21. History Of Tibet, Map Of Tibet, History Of Tibet, Map Of Tibet BRIEF history OF tibet. The two latter wives have been given prominence inthe religious history of tibet because of their services to Buddhism. http://www.friends-of-tibet.org.nz/tibet.html

BRIEF HISTORY OF TIBET Map of Tibet showing Historial and Contemporary Boundaries A brief account of Tibet, its origin, how it grew into a great military power and carved for itself a huge empire in Central Asia, then how it renounced the use of arms to practise the teachings of the Buddha and the tragic conseguences that it suffers today as a result of the brutal onslaught of the Communist Chinese forces is given in the following passages. Five hundred years before Buddha Sakyamuni came into this world i.e., circa 1063 B.C., a semi-legendary figure known as Lord Shenrab Miwo reformed the primitive animism of the Shen race and founded the Tibetan Bon religion. According to Bonpo sources there were eighteen Shangshung Kings who ruled Tibet before King Nyatri Tsenpo. Tiwor Sergyi Jhagruchen was the first Shangshung King. Shangshung, before its decline, was the name of an empire which comprised the whole of Tibet. The empire known as Shangshung Go-Phug-Bar-sum consisted of Kham and Amdo forming the Go or Goor, U and Tsang forming the Bar or Middle, and Guge Stod-Ngari Korsum forming the Phug or Interior. As the Shangshung empire declined, a kingdom known as Bod, the present name of Tibet, came into existence at Yarlung and Chongyas valleys at the time of King Nyatri Tsenpo, who started the heroic age of the Chogyals (Religious Kings). Bod grew until the whole of Tibet was reunited under King Songtsen Gampo, when tha last Shangshung King, Ligmigya, was killed.

22. Lonely Planet World Guide | Destination Tibet | History Guide details the rich history of tibet from the 7th century AD to the modern era. tibet. history. Little is known of the beginnings of the tibetan people. http://www.lonelyplanet.com/destinations/north_east_asia/tibet/history.htm

home search help worldguide ... Related Weblinks Tibet History Little is known of the beginnings of the Tibetan people. They originated from the nomadic, warlike tribes known as the Qiang. Chinese records of these tribes date back as far as the 2nd century BC. However, the people of Tibet were not to emerge as a politically united force until the 7th century AD. The Tibetans have many myths concerning the origin of the world and themselves. As the myths suggest, the Yarlung Valley was the cradle of the civilization. Credible historical records regarding the Yarlung Valley Dynasty date only from the time when the fledgling kingdom entered the international arena in the 6th century. By this time the Yarlung kings, through conquest and alliances, had unified much of central Tibet. Namri Songtsen (circa 570-619), the 32nd Tibetan king, extended Tibetan influence into inner Asia, defeating Qiang tribes on China's borders. But the true flowering of Tibet as an important regional power came about with Namri Songsten's son, Songtsen Gampo (circa 618-49). Under Songtsen Gampo, Tibetan expansion continued unabated. Armies ranged as far afield as northern India and emerged as a threat to the Tang Dynasty in China. Both Nepal and China reacted to the Tibetan incursions by reluctantly agreeing to alliances through marriage. Thus, Buddhism first gained royal patronage and a foothold on the Tibetan plateau. The king even passed a law making it illegal not to be a Buddhist.

23. Tibet's History -- Myth To Leader's Exile Mayank Chhaya provides an overview of the history of tibet from the 7th century AD to the modern age. http://www.tibet.ca/wtnarchive/1996/4/26-2_1.html

World Tibet Network News Friday, April 26, 1996 1. Tibet's History Myth to Leader's Exile By Mayank Chhaya [Photo] Monks waiting for initiation at the temple near the Dalai Lama's official residence in McLeodganj. Lamaism is said to have emerged from the fusion of "Bon", a shamanistic worship of nature spirits, and Buddhism. (Photos: Mayank Chhaya) [Photo] A Tibetan monk playing table tennis in McLeodganj. Tibetan monks are said to embrace what is referred to as "Geluk-pa", or the "virtuous way". (Photos: Mayank Chhaya) The known history of what today is called Tibet has been traced back to the seventh century, the era of the first hero-king, Song-tsen Gam-po. Before that, what is known about Tibet is in the realm of ancient myths, including the one that says Tibetans were generated by a monkey and a mountain ogress. Gam-po is significant in that he has been credited with the translation of several Buddhist scriptures into Tibetan. This led to Buddhism's making its presence felt in Tibet. One of Gam-po's queens

24. The Politics Of HistoryNo. 2, July 1995 The Politics Of History Tibet And The Po Official resource reports on human rights, news and culture, and suggests ways to help tibet. on settlement with China over tibet. EP condemns execution European Parliament resolution on tibet. Dharamsala deeply regrets reported THE STATUS OF tibet. tibet Proving Truth From http://nias.ku.dk/Nytt/Thematic/ChinaandTibet/tibet.html

25. Friends Of Tibet New Zealand : Free Tibet, Tibetan News, History Of Tibet, Map O This site provides information about occupied tibet, His Holiness the Dalai Lama, and tibetan news.Category Regional Oceania New Zealand Society and Culture Issues...... so that which China refers to as the tibet Autonomous Region, now appears to beless than half its original size and has rewritten tibet's history book to http://www.friends-of-tibet.org.nz/

TIBET The Roof of the World Photograph courtesy of Galan Rowell Until 1950, Tibet was a Sovereign State of three provinces of U Tsang Amdo and Kham , inhabited by six million people with a distinct language, culture and history dating back thousands of years. In 1950 Tibet was invaded by the army of her neighbour, The People's Republic of China. Look at what has happened to TIBET since: 1.2 million Tibetans died as a direct result of Chinese occupation of Tibet. Over Six Thousand Monasteries, Temples and Historical Structures looted and destroyed. Tibet's ecosystem has been severely damaged: vast tracts of forest have been denuded, wildlife species decimated. Tibet's substantial mineral resources have been plundered. One quarter of China's nuclear missiles are stationed in Tibet. China is using Tibet as a dumping ground for nuclear waste . Some three hundred thousand Chinese troops are based in Tibet. 7.5 million Chinese colonialists have been shifted into Tibet in a move to dominate the Tibetans. A secret Chinese document in 1992 revealed plans to swamp the Tibetan population with even more Chinese.

26. Tibetan History A SHORT history OF tibet You are advised to use `netscape'. The press setting in some `mosaic' is NOT right. http://omni.cc.purdue.edu/~wtv/tibet/history0.html

A SHORT HISTORY OF TIBET T.T.Moh* 1. Introduction 2. Records of early Han history 3. Dynasty (1) 4. Dynasty (2) ... References: (*)T.T.Moh, Professor of Department of Mathematics, Purdue University, a member of Tibet Study Association (formerly America-Tibet Association). He was invited to tour Tibet in 1988 with novelist Chen Jo-shi (Lucy Tuann) and essayist Dorothy Weissman by `All-China Union of Authors' Hyperlink to other pages Map History Photo Tour Home

27. Visit The Tibet Museum more than a thousand pieces of selected objects, showing the long history and brilliantculture of the tibetan people. The content of the book tibet Museum is http://www.tibetinfor.com/museum/1/menu.htm

28. Tibet Information Network - A Turning Point In Tibet's History: The 17 - Point A TIN Special Report / 21 May 2001. A turning point in tibet's history the 17 PointAgreement. WD.Shakapba, tibet A Political history , Potala (1966) 1984. http://www.tibetinfo.net/news-updates/nu210501.htm

TIN Special Report / 21 May 2001 A turning point in Tibet's history: the 17- Point Agreement Celebrations in Lhasa Today A historical "turning point" A "carrier" of propaganda The 17-Point Agreement - a summary ... Historical background Introduction: the "peaceful liberation" In October 1950 the People's Liberation Army (PLA) crossed the Drichu (Ch: Yangzi) and advanced on Chamdo (Ch: Changdu), cutting off the Tibetan Army's retreat. Chamdo, under the command of Ngabo Ngawang Jigme, was taken and the Tibetan troops surrendered. A Tibetan delegation, headed by Ngabo, was taken to Beijing the following spring to "negotiate" an Agreement whereby the Tibetan delegation would recognise the right of the PLA to continue their march westwards to "liberate" Tibet and the People's Republic of China (PRC) would recognise the right of the Tibetans to carry on with their own affairs without undue interference by China. The "17-Point Agreement" was signed on 23 May 1951. Over the next few years, relations between the Tibetans and the Chinese continued to decline, with a major revolt breaking out in eastern Tibet in 1956. As Tibetans from these areas fled westwards towards Lhasa, news of Communist reforms and the harsh suppression of the rebellion spread to central Tibet. In March 1959, an uprising against Chinese rule broke out in Lhasa, involving thousands of Tibetans and leading to the flight of the 14th Dalai Lama into exile. China announced that the Agreement had been effectively "torn up", and in June of that year, speaking at a press conference in Mussoorie, India, the Dalai Lama declared that it was not valid because it had been signed under duress.

29. Tibet Information Network - Culture 23 May 2001, China to strengthen tibet policy as Dalai Lama meets US President.21 May 2001, A turning point in tibet's history the 17Point Agreement. http://www.tibetinfo.net/reports/trcult.htm

REPORTS FROM TIBET Culture Chinese tourist photographs Tibetan pilgrim © Barefoot Images. Autumn 2000 links to other topics Reports from Tibet Culture Economy Education Environment Outside Tibet Patriotic Education Policies and Leaders Prisoners and Protest Religion Tourism Women TIN research and documents Tibet Information Network News Updates online 30 January 2003 TAR's Regulations on Tibetan Language unlikely to stop the growing influence of Chinese 1 October 2002 "Dispelling distrust and misconception" - Dalai Lama envoys return from Tibet. 13 September 2002 Lodi Gyari's visit to China: a significant development 10 September 2002 'Rebuilding' and 'Renovation' in Lhasa 29 April 2002 Further demolitions of historic buildings in Lhasa 16 April 2002 Death of a poet and scholar: obituary of Jigme Thegchog 26 February 2002 New Public Security Bureau building dominates Lhasa townscape 4 February 2002 New "peaceful liberation" monument in Lhasa 23 May 2001 China to strengthen Tibet policy as Dalai Lama meets US President 21 May 2001

30. Tibetan History (1) We will separate the history of tibet into several periods; (A) prehistory (pre-7thcentury), (B) dynasty, 7th century to 9th century, (C) feudal era, 10th http://omni.cc.purdue.edu/~wtv/tibet/history1.html

1. Introduction We will separate the history of Tibet into several periods; (A) pre-history (pre-7th century), (B) dynasty, 7th century to 9th century, (C) feudal era, 10th century to 17th century, (D) reunification and part of Ching Dynasty, 17th century to 1911, (E) semi-independent, 1911-1951, (F) part of P.R. China, 1951 to present. Each era offers many fascinating stories. I shall try to recall as many as possible from memory. A) Pre-history: What is the origin of Tibetans? We shall examine two aspects of it; the Tibetan story, the known facts from Han history records. (1) Tibetan story: The Tibetan was the descendents of a male Monkey and a female Rock-demon. This was probably invented by outsiders when they witness the Tibetan custom of covering or painting their faces to protect themselves from harsh weather conditions. Later on, in the writing of the great 5th Dalai Lama, the story changed the Monkey to Avalokitesvara, a disciple of Buddha and known as GuanYin by Han people (Jiaga in Tibetan) as a goddess, the Venus of Han. Moreover, the Rock-demon became a goddess (Tara or Mother-savior, Jeo-Tuu Muu) in Buddhism). In fact, the great 5th Dalai Lama further claimed that the Tibetan King, Srong-tsan-gam-po (Songtsen Gampo) , was a reincarnation of Avalokitesvara, and his Han wife, princess Wen-Cheng , was the reincarnation of the goddess Tara or Mother-savior. This becomes an important story of Tibet. Even today, the palace of Dalai Lama in Lhasa is called `Potala Palace'. Note that `Potala' is the residence of Avalokitesvara which in Han Character is `Putou', and there is an island in the East China Sea with the name Putou San which is supposed to be the residence of GuanYin.

31. Tibetan History In this last part about the history of tibet, I will talk about the most controversialparts of tibetan history (E) The state of semiindependent, 1911-1951 http://omni.cc.purdue.edu/~wtv/tibet/history.html

A SHORT HISTORY OF TIBET T.T.Moh* 1. Introduction 2. Records of early Han history 3. Dynasty (1) 4. Dynasty (2) ... References: (*)T.T.Moh, Professor of Department of Mathematics, Purdue University, a member of Tibet Study Association (formerly America-Tibet Association). He was invited to tour Tibet in 1988 with novelist Chen Jo-shi (Lucy Tuann) and essayist Dorothy Weissman by `All-China Union of Authors' Hyperlink to other pages Maps Pictures Tour Article News Home 1. Introduction We will separate the history of Tibet into several periods; (A) pre-history (pre-7th century), (B) dynasty, 7th century to 9th century, (C) feudal era, 10th century to 17th century, (D) reunification and part of Ching Dynasty, 17th century to 1911, (E) semi-independent, 1911-1951, (F) part of P.R. China, 1951 to present. Each era offers many fascinating stories. I shall try to recall as many as possible from memory. A) Pre-history: What is the origin of Tibetans? We shall examine two aspects of it; the Tibetan myth, the known facts from Han history records. (1) Tibetan myth: The Tibetan was the descendents of a male Monkey and a female Rock-demon. This was probably invented by outsiders when they witness the Tibetan custom of covering or painting their faces to protect themselves from harsh weather conditions. Later on, in the writing of the great 5th Dalai Lama, the story changed the Monkey to Avalokitesvara, a disciple of Buddha and known as GuanYin by Han people (Jiaga in Tibetan) as a goddess, the Venus of Han. Moreover, the Rock-demon became a goddess (Tara or Mother-savior, Jeo-Tuu Muu) in Buddhism). In fact, the great 5th Dalai Lama further claimed that the Tibetan King

32. Tibet Online - Why Tibet? - HISTORY LEADING UP TO MARCH 10TH 1959 Tashi Delek! Link to Home Page Why tibet? history LEADING UP TO MARCH10TH 1959. Immediately after the communist party took power http://www.tibet.org/Why/march10.html

Search tibet.org Non-English Sites Why Tibet? An Introduction The Barkhor: Mailing Lists, Contacts, Market ... About Tibet Online Why Tibet? HISTORY LEADING UP TO MARCH 10TH 1959 Immediately after the communist party took power in China in 1949 it began asserting its claim that Tibet was part of Chinese territory and its people were crying out for "liberation" from "imperialist forces" and from the "reactionary feudal regime in Lhasa". By October 1950 the People's Liberation Army had penetrated Tibet as far as Chamdo the capital of Kham province and headquarters of the Tibetan Army's Eastern Command. The region was routed and the Governor, Ngawang Jigme Ngabo, taken prisoner. Chinese forces were also stealthily infiltrating Tibet's north-eastern border Province, Amdo, but avoiding military clashes which would alert international interest. That year the 15-year-old Dalai Lama, his entourage and select government officials, evacuated the capital and set up a provisional administration near the Indian border at Yatung. In July 1951 they were persuaded by Chinese Officials to return to Lhasa. On September 9, 1951, a vanguard of 3,000 Chinese "liberation forces" marched into the capital. By 1954, 222,000 members of the People's Liberation Army (PLA) were stationed in Tibet and famine conditions became rampant as the country's delicate subsistence agricultural system was stretched beyond its capacity.

33. Students For A Free Tibet - Education Back to Top. The Invasion of tibet. The turning point of tibet's history came in1949, when the People's Liberation Army of the PRC first crossed into tibet. http://www.tibet.org/sft/education/history.html

var defOn = 'education'; var defOn2 = defOn; var defOn = defOn2; on(defOn); History Early History The Invasion of Tibet Present Situation Until 1949, Tibet was an independent Buddhist nation in the Himalayas which had little contact with the rest of the world. It existed as a rich cultural storehouse of the Mahayana and Vajrayana teachings of Buddhism. Religion was a unifying theme among the Tibetans as was their own language, literature, art, and world view developed by living at high altitudes, under harsh conditions, in a balance with their environment. The Dalai Lama, an individual said to be an incarnation of the Buddha of Compassion, had been both the political and spiritual leader of the country. The current Dalai Lama (the 14th) was only 24 years old when this all came to an end in 1959. The Communist Chinese invasion in 1950 led to years of turmoil, that culminated in the complete overthrow of the Tibetan Government and the self-imposed exile of the Dalai Lama and 100,000 Tibetans in 1959. Since that time over a million Tibetans have been killed. With the Chinese policy of resettlement of Chinese to Tibet, Tibetans have become a minority in their own country. Chinese is the official language. Compared to pre-1959 levels, only 1/20 monks are still allowed to practice, under the government's watch. Up to 6,000 monasteries and shrines have been destroyed. Famines have appeared for the first time in recorded history, natural resources are devastated, and wildlife depleted to extinction. Tibetan culture is close to being eradicated.

34. Tibet, News And History News on tibet and tibetan Buddhism from around the world.Category Society Religion and Spirituality Lineages tibetan...... cover, tibet's Great Yogi Milarepa A Biography from the tibetan ; Being the JetsunKahbumor Biographical history of Jetsun-Milarepa, According to the Late http://www.ycsi.net/users/reversespins/tibet.html

Padma Sambhava Tibet News, History and 'On Pacifism' From the Editor On Pacifism and Buddhism Buddhist Prophecy Powerful Meditations Jesus: The Teenage Years (Tibet) From the Archives News stories from around the World on Tibet, culled from the invaluable source: World Tibet Network News. http://www.tibet.ca/page2.html Buddhism, Travel and Human Interest Stories Tibetans learn the power of ballot Origins of the Tibetan People Obituary of Shardung Rinpoche Picking the next Dalai Lama ... Review of movie "Himalaya" Chinese Occupation China Blocks UN Scrutiny of Human Rights Violations, rest of Nations Resettlement and urban reconstruction in former World Bank project State Department religious freedom report on Tibet The destruction of Serthar Institute and expulsion of nuns and monks ... Kumbum Monastery's quiet resistance Om Mani Padme Hum Favorite Buddhist and Tibet Related Books at Amazon.com Path to Enlightenment in Tibetan Buddhism :by Geshe Acharya Thubten Loden. Possibly the best and most comprehensive book on the practice of Tibetan Buddhism. I have seen a very thick trade paper book reasonably priced in some U.S. stores. Not available at Amazon Tibet's Great Yogi Milarepa , a Biography from the Tibetan, Edited by W. Y. Evans-Wentz. Probably the greatest story of a chela's tests on the path. The west has Job, the east, Milarepa. I don't think Westerners truly understand the ways on the Guru. Milarepa's life is the Path.

35. Tibet -- History, Religion, And Modern Politics -- Bibliography F Return to the top Francke, AH history of Western tibet One of the Unknown empireswith Maps and Illustrations. New Dehli Motilal Banarsidass, 1998. http://hua.umf.maine.edu/China/tibet.html

Tibet History, Religion, and Modern Politics Return to China Page and Main Menu Bibliography Index A B ... D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z A Return to the top Allen, Charles. The search for Shangri-la: A journey into Tibetan history. B Return to the top Bass, Catriona. Education in Tibet: Policy and practice since 1950. Politics in Contemporary Asia Series. London: Zed Books, Limited, 1998. Bertsch, W. A Study of Tibetan Paper Money: With a Critical Bibliography. Dharmasala, HP, IND: Library of Tibetan Works and Archives, 1997. C Return to the top Campbell, June. Traveller in Space: In Search of Female Identity in Tibetan Buddhism. Collingdale: DIANE Publishing Company, 1998. Caraman, Philip. Tibet: the Jesuit Century. Series IV, Studies on Jesuit Topics, Vol. 20. Saint Louis: Institute of Jesuit Sources, 1997. China's Great Leap West. (ed. Tibet Information Network). London: Tibet Information Network, 2000. D Return to the top Dalai Lama XIV. The Buddha's Art of Healing: Tibetan Paintings Rediscovered. New York: Rizzoli International Publications, 1998. Dalai Lama XIV.

36. Aid To Tibet- History Aid To tibet Home. history of Aid to tibet. Aid to tibet has been workingin tibetan areas of the People's Republic of China since 1993. http://www.tibet-foundation.org/aid/att/history.html

Aid Programmes Aid to Tibet Programmes Education ... Healthcare Development Projects Gyalten School Natsang School Sershul County Health Initiative ... Foundation Information History of Aid to Tibet. Aid to Tibet has been working in Tibetan areas of the People's Republic of China since 1993. The areas targeted for acceptance have been health, education and basic infrastructure development. All Aid to Tibet assistance has been provided with the knowledge and participation of local government, authorities and people. Aid to Tibet's initial work was channelled through the official Tibet Development Fund. During this early phase, Aid to Tibet provided assistance to: The Mount Kailash Medical School in Darchen, Ngari, Tibetan Autonomous Region (TAR). Ngarongsha Tibetan Medical Hospital in Lhasa, TAR. Gyalten School in Kandze County, Kandze Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture. Aid to Tibet also worked with the Care and Share Foundation to provide solar equipment to villages in the rural areas adjacent to the high Yangtse River. Following the TDF's move from Beijing to Lhasa in late 1993, Aid

37. My Tibet - History tibet can be identified in several ways. race, shrewd in diplomacy, content in thoughtand action with thirteen centuries of recorded history containing no http://www.mehndiskinart.com/tibet_history.htm

Welcome Web Tavelers to Tibet In the 7 th century Tibetan Buddhism was introduced into Tibet from India replacing Bon the indigenous religion of Tibet. During the Buddhist penetration Tibet grew into a strong kingdom but disintegration occurred in the 10 th century. Reintroduced in the 10 th and 11 th centuries Tibetan Buddhism took hold. Genghis Khan incorporated the area into his empire in the 13 th century. After the development of the Gelugpa sect of Tibetan Buddhism in the 14 th century the Mongols named the leader of the Gelugpa the Dalai Lama "monk with an ocean of wisdom." In 1640 the Dalai Lama was granted political power. For the last two hundred years, China has controlled the region of Tibet. The British made attempts to colonize Tibet in the 19 th Home Henna Products Shopping Mall my Tibet

38. Travelling In Tibet, History Of Tibet, Adventure Tours In Tibet, Package Tours O tibet Tours Adventure travel companies tibetan tour operators offering travellingin tibet, history of tibet, adventure tours in tibet, package tours of http://www.tibettours.com/travelinfo.html

Home Geography and History Religion Festivals ... Shangrila tour to Tibet We use the latest Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) technology to ensure that General Travel Information Facts for the traveller : To visit Tibet, the legendary, forbidden land on the roof of the world, has been the dream of many Westerners. Getting there : By air : Kathmandu - gonggar : a twice-weekly flight operates between Kathmandu and Lhasa from the beginning of April through October and sometimes till November depending upon the weather conditions. The 55 minute flight offers spectacular views of the Himalayas and the southern Tibetan plateau. By road : an approach that has great appeal for hardy and adventurous travellers is to enter or leave Tibet by road, following the footsteps of explorers who for more than a century tried (and usually failed) to reach Lhasa overland. Visa : the Chinese governments prohibits individual traveller to visit Tibet. The Chinese embassy will only issue visas to travellers on group tours i.e if there is a single tourist or a tourist group of less then 05 pax then they will have to join a group in order to get a visa. In addition to the visa, it is necessary to obtain an aliens' travel permit for travel in Tibet. Please carry 04 passport size photographs + smaller us dollars denominations for faster completions of visa formalities.

39. Adventure Tours In Tibet, History Of Tibet, Budget Travel In Tibet, Himalaya Tre Home Geography and history Religion Map Cities Info Festivals Rivers and LakesGeneral General Tours 1.Adventure tour to tibet 2.Special tour to tibet 3 http://www.tibettours.com/rivers.html

Home Geography and History Religion Festivals ... Shangrila tour to Tibet We use the latest Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) technology to ensure that Rivers and Lakes River and lakes of Tibet : Tibet is full of rivers and lakes which provides abundance of hydroelectric power and aquatic products. Bushy banks of the rivers and lakes are the homes of swans and geese. If you do not watch your step, you might stride on their eggs. On the banks of the salt water lakes, there are great heaps of alkaline which also contains entire and borax. The yaluzangbu river As long as 2,057 km, the yaluzangbu river turns and twists like a silver dragon from the west to the east into the valleys of south Tibet. It runs through muotuo county. After a 90-degree turn, it empties into the Indian ocean. People could have a good time with their yak hide boats on Of the river with going down to the lower level is quite exciting and challenging. The three rivers in the east The gold sand, lancang and nu rivers flow down from north to the south into yunnan. Accompanied by the grand sceneries of mt. Hengduan, the 3-river area is a famous scenic spot.

40. Tibet... History Milarepa Amnesty menu . http://tybet.terra.pl/historia.htm

[[[[ menu ]]]] strona g³ówna petycje kontakt reklama historia kultura religia polityka ¶rodowisko ¶rodowisko cd wiadomo¶ci galeria linki dodatki - tintin - komiksy cd. - beastie boys - hiphop cd - gry - flash! - download ybet znajduje siê w Azji ¦rodkowej. Jest to rejon zamieszkiwany przez ludzi pos³uguj±cych siê jêzykiem tybetañskim, pragn±cych zachowaæ swoj± kulturê i to¿samo¶æ. Tybet sk³ada siê z trzech prowincji (Amdo, Kham, U-Tsang) a jego obszar rozci±ga siê na oko³o 2.5 mln km kwadratowych.Tybet po³o¿ony jest na ¶redniej wysoko¶ci oko³o 13,000 stóp ponad poziom morza i jest otoczony przez Himalaje, Karakorum, Kunlun i Altya-tagh - wy¿yny górskie. Jego obszar siêga oko³o 2,500 km od wschodu do zachodu bêd±c ¼ród³em wielu wielkich rzek jak Jangtse, Brahamaputra, Salween, Indus, Sutlej, Kali Gandaki, Trisuli, Manas, Subansuri. Tybetañski Rejon Autonomiczny (TRA) sk³ada siê z mniej ni¿ po³owy historycznego Tybetu i zosta³ utworzony przez Chiñczyków w 1965 r. z powodów administracyjnych. Warto zwróciæ uwagê na to, ¿e w³adza lub prasa chiñska u¿ywaj±c terminu Tybet rozumie przez to tylko Tybetañski Rejon Autonomiczny(TRA) natomiast Tybetañczycy u¿ywaj± tego terminu aby okre¶liæ te wszystkie prowincje Tybetu tzn. obszar tradycjonalnie znany jako Tybet przed chiñsk± okupacj± w 1959r. Stosunki tybetañsko-chiñskie istnia³y przez ponad dwa tysice lat. Ogólnie nie jest znanym fakt, ¿e Tybetañczycy mieli wielkie mocarstwo w siódmym wieku pod w³adz± króla tybetañskiego, Songtsen Gampo. W 763 r. Tybetañczycy zdobyli by³± stolicê chiñsk± na Chang'anie(Sian) ale w 10-tym wieku mocarstwo tybetañskie odparto zostawiaj±c znaczn± liczbê etnicznych Tybetañczyków poza granicami politycznego Tybetu.

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