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         Tajikistan Government:     more books (84)
  1. Tajikistan Business Law Handbook
  2. Prime Minister of Tajikistan
  3. Tajikistan Economic & Development Strategy Handbook
  4. TAJIKISTAN: An entry from Gale's <i>World Education Encyclopedia</i> by Virginia Davis Nordin, 2001
  5. Tajikistan Internet and E-commerce Investment and Business Guide: Regulations and Opportunities
  6. Tajikistan Industrial and Business Directory
  7. Tajikistan Export-import Trade and Business Directory
  8. The Defense Institute of Security Assistance Management mobile education team visits Tajikistan.(EDUCATION AND TRAINING): An article from: DISAM Journal by Gary Taphorn, 2004-06-22
  9. Pakistan-Tajikistan Relations
  10. Tajikistan Country Study Guide
  11. Tajikistan Mineral & Mining Sector Investment and Business Guide
  12. Tajikistan: recent developments and U.S. interests.(CRS Report for Congress): An article from: Congressional Research Service (CRS) Reports and Issue Briefs by Jim Nichol, 2008-07-01
  13. Socialist Party of Tajikistan
  14. D&B Country RiskLine Report: Tajikistan by D&B, 2010-10-27

61. Human Rights Watch World Report 2001: Tajikistan: Human Rights Developments
by government forces. Islamic insurgents who invaded Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstanin August were accused of maintaining bases in northeastern tajikistan, and
http://www.hrw.org/wr2k1/europe/tajikistan.html
Human Rights Developments kontraktniki (contract servicemen) from service, but many reportedly remained in service. Former UTO commanders, based in the Karategin Valley and neither demobilized nor awarded government posts, continued to head independent armed forces, and clashes between these renegade forces and government troops in Darband in late August led to the reported burning of civilian houses and killing of livestock by government forces. Islamic insurgents who invaded Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan in August were accused of maintaining bases in northeastern Tajikistan, and former UTO combatants were accused of participating in the incursion. Violence continued to characterize the political scene. In Dushanbe on February 16 a bomb exploded in a car carrying Dushanbe mayor Mahmadsaid Ubaidullaev and deputy security minister and parliamentary candidate Shamsullo Jabirov, fatally wounding the latter. On May 20, Saifullo Rahimov, chairman of the State Committee on Radio and Television, was assassinated in Dushanbe by unidentified gunmen. The politico-military climate in the Karategin Valley deteriorated on June 3 when the chairman of the district of Garm, Sergei Davlatov, was shot down with his bodyguard and driver. International organizations temporarily evacuated the area after the killing, and at the time of writing, as in the months previous, the Karategin Valley remained off-limits for most staff of international organizations. The year also saw firefights in public venues between the heads of several Kuliabi-headed security units.

62. CLASSIFIEDS.TERADEX.COM - Regional/Asia/Tajikistan/Government
International Relations, Nongovernmental Organizations, Military,CLASSIFIEDS / Regional / Asia / tajikistan / government. Page 1 of
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63. Tajikistan, With Flag, Map And Its People, Economy, Geography, Government, News
tajikistan information includes Anthems, Defense, Economy, Flags, Geography,government, Maps, News, Weather. tajikistan, government, Top of Page.
http://www.countryreports.org/content/tajikistan.htm
Tajikistan
Government
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64. THE AUTOMOTIVE MARKET IN TAJIKISTAN
tajikistan's government has purchased ten Cclass Mercedes for officialuse. Some officials in Dushanbe and other parts of the country
http://www.bisnis.doc.gov/bisnis/isa/9805auto.htm
THE AUTOMOTIVE MARKET IN TAJIKISTAN
May 1998 From: BISNIS Representative, U.S. Embassy Dushanbe, Tajikistan The retail sale of both foreign and domestic automobiles in Tajikistan began developing after 1990. Once the state was unable to meet the population's demand for cars, private companies and entrepreneurs took the initiative to sell cars in Tajikistan in the open market. Unfortunately, the five year war and the accompanying economic crisis has led to the decline of the purchasing power of most of the population. However, a new segment of the population, (the so-called "new Tajiks") are able to afford to have several cars. New Tajiks prefer Mercedes, Volvos, and BMWs. Mercedes produced before 1989 cost US$7,000-10,000 in the Tajik market, those produced in 1990-95 range from US$11,000 to US$20,000. Some young men, wanting to present a "tough" image, drive sports cars such as Ford Mustangs and Pontiacs. Former military leaders own foreign cars of all makes. Among the middle class, preference is given to the Volkswagen Jetta, Golf, Opel Kadett, Opel Omega, Ford Sierra, Mazda-626, and Mazda-929. These vehicles offer more comfort than Russian cars and are comparatively inexpensive (US$3,000-6,000). Due to the extremely poor road conditions in the country, especially in rural and mountainous areas, the demand for Jeep-type cars has increased. Numerous Nissan Patrols, Mitsubishi Pajeros, Jeep Cherokees, Toyota Land Cruisers, and Jeep Wranglers can be found in those areas.

65. 1Up Info > Tajikistan > Government And Politics In Tajikistan | Tajikistani Info
Section tajikistan. Country Profile Country; Geography; Society; Economy;Transportation and Telecommunications; government and Politics; National Security.
http://www.1upinfo.com/country-guide-study/tajikistan/tajikistan4.html
You are here 1Up Info Tajikistan
History
People ... News Search 1Up Info
Tajikistan
Tajikistan Government and Politics Government: National government with nearly all administrative powers, centered in executive branch (president and Council of Ministers, appointed by president). Head of government is prime minister. Supreme Assembly, unicameral parliament, with 181 deputies elected to five-year terms (first election 1995). Divided into three provinces, one capital district (Dushanbe), and one autonomous province with dis-puted status. Judiciary with nominal independence but no actual power to enforce rule of law. Politics: Essentially one-party system dominated by Communist Party of Tajikistan. In 1994 presidential election had only one nominal opposition candidate with similar platform. Several opposition parties formed around 1990 and influenced events in early years of independence, but all now operate from abroad. Substantial maneuvering for power among former communist elements within and outside current government. Foreign Relations: Strong economic and military reliance on Russia and other CIS countries. Friction and distrust toward neighbors Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan. Postindependence cul-tivation of Afghanistan and Iran, the former complicated by Afghani role in Tajikistan civil war; limited relations with Western Europe and United States, despite policy of expanding contacts. Ongoing border dispute with China, 1996.

66. DINO - Language: Englisch - Regional - Asia - Tajikistan - Government
externe' Link öffnet sich in einem neuen Fenster tajikistan Interactive Factbook Includes flag, map, geography, people, government, economy, transportation
http://www.dino-online.de/dino_page_f088ca601a15e47953602b500c699cf0.html
Suche Profi-Suche Katalog Video ... Produkte Suchen: Web-Seiten Video Audio Bilder Produkte Schon gewusst? Hier suchen Sie in 2 Milliarden Webseiten. Live-Suche: Was suchen andere Dino-Besucher?
You are here: DINO Language Englisch Regional ... Tajikistan Government Government Sprache/Language
Categories International Relations
Military
Non-Governmental Organizations
Websites A President's Speech - Mawla's Speech in Tajikistan.
http://globale.net/~heritage/timeline/1995/95052730.html
[Verwandte Websites] Politics and the Media - A unique relationship in the post-Soviet area
http://www.internews.ru/books/media/tajikistan_1.html
[Verwandte Websites] Privatization in Tajikistan - Presented by the State Property Committee, the privatization agency of the Republic. Includes details of the privitization program, legal framework, news and events, data and anaylis, participation information, and companies for sale.
http://privatization.tajikistan.com/
[Verwandte Websites] Tajikistan Humanitarian Situation Report
http://wwwnotes.reliefweb.int/Websites/RWDomino.nsf/480fa8736b88bbc3c12564f6004c8ad5/cb16a881ee0d5685c12565c5004d5240?OpenDocument
[Verwandte Websites] Tajikistan Humanitarian Situation Report
http://wwwnotes.reliefweb.int/Websites/RWDomino.nsf/480fa8736b88bbc3c12564f6004c8ad5/e46295414663ff73852565ec0073cfcb?OpenDocument

67. Worldwide Gazeteer - Tajikistan
Research tajikistan yourself using our guided search grid. See our fulllist of US government tajikistan information highly recommended.
http://www.users.dircon.co.uk/~c-allen/Countries/Tajikistan.htm
World Wide Gazeteer - Tajikistan
Sketches of Tajikistan Try the CIA factbook National Geographic give geographical information. Try Atlapedia . Look at the map from National Geographic or Expedia or Map Quest or MapBlast Research General information at osinga.com Research Tajikistan yourself using our guided search grid. See our full list of US Government Tajikistan information - highly recommended. Access BUBL information service for academic reference material. ENCYCLOPÆDIA BRITANNICA on Tajikistan always has much information as does BBC World News on Tajikistan Read the papers before you go Browse through the national papers of Tajikistan at the Internet Public Libraries Tajikistan reading room . Visit the Yahoo News and Media page or the pppp Tajikistan newspaper list or the Electric Library news page. Search ABC News or internetwire for articles on Tajikistan. Business in Tajikistan Often good analytical articles at the eBusinessForum on Tajikistan Read the articles on Tajikistan in commerce.net or the Tajikistan Global Information Network . The UK Government has advice on Exporting to Tajikistan . or look for a customs broker for Tajikistan. Visit the Yahoo

68. World History Archives: The Contemporary Political History Of Tajikistan
tajikistan's government agrees to hand over 30 percent of government posts to itsIslamist former enemies as part of a peace deal aimed at resolving years of
http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/53/index-fb.html
The contemporary political history of Tajikistan
Hartford Web Publishing is not the author of the documents in World History Archives The history in general of Tajikistan
Tajik Civil War
By Keith Martin, 28 January 1995. Citation of a very useful discussion of the civil war.
Peacekeeping Mandate Extended in Tajikistan Amid Deadlock in Negotiations and Rise in Tension
From Brightstar Bulletin, February 1996. A Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) summit decides to extend Russian and other troops in Tajikistan to support President Emomali Rakhmonov against a coalition of pro-democratic and Islamist opposition forces.
Comments on Tajikistan events
By Barnett Richard Rubin, 4 February 1996.
Some thoughts on Tajikistan events
By Daria Fane, 11 February 1996.
Akhmadzhon Makhmudzhanovich Saidov
From Amnesty International, 11 March 1997. Re. arrest of political opponents on probably fabricated charges.
Tender flower of peace in Tajikistan facing many difficulties
By Salimjon Aioubov, NCA, 6 November 1997. Is whether the five-year-long civil war is really over? A final peace accord was signed by the Tajik government and the United Tajik Opposition last June in Moscow. A critical factor is the continuing presence of independent armed groups, hostage-taking, bombings, and frontier faction fighting with Uzbekistan.
Tajik govt hands over 30 pct of posts to Islamists
By Sergei Yakovlev, Reuters, 17 November 1997. Tajikistan's government agrees to hand over 30 percent of government posts to its Islamist former enemies as part of a peace deal aimed at resolving years of civil war. But the return of armed opposition fighters to the former Soviet state and a spate of bombings continue to test the peace.

69. Pravda.RU Tajikistan Requests International Relief For Mud Stream Victims
The government of tajikistan has asked some states and international organisationsfor relief to be rendered to residents of the Roshtkali district hit by a
http://english.pravda.ru/cis/2002/08/12/34341.html
Say what you want! PRAVDA.Ru will hear you!
Aug, 12 2002 In Russian Em Portugues Former USSR Top Stories ... About Pravda.RU:Former USSR:More in detail
Tajikistan requests international relief for mud stream victims
The government of Tajikistan has asked some states and international organisations for relief to be rendered to residents of the Roshtkali district hit by a natural disaster. The appeal for aid was made at a meeting between Tajikistan's Foreign Minister Talbak Nazarov and members of the diplomatic corps.
On the night of August 7, a mud stream hit the Roshtkali district of the Gorno-Badakhshan autonomous region, killing 24 people, destroying 75 houses, and leaving dozens of people homeless.
Besides, it destroyed two bridges, a medical centre, a shop, a secondary school, a library, a club, two livestock farms, hundreds of livestock, four kilometres of motorways, 30 kilometres of power transmission lines, eight transformers, seven kilometres of communication lines, 10 kilometres of irrigation facilities, 61 hectares of land sown to grain, and 17 units of machinery.
RIAN

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70. Pravda.RU Government Commission Left For Earthquake Area In Tajikistan
1029 200201-10 government COMMISSION LEFT FOR EARTHQUAKE AREA IN tajikistan A governmentcommission left for the area of the earthquake which occurred on the
http://english.pravda.ru/cis/2002/01/10/25166.html
Say what you want! PRAVDA.Ru will hear you!
Jan, 10 2002 In Russian Em Portugues Former USSR Top Stories ... About Pravda.RU:Former USSR:More in detail
Government Commission Left For Earthquake Area In Tajikistan
A government commission left for the area of the earthquake which occurred on the territory of Tajikistan on Wednesday. As RIA Novosti was told, at least three persons perished and more than fifty were wounded, among them six gravely, as a result of the natural calamity.
According to the preliminary information, the earthquake reached magnitude 7 on the Richter scale, and its epicentre was in direct proximity of the town of Roguna situated at a distance of 100 kilometres from Dushanbe. As many as 52 buildings were completely destroyed, and about 600 inhabitants of Talkhak, Chachma, Taghi-Arba and Pasi-Mukhrakho mountain villages have become homeless. -O- (ark/ant) 10/01/02 10:26 
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71. Small-scale Local Government Program In Tajikistan
Smallscale Local government Program in tajikistan. Main objectivesof the foundation are 1) Stimulation of legislative changes
http://lgi.osi.hu/activities/4-1.asp
LGI Activities National foundations
Small-scale Local Government Program in Tajikistan
Main objectives of the foundation are: 1) Stimulation of legislative changes to the existing local government legislation 2) Development of curricula for training of local government officials 3) Creation of a Mahhala Council Association 4) Exposure of local experts to local government reforms in other countries of the region In order to achieve the objectives, the Open Society Institute Assistance Foundation - Tajikistan intends to sponsor a) comparative studies of local government legislation in Tajikistan and other countries in the region as a background material for drafting laws in the country; b) development of curricula for training of local government representatives; c) establishment of associations of Mahalla councils in two big cities (Dushanbe, Khujand); and d) study visits of Tajik local government experts to Uzbekistan, Bulgaria and Hungary. The draft strategy is the first step of the foundation to establish a small-scale local government program in the country.
LGI Activities National foundations

72. World Travel Guide - Tajikistan - History And Government
World Travel Guide tajikistan - History government - includes informationon the constitution and politics. WORLDTRAVELGUIDE.NET,
http://www.travel-guide.com/data/tjk/tjk580.asp
OAS_sitepage = URL + '/Asia/Tajikistan/HistoryandGovernment'; WORLD TRAVEL GUIDE .NET GUIDES World Travel Guide World City Guide World Airport Guide World Cruise Guide ... World Weather TOOLS Holiday Brochures Mini Guide Online Bookstore
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APPENDICES How to Use This Guide Health Disabled Travellers Buddhism ... Travel Warnings LANGUAGES Deutsch Dutch Español
Français
... Tajikistan
History and Government
History: Alexandria Eskate (Alexandria the Furthest). However, the mountains effectively spared it from the Mongols, although it was under their aegis.
Afghanistan ) which ultimately took care of the bulk of the fighting on the ground. The Americans made little secret of the fact that they intended to stay, despite the reservations of the other two main regional powers, China and Russia. For their part, the Tajiks were mainly concerned with the economic potential of the arrangement. The economy is in poor shape and many regions of the country have suffered food shortages following years of drought and economic dislocation caused by the civil war.
Government: Under the new constitution agreed between the government and the UTO (see History above), Tajikistan has an executive president who appoints a prime minister to lead a Council of Ministers. The legislature is the bicameral

73. Traveljournals.net - Government Of Tajikistan
short form tajikistan local long form Jumhurii Tojikiston local short formnone former Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic. government type republic.
http://www.traveljournals.net/countries/government.asp?c=ti

74. Tajikistan
Local government. Islamic Renaissance Party—IRP; Chairman Mohammed Sharif HimmatzodaPeople's Democratic Party of tajikistan—HDKT Hizbi DemokratiKhalkii
http://www.polisci.com/world/nation/TI.htm
Last updated April 2001
New Data

Nations of the World
National Governments Taiwan ... Tanzania
Tajikistan
General Name: Republic of Tajikistan
Location: Central Asia
Area: 55,251 sq.mi.
Capital: Dushanbe
Independence: September 9, 1991 from Russia
National Holiday: National Day, September 9 (1991)
Constitution: November 6, 1994
Population:
Suffrage:
18 years old; Tajik citizenship Ethnicity: Tajik 64.9%, Uzbek 25%, Russian 3.5% Languages: Tajik*, Russian Religions: Sunni Muslim 80%, Shi'a Muslim 5% click on map to enlarge Executive President Imomali Rakhmonov (b. 1952) [HDKT] (11/20/1992): elected by popular vote; 5 year term Council of Ministers : appointed by the President, confirmed by the National Assembly Prime Minister Akil Akilov [HDKT] (12/20/1999): appointed by the President Maj. Gen. Saidamir Zuhurov Kozidavlat Koimdodov Nigina Sharopova Zokir Vazirov Hajji Akbar Turajonzoda Matlubkhon Davlatov Salamsho Muhabbatov Ubaydullo Rajabov Ismat Eshmirzoyev Ayub Aliyev Davlatsho Gulmahmadov Muhammadjon Davlatov Shodi Kabirov Abdurahim Rahimov Col. Gen. Sherali Khayrulloyev

75. ICL - Tajikistan Index
History and News 8 March 1997 government and rebels adopt a fourstage plan 21 Jan1996 The mufti of tajikistan and head of the country's Muslims, Fathkullah
http://www.oefre.unibe.ch/law/icl/ti__indx.html
Tajikistan Index
Constitutional Background
On 9 April 1997, a meeting in Tehran is supposed to lead to agreement on a new Constitution and on free elections. The current (March 1997) government under President Imamali Rakhmonov fight an Islamist opposition guerrilla under the leadership of Said Abdullo Nuri. It only controls the western part of the country, while the opposition rules in the Pamir mountains of the east. History and News
  • 8 March 1997: Government and rebels adopt a four-stage plan to merge forces and share seats in the Commission of National Reconciliation after strong damage to the capital Dushanbe and the kidnapping of UN workers in February.
  • Dec 1996: Rakhmonov and Nuri formally sign a peace agreement in Moscow, but the war goes on.
  • 21 Jan 1996: The mufti of Tajikistan and head of the country's Muslims, Fathkullah Sharifzoda, falls victim to murders.
  • 1992: Six-month civil war before the ex-communists deposed an alliance of Islamists and secular democrats.
10. Dez. 2002 / For corrections please contact A. Tschentscher

76. GlobalEDGE (TM) | Country Insights - Government Of Tajikistan
In the summers of 1999 and 2000, the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan, an officiallydeclared terrorist organization by the US government, used tajikistan as a
http://globaledge.msu.edu/ibrd/CountryGovt.asp?CountryID=199&RegionID=3

77. WORLD BANK TO SUPPORT RECONSTRUCTION EFFORTS IN TAJIKISTAN
Index of Previous ReleasesCategory Regional Asia tajikistan government Military...... approved a US$10 million equivalent (SDR 7.4 million) PostConflict Emergency ReconstructionProject Credit to tajikistan to support the government’s effort
http://www.worldbank.org/html/extdr/extme/1627.htm
PRESS RELEASE News Release No. 98/1627/ECA Contact: Marjorie Robertson (202) 458-8408
Fax: (202) 522-0321 To obtain project documents please contact the World Bank's Public Information Center (PIC)
at tel: 202-458-5454, fax: 202-522-1500, email: pic@worldbank.org
WORLD BANK TO SUPPORT RECONSTRUCTION EFFORTS IN TAJIKISTAN WASHINGTON, January 29, 1998 Post-Conflict Emergency Reconstruction Project Credit to Tajikistan to support the Government’s effort to reintegrate the Karategin-Tavildara Valley area into the national economy through a targeted program of short-term reconstruction of physical and social infrastructure and emergency support to agricultural development. Tajikistan and the World Bank.
At the request of the Government, a World Bank mission visited Tajikistan in September 1997 to outline a possible assistance program. In response to the Government's concerns, the World Bank prepared two operations: (a) the Post-Conflict Rehabilitation Credit of US$10 million, approved in December 1997, to help the Government address immediate general budgetary needs associated with the peace agreement; and (b) the Post-Conflict Emergency Reconstruction Project to address the specific reconstruction needs of the Karategin-Tavildara Valley area. The credits are, therefore, part of a broader effort to address the after-effects of Tajikistan's crisis.

78. USAID: Tajikistan
Debt servicing is expected to require 50% of total government revenues in 2002.There has been no negotiated reduction in tajikistan's debt despite a net
http://www.usaid.gov/country/ee/tj/
Skip redundant navigation Home This Is USAID Privacy ... Contact The United States Agency for International Development
Tajikistan
>> Regional Overview >> Tajikistan Overview Development Challenge The USAID Program Other Program Elements Other Donors ... USAID Search: Tajikistan Previous Years' Activities
Last updated: Wednesday, 29-May-2002 18:51:31 EDT (text taken from the FY 2003 Congressional Budget Justification) THE DEVELOPMENT CHALLENGE: Tajikistan is a front line state in the War on Terrorism and, despite risks from its own Islamists, quickly gave the United States necessary access for the intervention in Afghanistan. Tajikistan's role in the conflict and humanitarian relief effort has been essential. The most disadvantaged of the Central Asian Republics (CARs), Tajikistan has limited resources, is landlocked with few transportation links, was ravaged by several years of civil war, and is one of the poorest countries in Asia. Lawlessness and trafficking in both arms and drugs remain U.S. concerns. Notwithstanding its disadvantages, Tajikistan is successfully, if haltingly, making a transition to civil order and democracy. Despite several potentially destabilizing events during 2001, e.g. the assassination of cabinet officials by unknown assailants, the various parties remain committed to peace even as they struggle for influence within the political landscape. The government continues to work to maintain a balance among various factions, such as between the president's party and former opposition members integrated into the government following the 1997 Peace Accord. The peace process resulted in a unique coalition government of Islamists and former Communists. Yet, governance and rule of law remain weak. In 2001, Freedom House characterized Tajikistan as "not free", and its political rights and civil liberties ratings are both 6 out of 7, with 7 designated as the lowest degree of freedom.

79. TDS; Passports, Visas, Travel Documents - Tajikistan
and several other parties in the Parliamentary elections represented an improvementin the Tajik people's right to choose their government. tajikistan is the
http://www.traveldocs.com/tj/govern.htm
Tajikistan
GOVERNMENT
The Republic of Tajikistan gained its independence during the breakup of the U.S.S.R. on September 9, 1991 and promptly fell into a civil war from 1992-97 between old-guard regionally based ruling elites and disenfranchised regions, democratic liberal reformists, and Islamists loosely organized in a United Tajik Opposition (UTO). Other combatants and armed bands that flourished in this civil chaos simply reflected the breakdown of central authority rather than loyalty to a political faction. The height of hostilities occurred between 1992-93. By 1997, the predominantly Kulyabi-led Tajik Government and the UTO successfully negotiated a powersharing peace accord and implemented it by 2000. Tajikistan is slowly rebuilding itself with an integrated government and continues to permit a Russian military presence to guard their border with Afghanistan and the basing of the Russian 201st Motorized Rifle Division that never left Tajikistan when it became independent. Most of these Russian-led forces, however, are local Tajik noncommissioned officers and soldiers. Both Tajikistan's presidential and parliamentary elections, in 1999 and 2000, respectively, were widely considered to be flawed and unfair but peaceful. The inclusion of an overtly declared Islamic party committed to secular government (Islamic Rebirth Party) and several other parties in the Parliamentary elections represented an improvement in the Tajik people's right to choose their government. Tajikistan is the only Central Asian country in which a religiously affiliated political party is represented in Parliament. President Rahmonov, while no longer specifically obligedas he was under the peace accordsto allocate one-third of government positions to the UTO, has kept some former UTO officials in senior cabinet-level positions. While the government and the now incorporated former opposition continue to distrust each other, they have often found a way to work with each other and are committed to peacefully resolving their differences.

80. Library Of Congress / Federal Research Division / Country Studies / Area Handboo
Era; Impact of the Civil War; The Basmachi; Creation of tajikistan; Railroads; Roads;Air Travel; Telecommunications. government and Politics Transition to PostSoviet
http://memory.loc.gov/frd/cs/tjtoc.html
TAJIKISTAN - A Country Study
Search Tajikistan
Include word variants Use only words as entered. Please note: The current Country Study was previously in a multi-country volume.
Chapter numbers reflect those used in the printed book.

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