21. NIH: About: NIH Almanac: Nobel Laureates Read about the NIH Scientists who have won nobel prizes. max delbruck, USA (sharedwith AD Hershey and S. Luria, USA), Physiology or medicine, 1969, NIGMS. http://www.nih.gov/about/almanac/nobel/

Home About NIH NIH Almanac About the Almanac ... Past Issues Nobel Laureates Read about the NIH Scientists who have won Nobel prizes. Laureate Field Year Supporting NIH Institute(s) Leland H. Hartwell, U.S.A. (shared with P.M. Nurse and R.T. Hunt, U.K.) Physiology or medicine NIGMS, NCI, NCRR K. Barry Sharpless, U.S.A. (shared with W.S. Knowles, U.S.A. and R. Noyori, Japan) Chemistry NIGMS, NHLBI Paul Greengard, U.S.A. (shared with E. Kandel, U.S.A. and A. Carlsson, Sweden) Physiology or medicine NIMH, NIA, NIDA, NINDS, NIAAA, NHLBI, NIAMS Erik R. Kandel, U.S.A. (shared with P. Greengard, U.S.A. and A. Carlsson, Sweden) " NIMH, NIGMS, NINDS, NCRR James J. Heckman, U.S.A. (shared with D. McFadden, U.S.A.) Economic sciences NICHD, NIMH Daniel L. McFadden, U.S.A. (shared with J. Heckman, U.S.A.) " NIA Günter Blobel, U.S.A. Physiology or medicine NIGMS, NCI Robert Furchgott, U.S.A. (shared with L. Ignarro and F. Murad, U.S.A.) Physiology or medicine NIGMS, NHLBI, NINDS

22. Dr. Alfred Day Hershey Institution of Washington, Dept. of Genetics, Cold Spring Harbor in 1950.He shared the nobel prize with max delbruck and Salvador Luria. http://www.angelfire.com/mi2/shiawassee/hershey.html

Dr. Alfred Day Hershey 1969 Nobel Laureate in Medicine , Mr. Hershey was born on Dec. 4, 1908 at 515 E. Mason St. Owosso, MI, to Robert D. and Alma (Wilber) Hershey. He graduated from Owosso High School in about 1925 and later graduated from Michigan State University. Mr. Hershey became a geneticist and in 1969 was the recipient of a Nobel Prize for Medicine and Physiology for the discovery concerning the replication mechanism and the genetic structure of viruses. Dr. Hershey and two other fellow scientist claimed the Prize. He was affiliated with the Carnegie Institution of Washington, Long Island, New York, NY Alfred Day Hershey graduated from Washington University Carnegie Institution of Washington, Dept. of Genetics, Cold Spring Harbor in 1950. He shared the Nobel prize with Max Delbruck and Salvador Luria. Dr. Hershey was working on a little-studied organism called bacteriophage with phage researcher J.J. Bronfenbrenner at Washington University in St. Louis when he received a letter from a German scientist at Vanderbilt University, Max Delbruck . Delbruck said he had been reading Hershey's papers and was quite interested. He and Salvador Luria , had been studying phage themselves, and found interesting results. They invited Hershey to Nashville to see their lab and do some experiments. In 1943, Hershey formed the third point in the nucleus of the nascent American phage group. Hershey tells the story that in the late 1940s he and Luria both received job offers from the Carnegie's Department of Genetics at Cold Spring Harbor and Indiana University. Hershey was a quiet sort who mostly liked to be in lab doing experiments. Luria on the other hand, loved the excitement and stimulation of university life. Hershey went to CSH in 1950.

23. History Of Astronomy: Unsorted Links (4) we do know of an astronomer/mathematician, Muhammad ibn Muhammad max delbruck maxdelbruck Winner of the 1969 nobel Prize in Medicine max Delbrück Physiology http://www.astro.uni-bonn.de/~pbrosche/unsorted/unsorted_04.html

History of Astronomy Unsorted links Unsorted links (4) Please note that the links were found some time ago and may be outdated meanwhile. This list is not a permanent one. Any link may be moved or deleted without special announcement, and also this file may be deleted. astrolabe History of the Calendar Meaning of Almagest Alfonsine tables ... Howard Barraclough Fell From sea stars to star charts Flamsteed Joseph von Fraunhofer Joseph von Fraunhofer (deutsch) Joseph-von-Fraunhofer-Gymnasium Cham ... an African Mathematician in the early 1700's See mad/special/fuller_thomas_1710-1790.html: "... we do know of an astronomer/mathematician, Muhammad ibn Muhammad" Max Delbruck Max Delbruck Winner of the 1969 Nobel Prize in Medicine Max Delbrück Physiology or Medicine 1969 Current Exhibitions - Cosmos ... Wolfgang R. Dick . Created: 15 Aug 2001. Latest update: 20 Aug 2001

24. Bio-/Biblio-graphical Details Of Authors Whose Names Start With D delbruck, maxnobel Laureate 1969 REF Manfred Eigen Ruthild Winkler Lawsof the Game How the Principles of Nature Govern Chance , translated by http://mpec.sc.mahidol.ac.th/preedeeporn/AuthorsD.HTM

Bio -/Biblio-graphical details of authors whose names start with D D'Alembert, Jean Le Rond -French mathematician, philosopher * ?/11/1717 Paris + 29/11/1783 Paris, France REF: WILEY , 1977, p. 18, Chapter 2: "Introduction to Critical Phenomena in Phase Transitions". LANCZOSEINSTEIN">, p. 107 Chapter 6: "Summary and Outlook" Epigraph. Dali, Salvador Spanish painter * 11/05/1904 Figueras, Spain REF: ? Dante, Aligheri Italian poet * middle of 05/1265 Florence + 14/09/1321 Ravenna, Italy REF: A. Dante: "Paradiso", from CANTO XXX (148 lines), translated by Barbara Reynolds, PENGUIN , Penguin Classics, Laurence Binyon, VIKING , 1947 and by Philip H. Wickstead, DENT FREEMAN , 1973, p. 1196, Chapter 44: "Beyond the End of time" Epigraph. A. Dante: "The Divine Comedy", 3. Paradiso, Canto XXX Dantzig, G.B. ACADEMIC , 1973, p. 121 Chapter V: "Optimization". Darlington, Cyril Dean British biologist * 19/12/1903 Chorley, Yorkshire, England REF:* D. Darlington: "The control of evolution in Man", Eugenics review, 50, 1958, pp. 1 - 10. D. Darlington: "Genetcs and Man"

25. FREE Internet Encyclopedia - MicroReference Declaration of Independence. Del Rey. See also Book Publishers Delaware.delbruck, max. 1969 nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Democratic Party. http://www.cam-info.net/enc/micro.d.html

FREE Internet Encyclopedia Select the first letter A B C D ... Home D Dance Rhythmic Patterned Body Movements - Usually Expressive, Graceful and Performed to Music DanceWire Directory MacroReference for Dance Other Ref: Britanica Encarta Encyclopedia.com Columbia Encyclopedia ... Dead Sea Scrolls See also Bible and MacroReference entry - Judaism Death Sociology Of Death And Dying A Snappy Little Discussion about Death ... Grief Recovery Online Death Penalty The Electric Chair (Electrocution) The Death Penalty and the Law Pro-Death Penalty Information Campaign to End the Death Penalty ... ACLU - Biases and Errors in the Application of the Death Penalty DEC - Digital Equipment Corporation Purchased by Compaq Declaration of Independence Del Rey See also Book Publishers Delaware Delbruck, Max 1969 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Democratic Party Democractic Party Platform, 1996 Denmark Dental Health Depression Detection and Diagnosis Treatment The Depression Home Page Teenage Depression ... DES Algorithm Data Encryption Standard See also Cryptography Desert Storm Gulf War Veterans' Illnesses Design Automation Conferences - Calls for Papers ... Diamond, Niel Dick, Philip K. A mailing list devoted to Philip K. Dick

26. People Category Science Biology Genetics History People http//www.almaz.com/nobel/medicine/lederberginterview.html.17, max delbruck. http://www.ad.com/Science/Biology/Genetics/History/People/

search Top Categories: Avery, Oswald Theodore Chargaff, Erwin De Vries, Hugo Franklin, Rosalind ... Arthur Kornberg Interview with an introduction by Joshua Lederberg. Features his early life and research programs Category: Science > Biology > Genetics > History > People http://sunsite.berkeley.edu:2020/dynaweb/teiproj/oh/science/kornberg/ Beadle, Tatum, and Lederberg Provides details of the Nobel prize awarded in 1958 for their discovery that genes act by regulating definite chemical events. Includes lectures and biography. Category: Science > Biology > Genetics > History > People http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1958/index.html Chargaff's Legacy Article discusses the four rules on DNA base composition now shown to be fundamental to the understanding of the structure and function of DNA. Category: Science > Biology > Genetics > History > People http://post.queensu.ca/~forsdyke/bioinfo2.htm Colin Munroe MacLeod Full text facsimile of Biographical Memoirs by Walsh McDermott. Requires Adobe Acrobat to view. Category: Science > Biology > Genetics > History > People http://www.profiles.nlm.nih.gov/CC/A/A/P/I/_/ccaapi.pdf/

27. Salvador Luria Papers, 1923-1992 mutate genetically. He received the nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicinein 1969 with max delbruck and Alfred D. Hershey. The collection http://www.amphilsoc.org/library/mole/l/luria.htm

Salvador Luria Papers (44 linear feet) Ms. Coll. 39 American Philosophical Society 105 South Fifth Street * Philadelphia, PA 19106-3386 Table of contents Abstract A bacteriologist from MIT, Salvador E. Luria's work with Max Delbruck on bacteriophage demonstrated that bacterial resistance to certain phages arose through genetic mutations. His later work showed that phages also mutate genetically. He received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1969 with Max Delbruck and Alfred D. Hershey. The collection is organized into seven series: I. Correspondence, 1938-1992 ; IIa. Subject Files, 1938-1990 ; IIb. Personal Material. 1923-1991 ; III. Works by Luria, 1938-1987 ; IV. Works by Others, 1944-1990 ; V. Research Notes and Notebooks, 1941-1979 ; VI. Course Material, 1931-1991 ; VII. Photographs and Negatives, 1957-1982. Arrangement: Alphabetical by folder title and then chronological within each folder. Background note Scope and content Administrative information Restrictions on use ... Series I-VII. Oversized materials Return to MOLE: APS Manuscripts On Line Return to APS library Return to APS home Background note: Salvador E. Luria was born on 13 August 1912 in Turin, Italy. He received his M.D. at the University of Turin in 1935, later becoming a specialist in radiology in Rome. With the rise of fascism and anti-semitism in Italy, he left in 1938 for Paris, where he was a Research Fellow at the Institute of Radium until 1940.

28. Seymour S. Cohen Papers, 1938-1990 scientists deemed worthy candidates for the nobel Prize by the nobel committee). Cohen,Seymour S., 1917; Davis, Bernard D., 1916-; delbruck, max; Fox, Jack Jay http://www.amphilsoc.org/library/mole/c/cohen.htm

Seymour S. Cohen Papers (26 linear feet) Ms. Coll. 48 American Philosophical Society 105 South Fifth Street * Philadelphia, PA 19106-3386 Table of contents Abstract Working on bacterial viruses in 1945, Seymour S. Cohen offered the first systematic exploration of the biochemistry of virus-infected cells and of how viruses multiply. His subsequent research included delineating the phenomenon of thymineless death, developing derivatives of ara-A compound, working on RNA synthesis, studying the effects of polyamines on metabolic systems, and studying plant viruses (including viral cations). Much of his research has contributed to the chemical treatment of cancer and viral infections. Background note Scope and content Administrative information Restrictions on use ... Series VI. Photographs, 1941-1983 Return to MOLE: APS Manuscripts On Line Return to APS library Return to APS home Background note: Seymour S. Cohen in his laboratory, ca.1963-1971? Seymour Stanley Cohen was born on 30 April 1917 in Brooklyn, New York. He attended Boys' High School in Brooklyn and then received a B.S. from the City College of New York in 1936. He was married in 1940 to Elaine Pear and later had two children, Michael and Sara. Cohen studied biochemistry with Erwin Chargaff at Columbia University, where he received his PhD in 1941. He had an Abbott Laboratory Fellowship from 1940 to 1941. In his thesis, "The Thromboplastic Protein from Lungs," Cohen focused on the isolation of thromboplastin from beef lung and the chemical and immunological characterization of particles of lipoprotein containing RNA.

29. EL GRUPO DEL FAGO Y SU ORGANIZACIÓN PROGRESIVA Translate this page of Physics, Vanderbilt University 1947 Caltech 1969 photonobel Prize in His advisorwas max Born. In the summer of 1931 delbruck went to Copenhagen to work http://www.geocities.com/fdocc/thuillier.htm

EL GRUPO DEL FAGO Y SU ORGANIZACIÓN PROGRESIVA Pierre Thuillier PRIMERA FASE: El grupo del paradigma ( paradigm group ). Corresponde al periodo 1935-1945; es primer periodo romántico. La figura central es la de Delbruck, un físico para quien la biología ofrecía a los investigadores problemas nuevos particularmente interesantes. Max Delbrück En los años 30, en Alemania, Delbruck se había interesado en los trabajos de dos biólogos, Timoféeff-Ressovsky y Zimmer, que estudiaban la acción de las radiaciones sobre Drosophila with a physycal flavour ) ". LA IDEA DE INFORMACION GENETICA Como en el pasado también, los que han intentado las filosofías vitalistas han jugado un papel nada despreciable formulando nuevas preguntas y luchando por preservar la especificidad de la biología (ver: Jacob, F., 1970, La Logique du vivant Gallimard , París; y Canguilhem, G., 1965, La Connaissance de la vie , 2da ed, Vrin El artículo de Avery (1944): ¿neumococos o genética?. Hemos visto que para evocar el pasado de la biología molecular, algunos parten del fago, otros de Asbury. H.V. Wyatt parte del famoso articulo de Avery, Mac Leod y McCarty aparecido en 1944 (Wyatt, H. V., "When does information become Knowledge?", Nature , 235, 86, 14 jan, 1972)). Esta manera de proceder es comprensible si se tiene en cuenta las preocupaciones de Wiatt: lo que le interesa es la manera en la que la información científica es presentada, difundida, asimilada o ignorada. Después de una encuesta llevada en el período 1944-1953, se ve llevado, por ejemplo, a concluir que los artículos clave son citados raramente de manera directa. Hay en ello, a primer vista, una paradoja sobre la que uno puede interrogarse.

30. Luria-Delbruck (1943) Experiment Background Introduction max delbruck (1906 1981) Salvador Luria (1912- 1991) in 1941 1953 Shared 1969 nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. http://www.mun.ca/biology/scarr/Luria-Delbruck_experiment.htm

S. E. Luria and M. Delbruck (1943). Mutations of bacteria from vrius sensitivity to virus resistance. Genetics Max Delbruck Salvador Luria (1912 - 1991) in Shared 1969 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Bacteriology in 1940s not heavily influenced by genetic thinking Bacteria have no nuclei: do they have "genes"? Bacterial "phenotypes" are the manifestations of 10 s of bacteria simultaneously Bacteria don't have sex: crosses not possible [Discovery of bacterial sex led to 1958 Nobel Prize bacteriophages phages T1 phages are active on E. coli phage + 10 bacteria no bacterial colonies grow: bacteria are Ton s T-on e s ensitive") phage + 10 bacteria some bacterial colonies grow: bacteria are Ton r T-on e r esistant") Ton r phenotype is stable all descendant bacteria are Ton r phenotype persists in the absence of Two Hypotheses Ton r phenotype is induced by exposure of bacteria to phage Each bacterium has finite chance of survival (say ~ 1 / 10 Survivors have altered metabolic phenotype , which is transmitted to offspring [distinction between phenotype genotype not clear] Bacteria adapt to their environment a Lamarckian hypothesis: inheritance of acquired character Ton r phenotype occurs spontaneously prior to exposure of bacteria to phage Some bacteria (say ~ 1 / 10 ) are already Ton r These bacteria have undergone genetic mutation to a stable genotype [phenotype persists in absence of phage]

31. Microbial Geneticists and Jacques Monod; nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1969 max delbruck, Alfred Hershey, and Salvador Luria; nobel Prize in http://www.sci.sdsu.edu/~smaloy/MicrobialGenetics/scientists.html

Some Influential Microbial Geneticists (and some other scientists who had an impact on this field) The Phage Group The Nobel Prize Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1958 George Beadle, Edward Tatum, and Joshua Lederberg Severo Ochoa and Arthur Kornberg Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1962 Francis Crick, James Watson, and Maurice Wilkins Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1965 Francois Jacob, Andre Lwoff, and Jacques Monod Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1969 Max Delbruck, Alfred Hershey, and Salvador Luria Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1968 Robert Holley, Har Gobind Khorana, and Marshall Nirenberg Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1978 Werner Arber, Daniel Nathans, and Ham Smith Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 1980 Paul Berg, Wally Gilbert, and Fred Sanger Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1983 Barbara McClintock Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 1993 Kary Mullis and Michael Smith Oswald Avery - DNA is the genetic material Jon Beckwith - E. coli genetics Francis Crick - DNA is a double helix Milslav Demerec - Salmonella genetics Rosalind Franklin - X-ray crystallography of DNA Felix D'Herelle - Discovery of bacteriophage Stanley Falkow - Pathogenic microbiology Lee Hartwell - Genetic dissection of the yeast cell cycle William Hayes - Bacterial conjugation Ira Herskowitz - Yeast genetics and phage genetics in his earlier life (check out the following link for a picture of his other talents Martha Howe - Phage Mu Richard Losick - Bacterial development Boris Magasanik - Microbial physiology

32. Nobel Prize For Physiology Or Medicine nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine. Holley, Har Gobind Khorana, and MarshallW. Nirenberg (all US), for studies of genetic code 1969 max delbruck, Alfred D http://www.factmonster.com/ipa/A0105787.html

Huge assortment of web cameras, spycams and live surveillance products - at great prices ! Bargain.com.. Movies , videos with your favorite celebrity ! Magazines, newsletters, stories and pics from around the world! All Infoplease All Almanacs General Entertainment Sports Biographies Dictionary Encyclopedia Infoplease Home Almanacs Atlas Dictionary ... Fact Monster Kids' reference Info:Daily Fun facts Homework Center Newsletter You've got info! Help Site Map Visit related sites from: Family Education Network Arts and Entertainment Awards Nobel Prizes Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine For years not listed, no award was made. Emil A. von Behring (Germany), for work on serum therapy against diphtheria Sir Ronald Ross (U.K.), for work on malaria Niels R. Finsen (Denmark), for his treatment of lupus vulgaris with concentrated light rays Ivan P. Pavlov (U.S.S.R.), for work on the physiology of digestion Robert Koch (Germany), for work on tuberculosis Camillo Golgi (Italy) and (Spain), for work on structure of the nervous system Charles L. A. Laveran

33. Sigma Xi: The Scientific Research Society: Nobel Laureates About Sigma Xi » Overview » nobel Laureates Keffer Hartline 1967 George Wald 1968Robert W. Holley 1968 Marshall W. Nirenberg 1969 max delbruck 1969 Alfred D http://www.sigmaxi.org/about/overview/nobel.shtml

Overview Leadership Organization News ... Contact Us About: Overview Leadership Organization News Support Sigma Xi ... Contact Us Search: Site Map Home Overview Physics 1907 Albert Michelson 1921 Albert Einstein 1923 Robert A. Millikan 1925 James Franck 1927 Arthur H. Compton 1936 Carl D. Anderson 1937 Clinton J. Davisson 1938 Enrico Fermi 1939 Ernest O. Lawrence 1943 Otto Stern 1944 Isidor Isaac Rabi 1945 Wolfgang Pauli 1946 Percy Williams Bridgman 1952 Felix Bloch 1952 Edward M. Purcell 1955 Polykarp Kusch 1955 Willis E. Lamb, Jr. 1956 John Bardeen 1956 Walter H. Brattain 1956 William Shockley 1957 Chen Ning Yang 1958 Igor Y. Tamm 1959 Owen Chamberlain 1959 Emilio G. Segre 1960 Donald A. Glaser 1961 Robert Hofstadter 1963 Eugene P. Wigner

34. The Nobel Prize Winners of the nobel Prize in Medicine 1901 Emil A. von Behring (1854 1969 max delbruck(19061981) American Alfred D. Hershey (1912-1991) American Salvador http://www.tallpoppies.net.au/florey/explorer/nobel/main-content.html

History of the Prize The Nobel Prize Alfred Nobel was a Swedish chemist. He invented dynamite and became very rich. He gave more than 9 million dollars of his fortune to set up the Nobel prizes. Each year money from this fund goes to those who have most helped humanity. The Nobel Committee gives prizes for important work in physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, peace, and economics. Prize winners receive a cash prize (currently $1 million), a gold medal (above) and a certificate (below). Winners of the Nobel Prize in Medicine 1901 Emil A. von Behring (1854-1917) German For his work on serum therapy, especially its application against diphtheria, by which he has opened a new road in the domain of medical science and thereby placed in the hands of the physician a victorious weapon against illness and death. 1902 Sir Ronald Ross (1857-1932) British For his work on malaria, by which he has shown how it enters the organism and thereby has laid the foundation for successful research on this disease and how to combat it. 1903 Niels Ryberg Finsen (1860-1904) Danish In recognition of his contribution to the treatment of diseases, especially

35. What Is The Nobel Prize? Winners of the nobel Prize in Medicine Source Brown 1901 Emil A 1969 max delbruck(19061981) American Alfred D. Hershey (1912-1991) American Salvador http://www.tallpoppies.net.au/florey/researcher/nobel/main-content.html

History of the Prize [ What is the Nobel Prize? ] [ The Development of Dynamite] [ The Nobel Prize and Winners ] [ Nobel Prize in Medicine ] What is the Nobel Prize? Source: Nobel Alfred Nobel was a Swedish chemist. He invented dynamite and became very wealthy. When he died he left more than nine million dollars of his fortune to set up the Nobel prizes. According to his will, of 1895, the income from this fund was to be allotted each year in five equal parts as prizes to those who had most helped humanity. The interest from the money provides annual prizes for the greatest services to humanity in science and literature, and for the most effective work to promote friendship between nations (the Peace Prize). The Nobel prizes were first awarded on 10 December 1901, the fifth anniversary of Nobel's death. The Development of Dynamite Nobel experimented a lot with nitroglycerine by itself and mixed with gunpowder. He patented detonating charges and percussion caps in 1864. He used these as a primary charge to trigger an explosion. Nobel later used a special clay from northern Germany to stabilise the nitroglycerine. When tested with a percussion cap, the preparation exploded evenly although with less power than nitroglycerine alone. He called this mixture of nitroglycerine and clay "dynamite". Nobel developed other explosive substances. Blasting gelatine, another powerful explosive, was a solution of gun cotton in nitroglycerine. Guncotton is a preparation of nitric acid and cellulose invented by Christian Schonbein in Germany in 1845. This evolved into modern dynamite which is a mixture of nitroglycerine and guncotton, with some additional ingredients.

36. 20th Century Year By Year1969 nobel Prizes. Physiology or Medicine The prize was awarded jointly to delbruck, max,USA, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, b. 1906, (in Berlin http://www.multied.com/20th/1969.html

Major Event/ Sports Nobel Prizes Pulitzer Prizes ... Popular Book s / Popular Television Shows Popular Music/ Grammy Awards/ Tony Awards Major Events of 1969 Juan Carlos Succeeds Non-Proliferation Agreement Violence in N. Ireland The Return of Okinawa ... Concorde Airborne Sports NBA: Boston Celtics vs. LA Lakers Series: 4-3 NCAA Football: Texas Record: 11-0-0 Heisman Trophy: Steve Owens, Oklahoma, HB points: 1,488 Stanley Cup: Montreal Canadiens vs. St. Louis Blues Series: 4-0 Super Bowl III: New York Jets vs. Baltimore Ravens Score: 16-7 US Open Golf: Orville Moody Score: 281 Course: Champions GC Location: Houston, TX World Series: New York Mets vs. Baltimore Orioles Series: 4-1 Top Songs of 1969 1."Crimson and Clover" ... Tommy Jones & the Shoulders 2."Everday People" ... Sly and the Family Stone 3."Dizzy" ... Tommy Roe 4."Aquarius/Let the Sunshine In" ... The Fifth Dimension 5."Get Back" ... The Beatles and Billy Preston 6."Love Theme From 'Romeo & Juliet'" ... Henry Mancini

37. Volver A La Página Principal Las Instituciones Que Nos Cobijan Premios nobel de Medicina. PRINCIPAL ÍNDICE Notas nobel Medicina nobel Química 1969, delbruck, max; Hershey, Alfred D.; Luria, Salvador E. http://www.biologia.edu.ar/basicos/nobeles/nobelmed.htm

Premios Nobel de Medicina PRINCIPAL ÍNDICE Notas [ Nobel Medicina ] Nobel Química Tema Ganador Behring, Emil Adolf Von Ross, Sir Ronald Finsen, Niels Ryberg Pavlov, Ivan Petrovich Koch, Robert Cajal, Santiago Ramon Y.; Golgi, Camillo Laveran, Charles Louis Alphonse Ehrlich, Paul; Metchnikoff, Ilya Ilyich Kocher, Emil Theodor Kossel, Albrecht Gullstrand, Allvar Carrel, Alexis Richet, Charles Robert Barany, Robert Bordet, Jules Krogh, Schack August Steenberger Hill, Sir Archibald Vivian; Meyerhof, Otto Fritz; Banting, Sir Frederick Grant; Macleod, John James Richard; Einthoven, Willem; Fibiger, Johannes Andreas Grib Wagner-Jauregg, Julius Nicolle, Charles Jules Henri Eijkman, Christiaan; Hopkins, Sir Frederick Gowland Landsteiner, Karl Warburg, Otto Heinrich Adrian, Lord Edgar Douglas; Sherrington, Sir Charles Scott Morgan, Thomas Hunt Minot, George Richards; Murphy, William Parry; Whipple, George Hoyt Spemann, Hans Dale, Sir Henry Hallett; Loewi, Otto Nagyrapolt, Albert Szent-Gyorgyi Von Heymans, Corneille Jean Francois Domagk, Gerhard

38. NSF - OLPA - Testimony Of NSF Director Rita Colwell Before The Subcommittee On B grants NSF ever awarded was to Dr. max delbruck, for a One of delbruck's students,Dr. James Watson, went on to he and Francis Crick won the nobel Prize in 1962 http://www.nsf.gov/od/lpa/congress/106/rc92899basicresearch.htm

Congressional Affairs Newsroom Speeches Priority Areas ... About Us You are in: NSF Home OLPA Home Congressional Affairs Info. from Previous Congresses Testimony Hearing on the Benefits of Basic Research Testimony of Dr. Rita Colwell, Director National Science Foundation Before the House Science Committee Subcommittee on Basic Research September 28, 1999 Chairman Smith, members of the subcommittee, thank you for inviting me to testify at this important hearing. Mr. Chairman, today's hearing on the benefits of basic research is both appropriate and timely. The approach of the new millennium brings with it the 50th anniversary of the National Science Foundation. We therefore welcome this opportunity to discuss how NSF has promoted progress across our society and how we can all be confident that NSF's investments deliver a high return to the taxpayer. My testimony today will cover three general topics. First, I will share just a few highlights from NSF's many historical accomplishments. These highlights speak directly to the sources of growth and job creation in today's economy.

39. Untitled (p. 29). e) Other influences H. J. Muller, recent nobel Laureate for Xrayson Drosophila (p. 29). max delbruck (German physicist), genes; phage. http://nsm1.utdallas.edu/bio/Cirillo/Lecture/fall2002/Judson Chapter 1b.htm

JUDSON CHAPTER 1b 1. James D. Watson Biography (p. 28-29) a) Entered Robert Hutchens’ U. Chicago in 1943 at age 15. (p. 28) b) Read original works: Literature; Math; Philosophy; Science: Research papers.  Studied zoology without genetics or biochemistry. (p. 29) c) Interest in ornithology (bird watching). Ambition to be Curator of       Birds at the American Museum of Natural History. (p. 29) d) Turned down for graduate work by Berkley and Cal Tech. Accepted by University of Indiana. Mentor, Salvador Luria. (p. 29) e) Other influences: H. J. Muller, recent Nobel Laureate for X-rays on Drosophila (p. 29) Erwin Schrodinger’s “ What is Life”: Nature of the gene. How can a single molecule determine heredity? Max Delbruck (German physicist), genes; phage 2. Discovery of (Bacterio)phage: a) Frederick Twort, 1915; English, Lancet (pp. 30, 646) b) Felix D’Herelle, 1917; French Canadian, Pasteur Institute, Paris (p. 30) Diarrhea of Locusts in Mexico; dysentery in French Cavalry Coined “bacteriophage” and “plaques”.        c) Muller’s vision in 1921: Phage, genes (p. 30-31)

40. Nobel Prize For Medicine nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine. max delbruck, Alfred D. Hershey, and SalvadorE. Luria (all US), for study of mechanism of virus infection in living http://homepages.shu.ac.uk/~acsdry/quizes/medicine.htm

Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine For years not listed, no award was made. Emil A. von Behring (Germany), for work on serum therapy against diphtheria Sir Ronald Ross (U.K.), for work on malaria Niels R. Finsen (Denmark), for his treatment of lupus vulgaris with concentrated light rays Ivan P. Pavlov (U.S.S.R.), for work on the physiology of digestion Robert Koch (Germany), for work on tuberculosis Charles L. A. Laveran (France), for work with protozoa in the generation of disease Paul Ehrlich (Germany) and Elie Metchnikoff (U.S.S.R.), for work on immunity Theodor Kocher (Switzerland), for work on the thyroid gland Albrecht Kossel (Germany), for achievements in the chemistry of the cell Allvar Gullstrand (Sweden), for work on the dioptrics of the eye Alexis Carrel (France), for work on vascular ligature and grafting of blood vessels and organs Charles Richet (France), for work on anaphylaxy Jules Bordet (Belgium), for discoveries in connection with immunity August Krogh (Denmark), for discovery of regulation of capillaries' motor mechanism In1923, the1922 prize was shared by Archibald V. Hill (U.K.), for discovery relating to heat-production in muscles; and Otto Meyerhof (Germany), for correlation between consumption of oxygen and production of lactic acid in muscles

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