41.  1. Botany of the appearance of seeds seed morphology - is of great importance to botany andseed NA van der An atlas of orchid pollination - European orchids 1995, 28 http://balkema.ima.nl/Scripts/cgiBalkema.exe/group?GrpNo=150

42. OCOS Library Published By Opera Botanica, Sweden. GUATEMALA orchids OF-FIELDIANA botanyVOL. 26, 1952. GUATEMALA - orchids OF-FIELDIANA botany VOL. 26, 1952. http://www.ocos.net/library01.cfm?Category=Countries

43. The Borneo Company - A Book Publishing Company Specializing In Titles Relating T orchids, pitcher plants, weird fungi are merely a few of the exotic and stunninglybeautiful examples of Borneo's floral delights now available in print, to http://www.theborneocompany.com/botany.htm

"Paphiopedilum derives from the Greek, "Paphian", an epithet for Aphrodite (the goddess known to the Romans as Venus), and "pedilon", meaning "slipper". Paphiopedilum orchids hold a special place in the affections of orchid lovers." "The Genus Paphiopedilum" "The commonest prey are ants, but many other types of insects are caught and some of the larger traps may even catch vertebrates such as rats or lizards!" "Nepenthes of Borneo" Orchids, pitcher plants, weird fungi are merely a few of the exotic and stunningly beautiful examples of Borneo's floral delights now available in print, to dedicated amateur and professional botanists alike, through these recently published volumes. New! Plants of Mount Kinabalu Volume 1: Ferns and Fern Allies This book contains an annotated checklist of ferns and their allies from Mt. Kinabalu in Sabah, a center of plant diversity for the region. It is the first part of a botanical inventory of the vascular plants of Borneo's amazing mountain, listing 609 species of Pteridophytes from28 families and 145 genera. Soft cover ISBN: 947-643-35-4 Making payments on our site is done through PayPal, it is completely safe and secure and the checkout process is simple and requires no additional steps. For more information about PayPal and how it works on this site

44. Landscape Library - Internet Directory for botany; Invasive Exotic Plants of Canada; orchids of WisconsinAn interactive flora of the native orchids of Wisconsin, with photos of http://www.landscapelibrary.com/directory/science2.mv?cc4 Botany

45. The Sobralia Pages; The Literature; Edited 10 April 2003 Listing of literature referencing Sobralia orchids, with frequent updates.Category Reference Bibliography Science...... Chicago, Fieldiana, botany. . Charles Schweinfurth (1958) Orchidaceae, orchidsof Peru; Sobralia, in Fieldiana, botany, 30(1) 6877. . Selbyana . http://www.geocities.com/avosite/Sobralia/Sobralia_TheLit.html

The Sobralia Pages ** The Literature ** Updated 10 April 2003 Includes all literature pertaining to the orchid genera Sobralia, Fregea, Elleanthus , and Palmorchis ; now including works published on CD. indicates that a photo, painting, or line drawing is available. Sources of Information on Sobralias: Paul Hamilton Allen Sobralia Intermedia ," in: Bull. Amer. Orch. Soc. Sobralia decora; Sob. X intermedia Sob. leucoxantha; Sob. liliastrum; Sob. lindleyana; Sob. macrantha; Sob. panamensis; Sob. sessilis Greg Allikas (May 2002) "Some Orchids Found in the Lost World: A Visit to the Gran Sabana," in: Orchids Sob. augusta, S. liliastrum S. stenophylla American Orchid Society Bulletin Oakes Ames and Donovan Stewart Correll (29 Aug 1952) Orchids of Guatemala. Fieldiana: Botany 26(1). Chicago Natural History Museum. 395p. [ Sobralia decora , decora var. aerata - Panama fragrans, macrantha, mucronata, xantholeuca , pp. 64-71] Oakes Ames and Donovan Stewart Correll (1985) Orchids of Guatemala and Belize. New York: Dover Press, 779 p. [ Sob. decora

46. The Stanhopea Pages; The Literature; Edited 3 April 2003 provides a listing of published literature about Stanhopeas.Category Science Biology Liliopsida Orchidaceae Stanhopea...... species . Oakes Ames and Donovan S. Correll (19521953). orchids ofGuatemala, in Fieldiana, botany 26 1-727. Gongora . Oakes http://www.geocities.com/RainForest/1289/Stanhopea/Stanhopea_TheLit.html

The Stanhopea Pages ** The Literature ** Edited 3 April 2003 Literature sources: Orquideas Colombianas y sus Polinizadores (Colombian orchids and their polinators) [ Elleanthus aurantiacus, aureus, capitatus; Stanhopea candida, connata, jenishiana, wardii ] see also: Dodson (Marzo 1972) Paul H. Allen (1949) Flora of Panama. Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Paul H. Allen (1953/54) "Pollination in Gongora maculata ," in: Ceiba 4(2): 121-125. The late Dr. Allen, a banana expert, spent much time in the tropics collecting and observing orchids. This is an excellent account of a first hand observation by a gifted naturalist. Drawings by Mrs. Dorothy O. Allen, the author's wife. [annotation by Dr. Josephy Arditti] Allgemeine Gartenzeitung S. connata ] - Klotzsch American Orchid Society Bulletin S. avicula ]; 62:12 (1993)[many species] Oakes Ames and Donovan S. Correll (1952-1953). "Orchids of Guatemala," in: Fieldiana, Botany Gongora Oakes Ames and Donovan S. Correll (1985 reprint) Orchids of Guatemala and Belize. New York: Dover Press, 779 pages [pp. 522-524: Lacaena bicolor ; pp. 524-526:

47. Internet Directory For Botany: Images Gardens manages a large collection of photographic slides of its activities andAustralian botany. Native Michigan orchids, images by Nicholas Plummer, USA. http://www.botany.net/IDB/subject/botpics.html

INTERNET DIRECTORY FOR BOTANY: IMAGES Original location of this page: http://www.helsinki.fi/kmus/botpics.html Albion College Vascular Plant Image Gallery, Albion College, Albion, MI, USA . This is a gallery of quick-loading vascular plant images mostly from the eastern U.S. and Caribbean used in Vascular Plants class at Albion College. Album of the Plants of Israel . This virtual album is part of the Israeli Botanical Society site. , Bowling Green State University World Wide Web Center. Almaden Wildflowers, San Jose California, USA . Pictures of plants growing around the IBM Almaden Research Center. Andrew N. Gagg's Photo Flora . Subject lists of wild plant photos taken all over Europe, following Flora Europaea. A photo library for writers, publishers etc. The work of Andrew N. Gagg, based in Worcester, UK. A specialist collection, ever-expanding, and covering sites from many areas of Europe. A - Z Botanical Collection Ltd, UK

48. Internet Directory For Botany: Vascular Plant Families as well as a series of articles on the taxonomy and botany of various American orchidsociety Culture Sheets for the cultivation of various types of orchids. http://www.botany.net/IDB/subject/botvasc.html

INTERNET DIRECTORY FOR BOTANY: VASCULAR PLANT FAMILIES Original location of this page: http://www.helsinki.fi/kmus/botvasc.html FAMILY DESCRIPTIONS, MORPHOLOGY, NOMENCLATURE, ETC. Angiosperm Anatomy , maintained by Roy Volkwyn, Biology Section of the Western Cape Education Department in South Africa. Basic classification of fruits of flowering plants (Angiosperm), by Dianne Wilford, UK Bucknell University, Systematic Botany (Lewisburg, Pennsylvania, USA) . Plant Systematics course, with plant photographs, plant quiz, plant identification. Carnivorous Plant Archive, University of New Mexico, USA A classification of flowering plants - Kåre Bremer, Birgitta Bremer and Mats Thulin, 1997 Concordance of family names , prepared by James L. Reveal, Department of Plant Biology, University of Maryland, USA.This concordance of flowering plant family names has been prepared at the request of the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service and is intended as a quick search database for family names and their alternative uses by Cronquist, Dahlgren and Thorne. When available, Takhtajan's nomenclature will be added. This information also supplements the treatment given in the first volume of Flora North America and brings that listing up-to-date. For a complete concordance of the current systems in use presently, see the

49. Botany Report 2001 botany Report. It was also a joy to see both butterfly orchids growing in our area,the greater in Beadale Wood at Wrelton, and the lesser on the moor at Sykes http://www.apl-385.demon.co.uk/rnhs/botany01.htm

Back to the Newsletter Contents and Home page Botany Report by Gill Smith This has been a strange year for plants, with a mild start to the year which meant that the dog’s mercury was out by the first week of February and primroses by the 10th March. I was intrigued by the dog’s mercury in Gilling Woods, when I noticed that large patches seemed to be all male or (less commonly) all female. I wondered whether each patch was in fact a clone, having spread vegetatively from a single plant? There was no hot summer and from April onwards it seemed to me that the year was about a month behind. March was unusually dry, but the rest of the year more than made up for it, with floods causing major problems in October-November. As a result of the generally wet aummer the roadside verges grew tall and lush, almost rank, and this may have shaded out some of the smaller, more delicate plants. This is a particular concern where the adjacent fields have been heavily fertilised and the nitrates spill over into the verges. This year’s personal highlight was probably a trip to Sandale where Nan Sykes and I found (amongst other things) moonwort, mountain everlasting, marsh arrowgrass, marsh helleborine and bog pimpernel, the first three of which I had not seen before. We visited other sites in the area, some on grassland, some in bogs, some on the moorland. It is good to know that a number of unusual plants still thrive in Ryedale, although increasingly only in protected corners. However, one of the better sites was a set-aside field on Cauklass Bank, where a good number of the old cornland weeds including field madder, scarlet pimpernel, tiny field pansies, venus’ looking glass, cornsalad and dwarf spurge were flowering; clearly the seeds of these plants can survive a long time in the soil and germinate under the right conditions.

50. Harvard Libraries: Botany Libraries Summary description of collection Arnold(Main)/Gray systematic botany; Farlow- cryptogamic botany; Orchid - orchids; Economic botany - use of plants. http://lib.harvard.edu/libraries/0035FULL.html

Botany Libraries http://www.huh.harvard.edu/libraries/index.html Library hours Alternate Names: Arnold Arboretum/Main Library Gray Herbarium Library Economic Botany Library of Oakes Ames Farlow Reference Library of Cryptogamic Botany Oakes Ames Orchid Library Ames Orchid Library Ames Library of Economic Botany Botany Arnold (Cambr.) Botany Arboretum (JP) Phone Numbers: 495-2366 (Arnold/Main, Gray, E Orchid) 495-2369 (Farlow) 495-8654 (FAX) Email Addresses: Botref@OEB.Harvard.Edu Address: 22 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138 Access Information: Reading rooms open to scholars;stacks closed. Circulation Policy: Non-circulating collections. Holdings Description: Summary description of collection: Arnold(Main)/Gray - systematic botany; Farlow - cryptogamic botany; Orchid - orchids; Economic Botany - use of plants. MATERIALS NOT HELD:Popular works, horticulture, agronomy, medical mycology. Size of collection: 275,000 (all collections) Expanded description of collection: Arnold(Main)/Gray: contains works on floras of the Old and New Worlds; woody plants; poisonous plants; and archives of the Gray Herbarium. Economic Botany: holds works on human uses of plants, especially for food, drugs, fuels; history of plant use; some agricultural; and ethnobotany. Farlow: holds works on fungi, algae, mosses, and lichens (lower plants/cryptogamic botany). Orchid: holds orchids, and orchidology. Services: Resources for Persons with Disabilities: Main reading room at 22 Divinity Ave. is wheelchair accessible; all items are paged and brought to users in the reading room.

51. Botany Collections These books are part of a collection of some 200 volumes relating to orchids whichMr. Robert H. Gore, Sr., donated to Edward L. Greene Collection on botany. http://www.rarebooks.nd.edu/collections/rare_book/botany/

ND Home ND Libraries Spec. Coll. Collections ... Rare Book Rare Book Collections Early Printed Books George Berkeley Edmund Burke G. K. Chesterton Dante Edward Gorey James Mangan Botany Hispanic Notre Dame Orchidology The Robert H. Gore, Sr., Collection on Orchidology Some seventy-five rare books relating to orchids reflect the surge of interest in orchid discovery and propagation in the latter half of the nineteenth century. The books cover aspects of orchidology ranging from the popular appeal of growing orchids to commercial propagation and scientific classification. The earliest title in the collectino was published in 1824, but the majority appeared in the 1880s, 1890s, and early twentieth century. They were published in cities ranging from Boston, New York, and Buenos Aires to London, Paris, Berlin, and Copenhagen, among many others. The gem of the collection is a nearly complete set of the 192 color plates from the Imperial Edition of Sander's Reichenbachia.

52. GENERAL BOTANY botany Mauseth, J. THE BAMBOOS McClure, FA. orchids OF THE HIGH MOUNTAINATLANTIC RAIN FOREST IN SOUTHEASTERN BRAZIL Miller, D. et al. http://www.demon.co.uk/ssb/botgeni.html

GENERAL BOTANY Please include the reference number when you wish to place an order. Return to text menu Return to graphic menu Go to Subject Selection BROWSE THROUGH BOOKS BY TITLE BOOKS LISTED BY PRIME AUTHOR OR EDITOR AUSTRALIAN RAINFORESTS Adams, P. Adams, W. A. et al OXIDATIVE STRESS AND ANTIOXIDANT DEFENSES IN BIOLOGY Ahmad, S. VANISHING RAIN FORESTS Aiken, S. R. et al Ainsworth, G. C. et al Ainsworth, G.C. et al Alford, D. V. MICROBIAL DIVERSITY AND ECOSYSTEM FUNCTION Allsopp, D. et al THREATENED CACTI OF MEXICO Anderson, E. F. et al ADVANCES IN PLANT PATHOLOGY Andrews, J.H. et al ORCHID BIOLOGY Arditti, J. ORNAMENTAL BEDDING PLANTS Armitage, A. M. BIOTECHNOLOGY ON ENDOPHYTIC FUNGI OF GRASSES Bacon, C. W. et al BIOTECHNOLOGY OF ENDOPHYTIC FUNGI OF GRASSES Bacon, C.W. et al SOIL NUTRIENT BIOAVAILABILITY: Barber, S.A. ROOT AND BRANCH: History of the Worshipful Company of Gardeners of London Barnes, M. REGIONAL SILVICULTURE OF THE UNITED STATES Barrett, J.W. Baumann, H. MICROALGAE: Becker, E.W. CARYOPHYLLALES. Evolution and Systematics Behnke, H. D. et al PLANT FORM. An illustrated guide to Plant Morphology

53. Botany/orchidaceae s of individual species of orchids can also be foundat the end of this document.). orchids have two basic habits of growth.......ORCHID. ( http://www.botanyworld.com/orchidaceae.html

ORCHID (Descriptions of individual species of Orchids can also be found at the end of this document.) DESCRIPTION: POTTING: PROPAGATION: Using a sterilized razor blade, knife, or pruning shears, most Orchids can be reproduced by division. The utensil can be sterilized by holding it over a flame. Sympodial Orchids (those that grow horizontally) can be divided by cutting the rhizome so that each division has three or more growths and one actively growing lead. Backbulbs may also have dormant buds and should be potted up separately. Monopodial Orchids (those that grow vertically) cannot be divided in this way. Many of these kinds, such as Phalaenopsis species and hybrids, produce offshoots called, keikis, at nodes along the inflorescence axis. When the roots of the keikis are a few centimeters long, the little plants can be potted up in the same way as the parent plant. Older plants that become top-heavy can be severed, the top half with its aerial roots moved to another pot or basket. The development of endosperm in Orchids usually stops at an early stage if it forms at all. Endosperm is a tissue that nourishes the embryo. At maturity, the seed consists of an embryo, a seed coat, and little else. Since there is a lack of endosperm, in nature the embryo is nourished by a certain fungal strain. The embryo obtains carbohydrates and mineral nutrients from a mycorrhizal fungus; therefore, this fungi is necessary for germination. Orchids can be germinated in glass flasks on agar with the same sugars ordinarily produced by the fungi along with some mineral nutrients.

54. Untitled It is now at. http//www.wisc.edu/botany/orchids/orchids_of_Wisconsin.html.Please update any bookmarks or links you have for this page. http://www.library.wisc.edu/Biotech/demo/orchid/Orchids_of_Wisconsin/Orchids_of_

Orchids of Wisconsin Interactive Flora has moved. It is now at http://www.wisc.edu/botany/Orchids/Orchids_of_Wisconsin.html Please update any bookmarks or links you have for this page. Last modified July 20, 2000 University of Wisconsin-Madison Libraries in collaboration with Steenbock Library , the UW Biotechnology Center , and the Center for Biology Education . Please send comments regarding this site to Barbara Lazewski

55. Ames, Oakes, 1874-. Manuscripts By Oakes Ames, 1900?-1915: A Guide 1899. botany was his main interest from early in life, and he had twoareas of specialization orchids and economic botany. He built http://oasis.harvard.edu/html/gra00003.html

Ames, Oakes, 1874-. Manuscripts by Oakes Ames, 1900?-1915: A Guide Archives, Gray Herbarium Library, Harvard University Herbaria Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138 March 1983 (c)1996 The President and Fellows of Harvard College Descriptive Summary Call No.: Repository: Gray Herbarium Library Title: Manuscripts by Oakes Ames, 1900?-1915 (inclusive) Quantity: 2 items Administrative Information Processed by: Lynn McWhood March 1983 Acquisition Information: The "Orchidaceae Halconenses" manuscript was given to the Arnold Arboretum by Ames on September 11, 1931. The "New Species, New Combinations ..." manuscript was given to the Arnold Arboretum by Ames on May 26, 1932. Both of these were previously in the library stacks. Access Restrictions No special restrictions on use are known. Use Restrictions Permission to examine materials needs to be obtained before viewing collection. Biography: Reference: Sax, Karl. "Oakes Ames, 1874-1950." Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 31: 335-337, followed by list of publications, 337-349. Scope and Content: The Ames papers consist of two manuscripts pertaining to orchids of the Philippines. One manuscript is a draft of an article

56. FOREST BOTANY During his diplomatic career in Thailand he devoted his spare time to the studyof the orchids of Thailand, with the collaboration of Tem Smitinand. http://www.forest.go.th/Botany/BKF/1932 onwards.htm

FOREST HERBARIUM FOREST BOTANY Botanical Gardens and Arboreta Flora of Thailand Thai Forest Bulletin ... Useful Links Collection 1932 onwards Gunnar Seidenfaden , a Danish botanical student, collected in Chanthaburi and Surat Thani over a period of two months during 19334-1935, for a total of about 550. Later he became a diplomat and was posted the Danish Minister Plenipotentiary, and eventually became the Danish Ambassador residing in Bangkok. During his diplomatic career in Thailand he devoted his spare time to the study of the orchids of Thailand, with the collaboration of Tem Smitinand. A series of collecting trips were made during 1955-1973 in various parts of Thailand. The spirit collection and collection of living orchids, totaling over 9000 numbers, are being kept in C. Khid Suvarnasuddhi , a Thai forest officer, collected about 1000 numbers in North Thailand during 1936-1942. His collection is kept at BKF with some duplicates in K and P. In 1946 the Kwae Noi Basin Expidition took place. The expidition was led by

57. WileyEurope :: Micropropagation Of Orchids Hardcover) CJ Alexopoulos, Charles W. Mims, M. Blackwell Marine botany, 2nd Edition Micropropagationof orchids Joseph Arditti, Robert Ernst ISBN 0471-54905 http://www.wileyeurope.com/cda/product/0,,0471549053|desc|4563,00.html

Shopping Cart My Account Help Contact Us By Keyword By Title By Author By ISBN By ISSN WileyEurope Comparative Biology General Comparative Biology Micropropagation of Orchids Related Subjects Botany Zoology Related Titles By These Authors Fundamentals of Orchid Biology (Hardcover) Orchid Biology, Volume 6 (Hardcover) General Comparative Biology Introductory Mycology, 4th Edition (Hardcover) C. J. Alexopoulos, Charles W. Mims, M. Blackwell Marine Botany, 2nd Edition (Hardcover) Clinton J. Dawes Plant Molecular Systematics: Macromolecular Approaches (Hardcover) Daniel J. Crawford Introduction to Plant Physiology, 2nd Edition (Hardcover) William G. Hopkins Origin of Land Plants (Hardcover) Linda E. Graham General Comparative Biology Micropropagation of Orchids Joseph Arditti, Robert Ernst ISBN: 0-471-54905-3 Hardcover 696 Pages March 1993 Add to Cart Description Table of Contents The authors provide a comprehensive worldwide survey of the literature on the methods for multiplying orchid plants using tissue culture techniques. These are the newest techniques derived from current molecular biology research and offer great practical utility for growers of often rare and beautiful orchids. All of the information required to propagate orchids, including detailed how-to protocols for each orchid type and an outline of techniques and procedures, is provided.

58. Orchids Bibliography of Florida's orchids Find great books on the orchids of Florida.botany in Brazil - Will more orchid information be available at this site? http://www.weblust.com/links/orchids.html

59. Botany Libraries Collections Oakes Ames (18741950) was hired as an Instructor of botany immediately after receivinghis Ames's study of orchids began while he was still a very young man. http://www.huh.harvard.edu/libraries/oakes_ames.htm

HOLLIS E-Journals Botanical Databases Other Botanical Links ... Library Collections The Orchid Library of Oakes Ames The Orchidaceae, one of the largest and most complex of plant families, was but poorly understood when Oakes Ames as a young man began his systematic studies. Today, and in no small measure because of his work and that of his associates, the species of Orchidaceae have probably been more thoroughly studied and more completely classified than those of any of the larger plant families. Harvard dinner for Oakes Ames, 1948 Oakes Ames at his microscope. Oakes Ames (1874-1950) was hired as an Instructor of Botany immediately after receiving his Master's degree from Harvard in 1900. Thus began a career of teaching at Harvard which lasted 50 years. During this time Ames also held other influential positions. He was Director of the Botanical Garden from 1909-1922 and Curator of the Botanical Museum from 1923-1927. In 1927 he became Supervisor of the Botanical Museum and in 1937- 1945 he held the post of Director. Ames's study of orchids began while he was still a very young man. A lifelong passion began with a glimpse of a

60. Library Of The Gray Herbarium Archives, Oakes Ames the orchids collected on and near Mt. Halcon, Mindoro, chiefly by Elmer D. Merrill, which was published in the Philippine Journal of Science (Sec. C botany 2 http://www.huh.harvard.edu/libraries/archives/AMES.html

HOLLIS E-Journals Botanical Databases Other Botanical Links ... Library Collections Oakes Ames (1874-1950) Papers Biography Oakes Ames was born into a wealthy and influential family in North Easton, Mass., on September 26, 1874. From childhood he was interested in botany, and set himself "the goal of learning the name of one new plant each day" (Mangelsdorf ix). Ames entered Harvard College in 1894, receiving his A.B. in 1898 and his A.M. in 1899. Ames began his career at Harvard as Instructor of Botany, a post which he held for 10 years. Ames would hold a variety of teaching and administrative positions at Harvard until his death in 1950. Ames also had an interest in economic botany. This became his other major field of study after he taught a course "Outlines of Economic Botany" in 1909-1910, and a few years later gave several lectures on medical botany at the Harvard School of Tropical Medicine (Shultes 73-74). His devotion to economic botany led Ames to collect what might be the most complete library and herbarium on the subject, both of which are now part of the Harvard University Herbaria. Oaks Ames's accomplishments were not limited to scholarship and collecting, however. As Director of the Botanical Museum, he "initiated a program of research and publication" as well as seeking (and finding) the financial support neccesary for the creation of an endowment fund (Mangelsdorf xiii). The

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