francia) Ricerche sui protozoi ILJA IL'JICH MECHNIKOV (Russia-Francia) e PAUL EHRLICH (Germania) EMIL THEODOR KOCHER (Svizzera) Ricerche sulla patologia tiroidea ALBRECHT KossEL (Germania) Studi di chimica cellulare ALLVAR GULLSTRAND (Svezia) Ricerche sui mezzi diottrici dell'occhio ALEXIS CARREL (Francia-USA) Studi sui trapianti e le suture di vasi sanguigni CHARLES ROBERT RICHET (Francia) Ricerche sull'anafilassi ROBERT BARANY (Austria) Studi sull'apparato vestibolare JULES BORDET (Belgio) SCHACK AUGUST STEENBERGER KROGH (Danimarca) Studi sui capillari non assegnato ARCHIBALD VIVIAN HILL (Gran Bretagna) OTTO FRIZ MEYERHOF (Germania) Studi sullafisiologia dei muscoli FREDERICK GRANT BANTING e JOHN JAMES RICHARD MACLEOD (Canada) Scoperta dell'insulina WILLEM EINTHOVEN (Olanda) Meccanismi dell'elettrocardiogramma non assegnato JOHANNES ANDREAS GRIB FIBIGER (Danimarca) Studi sui carcinomi JULIUS WAGNER VON JAUREGG (Austria) Studi sulla malarioterapia nella demenza paralitica CHARLES JULES HENRI NICOLLE (Francia-Tunisia)

68. NIGMS -- From Molecules To Medicines: Introduction nobel Laureate, Prize and Year, Citation. Har Goblind Khorana robert W. holley(shared with Marshall W. Nirenberg, Physiology or Medicine 1968, For their http://www.nigms.nih.gov/moleculestomeds/intro.html

NIGMS From Molecules to Medicines Introduction Introduction Cell Biology and Biophysics Genetics and Developmental Biology Pharmacology, Physiology, and Biological Chemistry Bioinformatics and Computational Biology ... Conclusion Introduction The contribution of each research group is like one piece of colored glass in a stained glass window. Viewed together, these colorful pieces form a radiant picture of our understanding of living systems. Photo: Donovan Marks for National Cathedral M any scientists across the country are united by one chief desire to improve our understanding of how life works. Whether they gaze at or grind up, create or calculate, model or manipulate, if their work sheds light on living systems, it may well receive financial support from the National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS). NIGMS is part of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), an agency of the United States Government that is one of the world's leading supporters of biomedical research. As the "General" in its name implies, NIGMS has broad interests. It funds basic research in cell biology, structural biology, genetics, chemistry, pharmacology, and many other fields. This work teaches us about the molecules, cells, and tissues that form all living creatures. It helps us understand and possibly find new ways to treat diseases caused by malfunctions in these biological building blocks. The Institute also supports training programs that provide the most critical element of good research: well-prepared scientists.

69. The Scientist - Fractal Developer Wins Wolf Prize, Science Historian Is Elected They don't give you tenure here. . robert W. holley, a biologist andNobel laureate, died February 11 in Los Gatos, Calif. He was 71. http://www.the-scientist.com/yr1993/mar/people_930322.html

The Scientist 7[6]:22, Mar. 22, 1993 News Fractal Developer Wins Wolf Prize, Science Historian is Elected to Congress, Robert W. Holley - Obituary By Ron Kaufman Date: March 22, 1993, pp.22 Fractal Developer Wins Wolf Prize Science Historian Is Elected To Congress Robert W. Holley - Obituary Benoit B. Mandelbrot, a fellow at the IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center in Yorktown Heights, N.Y., will be awarded the 1993 Wolf Prize in Physics by the Israeli-based Wolf Foundation on May 16. Since 1978, the Wolf Foundation has been granting $100,000 prizes for individual achievements in agriculture, chemistry, mathematics, medicine, physics, and the arts. This year, the prizes will be presented by Israeli President Chaim Herzog at the Knesset building in Jerusalem. "I never liked mathematics by itself. I didn't like its dryness or abstraction," Mandelbrot says. "So I spent all my life being a mathematician without being a member of the core mathematics community. I've always done things my own way, which is why all my work has been used by many different disciplines." In addition to gaining satisfaction from the cross-disciplinary utility of his work, Mandelbrot says, he is extremely pleased that fractals are easily understood by high school and college teachers.

70. Nobel-díjasok - Egészségügy + Üzlet Tematikus Portál 7., hétfo Forrás Stop.hu Sydney Brenner és John E. Sulston brit, valamintH. robert Horovitz amerikai kutató nyerte az idei orvosi nobel-díjat. http://www.euuzlet.hu/nobeldijasok.html

Élettani és orvosi Nobel-díjasok Magyar, illetve magyar származású Nobel-díjasok Név Kategória Év Lénárd Fülöp fizikai Bárány Róbert orvosi Zsigmondy Richárd kémiai Szent-Györgyi Albert orvosi Hevesy György kémiai Békésy György orvosi Wigner Jenõ fizikai Gábor Dénes fizikai Wiesel, Elie béke Polanyi, John C. kémiai Oláh György kémiai Harsányi János közgazd. Kertész Imre irodalmi Szoborparkjuk ( link>> Kiosztották az orvosi Nobel-díjakat - 2002. október 7., hétfõ - Forrás: Stop.hu Sydney Brenner és John E. Sulston brit, valamint H. Robert Horovitz amerikai kutató nyerte az idei orvosi Nobel-díjat. Az indoklás szerint a kitüntetéssel a szervfejlõdés génszabályozásának és a programozott sejthalálnak a kutatásában elért eredményeiket ismerték el. link>> Magyar Hírlap 2001. október 8. (teljes cikk) ,,Orvosi Nobel-díj sejtkutatásért egy amerikainak, két britnek Az idei orvosi Nobel-díjat egy amerikai és két brit kutatónak, Leland H. Hartwellnek, R. Timothy Huntnek és Paul M. Nurse-nek ítélték oda sejtkutatásaikért, amelyek az indoklás szerint új lehetõségeket nyithatnak a rák elleni küzdelemben. A Nobel-díjakat hagyományosan december 10-én, a díjalapító Alfred Nobel halálának évfordulóján adják át. Az idei orvosi Nobel-díj értéke mintegy egymillió euró...'' Év Díjazott(ak) ARVID CARLSSON PAUL GREENGARD és ERIC KANDEL GÜNTER BLOBEL ROBERT F. FURCHGOTT

71. GK- National Network Of Education Molina, Mario, 1995. Rowland, F. Sherwood, 1995. Kroto, Sir Harold W. 1996.Smalley, Richard E. 1996. Curl, robert F., Jr. 1996. Walker, John E. 1997. http://www.indiaeducation.info/infomine/nobel/nobelarchive.htm

Associated Agencies Booker Prize Winners International Awards World Nations: Famous Industrial Town ... Nobel Prize Winners Nobel Prize Winners Chemistry Literature Medicine Peace ... Economics Chemistry Hoff, Jacobus Henricus Van't Fischer, Hermann Emil Arrhenius, Svante August Ramsay, Sir William Baeyer, Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf Von Moissan, Henri Buchner, Eduard Rutherford, Lord Ernest Ostwald, Wilhelm Wallach, Otto Curie, Marie Sabatier, Paul Grignard, Victor Werner, Alfred Richards, Theodore William

72. 20th Century Year By Year 1968 nobel Prizes. Physiology or Medicine The prize was awarded jointly to holley, ROBERTW., USA, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, b. 1922, d. 1993; KHORANA, HAR http://www.multied.com/20th/1968.html

Major Event/ Sports Nobel Prizes Pulitzer Prizes ... Popular Book s / Popular Television Shows Popular Music/ Major Events of 1968 Rioting in France Czechoslovakia Revolt Pueblo Captured Martin Luther King, Jr. Assassinated ... Nixon Wins election Sports Olympics NBA: Boston Celtics vs. LA Lakers Series: 4-2 NCCA Championship:Ohio State Record: 10-0-0 Heisman Trophy Winner:O.J. Simpson, usc, HB points: 2,853 Stanley Cup:Montreal Canadiens vs.St. Louis Blues Series: 4-0 Super Bowl:Green Bay Packers vs. Oakland Raiders Score: 33-14 US Open:Lee TrevinoScore: 275 Course: Oak Hill CC Location: Rochester, NY World Series:Detroit Tigers vs.St. Louis Cardinals Series: 4-3 Top Songs of 1968 1."Judy In Disguise" ... John Fred & His Playboy Band 2."Green Tambourine" ... Lemon Pipers 3."Love Is Blue" ... Paul Mauriat 4."The Dock of the Bay" ... Otis Redding 5."Honey" ... Bobby Goldsboro 6."Tighten Up" ... Archie Bell and the Drells 7."Mrs. Robinson" ... Simon and Garfunkel

73. ARS Research Timeline - Story On Decoding Transfer RNA The achievement won the research team's leader, former ARS biochemist RobertW. holley, a share of the 1968 nobel Prize for medicine or physiology. http://www.ars.usda.gov/is/timeline/RNA.htm

History of Research at the U.S. Department of Agriculture and Agricultural Research Service Probing the Mystery of Life Back to Features Robert W. Holley For 7 years Holley's team engaged in a kind of molecular cartography. Their working terrain, bundled up inside a tiny yeast cell, was the tRNA molecule. The molecule itself is a chain of smaller organic molecules that can be compared to a string of pearls. Each pearl is strung along a strand composed of a sugary substance called ribosephosphate. Several organic bases combine with the molecules of ribosephosphate to form the pearls, which are called nucleotides. How the nucleotides are arranged along the strand is important because RNAs faithfully follow the DNA molecules' genetic blueprint in assembling the order of amino acids. The resulting chain of hundreds or even thousands of aminoacids is a protein. Arrangement of the nucleotides along the strand also determines the structure of the tRNA molecule. Holley's team determined the tRNA's structure by using two enzymes to split the molecule into pieces. Each enzyme split the molecule at location points for specific nucleotides. By a process of "puzzling out" the structure of the pieces split by the two different enzymes, then comparing the pieces from both enzyme splits, the team eventually determined the entire structure of the molecule. Since the molecule transports the amino acid alinine to its appropriate protein-building site, it was designated "alinine-tRNA."

74. Premios Nobel De Fisiología Y Medicina Translate this page AÑO, PREMIOS nobel OTORGADOS EN FISIOLOGÍA Y MEDICINA. 1968, holley, RobertWilliam (EEUU) Khorana, Har Gobind (EEUU) Nirenberg, Marshall W. (EEUU). http://fcmjtrigo.sld.cu/nobel.htm

Premios Nobel de Fisiología y Medicina Premio Nobel : premios concedidos cada año a personas, entidades u organismos por sus aportaciones extraordinarias realizadas durante el año anterior en los campos de la Física, Química, Fisiología y Medicina, Literatura, Paz y Economía. Otorgados por primera vez el 10 de diciembre de 1901, los premios están financiados por los intereses devengados de un fondo en fideicomiso contemplado en el testamento del químico, inventor y filántropo sueco Alfred Bernhard Nobel. Además de una retribución en metálico, el ganador del Premio Nobel recibe también una medalla de oro y un diploma con su nombre y el campo en que ha logrado tal distinción. Los jueces pueden dividir cada premio entre dos o tres personas, aunque no está permitido repartirlo entre más de tres. Si se considerara que más de tres personas merecen el premio, se concedería de forma conjunta. El fondo está controlado por un comité de la Fundación Nobel, compuesto por seis miembros en cada mandato de dos años: cinco elegidos por los administradores de los organismos contemplados en el testamento, y el sexto nombrado por el Gobierno sueco. Los seis miembros serán ciudadanos suecos o noruegos. De acuerdo con la voluntad de Nobel, se han establecido institutos separados en Suecia y Noruega para favorecer los objetivos de la Fundación con el fin de potenciar cada uno de los cinco campos en los que se conceden los galardones. En 1968, para conmemorar su 300 aniversario, el Banco Nacional de Suecia creó el Premio de Ciencias Económicas Banco de Suecia en Memoria de Alfred Nobel, que sería otorgado por la Real Academia Sueca de las Ciencias (conocida con anterioridad por el nombre de Academia Sueca de las Ciencias). La Real Academia Sueca de las Ciencias concede también los premios de Física y Química.

75. University Of Virginia Department Of Chemistry Texas A M University. 19711972, Professor robert W. holley (1968 NobelPrize). University of California, San Diego. 1972-1973, Professor http://www.virginia.edu/chem/newsandevents/seminars/lectures.html

Named Lectures Burger Lecture Gwathmey Lecture Ireland Lecture Lutz Lecture ... Schatz Lecture Burger Lecture Date Lecturer Affiliation Professor Vincent du Vigneaud 1955 Nobel Prize Cornell Univ. Medical Center Professor Seymour Ehrenpreis Georgetown University Professor Jerrold Meinwald Cornell University Professor B. R. Baker Kaiser Aluminum Corp. Professor Konrad Bloch 1964 Nobel Prize Harvard University Professor Derek H. R. Barton 1969 Nobel Prize Professor Robert W. Holley 1968 Nobel Prize University of California, San Diego Professor Julius Axelrod 1970 Nobel Prize ... Professor A. Ian Scott Professor Charles Heidelberger University of Wisconsin, Medical School

76. Cornell Class Of 1991 MS '41) businessman; former college president and diplomat; twotime football All-AmericanRobert W. holley (Ph.D. '47) co-winner of the 1968 nobel Prize in http://classof91.alumni.cornell.edu/stats.html

Cornell Alumni Stats and Celebrities LIVING ALUMNI By College, 1999-2000 College of Agriculture and Life Sciences ......43,894 College of Architecture, Art, and Planning.....5,920 College of Arts and Sciences .....56,114 College of Engineering.....34,451 School of Hotel Administration.....8,502 College of Human Ecology .....17,314 School of Industrial and Labor Relations.....8,714 Law School .....8,036 Johnson Graduate School of Management .....9,200 Weill Medical College and Weill Graduate School of Medical Sciences.....8,192 College of Veterinary Medicine.....3,944 Total.....208,320 By Region, 1999-2000 Middle Atlantic.....17% Midwest.....9% New England.....12% New York State .....28% Southeast .....9% Southwest .....5% Far West.....12% International, and United States possessions.....6% SELECTED GRADUATES OF NOTE (as listed by Cornell...I see that they have not listed any of us from 1991 yet...we'll have to work on that...) Diane Ackerman (M.F.A. '73, Ph.D. '79): best-seller author, poet, and naturalist George W. Beadle (Ph.D. '30): co-winner of the 1958 Nobel Prize in physiology/medicine

77. Mol-Biol 4 Masters H.Gobind Khorona, Marshal W.Nierenberg and robert W.holley, 1968, awarded NobelPrize in Medicine and Physiology, for their path breaking work in elucidating http://www.mol-biol4masters.com/milestones.html

Your browser does not support script Milestones: Friedrich Miescher-1869 identified Nuclein from pus cells. Feulgan 1927-28 demonstrated two types of Nucleic acids, i.e. DNA and RNA. Frederick Grifith-1928 demonstrated genetic transformation principle. Erwin Chargaff-1940, showed quantitative equivalence of total purine to total pyrimidines, i.e. A=T, G=C and A+T = G+C, Oswald Avery, Colin McLeod and MacLean McCarty-1944, demonstrated experimentally that DNA as the genetic material, they used pneumococcus virulence and nonvirulent strains. Alfred Hershey and Martha Chase-1952, ultimate demonstration of DNA as the genetic material, using radioisotope labeled T2 phages. James Watson and Francis Crick –1952-53, a crowning achievement in proposing a 3-D model of DNA, a double helix. Rosalind Franklin and Maurice Wilkins provided x-ray diffraction data. Jerry Donahue an office mate of J.D.Watson provided the clue about the correct base tuatomeric states. Beadle, Joshuua Lederberg, Edward L.Tatum, 1958

78. Moçambique Editora Alfred D. Hershey; Salvador E. Luria 1968 robert W. holley; Har Gobind http://www.me.co.mz/educacao/dossiers/pagina.jsp?id_pagina=135

79. Nobel Prizes In Molecular Biology nobel eMuseum Link Physiology or Medicine 1968. The prize was awarded jointly toHOLLEY, robert W., USA, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, b. 1922, d. 1993 ; http://www.sandiego.edu/~cloer/molecnobels.html

Selected Nobel Prizes in Molecular Biology Official Nobel Website (San Diego Supercomputing Center mirror) Chemistry 1958 The prize was awarded to: SANGER, FREDERICK, Great Britain, Cambridge University, b. 1918: "for his work on the structure of proteins, especially that of insulin". Nobel e-Museum Link Physiology or Medicine 1958 The prize was divided, one half being awarded jointly to: BEADLE, GEORGE WELLS, U.S.A., California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, b. 1903, d. 1989; and TATUM, EDWARD LAWRIE, U.S.A., Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research, New York, NY, b. 1909, d. 1975: "for their discovery that genes act by regulating definite chemical events"; and the other half to: LEDERBERG, JOSHUA, U.S.A., Wisconsin University, Madison, WI, b. 1925: "for his discoveries concerning genetic recombination and the organization of the genetic material of bacteria". Nobel e-Museum Link Physiology or Medicine 1959 The prize was awarded jointly to: SEVERO OCHOA, U.S.A., New York University, New York; and ARTHUR KORNBERG, U.S.A., Stanford University, Stanford, CA;

80. Alpha Chi Sigma Nobel Laureates Full Prize. The nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1968. RobertW. holley. 1922 1993. Zeta 1940. for their interpretation of the http://www.hexagongirl.com/y/09-Nobel Laureates.html

Alpha Chi Sigma Nobel Laureates The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1936 Petrus (Peter) Josephus Wilhelmus Debye Tau 1940 "for his contributions to our knowledge of molecular structure through his investigations on dipole moments and on the diffraction of X-rays and electrons in gases" Full Prize The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1943 Edward Adelbert Doisy Zeta 1943 "for his discovery of the chemical nature of vitamin K" 1/2 Prize The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1951 Glenn Theodore Seaborg Beta Gamma 1935 "for their discoveries in the chemistry of the transuranium elements" 1/2 Prize The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1954 Linus Carl Pauling Sigma 1940 "for his research into the nature of the chemical bond and its application to the elucidation of the structure of complex substances" Full Prize The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1955 Vincent du Vigneaud Zeta 1930 "for his work on biochemically important sulphur compounds, especially for the first synthesis of a polypeptide hormone" Full Prize The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1958 Edward Lawrie Tatum Alpha 1930 "for their discovery that genes act by regulating definite chemical events"

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