1. History Channel Classroom: The nez perce native americans were instrumental in enabling white settlementin the Rocky Mountain regions. Discuss their role in this process. http://www.historychannel.com/classroom/admin/study_guide/archives/thc_guide.041

The Rockies Majestic, inspiring, and seductive, the Rocky Mountains dominate the American mid-western landscape. These mountain ranges are America's greatest natural wonder and house many of the nation's national parks, including the first designated national park, and most famous, Yellowstone. The Rockies are home to a vast array of wildlife and provide a temporary refuge to millions of tourists who seek to hike its peaks, ski its slopes or ride its rivers. But the Rockies can be as dangerous as they are beautiful. Sudden changes in weather and conditions can quickly turn a pleasure excursion into a struggle for survival. The Rockies would be useful for classes on American History, American Culture, Natural History, Ecology, and Geography. It is appropriate for middle school and high school. War and Disaster This episode examines the role of natural and man-made disasters in the Rocky Mountains. As westward expansion escalated in the nineteenth century, confrontations between white Americans and Native Americans increased. The United States government instituted a series of Indian policies to deal with the situation and the ever-increasing desire of white Americans for Native American lands. The solutionthe Indian reservation. OBJECTIVES: Students will examine the history and cultural impact of America's greatest mountain ranges. They will explore the terrain of the ranges as well as the role of the Rocky Mountains in American history and American culture.

2. Native Americans - The Nez Perce Native Americans The Nez Perce. The Nez Perce Indians.The Nez Perce Indians 2. The Nez Perce Indians 3. http://www.eca.com.ve/library/es_curri/grade5/5th-grade-nativeamericans-nezperce

Native Americans - The Nez Perce The Nez Perce Indians The Nez Perce Indians 2 The Nez Perce Indians 3

3. PBS Online - Lewis And Clark: Native Americans Continue on to the native americans nez perce Lewis and Clark TheJourney of the Corps of Discovery was designed to use frames. http://www.pbs.org/lewisandclark/native/idx_nez.html

Continue on to the Native Americans: Nez Perce Lewis and Clark: The Journey of the Corps of Discovery was designed to use frames. Your browser does not support them (both and Internet Explorer do), which is why you see these intermediate pages.

4. Nez Perce Indians nez perce Indians Landscape of Imagination To understand the nez perce people you must first understand their landscape. Legends of their cultural ties to land run as deep as the canyons of the nearby Clearwater River. nez perce hold celebrations to honor their rich native American culture. Dressed in their colorful regalia, native americans http://www.lewis-clarkvalley.com/indian.html

Nez Perce Indians Visit the Nez Perce Indians Homepage Landscape of Imagination To understand the Nez Perce people you must first understand their landscape. Legends of their cultural ties to land run as deep as the canyons of the nearby Clearwater River. The stir of animals in the forest and the glint of fish signal the beginning of harvest or herald the coming of significant events. Forests, rivers, and mountains remain the great cathedrals, the holy places of worship and growth. Spend some time in the shadows of Nez Perce land and you will experience the same sacredness. Everyone is Welcome Several times of year the Nez Perce hold celebrations to honor their rich Native American culture. Dressed in their colorful regalia, Native Americans from across the Northwest gather either in nearby Lapwai or up the river in Kamiah for several days to celebrate. Drums can be heard throughout the region during the celebrations and the voices of the singers mix in the air with the delicious smells of traditional foods. Many of the feasts mark the arrival of edible plants and the run of salmon along the big rivers. People of Two Worlds The Nez Perce nation of north central Idaho is as diverse a culture as you will find in North America. Do not look for stereotypes or Hollywood images. If you look carefully you will find a people of two cultures, with feet firmly planted in both worlds and an eye toward the future.

5. Bigchalk: HomeworkCentral: Nez Perce (Native Americans) Looking for the best facts and sites on nez perce? This HomeworkCentral sectionfocuses on 'native americans' and 'Idaho' and 'State Histories' and 'United http://www.bigchalk.com/cgi-bin/WebObjects/WOPortal.woa/Homework/High_School/Bio

Home About Us Newsletters My Products ... Product Info Center Email this page to a friend! K-5 Nez Perce document.write(''); document.write(''); document.write(''); document.write(''); Brief Overview Nez Perce (Columbia Encyclopedia) Nez Perce Historical Photography Exhibit Nez Perce Animal Myth ... Contact Us

6. PBS Online - Lewis And Clark: Native Americans The nez perce Indians lived in scattered villages in the Plains west of the RockyMountains. The nez perce camps granted timely refuge for the expedition. http://www.pbs.org/lewisandclark/native/nez.html

The Scout The Nez Perce Indians lived in scattered villages in the Plains west of the Rocky Mountains. About 4,000 in number, they were excellent horsemen and owned the largest horse herd on the continent. They fished for salmon along the Clearwater and Snake rivers, and harvested camas plants in mountain meadows. Like their Shoshone neighbors, the Nez Perce were without guns or ammunition. This left them vulnerable to their enemies, who could obtain weapons from Canadian traders, and it threatened their ability to hunt buffalo. The Nez Perce had heard about the expedition and had looked for the Corps to bring them the guns they needed. Every year, Nez Perce hunters would cross over the difficult Bitterroot Mountains and hunt buffalo. By late September 1805, the Corps of Discovery had completed the same grueling passage by following the Lolo Trail used by the Nez Perce. Nez Perce Baby That month, three young Nez Perce boys spotted Captain William Clark and a few men approaching the cluster of Nez Perce lodges. Clark and the men had pushed ahead of the Corps to seek out the Nez Perce. The boys were frightened and hid in the tall prairie grass, but Clark found them and offered each a ribbon, signaling that friendly visitors had arrived. Many of the Nez Perce men were away on a raid and would not return for two weeks. But the Nez Perce were not frightened of the white men and treated them to a filling meal of buffalo, dried salmon, and camas bread.

7. Native Americans - Chief Joseph Of The Nez Perce native Web Resources for native americans. nez perce Stories as told by Elizabeth Wilson of Chief Joseph's Tribe. http://www.nativeamericans.com/ChiefJosephNezPerce.htm

Chief Joseph * Nez Perce Wallowa Lake where Chief Joseph's band of Nez Perce spent there summers. I've always had a keen interest in the Nez Perce and Chief Joseph. I have no Native American heritage, but wanted to honor this great chief and tribe. They all are in someway related to Chief Joseph. Several have his entire speeches or excerpts and one has an article from Harper's Bazaar from the late 1800's. Nez Perce.com Excellent source of archival photos, history, language and cultural information as well as scholarship opportunities for those of Nez Perce descent. Nez Perce Education and information pages. The following two links are part of this. Nez Perce Archive part 1. A lot of photos of the great Chiefs from the Smithsonian. Nez Perce Archive part 2. 'A brief biography of Chief Joseph. From PBS's 'The West' series. Chief Joseph's Retreat In 1877. From PBS's 'The West' series. Selected speeches. More quotes. The pursuit and Capture of Chief Joseph from one Cavalry man's view. From PBS's 'The West' series. A paper written about the Nez Perce.

8. ReferenceResources:NativeAmericans Reference Resources native americans. native americans. FIRST americans native AMERICAN ANCESTORS nez perce. National Historic Trails nez perce. nez perce Indians. nez perce http://www.kidinfo.com/American_History/Native_Americans.html

Reference Resources: Native Americans Native Americans FIRST AMERICANS: NATIVE AMERICAN ANCESTORS Old World - New World Archaic Period - Spreading Out and Settling In Paleo Indian Period and Tradition Formative Period ... Who Were the First Americans and How Did They Get Here? ANASAZI Anasazi Anasazi, Desert People Anasazi Archaeology Explore the Anasazi Culture ... Who Were the Anasazi POWHATAN Powhatan Nation Powhatan Indians of Virginia Powhatan Indian Village Tell Me About the Powhatan Indians ... Virtual Jamestown: Powhatan THE WAMPANOAG Plymouth Plantation: A reconstructed Wampanoag Village The Wampanoag People Life as a Wampanoag Wampanoag ... What You Need to Know: Wampanoag Indians First Nations of Canada Canada's First Native Groups : Brief information about: Abenakis, Algonkins, Chippewas, Crees, Haida, Hurons, Inuit, Iroquois, Kwakwaka'wakw (Kwakiutl), Maliseet, Micmac, Montagnais, Naskapi, Nuu-Chah-Nulth (Nootka), Penobscots, Salish, Sioux, Tlingit, Tsimshian

9. Native Americans nez perce Tribal Homepage 1800s nez perce Photography Conversations Journeys of theFirst americans Early Occupations People Housing Styles native precontact http://members.aol.com/TeacherNet/Native.html

Native Americans Major Databases Prof. Cunnea's Native American Links - Excellent!!! Links to American Indian Sites - WOW Tribe Finder First Nations Site Index ... Networks: Indian Glossary Documents Avalon Project : Between The United States and Native Americans Avalon Project : Treaties Between The United States and Native Americans Avalon Project : Statutes of the United States: Indians:Chronological Indian Affairs: Laws and Treaties: Table of Contents ... Canada-Indian Treaties Time Lines NAHA: Timeline 1800s Milestones - Souix Native American Fine Art Movement: Timeline American Indian Biography Sites ... 1800s Nez Perce Photography Maps General Admission of States and Territorial Acquistion Historical Maps of the United States Tribes-by-States Map Index Map of Indian Tribal Locations ... Native American Tribes, Culture Areas, and Linguistic Stocks Of Land/Treaties Canada-Indian Treaties Map of Yazoo Land Grants 1895 Atlas Midwest Treaty Network Treaty and Claims ... Creek Land Cessions 1733 - 1832 Population Maps Indian Population by State, 1990 Census Native American Population as a Percentage of Total Population American Indians, Eskimos and Aleuts as a Percent of Total Population Other Maps Campaigns of the Mexican War History of the Cherokee Cherokee Maps Color Landform Atlas of the United States Maps of Hernando De Soto's Trails ... Natchez Trace Map, 1800 - 1830s

10. Native Americans - Nez Perce Chief Joseph nez perce Peacekeeper (Famous native americans), by Diane Shaughnessy, Jack carpenter, 1998 http://nativeamericans.com/NezPerce.htm

Nez Percé Nez Perce men, Idaho See H. J. Spinder, The Nez Percé Indians (1908, repr. 1974); Theodore Mathieson, The Nez Percé War (1964); A. M. Josephy, Jr., The Nez Percé Indians and the Opening of the Northwest (1965, abr. ed. 1971); M. H. Brown, The Flight of the Nez Percé (1966, repr. 1972); Deward Walker, Conflict and Schism in Nez Percé Acculturation Chief Joseph "I will Fight No More Forever" See biographies by O. O. Howard (1881, repr. 1972) and H. A. Howard (1941, repr. 1965); Merrill D. Beal, I Will Fight No More Forever Wallowa Lake where Chief Joseph's band of Nez Perce spent their summers. I've always had a keen interest in the Nez Perce and Chief Joseph. I have Native American heritage, and wanted to honor this great chief and tribe. Most of these links are in some way related to Chief Joseph. Several have his entire speeches or excerpts and one has an article from Harper's Bazaar from the late 1800's. Nez Perce.com Excellent source of archival photos, history, language and cultural information as well as scholarship opportunities for those of Nez Perce descent. Nez Perce Education and information pages.

11. KIDS Report January 13, 1997: Native Americans native americans. on transportation, food, descriptions of the early nez perce,legends and landmarks, and links to other great native American sites. http://www.madison.k12.wi.us/tnl/detectives/kids/KIDS-970113.html

Tipi Village by Urshel Taylor Native Americans This issue of KIDS, dated January 13, 1997, was written and produced by third and fourth grade students at Nederland Elementary School in the Boulder Valley School District in Nederland, Colorado. Cheyenne Indian Art and Native American Art Reviewed by Lesley P. and Tadgh P. We like this page because there are pictures of a lot of different types of Native Art. If you click on one of the pictures, it tells you more about it. The art is really neat because it is made of natural materials. URL: http://www.tcd.net/~bbucks/contents.html Eagle Wing Reviewed by Tadgh P. and Lesley P. This site tells you all about how the Cheyenne tribe lived. There is a lot of information on the main page. At the bottom of the page there are links to more information on the Northern Cheyenne, recommendations on good motion pictures about the Cheyenne, and the best Cheyenne books. This site is very helpful to kids studying the Cheyenne. URL: http://www.mcn.net/~coyote/ [Note: This resource may no longer be available. Can you help us find it?

12. Native Americans Born HinmatonYalaktit in Oregon about 1840, he became chief of the non-treaty nez perce upon his father's death in 1873. Refusing http://www.npg.si.edu/col/native/joseph.htm

Chief Joseph (Hinmaton-Yalaktit) Nez Perce chief Cyrenius Hall (1830-?) Oil on canvas, 1878

13. NCC | Native Americans Historic pictures of Idaho native americans. Idaho Indian Reservation GeneologySite containing information on the Coeur d' Alene and nez perce Tribes. http://www.uicda.uidaho.edu/newcentury/html/idaho/nativeamericans.html

The Study of Idaho Back to Idaho Menu Native American Sites General Links Index of Native American Resources on the Internet Historic pictures of Idaho Native Americans. "Idaho Indian Reservation Geneology Site" containing information on the Coeur d' Alene and Nez Perce Tribes. Indian Legends Bannock Members of the Shoshone-Bannock Tribal Council were intrigued to find burial remains. Celebrating Traditions of the Shoshone-Bannock Tribes. The Reservation was established by the Treaty of July 2, 1863, at Fort Bridger, Utah. Coeur d' Alene The Coeur d'Alene Indians embraced Catholicism and built missions. Historic photos, information and links about the Coeur d' Alene Tribe. Photos and information about the Coeur d' Alene Indians, including types of shelter, clothing, and religion. Kalispel All of the Kalispel living on Lake Pend Oreille and nearby streams were exiled from this region.

14. Nez Perce/Native American Poster Store: In Affiliation With AllPosters.com nez perce/native American Poster Store. Chief Joseph, The American Indian, ChiefJoseph, I Do Not Agree, Edward S. Curtis Portraits of native americans. http://home.pacbell.net/rgadley/native_american.html

My Genealogy Page Nez Perce Books Nez Perce/Native American Poster Store Just click on a poster or photo to get a closer look or to make a purchase. All transactions are safe and secure with satisfaction guaranteed. This store is brought to you in association with AllPosters.com - The World's Largest Poster and Print Store. Chief Joseph Buy this Poster The American Indian Buy this Poster Chief Joseph Buy this Poster I Do Not Agree Buy this Art Print Edward S. Curtis: Portraits of Native Americans Buy this 2003 Calendar Brother to the Eagle (LE) Steve Devenyns Buy this Art Print After the Storm Michael Coleman Buy this Art Print North American Indians Buy this Art Print Victory Dance Frederic Remington Buy this Art Print Ten Indian Commandments Buy this Poster Indian Trapper Frederic Remington Buy this Art Print Real Indian War Dance Buy this Art Print The Scout: Friends or Foes, C.1900-05 Frederic Remington Buy this Art Print Let Us Take the Earth Back Buy this Art Print Grey Hawk Dreamer Patricia Wyatt Buy this Poster Art of the Northwest Coast Buy this 2003 Calendar Dancing 'til Dawn Marianne Millar Buy this Art Print Mon Shon Marianne Millar Buy this Art Print Night Fires Jeanne Rager Buy this Art Print Return of a Blackfoot War Party Frederic Remington Buy this Art Print Loss Carol Grigg Buy this Art Print High Mountain Cascade (LE) Mark Silversmith Buy this Art Print Meeting Carol Grigg Buy this Art Print Blackfeet Camp Michael Coleman Buy this Art Print J. W. Jarvis

15. Native Americans You may want to click on the Nations index or the geographic region indexon the left. Pictures of native americans from various tribes. nez perce. http://www.vestavia.k12.al.us/lp/MediaCenter/native.htm

Native Americans Tribes Homes, Crafts, Traditions and Foods Teacher Resources Resource Indexes and General Resources Native American Reference Resources from Kid Info. Sites are listed by tribe. Be sure to look for your tribe here. Native North American Cultures - listed by tribe. From the EMuseum at Minnesota State University. Native Americans - Internet School Library Media Center The First Americans - A project for third graders designed by teachers at Germantown Elementary School. Compact History A Geographic Index to Native American tribal histories. The collection is incomplete. Includes mainly tribes of the Northeast and a few from the Southeast. First Americans , Native Americans for Grade Schoolers. Includes information on five tribes - Iroquois, Dine (Navaho), Muscogee Creek, Lakota Sioux, and Tlinglit. The developer of the site is a member of the Muscogee Creek tribe and holds a Master's degree from Stanford University. Index of Native Americans Part of the WWW Virtual Library Native Web Resources Database resource sub-categories are listed. You may want to click on the Nations index or the geographic region index on the left.

16. Native Americans Resources For Kids And Teachers We, the first americans Alaskans In pdf. printable format. native AmericanTribes Chiefs Good site. Chief Joseph Chief of the nez perce Tribe. http://www.kiddyhouse.com/Thanksgiving/Native.html

Native Americans FACTS ABOUT NATIVE AMERICANS Native Americans WWW Third Grade Resources About Native Americans. Native American Website for Children Good site. Basic information for kids. A Guide to the Great Sioux Nation Native Americans Links to sites that have good information about native Americans Native American Tribes List of many tribes NativeTech: Native American Technology and Art Great site to learn about Native American technology and art, beads, clothes, weapons and much more. Description, facts, and illustrations. 5/5 Pocahontas Facts. Texas Indians Facts and activities. American Indians and Alaska Natives Answers to some Frequently Asked Questions Historian: Explorers owed success to Indian women Meriwether Lewis and William Clark owed the success of their venture in good part to the American Indian, and in particular to two Indian women, historian Stephen Ambrose says. Native Americans : The untold story Grattan Massacre, Massacre Rocks incident, Bear River Massacre We, the first Americans : Alaskans In pdf. printable format Woman Spirit By Julia White Famous Native American women Great Chiefs and Leaders Native American Tribes Chiefs Good site Chief Joseph Chief of the Nez Perce Tribe.

17. Native Americans nez perce. I believe much trouble and blood would be saved if we openedour hearts more. I will truth. Chief Joseph, nez perce. We http://www.thewildwest.org/native_american/wisdom/Nez.html

NEZ PERCE I believe much trouble and blood would be saved if we opened our hearts more. I will tell you in my way how the Indian sees things. The white man has more words to tell you how they look to him, but it does not require many words to speak the truth. - Chief Joseph, Nez Perce We do not want churches because they will teach us to quarrel about God... - Chief Joseph, Nez Perce I have carried a heavy load on my back ever since I was a boy. I realized then that we could not hold our own with the white men. We were like deer. They were like grizzly bears. We had a small country. Their country was large. We were contented to let things remain as the Great Spirit Chief made them. They were not, and would change the rivers and mountains if they did not suit them. - Chief Joseph, Nez Perce OKLAHOMA When a man prays one day and steals six, the Great Spirit thunders and the Evil One laughs. Visit CyberSoup's Theme Park Attractions: What's New at CyberSoup Shopping Mall E-Greeting Cards Take a Quiz ... CyberSoup.com © 1996-2002 TheWildWest.org

18. Native Americans resumed and after many battles and forced marches many of the nez perce were rounded ofAmerican equality and justice would one day extend to native peoples as http://www.thewildwest.org/native_american/faces/Joseph.html

Chief Joseph / Hin-mah-too-yah-lat-kekt He ultimately became famous as "Chief Joseph," but the man born in the Wallowa Valley in what is now northeastern Oregon was also called Joseph and Joseph the Younger, as his father had been baptized with that Christian name before Chief Joseph was born. However, at the time of his birth in 1840, the Nez Pierce (nay pehr-SAY) called Chief Joseph, Hin-mah-too-yah-lat-kekt, which translates as "thunder coming up over the land from the water" or "thunder coming down the mountain." As a tribe, the Nez Perce had been on good terms with white Europeans after Lewis and Clark opened their lands in Idaho and Washington to exploration. Chief Joseph's father, Old Joseph, signed an 1855 treaty that guaranteed the Nez Perce the rights to their homelands, and, as Old Joseph also converted to Christianity, Chief Joseph attended school in a Christian mission. But after a gold rush that identified Nez Perce lands as prime mining territory, the white government created a second treaty in 1863 that took most of the traditional lands away from the Nez Perce, including their beloved Wallowa Valley. The tribe was left with a tenth of what had originally been promised them, all in Idaho. Old Joseph always insisted his people never agreed to any conditions of this treaty and turned away from cooperation with whites, refusing to acknowledge and sign the treaty, burning his American flag and Bible and refusing to move his people. Upon his father's death, Chief Joseph took his place as chief and his own strong feelings about the validity of the second treaty would shape his life and change the interaction between the Nez Perce and whites forever. He became highly resistant to government attempts to corral his people onto a reservation even as white settlers streamed into the territory.

19. "Nez Perce Triumph At Clarks Fork Canyon" different conclusions about the nez perce routes in Yellowstone and the nez percestory in Yellowstone by starting with the view of native americans held by http://www.nezperce.com/nptriumph-summary.html

Summary “Nez Perce Triumph at Clarks Fork Canyon” By Stan Hoggatt Excerpts from Nez Perce Trail Map 1 of 2 The story of the Nez Perce in Yellowstone during the Nez Perce War of 1877 is a poignant story of the triumph of the Nimiipuu (the people) their character, principles and will to survive against overwhelming odds. The Nez Perce Yellowstone story is a story that has largely been untold. “Nez Perce Triumph at Clarks Fork Canyon” has at its foundation 14 years of archival research and fieldwork. It was always believed that archival research would enable us to determine the routes followed by the Nez Perce, which it did. However, not only was this true; but, in addition, research brought to light important historical information as yet unpublished which enables the reader to better understand the Nez Perce struggle to protect their ancestral lands. At the same time, a greater sensitive to the determination of the military forces aligned against Nez Perce to destroy them emerges. The Yellowstone story begins with an examination of why so many authors and historians came to so many different conclusions about the Nez Perce routes in Yellowstone and the Nez Perce story in Yellowstone by starting with the view of Native Americans held by Superintendent Norris as well as his conclusions about the routes they followed through Yellowstone. This provides an opportunity to examine the significance of Yellowstone to Native Americans, which unfortunately had been misunderstood and mis-characterized.

20. Oregon State University Press: Native Americans using eyewitness accounts from both nez perce and US and readable collections of traditionalNative literature. Public Trust and the First americans, The Public http://oregonstate.edu/dept/press/native.htm

101 WALDO HALL CORVALLIS, OR 97331-6407 PHONE: (541) 737-3166 FAX: (541) 737-3170 E-MAIL: osu.press@oregonstate.edu ORDERS: 1-800-426-3797 Secure online ordering form. (For our book distributor - The University of Arizona Press) Native Americans in the Northwest What's New Catalog Browse Ordering ... Secure online ordering form. (For our book distributor - The University of Arizona Press) Badger and Coyote Were Neighbors: Melville Jacobs on Northwest Indian Myths and Tales edited by William R. Seaburg and Pamela T. Amoss, 2000 Northwest Reader ISBN 0-87071-473-2. Paperback, $22.95. A selection of Jacobs's articles and essays on Northwest Indial oral traditions introduce his theory and method of folklore research. Chiefs and Chief Traders: Theodore Stern. 1993. ISBN 0-87071-368-X. $35.95 cloth. A groundbreaking study of the early interactions between fur traders and Columbia River Indians, exploring the complex trade network between the two groups. Chiefs and Change: Theodore Stern. December 1996. ISBN 0-87071-389-2. $39.95 cloth. In volume 2 of his remarkable study of relations between Indians and whites, Stern focuses on the changes the Plateau Indians underwent as increasing numbers of whites entered their world.

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