1. Amnesty International - Nobel Lecture amnesty international – nobel Lecture. nobel Lecture, December 11,1977 by Mümtaz Soysal. We are gratified that the nobel Committee http://www.nobel.se/peace/laureates/1977/amnesty-lecture.html

We are gratified that the Nobel Committee should see fit to award the 1977 Peace Prize to the 168,000 individuals in 107 countries who comprise the active members and supporters of Amnesty International. I am here in their name. We are gratified for this acknowledgement that the concern for peace and the promotion of human rights are inseparable. Peace is not to be measured by the absence of conventional war, but constructed upon foundations of justice. Where there is injustice, there is the seed of conflict. Where human rights are violated, there are threats to peace. This conviction has been central to the evolution of the contemporary philosophy of international human rights. The two World Wars in the first half of this century unleashed a wave of previously unthinkable destruction. The toll of human life and the shadow of human extermination by thermonuclear war led inevitably to the search for a new order in which armed conflict would never rise again. Thus it was when the newly formed United Nations turned to consideration of the tap roots of war and the construction of a peaceful society, it began to work on an International Bill of Rights. The first step was the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted in 1948 in the belief that "recognition of the inherent dignity and of the equal and inalienable rights of all members of the human family is the foundation of freedom, justice and peace in the world".

2. Amnesty International - Nobel Symposia amnesty international – nobel Symposia. amnesty international History ofOrganization nobel Lecture nobel Symposia Other Resources. 1976, 1978. http://www.nobel.se/peace/laureates/1977/amnesty-symp.html

Video At the Nobel Centennial Symposia , held Dec. 6, 2001, in Oslo, Norway, Colm Ó Cuanacháin, Chairman, Amnesty International, made this statement. Statement (15 min.) Webcasting: Frekvens Produktion AB Internet Infrastructure Partner: Cisco Systems In order to see the video you need Real Player The Nobel Peace Prize 1977 Presentation Speech Amnesty International ... Other Resources The 1977 Prize in: Physics Chemistry Physiology or Medicine Literature ... Economic Sciences Find a Laureate: Last modified September 13, 2002 The Official Web Site of The Nobel Foundation

3. Amnesty International Winner Of The 1977 Nobel Prize In Peace amnesty international, a nobel Peace Laureate, at the nobel PrizeInternet Archive. amnesty international. 1977 nobel Peace Prize http://almaz.com/nobel/peace/1977a.html

A MNESTY I NTERNATIONAL 1977 Nobel Peace Prize Laureate Background Location: London, Great Britain Book Store Books about Amnesty International Nobel Lectures : Peace 1971-1980 by Tore Frangsmyr (Editor), Irwin Abrams (Editor) Featured Internet Links Search WWW Search The Nobel Prize Internet Archive Links added by Nobel Internet Archive visitors The Charlottesville AI Cluster (submitted by Grover Stutman) Amnesty International (submitted by amnestyis@amnesty.org Amnesty International USA (submitted by Hilary Naylor Registry of all Amnesty International regional web pages (by country) Amnesty Internationl Fghts the Death Penalty in the USA Amnesty International USA (submitted by Hilary Naylor Back to The Nobel Prize Internet Archive Literature Peace ... Medicine We always welcome your feedback and comments

4. Index Of Nobel Peace Prize Laureates ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF nobel PEACE PRIZE LAUREATES. Name, Year Awarded. Addams,Jane, 1931. The American Friends Service Committee, 1947. amnesty international,1977. http://almaz.com/nobel/peace/alpha.html

ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF NOBEL PEACE PRIZE LAUREATES Name Year Awarded Addams, Jane The American Friends Service Committee Amnesty International Annan, Kofi ... Medicine We always welcome your feedback and comments

5. Amnesty International Welcomes Nobel Peace Prize Decision amnesty candle, amnesty international News Release - ASA 21/69/96 11 October1996 East Timor amnesty international Welcomes nobel Peace Prize Decision. http://www.amnesty.it/news/1996/32106996.htm

Amnesty International - News Release - ASA 21/69/96 11 October 1996 East Timor Amnesty International Welcomes Nobel Peace Prize Decision Amnesty International . You may download and read it. You may not alter this information, repost or sell it without permission. If you use this document, you are encouraged to make a donation to Amnesty International to support future research. Here you can find the address of your nearest AI office News Service 183/96 AI INDEX: ASA 21/69/96 11 OCTOBER 1996 EAST TIMOR: AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL WELCOMES NOBEL PEACE PRIZE DECISION As a fellow Nobel laureate, Amnesty International today warmly welcomed the awarding of the Nobel Peace Prize to East Timorese leaders Bishop Belo and Jose Ramos Horta. Amnesty International was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1977 for its worldwide work for human rights. For more information, including on the human rights situation in Indonesia and East Timor, please contact Amnesty International, International Secretariat, press office Tel: + (44) (171) 413 5808 or (44) (171)413 5729 Fax: + (44) (171) 413 5835/5815 AI News Releases AI Publication Index Home

6. Amnesty International - Library - Open Letter To EU Governments From Nobel Laure such as the one we nobel Peace laureates to human rights, development and internationalsecurity. Joseph Rotblat Patti Whaley for amnesty international back to http://web.amnesty.org/ai.nsf/Index/IOR610011998?OpenDocument&of=REGIONS\EUROPE

7. Amnesty International - Library - Myanmar: Nobel Laureate Still Under House Arre As the UN Secretary General Kofi Annan is awarded the 100th nobel Peace Prize thisyear, amnesty international welcomes the positive role the UN continues to http://web.amnesty.org/ai.nsf/Index/ASA160232001?OpenDocument&of=COUNTRIES\MYANM

8. International Code Of Conduct - Speech By Amnesty International amnesty international, as a nobel Peace Laureate, supports the initiative of anumber of nobel Peace Laureates led by Dr Oscar Arias to jointly promote an http://www.arias.or.cr/fundarias/cpr/code15.shtml

T he I nternational C ode of C onduct on A rms T ransfers "Today we must speak out against a trade in terror that amplifies human rights risks to citizens and civilians." Susan Waltz, Amnesty International New York, 29 May 1997 Amnesty International, as a Nobel Peace Laureate, supports the initiative of a number of Nobel Peace Laureates led by Dr Oscar Arias to jointly promote an International Code of Conduct on Arms Transfers. Indeed, Amnesty International has participated in drafting the Code and is urging its members in over 100 countries to bring the Code to the attention of governments, politicians and the general public. The Universal Declaration of Human Rightsadopted as one of the early acts of the United Nations, in 1948states that every human being has the inalienable right to life, liberty and security of person. Likewise, the Geneva Conventionssetting forth priniciples of humanitarian lawprohibit indiscriminate killings, mutilation, torture, cruelty and hostage-taking. Yet today mass violations of these basic rights are carried out in many armed conflicts around the world by government and armed opposition forces who are given virtually unrestricted access to arms and associated military equipment. Many powerful governments that deny asylum to refugees fleeing armed conflict nevertheless supply arms to perpetrators of the very abuses that refugees seek to escape. The same easy availability of arms and para-military equipment encourages many governments to detain arbitrarily, to torture, and to murder unarmed civilians identified as political opponents. Sadly, in today's world those violating governments can be confident that supplies will continue to flow.

9. The International Code Of Conduct On Arms Transfers - Fact Sheet The Commission of nobel Peace Laureates currently includes the American MaireadMaguire (1976), Betty Williams (1976), amnesty international (1977), Adolfo http://www.arias.or.cr/fundarias/cpr/code1.shtml

T he I nternational C ode of C onduct on A rms T ransfers Fact Sheet Background In 1995, Dr. Oscar Arias, former president of Costa Rica, invited his fellow Nobel Peace laureates to join him in developing an International Code of Conduct on Arms Transfers and providing moral leadership for the Code campaign. Aims of the Code The Commission, together with arms trade specialists at BASIC Saferworld Demilitarization for Democracy , the Council on Economic Priorities, and Amnesty International , has drafted the text of an International Code of Conduct on Arms Transfers which would obligate governments to uphold internationally recognized standards of democracy, human rights and peaceful international relations. More specifically, the Code would require arms suppliers to certify that all arms recipients meet the following criteria: compliance with international human rights standards compliance with international humanitarian law respect for democratic rights respect for international arms embargoes and military sanctions participation in the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms commitment to promote regional peace, security and stability

10. Amnesty International Welcomes Nobel Peace Prize Decision News Service 183/96 AI INDEX ASA 21/69/96 11 OCTOBER 1996. EAST TIMORAMNESTY international WELCOMES nobel PEACE PRIZE DECISION. http://www.amnestyusa.org/news/1996/32106996.htm

News Service 183/96 AI INDEX: ASA 21/69/96 11 OCTOBER 1996 EAST TIMOR: AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL WELCOMES NOBEL PEACE PRIZE DECISION As a fellow Nobel laureate, Amnesty International today warmly welcomed the awarding of the Nobel Peace Prize to East Timorese leaders Bishop Belo and Jose Ramos Horta. Amnesty International was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1977 for its worldwide work for human rights. For more information, including on the human rights situation in Indonesia and East Timor, please contact Amnesty International, International Secretariat, press office Tel: + (44) (171) 413 5808 or (44) (171)413 5729 Fax: + (44) (171) 413 5835/5815 Source: Amnesty International, International Secretariat, 1 Easton Street, WC1X 8DJ, London, United Kingdom Contact your your nearest Amnesty International office for more information News and Features AIUSA Home Page Join Amnesty International

11. Press Release - USA: Children Uniting Nations And Amnesty International Hold Osc The CUN/amnesty international party will include appearances and remarks by California SharonDavis, West Hollywood Mayor John Heilman, and nobel Peace Prize http://www.amnestyusa.org/news/2002/usa03012002.html

Previous Page Amnesty International . You may download and read it. You may not alter this information, repost or sell it without permission. If you use this document, you are encouraged to make a donation to Amnesty International to support future research and campaigning. Please contact your nearest AI office 01 March 2002 USA AMERICAN EXPRESS, CITY OF WEST HOLLYWOOD, AND LOS ANGELES MAGAZINE TO SUPPORT HUMAN RIGHTS GALA ON OSCAR NIGHT Gov. Gray Davis, First Lady Sharon Davis, Nobel Laureate Jose Ramos Horta to appear in support of children’s rights More on this Web site: Children's Human Rights USA (Los Angeles) Children Uniting Nations (CUN) and Amnesty International announced today that they will jointly host an Oscar-night celebration and benefit on March 24th. The event, begun by CUN three years ago, will focus on promoting the universal rights of children while honoring the creative excellence of the artistic community. The 350-person charity dinner will feature the Oscar-telecast and a silent auction and will be followed by an after-party. The evening's events will take place at Ago, Robert De Niro's West Hollywood restaurant, beginning at 5:00 pm. The evening will benefit both CUN and Amnesty International, and is presented by American Express, the City of West Hollywood, and Los Angeles Magazine. The event's focus on children's rights grows out of ongoing work by both organizations, including CUN's campaign to bring federal funding back to arts education in the public schools and Amnesty International's work protecting the human rights of children, including campaigning against the use of child soldiers worldwide. "This partnership is an extraordinary opportunity to bring a new level of attention to the needs and rights of children," said William F. Schulz, Amnesty International USA's Executive Director. "On a night when we are celebrating the artistic talent of our stars, too many of our children are denied the opportunity for artistic education because of the lack of federal funding and federal standards for arts in our public schools," added Daphna E. Ziman, founder and Chair of Children Uniting Nations.

12. Amnesty International: Human Rights Organisation: Terror Trade Times In particular, amnesty international, as a nobel Laureate, has joined forces withDr Oscar Arias, José Ramos Hortas, Desmond Tutu, the Dalai Lama and other http://www.amnesty.org/ailib/intcam/terror_trade_times/ttt_7.htm

Terror Trade Times Contents Index Amnesty Homepage Arms flows fuel brutal conflict in DR of Congo ... Tear Gas: The trail from Europe to Kenya ALSO: The Spread of electroshock weapons Breaking the powers of the brokers Making a safer world Why is Amnesty International campaigning on the arms and security trade? The mission of Amnesty International is to take action against some of the gravest human rights abuses in the world such as torture, "disappearance", indiscriminate killings and extrajudicial killings. There is clear evidence that certain transfers of military, security and police goods or services to countries where human rights are abused can aid or exacerbate such abuse. This is why strict controls are needed on the arms and security trade to ensure that such transfers do not occur. Amnesty International takes no position on the arms trade per se, nor on arms embargoes, boycotts and other sanctions. What should I do when writing letters? When you're writing letters to anyone mentioned in this newspaper, please remember: Always be polite Always stick closely to the letter-writing recommendations contained in the articles. Never make broad accusations about a company's activities or accuse them of direct complicity in human rights violations.

13. Amnesty International: Human Rights Organisation: Terror Trade Times State that amnesty international researchers have identified nobel Sécurité asthe manufacturers of tear gas canisters used against demostrators in Kenya on http://www.amnesty.org/ailib/intcam/terror_trade_times/ttt_6.htm

Terror Trade Times Contents Index Amnesty Homepage Arms flows fuel brutal conflict in DR of Congo ... Tear Gas: The trail from Europe to Kenya ALSO: The Spread of electroshock weapons Breaking the powers of the brokers Making a safer world Crowd control and "non-lethal" weapons The misuse of riot control equipment such as water-cannon, plastic and rubber bullets, and chemical agents such as pepper spray, CS or tear gas, is increasingly common. The source of many of these crowd control and "non-lethal" weapons can be traced back to Europe, where they have also been deployed. French-manufactured tear gas canisters which were used to break up a demonstration in Nairobi, Kenya on 10 June 1999 'In the confusion, when we are blinded by the gas, convulsing from the gas, the police move in to club and beat us. We do not feel that our system is justified in using tear gas. We believe we don't deserve this treatment - people have a right to demonstrate peacefully.' Janai Robert Orina, Kenyan student activist, 1997 Tear tracks: The trail from Europe to Kenya When Kenyan paramilitary police stormed All Saints Anglican Cathedral in Nairobi on 7 July 1997, first they threw tear gas canisters, then they moved in wielding truncheons. Several dozen peaceful pro-reform advocates sheltering inside were left bleeding and badly hurt; many more, including an elderly opposition member of parliament, were injured.

14. Amnesty International necessary, of their families. In 1977 amnesty international was awardedthe nobel Prize for Peace. The organization was founded http://search.eb.com/nobel/micro/20_37.html

Amnesty International (AI), international organization headquartered in London that seeks to inform public opinion about violations of human rights, especially the abridgments of freedom of speech and of religion and the imprisonment and torture of political dissidents, and which actively seeks the release of political prisoners and the relief, when necessary, of their families. In 1977 Amnesty International was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace The organization was founded in London on May 28, 1961, through the principal efforts of Peter Benenson, who had been a defense lawyer for political prisoners in Hungary, South Africa, and Spain and who sought to establish a collective agency for the advancement of human rights. From 1961 to 1975 the chairman of AI's International Executive Committee was (recipient of the 1974 Nobel Prize for Peace). By the early 1980s AI consisted of an international secretariat of 150 persons, national "sections," or offices, in more than 40 countries, and about 200,000 individual members in some 100 countries. Aside from generally publicizing governmental wrongdoing in newsletters, annual reports, and background papers, AI relies strongly on the worldwide distribution of "adoption groups," each of which, staffed by three to eight persons, takes on a limited number of cases of "prisoners of conscience" and barrages the offending government with letters of protest until the prisoners are released. The research department at London headquarters is in contact with human-rights activists and other interested parties around the world and provides the network of information for all the organization's activities.

15. Craver, Mathews, Smith & Co. : AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL USA the 1977 nobel Peace Prize. Through its activity for the defence of human worthagainst degrading treatment, violence and torture, amnesty international has http://www.craveronline.com/Issues/Issues.cfm?ID=68&c=4

16. BBC News | Nobel Prizw Winners | Amnesty International In 1977, amnesty international was awarded the nobel Peace Prize forits work as an international human rights organisation. Founded http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/static/slideshow/nobel_prize_winners/slide4.stm

Amnesty International Rudyard Kipling Albert Einstein Winston Churchill Amnesty International ... Aung San Suu Kyi In 1977, Amnesty International was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for its work as an international human rights organisation. Founded in 1961, Amnesty works to free all prisoners of conscience detained anywhere for their beliefs or because of their ethnic origin, sex, colour or language - who have not used or advocated violence. Amnesty was commended for its commitment to impartiality and to human rights through publicity, education and fundraising at a grassroots level.

17. Uluslararasý Af Örgütü - Amnesty International / Turkey mahkumun yasadiklarini vurgulayacak bir çagri için diger nobel ödülüsahipleriyle http//web.amnesty.org/mavp/av.nsf/pages/hrd2001 sayfasinda http://www.amnesty-turkiye.org/arsiv/vifois1804200203.shtml

Ana Sayfa Af Örgütü - Basýn Tematik Dosya Ýnsan haklarý olmadan kalýcý barýþ olmaz: Uluslararasý Af Örgütü 100. Nobel Barýþ Ödülü için Oslo'da AI Index: ORG 10/010/2001 Orjinal tarih: 04.12.2001 Site endeksi: vifois1804200203 Güncelleyen kiþi: E-posta: Tarih: 18.04.2002, 19:00 Uluslararasý Af Örgütü basýn açýklamasý Duyuru No. 214 Afganistan'da bombardýmanýn sürdüðü, Orta Doðu'da þiddetin arttýðý ve Parlamentolarda olaðanüstü durum yasalarýnýn aceleyle çýkarýldýðý bu küresel karmaþa atmosferinde Nobel Barýþ Ödülü'nün 100. Yýlý 6-10 Aralýk 2001 tarihleri arasýnda Oslo'da kutlanacak. Nobel Komitesi'nin, 21. yüzyýlýn çatýþmalarý için olasý çözümlerini tartýþmalarý için önceki ödül sahiplerini bir araya getirmesi vesilesiyle 1977 ödülünün sahibi Uluslararasý Af Örgütü tartýþmalarda ön saflarda yer alacak. UAÖ Birleþmiþ Milletler üye ülkelerini insan haklarýnýn uluslararasý korunmasýný desteklemelerini ve uluslarýný üzerine inþa etmiþ olduklarý insan haklarý koþullarýnýn yýpratýlmasýna izin vermemesi için çaðrýda bulunacak. Uluslararasý Af Örgütü Baþkaný Colm O'Cuanachain, tartýþmayý insan haklarýna ve güvenlik ve insan haklarý arasýnda bir denge kurulmasý gereðine odaklamak için Oslo'da olacak. Ayný günlerde Uluslararasý Genel Sekreteri Irene Khan ise Pakistan'da, uzun süreli çatýþmanýn maðdurlarýyla konuþuyor olacak ve Ýnsan Haklarý Günü'nü (10 Aralýk) orada geçirecek.

18. The Nobel Peace Prize For Governor George H. Ryan Of Illinois The nobel Peace Prize For Governor George H. Ryan of Illinois, amnesty international'sDeath Penalty Abolition News and Updates http//www.amnestyusa.org http://www.stopcapitalpunishment.org/abolitionist.html

Main About Us Governor Ryan's Bio Abolitionist Links ... Indicate Your Support! "Stop Capital Punishment Now!" This site is dedicated to a Campaign to support the Nomination of Governor George H. Ryan for the Nobel Peace Prize. Links Governor's Press Release Commission's Report (video) Ryan's US Senate Testimony (video) About the Nobel Peace Prize News Read Ryan's Commutation Speech View Press Coverage View Press Releases The Nobel Peace Prize For Governor George H. Ryan of Illinois Here is a list of links to web site around the World that support an end to capital punishment and the abolition of the death penalty. Amnesty International's Death Penalty Abolition News and Updates http://www.amnestyusa.org/abolish

19. The Nobel Peace Prize For Governor George H. Ryan Of Illinois The nobel Peace Prize For Governor George H. Ryan Committee is comprised of the Collegeof Law in Champaign Board of Directors, amnesty international USA (1988 http://www.stopcapitalpunishment.org/committee.html

Main About Us Governor Ryan's Bio Abolitionist Links ... Indicate Your Support! "Stop Capital Punishment Now!" This site is dedicated to a Campaign to support the Nomination of Governor George H. Ryan for the Nobel Peace Prize. Links Governor's Press Release Commission's Report (video) Ryan's US Senate Testimony (video) About the Nobel Peace Prize News Read Ryan's Commutation Speech View Press Coverage View Press Releases The Nobel Peace Prize For Governor George H. Ryan of Illinois The Nobel Peace Prize For Governor George H. Ryan Committee is comprised of the following people: Francis A. Boyle Professor of Law, University of Illinois College of Law in Champaign Board of Directors, Amnesty International USA (1988-92) Law Building 504 E. Pennsylvania Ave.

20. Amnesty International Gruppo Italia 108 Vimercate nobel cheha assegnato ad amnesty international nel 1977 il Premio nobel per la Pace.). http://web.tiscali.it/no-redirect-tiscali/amnestygr108/amnesty.html

Amnesty International Gruppo Italia 108 Vimercate (Milano) Home Amnesty Manifestazioni Campagne ... Iscriviti ad AI COSA E' AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL Amnesty International (AI) è un movimento mondiale di attivisti volontari, che operano in favore dei diritti umani. Il lavoro di AI è basato su ricerche accurate e su standard concordati dalla comunità internazionale. AI è indipendente da qualsiasi governo, ideologia politica, interesse economico o credo religioso. Non sostiene, nè si oppone a qualunque governo o sistema politico, nè sostiene o si oppone alle idee delle vittime i cui diritti cerca di proteggere. L'unica sua preoccupazione è proteggere in modo imparziale i diritti umani. Visione e missione La visione di Amnesty International è quella di un mondo in cui ogni persona gode di tutti i diritti umani racchiusi nella Dichiarazione Universale dei Diritti Umani e negli altri standard internazionali sui diritti umani. Nella ricerca di questa visione, la missione di Amnesty International è di intraprendere ricerca e azione incentrate sulla prevenzione di gravi abusi dei diritti all'integrità fisica e mentale, alla libertà di opinione e di espressione ed alla libertà dalla discriminazione, nel contesto della propria attività di promozione dei diritti umani. Valori centrali Amnesty International forma una comunità globale di difensori dei diritti umani in cui valgono i principi di solidarietà internazionale, azione efficace per le singole vittime, copertura globale, universalità ed indivisibilità dei diritti umani, imparzialità ed indipendenza, democrazia e rispetto reciproco.

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