1. Sir William Randal Cremer Winner Of The 1903 Nobel Prize In Peace sir william randal cremer, a nobel Peace Laureate, at the nobel PrizeInternet Archive. sir william randal cremer. 1903 nobel Peace http://almaz.com/nobel/peace/1903a.html

S IR W ILLIAM R ANDAL C REMER 1903 Nobel Peace Prize Laureate Member British Parliament Secretary International Arbitration League. Background Residence: Great Britain Featured Internet Links Search WWW Search The Nobel Prize Internet Archive Links added by Nobel Internet Archive visitors Sir William Randal Cremer Back to The Nobel Prize Internet Archive Literature Peace ... Medicine We always welcome your feedback and comments

2. Index Of Nobel Peace Prize Laureates ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF nobel PEACE PRIZE LAUREATES. Name, Year Awarded. Addams,Jane, 1931. Corrigan, Mairead, 1976. cremer, sir william randal, 1903. Dalai Lama,1989. http://almaz.com/nobel/peace/alpha.html

ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF NOBEL PEACE PRIZE LAUREATES Name Year Awarded Addams, Jane The American Friends Service Committee Amnesty International Annan, Kofi ... Medicine We always welcome your feedback and comments

3. Randal Cremer - Biography give 1838 as the year of cremer's birth. sir randal's biographer, Howard Evans, gives1828 Daniel Street, Portsea, Portsmouth (RG4/563) «william randall, son http://www.nobel.se/peace/laureates/1903/cremer-bio.html

William Randal Cremer (March 18, 1828 -July 22, 1908) was born in the small town of Fareham, England, not far from Portsmouth, into a working class family at a time when intense misery was the workingman's lot. His father, a coach painter, deserted the family while the boy was still an infant. His mother, an indomitable woman, raised her son and two daughters despite stringent poverty and even sent her son to school - a church school, for she was a strong Methodist. At fifteen he was apprenticed to an uncle in the building trades, eventually becoming a full-fledged carpenter. During this time he supplemented his meager formal education by attending lectures. On one occasion he heard a lecture on peace in which the speaker suggested that international disputes be settled by arbitration, an idea that Cremer never forgot. Cremer moved to London in 1852. There his capacity for administration was recognized in 1858 when, at the age of thirty, he was elected to a council of those running a campaign for the nine-hour day; later in that year he was one of seven who directed labor during a lockout of 70,000 men. He was instrumental in forming a single union for his trade: the Amalgamated Society of Carpenters and Joiners; he participated in the formation of the International Working Men's Association but withdrew his support when the Association was taken over by more revolutionary thinkers.

4. Cremer, Sir William Randal cremer, sir william randal , 1828–1908, English pacifist. in the cause of internationalarbitration cremer was awarded the 1903 nobel Peace Prize. http://www.infoplease.com/cgi-bin/id/A0813984

The # 1 wireless color security cam! Ultimate home movie ! Genuine Indian and Asian astrology reports and consultations by reputed Vedic Astrologers. Step-by-step guide to finding money for a growing business All Infoplease All Almanacs General Entertainment Sports Biographies Dictionary Encyclopedia Infoplease Home Almanacs Atlas Dictionary ... Fact Monster Kids' reference Info:Daily Fun facts Homework Center Newsletter You've got info! Help Site Map Visit related sites from: Family Education Network Encyclopedia Cremer, Sir William Randal [kr E u r] Pronunciation Key Cremer, Sir William Randal , English pacifist. At first active in trade unionism, he gradually expanded his work and interests, becoming one of the most active advocates of international arbitration. In 1871 he became secretary of the Workmen's Peace Association, a position he held until his death. For his efforts in the cause of international arbitration Cremer was awarded the 1903 Nobel Peace Prize. He gave most of the stipend in trust to the International Arbitration League. He was knighted in 1907. See biography by H. Evans (1909, repr. 1973).

5. William Randal Cremer The life of sir william randal cremer is something of a ragsto he went to work inthe shipyards, cremer made his of one of the very first nobel Peace Prizes. http://www.ipu.org/strct-e/cremer.htm

Historical focus: WILLIAM RANDAL CREMER Co-founder of the Inter-Parliamentary Union with (France) and Nobel Peace Price Winner (1828-1908) The life of Sir William Randal Cremer is something of a rags-to-riches story. Born in 1828, in abject poverty, and with only a scanty education which ended at age twelve when he went to work in the shipyards, Cremer made his way upward with his exceptional skills as an organizer, becoming one of the first representatives of the working class in Parliament, a leader of the emerging international peace movement in the late nineteenth century and the winner of one of the very first Nobel Peace Prizes. Randal Cremer (he preferred to drop the William) was born to poor working-class parents in a small town in Hampshire, England. Not long after his birth, his father deserted the family, leaving his mother to raise three young children in poverty. At fifteen Cremer was apprenticed to a carpenter, and it was as a journeyman carpenter that at the age of twenty-four he came to London to seek his fortune. This he found in the trade-union movement, where his leadership qualities were soon recognized. At the age of thirty he was helping organize the campaign for a nine-hour day, and he went on to become a national leader of the carpenters' union and a member of the London Trades Council. With other working-class leaders Cremer was drawn into campaigns on international questions of the day: support of the North in the American civil war, of the Poles in their revolt against Russia, and the welcoming to England of Giuseppe Garibaldi, the hero of the Italian Risorgimento. These activities led to the establishment in 1864 of the International Working Men's Association, in which Karl Marx and other socialists from the continent took part. Cremer was elected general secretary in 1865, but resigned after two years, later maintaining that the organization had come under the direction of "men who cared more for their isms than for the cause of real progress."

6. William Randal Cremer Translate this page La vie de sir william randal cremer est de celles que marque profondément une brillanteascension fut couronnée par l'un des tous premiers Prix nobel de la http://www.ipu.org/strct-f/cremer.htm

Une page d'histoire : WILLIAM RANDAL CREMER Cofondateur de l'Union interparlementaire avec (France) Prix Nobel de la Paix (1828-1908) Aux côtés d'autres dirigeants ouvriers, Cremer fut associé à diverses campagnes sur les grandes questions internationales de l'époque : soutien aux Nordistes dans la guerre de sécession américaine et aux Polonais dans leur révolte contre la Russie, accueil en Angleterre de Garibaldi, héros du Risorgimento italien. Ces activités aboutirent à la création en 1864 de la Working Men's Peace Association à laquelle prirent part Karl Marx et d'autres socialistes d'Europe continentale. Elu Secrétaire honoraire en 1865, Cremer démissionna deux ans plus tard en déclarant que l'organisation était passée sous le contrôle d'"hommes plus soucieux de leurs 'ismes' que du combat pour un véritable progrès". Il fut même candidat à la députation en 1868 mais échoua dans cette première tentative. Dans son programme électoral figure une revendication courante chez les militants pacifistes de l'époque : l'appel à la "création d'une ligue internationale d'arbitrage chargée de régler les différends entre les nations en vue d'aboutir au désarmement général et d'instaurer une ère de paix". En décembre 1903, on apprit que Cremer avait reçu le Prix Nobel, qu'il méritait amplement. Il dut différer le discours d'usage jusqu'en janvier 1905. Alors âgé de 76 ans, mais toujours aussi consciencieux, il fit le long voyage jusqu'en Norvège malgré les rigueurs de l'hiver et y célébra "les progrès et les avantages de l'arbitrage".

7. Cremer, Sir William Randal cremer, sir william randal 18281908, English pacifist. efforts in the cause of internationalarbitration cremer was awarded the 1903 nobel Peace Prize http://www.slider.com/enc/14000/Cremer_Sir_William_Randal.htm

bookmarx - check your bookmarx Home Encyclopeadia C Cos - Cow ... Rope Ladders Trellian WebPage Slider Search: The Web Encyclopaedia Shopping Index Help Encyclopaedia Cremer, Sir William Randal 1828-1908, English pacifist. At first active in trade unionism, he gradually expanded his work and interests, becoming one of the most active advocates of international arbitration. In 1871 he became secretary of the Workmen's Peace Association, a position he held until his death. For his efforts in the cause of international arbitration Cremer was awarded the 1903 Nobel Peace Prize. He gave most of the stipend in trust to the International Arbitration League. He was knighted in 1907. See biography by Howard Evans (1909, repr. 1973). Add URL Advertise Contact Us

8. Pacifism: Pacifism In The Nineteenth Century The efforts of Frédéric Passy in France and of sir william randal cremer in Great Theaward of the nobel Peace Prize (see nobel, Alfred Bernhard) did http://www.slider.com/enc/40000/pacifism_Pacifism_in_the_Nineteenth_Century.htm

need more beer? Home Encyclopeadia O Oxf - Ozo ... Rope Ladders Trellian WebPage Slider Search: The Web Encyclopaedia Shopping Index Help Encyclopaedia pacifism: Pacifism in the Nineteenth Century Modern pacifism began early in the 19th century, with peace societies that were formed in New York (1815), Massachusetts (1815), and Great Britain (1816). Other countries followed, and societies were established in France and Switzerland not long afterward. In 1828 William Ladd , one of the early pacifists, welded the many local societies that had been established in the United States into the American Peace Society. Soon more radical pacifists came to the fore, and the peace movement in the United States became connected with other causes under the leadership of such men as Elihu Burritt and William Lloyd Garrison . However, Garrison later abandoned his pacifism and advocated war to end slavery. Passy in France and of Sir William Randal Cremer in Great Britain led to the foundation of the Inter-Parliamentary Union in 1892. The International Peace Bureau was founded at Bern, Switzerland in 1892. The award of the Nobel Peace Prize (see Nobel, Alfred Bernhard

9. Cremer, Sir William Randal. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001 2001. cremer, sir william randal. For his efforts in the cause of internationalarbitration cremer was awarded the 1903 nobel Peace Prize. http://www.bartleby.com/65/cr/Cremer-S.html

Select Search All Bartleby.com All Reference Columbia Encyclopedia World History Encyclopedia World Factbook Columbia Gazetteer American Heritage Coll. Dictionary Roget's Thesauri Roget's II: Thesaurus Roget's Int'l Thesaurus Quotations Bartlett's Quotations Columbia Quotations Simpson's Quotations English Usage Modern Usage American English Fowler's King's English Strunk's Style Mencken's Language Cambridge History The King James Bible Oxford Shakespeare Gray's Anatomy Farmer's Cookbook Post's Etiquette Bulfinch's Mythology Frazer's Golden Bough All Verse Anthologies Dickinson, E. Eliot, T.S. Frost, R. Hopkins, G.M. Keats, J. Lawrence, D.H. Masters, E.L. Sandburg, C. Sassoon, S. Whitman, W. Wordsworth, W. Yeats, W.B. All Nonfiction Harvard Classics American Essays Einstein's Relativity Grant, U.S. Roosevelt, T. Wells's History Presidential Inaugurals All Fiction Shelf of Fiction Ghost Stories Short Stories Shaw, G.B. Stein, G. Stevenson, R.L. Wells, H.G. Reference Columbia Encyclopedia PREVIOUS NEXT ... BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Cremer, Sir William Randal

10. Cremer, Sir (William) Randal cremer, sir (william) randal (b. March 18, 1838, Fareham, Wiltshire, Eng.d. July22, 1908, London), British trade unionist and pacifist who won the nobel http://www.cyberspacei.com/jesusi/peace/nobel/cremer.htm

Nobel PEACE Prize Winners Cremer, Sir (William) Randal Cremer, Sir (William) Randal (b. March 18, 1838, Fareham, Wiltshire, Eng.d. July 22, 1908, London), British trade unionist and pacifist who won the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1903 for his advocacy of international arbitration. In 1860 he was one of the founders of the Amalgamated Society of Carpenters and Joiners. He was secretary of the British section of the International Working Men's Association (First International) but resigned because of a dispute with another leader. During the Franco-German War (1870-71) he formed a workingmen's committee to advocate British neutrality. This group developed into the Workmen's Peace Association, of which Cremer was secretary until his death. Cremer was a member of the House of Commons from 1885 to 1895 and from 1900 to 1908. He was knighted in 1907. Å©¸®¸Ó (Sir (William) Randal Cremer) ±¹Á¦ÁßÀ縦 ÁÖ¢ÇÑ °ø·Î·Î 1903³â ³ëº§ ÆòÈ­»óÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù. 1860³â ¸ñ¼ö ¹× ¼Ò¸ñ ÅëÇÕÇùȸ(Amalgamated Society of Carpenters and Joiners) ¢¼³¿¡ Âü°¡ÇßÀ¸¸ç, ±¹Á¦³ëµ¿ÀÚÇùȸ(Á¦1ÀÎÅͳ»¼Å³Î) ¿µ±¹ÁöºÎ ¼­±â·Î ¼±âµÇ¾úÁö¸¸ ´Ù¸¥ ÁöµµÀÚ¿ÍÀÇ ÀÇ°ß Â÷À̸¦ ÀÌÀ¯·Î »çÀÓÇß´Ù. µ¶ÀÏ-ÇÁ¶û½º ÀüÀï(1870~71)Áß¿¡´Â ¿µ±¹ÀÇ Á߸³¼ºÀ» ÁÖÀåÇÏ´Â ³ëµ¿ÀÚÀ§¿øȸ¸¦ °á¼ºÇß´Ù. ÀÌ Á¶Á÷Àº ³ëµ¿ÀÚÆòÈ­Çùȸ·Î ¹ßÀüÇß°í, ±×´Â Á×À» ¶§±îÁö ÀÌ ´Ü¼ÀÇ ¼­±â¸¦ ¸¾Ò´Ù. 1885~95, 1900~08³â¿¡ ÇÏ¿øÀÇ¿øÀ» Áö³Â°í, 1907³â¿¡ ±â»çÀÛÀ§¸¦ ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù. This page was last modified 2001/09/19

11. Cremer, Sir Randal full sir william randal cremer (b. March 18, 1838, Fareham, Wiltshire, Eng.d.July 22, 1908, London), British trade unionist and pacifist who won the nobel http://www.britannica.com/nobel/micro/150_19.html

Cremer, Sir Randal, in full SIR WILLIAM RANDAL CREMER (b. March 18, 1838, Fareham, Wiltshire, Eng.d. July 22, 1908, London), British trade unionist and pacifist who won the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1903 for his advocacy of international arbitration. In 1860 he was one of the founders of the Amalgamated Society of Carpenters and Joiners. He was secretary of the British section of the International Working Men's Association (First International) but resigned because of a dispute with another leader. During the Franco-German War (1870-71) he formed a workingmen's committee to advocate British neutrality. This group developed into the Workmen's Peace Association, of which Cremer was secretary until his death. Cremer was a member of the House of Commons from 1885 to 1895 and from 1900 to 1908. He was knighted in 1907.

12. Nobel Prize Winners For 1901-1910 peace, cremer, sir randal, UK, 1904, chemistry, Ramsay, sir william, UK,discovery of inert gas elements and their places in the periodic system, http://www.britannica.com/nobel/1901_10.html

Year Category Article Country* Achievement Literary Area chemistry Hoff, Jacobus Henricus van't The Netherlands laws of chemical dynamics and osmotic pressure literature Sully Prudhomme France poet peace Dunant, Henri Switzerland peace France physics Germany discovery of X rays physiology/medicine Behring, Emil von Germany work on serum therapy chemistry Fischer, Emil Germany work on sugar and purine syntheses literature Mommsen, Theodor Germany historian peace Switzerland peace Gobat, Charles-Albert Switzerland physics Lorentz, Hendrik Antoon The Netherlands investigation of the influence of magnetism on radiation physics Zeeman, Pieter The Netherlands investigation of the influence of magnetism on radiation physiology/medicine Ross, Sir Ronald U.K. discovery of how malaria enters an organism chemistry Arrhenius, Svante Sweden theory of electrolytic dissociation literature Norway novelist, poet, dramatist peace Cremer, Sir Randal U.K. physics Becquerel, Henri France discovery of spontaneous radioactivity physics Curie, Marie

13. International: Italiano: Società: Strutture_Sociali: Persone: Biografie: Nobe Strutture Sociali Persone Biografie nobel per la 0); Cecil, Robert (0); Chamberlain,sir Austen (0 cremer, william randal (0); D'Estournelles de Constant, Paul http://open-site.org/International/Italiano/Società/Strutture_Sociali/Persone

Open Site The Open Encyclopedia Project Pagina Principale Aggiungi Contenuti Diventa Editore In tutta la Directory Solo in Biografie/Nobel_per_la_Pace Top International Italiano Societ  ... Biografie : Nobel per la Pace Addams, Jane Angell, Sir Norman Annan, Kofi Arafat, Yasser ... Wilson, Thomas Woodrow Questa Categoria ha bisogno di un Editore - Richiedila Open Site Code 0.4.1 modifica

14. Nobel Prizes Prizes report in alphabetic order; if you click upon a name you will be connectedwith relative page of nobel Prizes Archive. cremer, sir william randal, 1903. http://web.tiscali.it/no-redirect-tiscali/LG_WebPace/nobel.htm

Nobel Prize Archive Nobel Prizes on-line Museum A LFRED N OBEL founder of the Nobel Prizes. October 21, 1833-December 10, 1896 Place of birth: Stockholm, Sweden The Nobel Prize Internet Archive is fully interactive. If you have an interesting and useful Internet link about a particular Nobel Laureate, you can add your link instantly to that laureate's home page here at the Archive. What Nobel e-Museum Offers Nobel e-Museum offers information on all 736 Prize Winners to date, the Nobel Organization, Alfred Nobel, and Nobel events, as well as educational material and games. Nobel e-Museum consists of more than 9,000 static documents, several databases and a number of multimedia productions with Nobel Prize connection. Here is Nobel Prizes report in alphabetic order; if you click upon a name you will be connected with relative page of Nobel Prizes Archive. Name Year Awarded Addams, Jane The American Friends Service Committee Amnesty International Annan, Kofi ... MEDECINS SANS FRONTIERES (showcase) (U.S. Site)

15. Premi Nobel pagine dell'Archivio dei Premi nobel. cremer, sir william randal, 1903. http://web.tiscali.it/no-redirect-tiscali/LG_WebPace/premi.htm

Archivio dei Premi Nobel Museo On-line del Premio Nobel A LFRED N OBEL Alfred Nobel fondatore del Premio Nobel. 21 ottobre 1833 -10 dicembre 1896 luogo di nascita: Stockholm, Sweden L'archivio internet dei Premi Nobel è completamente interattivo. Se avete un link interessante e molto usato circa una particolare personalità insignita del Nobel, potete aggiungere qui in-linea quel link. Cosa offre l'e-museo? L'e-museo offre informazioni aggiornate su tutti i 736 vincitori del Premio, l'Organizzazione Nobel, Alfred Nobel, gli eventi e così pure materiale educativo e giochi. L'e-museo Nobel consta di più di 9.000 documenti statici, diversi data base ed un gran numero di produzioni multimediali connessi ai Premi Nobel. Di seguito riportiamo l'elenco alfabetico dei Premi Nobel; cliccando sui singoli nomi è possibile connettersi alle relative pagine dell'Archivio dei Premi Nobel Name Anno di conferimento Addams, Jane The American Friends Service Committee Amnesty International Annan, Kofi ... Wilson, Thomas Woodrow in particolare sito ufficiale di MEDICI SENZA FRONTIERE - MSF ITALIA raggiungibile con la posta elettronica all'indirizzo: msf@msf.it

16. Nobel Barýþ Ödülü Alan Ýsimler nobel Barýþ Ödülü Alan Ýsimler. ÖDÜLÜ ALAN, YIL. Addams, Jane, 1931. Corrigan,Mairead, 1976. cremer, sir william randal, 1903. Dalai Lama, 1989. http://www.maximumbilgi.com/tarih/nobelodulu.htm

Nobel Barýþ Ödülü Alan Ýsimler ÖDÜLÜ ALAN YIL Addams, Jane The American Friends Service Committee Amnesty International Angell, Sir Norman Arafat, Yasser Arnoldson, Klas Pontus Asser, Tobias Michael Carel Bajer, Fredrik Balch, Emily Greene Beernaert, Auguste Marie Francois Begin, Menachem Belo, Carlos Felipe Ximenes Borlaug, Norman Bourgeois, Leon Victor Auguste Brandt, Willy Branting, Karl Hjalmar Boyd-Orr Of Brechin, Lord John Briand, Aristide Bride, Sean Mac Buisson, Ferdinand Bunche, Ralph Butler, Nicholas Murray Cassin, Rene Cecil, Lord Edgar Algernon Robert Gascoyne Chamberlain, Sir Austen Constant, Paul Henribenjamin Balluet D'estournelles De Corrigan, Mairead Cremer, Sir William Randal Dalai Lama Dawes, Charles Gates De Klerk, Fredrik Willem Doctors Without Borders (Médecins Sans Frontières) Ducommun, Elie

17. Ganadores Del Premio Nobel De La Paz, 1996-1901 KIM DAE JUNG. 1999 MÉDICOS SIN FRONTERAS. 1903. sir william randal cremer 1902. http://www.nalejandria.com.ar/utopia/GanadoresPremioNobel.htm

Premio Nobel de la Paz KIM DAE JUNG MÉDICOS SIN FRONTERAS JOHN HUME DAVID TRIMBLE CAMPAÑA INTERNACIONAL PARA ABOLIR LAS MINAS JODY WILLIAMS CARLOS FELIPE XIMENES BELO JOSE RAMOS-HORTA JOSEPH ROTBLAT CONFERENCIAS PUGWASH SOBRE CIENCIA Y ASUNTOS MUNDIALES YASSER ARAFAT SHIMON PERES YITZHAK RABIN NELSON MANDELA FREDRIK WILLEM DE KLERK RIGOBERTA MENCHU TUM AUNG SAN SUU KYI MIKHAIL SERGEYEVICH GORBACHEV EL 14vo. DALAI LAMA (TENZIN GYATSO) FUERZAS DE PAZ DE LAS NACIONES UNIDAS OSCAR ARIAS SANCHEZ ELIE WIESEL MEDICOS MUNDIALES PARA LA PREVENCION DE LA GUERRA NUCLEAR DESMOND MPILO TUTU LECH WALESA ALVA MYRDAL ALFONSO GARCÍA ROBLES OFICINA DEL ALTO COMISIONADO DE LAS NACIONES UNIDAS PARA LOS REFUGIADOS ADOLFO PEREZ ESQUIVEL MADRE TERESA MOHAMED ANWAR AL-SADAT MENACHEM BEGIN AMNISTIA INTERNACIONAL BETTY WILLIAMS MAIREAD CORRIGAN ANDREI DMITRIEVICH SAKHAROV SEÁN MAC BRIDE EISAKU SATO HENRY A. KISSINGER LE DUC THO Desierto WILLY BRANDT NORMAN BORLAUG ORGANIZACION INTERNACIONAL DEL TRABAJO (O.I.T.) RENÉ CASSIN Desierto FONDO DE LAS NACIONES UNIDAS PARA LA INFANCIA (UNICEF) MARTIN LUTHER KING JR.

18. Nobel Prize In Peace Since 1901 nobel Prize in Peace since 1901 Year, Winners. 1901, Dunant, Jean Henri; Passy,Frederic. 1903, cremer, sir william randal. 1904, Institute Of International Law. http://www.planet101.com/nobel_peace_hist.htm

Nobel Prize in Peace since 1901 Year Winners Dunant, Jean Henri; Passy, Frederic Ducommun, Elie; Gobat, Charles Albert Cremer, Sir William Randal Institute Of International Law Suttner, Bertha Sophie Felicita Von Roosevelt, Theodore Moneta, Ernesto Teodoro; Renault, Louis Arnoldson, Klas Pontus; Bajer, Fredrik Beernaert, Auguste Marie Francois; Constant, Paul Henribenjamin Balluet D'estournelles De Permanent International Bureau Asser, Tobias Michael Carel; Fried, Alfred Hermann Root, Elihu Fontaine, Henri La International Committee Of The Red Cross Wilson, Thomas Woodrow Bourgeois, Leon Victor Auguste Branting, Karl Hjalmar; Lange, Christian Lous Nansen, Fridtjof Chamberlain, Sir Austen; Dawes, Charles Gates Briand, Aristide; Stresemann, Gustav Buisson, Ferdinand; Quidde, Ludwig Kellogg, Frank Billings Soederblom, Lars Olof Nathan Addams, Jane; Butler, Nicholas Murray Angell, Sir Norman Henderson, Arthur Ossietzky, Carl Von Lamas, Carlos Saavedra Cecil, Lord Edgar Algernon Robert Gascoyne Refugees, Nansen International Office For International Committee Of The Red Cross Hull, Cordell

19. ALFRED NOBEL AND THE NOBEL PRIZES The award ceremony always takes place on December 10, the anniversary of nobel'sdeath, and ceremonies are held on that date in cremer, sir william randal 1903. http://www.mssc.edu/international/mccaleb/chapter3.htm

III. Alfred Nobel And The Nobel Prizes Alfred Nobel is the man who invented dynamite. He is better known today, however, as the man who established some of the most prestigious prizes in the world. Born in 1833 in Stockholm, Sweden, Nobel from his youth had a dream of inventing an explosive so devastating it would deter humans from making war. Instead, his invention made war easier. Though he was a Swede by birth, he was very much an international man, being educated in St. Petersburg, Russia, where his family moved when he was a child. In St. Petersburg, he studied with private tutors, particularly showing interest in chemistry and languages. He mastered Swedish, Russian, English, French, and German. At the age of 17 he began two years of educational travel throughout Germany, France, Italy and to the United States. Then at the age of 19 he became a chemist, working with his father in St. Petersburg. The family returned to Sweden and in 1863 he was a chemist in his father's explosives factory at Heleneborg near Stockholm. In 1864 Nobel received a patent covering detonating charges and percussion caps. Called "The Nobel Igniter," it was to be called at a later time "the greatest discovery ever made in both the principle and practice of explosives." His 1866 invention of dynamite revolutionized mining, road building and tunnel blasting. In 1875 a later improvement was patented as blasting gelatine. In 1887 he patented ballistite, the first of the nitroglycerine smokeless powders. This was to serve as the basis for cordite which was eventually to change the use of firearms.

20. Prix Nobel De La Paix - Wikipedia Translate this page Voici les lauréats du prix nobel de la paix 1901. 1903. sir william randal cremer(Royaume-Uni), secrétaire de la Ligue internationale d'Arbitrage . http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prix_Nobel_de_la_paix

Accueil Modifications récentes Modifier cette page Historique Pages spéciales Préférences Liste de suivi Modifications récentes Copier un fichier Liste des images Liste des participants Statistiques Une page au hasard Pages orphelines Images orphelines Les plus populaires Les plus demandées Articles courts Articles longs Nouvelles pages Toutes les pages Adresses IP bloquées Page de Maintenance Librairies en ligne Version imprimable Discuter Identification Aide Autres langues: Dansk Deutsch English Esperanto ... Polski Prix Nobel de la paix Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. Les lauréats du prix Nobel sont choisis par le gouvernement norvégien, les autres Prix sont sélectionnés par la "Swedish academic institution". Voici les lauréats du prix Nobel de la paix : Jean Henri Dunant Suisse ), fondateur de la Croix rouge et promoteur de la Convention de Genève Frédéric Passy France ), fondateur et président de la Société Française pour l'arbitrage entre nations Élie Ducommun Suisse ) et Charles Albert Gobat , secrétaires honoraires du Bureau international permanent de la Paix Berne Sir William Randal Cremer Royaume-Uni ), secrétaire de la

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