81. World Travel Guide - Portugal - History & Government World Travel Guide portugal - history Government - includesinformation on the constitution and politics. http://www.sftpwtg.com/data/prt/prt580.htm

Travel Information Contact Addresses Overview General Information Passport/Visa ... Maps Regions and Cities Introduction - Overview Beiras Alentejo The Algarve ... Portugal History and Government History: The part of Iberia which is now Portugal was occupied by a people known as the Lusitanos who are thought to be direct ancestors of the Portuguese people. The region was invaded and occupied by the Romans and later the Moors; it remained under the latter's control until the 11th century, when Ferdinand, ruler of the Kingdom of Leon and Castilla (in what is now Spain) conquered much of the territory. Over the next 200 years, the remaining Moors were driven out and the boundaries of Portugal fixed; and it was during this period (in 1143) that Portugal first became recognised as an independent entity under the rule of King Afonso Henriques. The Castilians were themselves expelled in 1385 after defeat at the hands of João of Aviz (who became King João I) at the Battle of Aljubarotta. From this point, the Portuguese went on to build a colonial empire in Africa, Latin America, India and the Far East. One of the most famous figures during this period was Prince Henry the Navigator, amongst whose acquisitions were the Azores and Madeira. One of the best-known visitors to Madeira was Christopher Columbus, who married a daughter of one of the island's governors and lived for some time on Porto Santo. The island survived a brief invasion by a French pirate in 1566, but in 1580, along with the rest of Portugal, came under Spanish domination.

82. Spanish And Portuguese History Spain And Portugal united. Vast overseas empire, and invasion, followed. portugal Linksfor sites and discussions on Portuguese history. Catalina de http://europeanhistory.about.com/cs/spainandportugal/

zfp=-1 About History European History Search in this topic on About on the Web in Products Web Hosting in partnership with European History with Robert Wilde Your Guide to one of hundreds of sites Home Articles Forums ... Help zmhp('style="color:#fff"') This Week's Articles tod('tih'); Today in History Daily Quiz tod('pod'); Picture of the Day Special Subscription Offers Subscribe Now Choose One: Subscribe Customer Service Subjects Austria-Hungary Europe France Germany ... All articles on this topic Stay up-to-date! Subscribe to our newsletter. Advertising Free Credit Report Free Psychics Advertisement Spain and Portugal After centuries of Muslim domination, which left a rich mix of culture, the peninsular was under Christian rule by 1500. Portugal had formed in the 12th century, while the modern shape of Spain was effectively created in 1479, when the crowns of Aragon and Castile united. Vast overseas empire, and invasion, followed. Portugal Links for sites and discussions on Portuguese history. Catalina de Erauso Abandoning the life and nunnery her parents had chosen for her, Catalina de Erauso dressed herself as a man and pursued a successful military career in South America, before returning to Spain and revealing her secrets. She recorded her exploits in the perfectly title Lieutenant Nun: Memoir of a Basque Transvestite in the New World. This is a subject page devoted to her. Isabella I of Spain A full subject page of selected and annotated links on Isabella I of Spain.

83. Early And Modern Portuguese History – Portugal In Early And Modern Europe of portugal A companion to the basic timeline, this is a comprehensive narrativeof portugal’s history from the first Phoenician settlements until 1975. http://europeanhistory.about.com/cs/portugal/

zfp=-1 About History European History Search in this topic on About on the Web in Products Web Hosting in partnership with European History with Robert Wilde Your Guide to one of hundreds of sites Home Articles Forums ... Help zmhp('style="color:#fff"') This Week's Articles tod('tih'); Today in History Daily Quiz tod('pod'); Picture of the Day Special Subscription Offers Subscribe Now Choose One: Subscribe Customer Service Subjects Austria-Hungary Europe France Germany ... All articles on this topic Stay up-to-date! Subscribe to our newsletter. Advertising Free Credit Report Free Psychics Advertisement Portugal Established as a kingdom by Alphonso I in 1139, and recognised by the Pope in 1179, Portugal remained independent until 1580, when an invasion by Phillip II of Spain brought sixty years of foreign domination. The Spanish were overthrown by a revolution in 1640, and Portugal continued as a kingdom until 1910, when the monarchy was expelled, and the First Republic established. Short lived, and often violent, governments ensued, before a military coup in 1926. Portugal is now a democratic republic in the EU. Basic Timeline This short timeline of Portuguese history covers both national, and colonial, events from 1143 until the present day. The information is basic, but includes military, political and some social references.

84. European Voyages Of Exploration: The Portuguese Empire exploration. An Overview of portugal's history (temporarily unavailable).portugal's Monarchy and its Maritime history. The region http://www.ucalgary.ca/applied_history/tutor/eurvoya/portuguese.html

The European Voyages of Exploration PORTUGAL Geographical Overview An Overview of Portugal's History (temporarily unavailable) Portugal's Monarchy and its Maritime History The region that would become Portugal was settled by the Celts around 700 B.C.E. It soon attracted a succession of peoples and was colonised in turn by the Phoenicians, Greeks, Romans and Visigoths. The Moors crossed the Strait of Gibraltar in the eighth century and commenced a long occupation over much of the Iberian Peninsula. They introduced their culture, architecture, and agricultural techniques to the region until Christian resistance grew into the Reconquista that finally ejected the Moors in the twelfth century. Portugal was born from this struggle to reconquer Iberia from the Moors. Young aristocrats from all over Europe went to Iberia to battle the Moors and while reconquering the peninsula for the Christian kings, they won hereditary titles and land grants for themselves. It was Henry, a son of the Duke of Burgundy, who fought as a vassal for the king for Navarre and was rewarded with a principality and the title of Count of Portucale in the eleventh century. It was his son, Afonso Henriques (1128-1185), seeking independence from the Crown of Navarre, who petitioned and won from the pope the title of King of Portugal. Philippa of Lancaster, Queen of Portugal

85. Naval History: Portugal. Naval history portugal. List of Ships of War, which were lying inthe Tagus, 1806. Naval Chronicle, Vol. 18 (1807), p 229230. http://pc-78-120.udac.se:8001/WWW/Nautica/Naval_History/PT/TOC.html

Naval History: Portugal. List of Ships of War, which were lying in the Tagus, 1806 Naval Chronicle , Vol. 18 (1807), p 229-230. Updated 1997-06-13 by Lars.Bruzelius @udac.se The Maritime History Virtual Archives Naval History

86. Portugal Travel Guide portugal'S CHEQUERED history. portugal is one of the oldest places inEurope, having existed as a country for more than eight centuries. http://www.portugaltravelguide.com/en/history.htm

Where to Go Where to Stay History Culture Gastronomy Getting Around Shopping A-Z Factfile MICE Travellers' Tips Win a Prize Image Bank WebCam PORTUGAL'S CHEQUERED HISTORY Portugal is one of the oldest places in Europe, having existed as a country for more than eight centuries. There are strong traces of Palaeolithic and Mesolithic culture to be seen across the land, most notably the collective tombs cut out of the rock at Palmela, Cascais and Alapraia near Estoril. Subjected to regular invasions, Portugal has been home to a succession of inhabitants over the centuries, shaping the face of the country we know today. The Moorish occupation lasted from the 8th to the mid-12th century, their greatest contribution being the introduction of the azulejo, a glazed-tile used for interior and exterior decoration. One can trace its modern history to 1140 AD when, following a 9-year rebellion against the King of Leon-Castile, Afonso Henriques became the country's first king. Afonso I and his successors then expanded their territory southward, capturing Lisbon from the Moors in 1147. The approximate present-day boundaries were secured in 1249 by Afonso III.

87. History Of Portugal With Idealportugal.com The history of portugal. portugal (or Portucale) is one of the oldest nationsin Europe, first getting its designation as a country in the 11th century. http://www.idealportugal.co.uk/info_pages/history.htm

The history of Portugal Then came the period of the Discoveries and the days of great wealth for Portugal, through trading with their colonies in Brazil, Africa, India, China and Japan and in the East Indies. Later, religious pressure from Spain caused the setting up of an 'Inquisition' in Portugal. This resulted in the expulsion of the Jewish and Moorish traders leaving Portugal with an empire based on trade but with no commercial expertise. In 1755, The Great Earthquake struck, destroying most of Lisbon and many towns and villages from the Algarve Lisbon in its present day grid structure. In 1807, Napoleon marched into Lisbon and the royal family fled to Brazil. Under the treaty of Windsor of 1386, the fighting was carried on by British Generals, including Beresford and Wellington, who finally threw him out 3 years later. In return Britain received the right to trade with Brazil direct and not through Portuguese merchants. Following the exile of the King there were constant struggles between those favouring a monarchy and those wanting a republic. Finally on October 5, 1910 the monarchy was overthrown and a republic declared. In World War I Portugal fought on the side of the allies with the loss of many men which was disastrous economically.

88. GlobalEDGE (TM) | Country Insights - History Of Portugal http//globaledge.msu.edu portugal history. portugal’s Early historyPrior to the Middle Ages, Spain and portugal shared one history. http://globaledge.msu.edu/ibrd/CountryHistoryPrint.asp?CountryID=69&RegionID=2

89. A History Of Spain And Portugal, Vol. 1 http://libro.uca.edu/payne1/spainport1.htm

90. History Portugal Portuguese Turbulent Seafaring History, The portugal's history goes back to around 700BC, when the Iberian Peninsula wasoccupied by the Celts, followed by the Phoenicians, Greeks, Romans. http://www.algarvememories.com/history.htm

ALGARVE MEMORIES Welcome - Benvindo A short History Accommodation Albufeira ... Places of interest also... Useful links Picture Gallery General Information Portugal's history goes back to around 700BC, when the Iberian Peninsula was occupied by the Celts, followed by the Phoenicians, Greeks, Romans. From the 8th century the Moors arrived and throughout their long occupation introduced their architecture, culture and agricultural techniques. But in 1250 they were finally ejected. The period that followed created great wealth for Portugal due to their fearless mariners exploiting new trade routes with their dominance of the oceans, Prince Henry the Navigator being the instigator. Then, towards the end of the 16th century, Spain claimed the throne and although this occupation was short the bubble had burst and the wealth was frittered away. In 1910 the monarchy was abolished and a democratic republic founded. In 1926 after a military coup, Portugal was under the dictatorship of Antonio O. Salazar. This was a time of political turmoil and oppression, in 1968 Salazar suffered a massive stroke and was replaced. But the national crisis was not resolved and in 1974 after a near bloodless coup, the democratic republic was formed. Although the Portuguese people now enjoy the freedom of speech they haven't lost their cautiousness. You might notice that they tend to be fatalistic in their attitude, this can often be heard in their tradition of telling stories through music called Fado. Their songs tell of life's struggles, and are often the life story of the singer themselves. Often accompanied by haunting music that can be moving for the listener.

91. History Archive Of Praia Do Carvoeiro, Algarve, Portugal. history archive Articles, Photos, stories from Praiado Carvoeiro, Algarve, portugal. http://www.carvoeiro.com/History/

Popular links Beaches History Maps What to do ... Advertise The history of Carvoeiro: Photos 1 and Photos 2 date from between 1905 and up to 1963, obtained from the Freguesia do Carvoeiro. Historical Data on the Borough of Carvoeiro is from an article in Tribuna do Algarve no 140 from 31-7-1996 and is written by Dr. José Inacio Marques, Culture Councilor of the Lagoa Municipality Chapel of Our Lady of the Incarnation is from the same issue of Tribuna do Algarve and is written by Sr. J. Vasco Reys Carvoeiro, a midsummer day's dream is also from the same issue of Tribuna do Algarve and is written by Dra. Maria José Pires. The use of the articles is with kind permission from Sr. Arthur Ligne , Editor of the Tribuna do Algarve. The translation by Mr. John Russell Memories of Rosita - Carvoeiro in the sixties written by Lois Rowe . As printed in Algarve Living August 1998 Part 1 T he Village From quintessential fishing village to flourishing resort town, Patrick Stuart reflects on the appeal of P raia do Carvoeiro.

92. History : Spain & Portugal Subjects history Spain portugal. You may browse this categoryby title or by publication date. 2359 titles (showing 120) 1936 http://www.allbookstores.com/browse/HIS045000

Search By: Keyword Title Author ISBN This Subject Only Art Children's Books Christian Books History ... History You may browse this category by title or by publication date 2407 titles (showing 1-20) 1936 : The Spanish Revolution List price: $25.00 Lowest price on 03/30/2003: $18.66 The 2000 Import and Export Market for Photographic and Cinematographic Supplies in Latin America by Icon Group International, Inc. Staff (Compiled by) List price: $325.00 Actividad teatral en la region de Madrid segun los protocolos de Juan Garcia de Albertos : 1634-1660 by J. E. Varey (Edited by), Charles Davis (Edited by) Hardcover - October 2001 List price: $60.00 Actividad teatral en la region de Madrid segun los protocolos de Juan Garcia de Albertos : 1634-1660 by J. E. Varey (Edited by), Charles Davis (Edited by) Hardcover - October 2001 List price: $60.00 Administrators of Empire by Mark A. Burkholder (Edited by), Kenneth J. Andrien (Contribution by), Jacques A. Barbier (Contribution by), D. A. Brading (Contribution by), D. C. Chandler (Contribution by), John Lynch (Contribution by)

93. Bibliography Of Queer History Spain and portugal. Portuguese history. Mott, Luiz and Assuncao, Aroldo Love's labors lost Five letters from a seventeenthcentury http://www.infopt.demon.co.uk/bibiberi.htm

BIBLIOGRAPHY OF GAY AND LESBIAN HISTORY Compiled by Rictor Norton INDEX: [ General History Anthologies Lesbian: General Pre-Modern Lesbian ... Africa Updated 13 October 2002 Spain and Portugal Portuguese History Mott, Luiz and Assuncao, Aroldo "Love's labors lost: Five letters from a seventeenth-century Portuguese sodomite" , in Gerard and Hekma, The Pursuit of Sodomy Spanish History Bejel, Emilio Gay Cuban Nation . University of Chicago Press, 2002. Bergman, Emilie L. and Smith, Paul Julian (eds) Entiendes! . Duke University Press, 1996. Essays on homosexuality in Spain, including history, and essays on Cervantes, Borges, Lorca, Mistral, Cherrie Moraga, and Rosa Montero. Burshatin, Israel "Interrogating Hermaphroditism in Sixteenth-Century Spain" , in Sylvia Molloy and Robert McKee Irwin (eds), Hispanisms and Homosexualities , Duke University Press, 1998. Blackmore, Josiah and Hutcheson, Gregory S. (eds) Queer Iberia: Sexualities, Cultures, and Crossings from the Middle Ages to the Renaissance . Duke University Press, 1999. Eisenberg, Daniel

94. Welcome To Portugal Official site of the government agency Investments, Trade and Tourism of portugal. Provides general information on the country and localities, and on buying, investing and tourism, and links to related sites. http://www.portugal.org/

95. BBDO Portugal http://www.bbdo.pt/

96. Província Portuguesa Salesiana Pagina oficial dos Salesianos em portugal quem somos? onde estamos? o que fazemos? Leia o Boletim Salesiano. Veja Livros e audiovisuais educativos. Movimento Juvenil Salesiano. http://www.salesianos.pt

97. Portugal Bestial Cr³nicas diversas sobre aspectos do ser portuguªs. http://portugal.bestial.com

Periódico plástico de fraca tiragem. (132 m por hora) Fundado a 5 de Outubro de 2001 Imagem acima propositadamente deixada em branco. (Isto é que é organização!) Orgão não oficial dos orgãos não oficiais. Redacção composta integralmente por autênticos animais. Não, seus tarados, isto não é o que pensavam, mas apenas crónicas de um povo que já foi grande e que hoje "somos", enfim ... não tão grandes. Sua Excelência o Senhor Director e CEO desta Publicação. Tomou posse! Um governo ou um cardume? Sábado Será preciso fazer mais algo? Com tantas prisões de agentes e funcionários da administração pública, em breve não será preciso fazer qualquer redução de efectivos, embora, caso condenados, tenham um lugar assegurado como "funcionários" do ministério da justiça. Eleições, mas pouco. O povo votou na continuidade. De facto o mais parecido com António Guterres é Durão Barroso e não Ferro Rodrigues! Domingo O rebate televisivo. Eduardo Luís e José Manuel, força! Ainda um dia serão políticos! Terça-feira Violenta explosão de gás em Benfica, Lisboa.

98. Avenida.net/links/portugal/de Linkverzeichnis zu portugal mit Links zur Wirtschaft, Regionen, Medien, Ausbildung, Essen und Trinken. http://www.links2portugal.com/de/

BOOKINGS Barcelona Special Willkommen zu avenida.net/links/portugal/de. Unsere Empfehlung Neues Topp 25 Topp 25 Deutsch ... Versicherungen This page is a part of avenida.net owned by SpaniaNett DA SpaniaNett DA

99. Index Of /~ng40308a O site que faltava em portugal sobre a patinagem art­stica sobre rodas. Conhe§a esta modalidade e alguns dos seus praticantes. http://pagina.netc.pt/~ng40308a/

Index of /~ng40308a Name Last modified Size Description ... Parent Directory

100. Virtual Portugal A comprehensive, searchable guide to the country, covering accommodation, leisure, tourism, business, restaurants and bars, shopping and services. http://www.portugalvirtual.pt

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