81. Awesome Library - Mathematics Large resource for students of middle schools. Includes algebra, calculus, graphing, and data analysis by subject and standard. http://www.awesomelibrary.org/Classroom/Mathematics/Middle-High_School_Math/Midd

Awesome Talking Library Examples ... U.S. Department of Peace Here: Home Classroom Mathematics > Middle-High School Math Middle-High School Math Sub-Topics Algebra By Subject and Standard Calculus Data Analysis ... Trigonometry Also Try Assessment Information Math Lessons Problem Solving Standards Discussions Ask Dr. Math (Math Forum) Provides organized structure for gaining answers. Award-winning site. Questions for Discussion (Droujkov and Droujkova) Provides questions for students designed to turn a boring arthmetic exercise into an exciting research adventure. 5-00 Games Math Games (FunBrain.com) Provides almost two dozen games to help teens in junior high or high school learn basic math. 7-02 Math Puzzles (Bogomolny) Provides games and puzzles that require math to solve. 9-99 Lesson Plans By Grade Level (Learning Network - TeacherVision.com) Provides dozens of math lesson plans by grade level. 5-01 By Grade Level (PBS) 8-00 By Grade Level and Topic (8-10) (British Columbia Ministry of Education) Provides math outcomes and activities by topic and grade level (8-10). 5-00 By Topic (Thinkquest Team 20991) Provides math tutorials by topic. 5-00

82. Calculus Lecture Notes calculus Lecture Notes. To view the following notes, you must haveAdobe Reader . Mac, DOS Test II. Back to the calculus Main Page. http://www.scar.utoronto.ca/homes/mathlab/calculus/Redbook/

Calculus Lecture Notes To view the following notes, you must have Adobe Reader Mac, DOS, Windows and SUN versions are available for download from Adobe The Acrobat Reader is already available on Wave. Click once on the chapter you would like to view. It may take a while to load. Gold Notes Mathematical Sign Language Induction Polynomials and Rational Functions The Mean Value Theorem for Rational Functions ... Gold Problems Redbook Notes Review Notes Functions Limits and Continuity Techniques of Differentiation ... Differential Equations Old Tests and Exams 1994/95 Term Test I 1994/95 Term Test II 1994/95 Final Exam 1995/96 Term Test I ... 2002/2003 Term Test II Back to the Calculus Main Page

83. Introduction To Translation Of Grassmann's Ausdehnungslehre Explains the published paper called Ausdehnungslehre, which translates to Theory of Extension . The purpose is to create a universal type of geometric calculus. This development is used in linear and nonlinear algebra, today. http://www.maths.utas.edu.au/People/dfs/Papers/GrassmannTranslation/node3.html

NEXT PAGE CONTENTS PREVIOUS PAGE Introduction Hermann Grassmann's 1862 Ausdehnungslehre (literally, ``Theory of Extension'') is one of the great mathematical works of the nineteenth century. In it the foundations of linear and multilinear algebra are laid and much of the superstructure too is constructed. It is regrettable that such a book on such a subject should, from the moment of publication, have been not much read. Indeed, Grassmann's reputation for impenetrability has persisted to this day. Yet one may suspect that a writer who is, in many respects, a century ahead of his time will be somewhat more readable when that century has elapsed than he was to his contemporaries. It is my hope that this translation and commentary will make it easy for today's mathematically educated reader to appreciate Grassmann's presentation of the theory of basis and dimension - it does not differ much from the initial chapter of a modern linear algebra text. The work called simply Die Ausdehnungslehre , though its title page bears the date 1862, actually appeared in the latter half of 1861. It was Grassmann's second attempt to present his theory and was totally different in conception from

84. Topics In Integral And Differential Calculus An explanation and demonstration of the differential formulas, including an applet.Category Science Math calculus...... http://www.ma.utexas.edu/users/kawasaki/mathPages.dir/

Portuguese Version: Acknowledgements: Prof. William F. Schelter Prof. Maorong Zou Sharewares used in these Pages: Several TCL Scripts written by Prof. W.F.Schelter mhtml by W.F. Schelter. This application produces Mathematics text in GIF format. lundin.SymbolicMath class library by Patrik Lundin. Interpreter for symbolic manipulation of mathematical expressions by Jens- Uwe Dolinsky. GIFs on the FLY Several Java applications written by the author. WebEQ 2.0HTML Mathematical Markup VRL's IMAGING MACHINE Java Packages JDK 1.1.4 Documentation ... Sun Microsystems Lab Comments? Suggestions? Write to: Teresinha Kawasaki Back to: UT Mathematics Department University of Texas at Austin Home This page has been visited times since February 16, 1998. Last modified:Nov 22, 2002 Topics in Integral and Differential Calculus: Functions: Introduction to Functions Polynomial Functions Rational Functions Trigonometric Functions Exercises Combinations of Functions Limits and Continuity: Limit of a Function Some Theorems on Limits Continuity Limits of Trigonometric Functions Differentiation: The Derivative Some Differentiating Trigonometric Functions Differentials; Newton-Raphson Approximations

85. Quantum Logic And Probability Theory How quantum mechanics can be regarded as a nonclassical probabilistic calculus; by Alexander Wilce. http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/qt-quantlog/

version history HOW TO CITE THIS ENTRY Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy A B C D ... Z content revised FEB Quantum Logic and Probability Theory At its core, quantum mechanics can be regarded as a non-classical probability calculus resting upon a non-classical propositional logic. More specifically, in quantum mechanics each probability-bearing proposition of the form "the value of physical quantity A lies in the range B " is represented by a projection operator on a Hilbert space H . These form a non-Boolean in particular, non-distributive orthocomplemented lattice. Quantum-mechanical states correspond exactly to probability measures (suitably defined) on this lattice. What are we to make of this? Some have argued that the empirical success of quantum mechanics calls for a revolution in logic itself. This view is associated with the demand for a realistic interpretation of quantum mechanics, i.e., one not grounded in any primitive notion of measurement. Against this, there is a long tradition of interpreting quantum mechanics operationally, that is, as being precisely a theory of measurement. On this latter view, it is not surprising that a "logic" of measurement-outcomes, in a setting where not all measurements are compatible, should prove not to be Boolean. Rather, the mystery is why it should have the particular non-Boolean structure that it does in quantum mechanics. A substantial literature has grown up around the programme of giving some independent motivation for this structure ideally, by deriving it from more primitive and plausible axioms governing a generalized probability theory.

86. Index The emphasis of the conference is on categorical decomposition techniques, especially calculus of functors and homology decompositions of classifying spaces, but the conference is intended to have a broad scope with talks on a variety of topics of current interest in topology. Isle of Skye, Scotland; 24 30 June 2001. http://maths.abdn.ac.uk/~stc2001/

International Conference in Algebraic Topology Isle of Skye - Scotland 24- 30 June 2001 Research Centre in Topology and Related Areas Department of Mathematical Sciences University of Aberdeen An international Algebraic Topology conference is planned for the last week of June 2001 (June 24 - 30, 2001). The conference will take place on the Isle of Skye - a scenic island off the west coast of Scotland. The emphasis of the conference is on categorical decomposition techniques, especially calculus of functors and homology decompositions of classifying spaces. But the conference is intended to have a broad scope, with talks on a variety of topics of current interest in topology. A London Mathematical Society invited lecture series will take place in Aberdeen the week before the conference (June 18 - 23, 2001). Prof. T. Goodwillie will give a series of ten lectures on calculus of functors. Participants who wish to attend both meetings are encouraged to do so and will enjoy reduced registration fees. The following mathematicians have agreed to attend and give a plenary talk.

87. Ricci-Curbastro The mathematician who developed much of tensor calculus before Einstein found a use for it. http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Ricci-Curbastro.html

Gregorio Ricci-Curbastro Born: 12 Jan 1853 in Lugo, Papal States (now Italy) Died: 6 Aug 1925 in Bologna, Italy Click the picture above to see a larger version Show birthplace location Previous (Chronologically) Next Biographies Index Previous (Alphabetically) Next Main index Gregorio Ricci-Curbastro 's father was Antonio Ricci-Curbastro and his mother was Livia Vecchi. It was a family of high status known throughout the province of Ravenna. Antonio Ricci-Curbastro, although certainly never achieving anything close to the fame achieved by his son Gregorio, nevertheless was himself well known as an engineer. Neither Gregorio nor his brother Domenico attended school. All their education prior to entering university was carried out at home where their parents employed private tutors. In 1869 Ricci-Curbastro entered the University of Rome with the intention of studying mathematics and philosophy. He was only sixteen years old at the time and, although he had not attended school, he was well prepared academically. Political events, however, conspired to make Rome a somewhat unfortunate choice, although a very natural one given his place of birth. When Ricci-Curbastro began his studies in Rome, although the Kingdom of Italy had been created a few years earlier, Rome was not part of that Kingdom being part of the Papal States in which Ricci was born and brought up. Rome had been attacked by Italian troops in 1867 but France had defended the city and employed its troops against the attack. In 1870, however, Italian troops captured Rome and it became the capital of the Kingdom of Italy. Ricci-Curbastro studied at Rome for one year from 1869 to 1870 and then returned to his parents home where he remained for two years before beginning a second university career.

88. Alan Bain These notes by Alan Bain provide a complete elementary introduction to stochastic integration with respect to continuous semimartingales. http://www.statslab.cam.ac.uk/~afrb2/

Alan Bain E-mail address: afrb2@cam.ac.uk Research Interests I am interested in the application of probability theory techniques to problems arising from communications networks, in particular the Internet. My recent work has focussed on using fluid limits to model the behaviour of various congestion control schemes similar to TCP (Transmission Control Protocol). I am currently writing up a thesis with the following abstract: Fluid Limits for Congestion Control in Networks In the Internet, congestion control mechanisms such as TCP are required in order to provide useful services. Propagation delays in the network affect any congestion control scheme, by causing a delay between an action and the controller's reaction, which can lead to undesirable instabilities. This problem is fundamental since, despite the steady increase in speed of networking technologies, the delays imposed by the finite speed of light provide a lower bound on the delays. We should like to understand the dynamical behaviour of the congestion control, for example to determine whether it is stable or not. Working with a model of a network carrying packet traffic, we consider the limit of a sequence of such networks, suitably rescaled, as the bandwidth tends to infinity.

89. Geometric Calculus R & D Home Page It advocates a universal scientific language grounded in an integratedGeometric and Inferential calculus. Geometric calculus is http://modelingnts.la.asu.edu/

Overview of GC Evolution of GC Intro to GA Found Math Phys ... Links Agenda. This web site is dedicated to perfecting a universal mathematical language for science, extending its applications and promoting it throughout the scientific community. It advocates a universal scientific language grounded in an integrated Geometric and Inferential Calculus. Geometric Calculus is a mathematical language for expressing and elaborating geometric concepts. Spacetime algebra is an application of this language to model physical space and time. It is the core of a universal language for physics, providing invariant formulations of basic equations and a powerful computational engine for deducing their consequences. Inferential Calculus integrates deductive and statistical inference into a coherent system for matching scientific models to empirical data. It provides a unified framework for data analysis, image/signaling processing and hypothesis testing from incomplete data. Thus, it supports the semantic bridge between theoretical constructs and empirical realities. Modeling.

90. Guided Readings In Elementary Quantum Mechanics Contains guided readings in Advanced Physical Chemistry and Theoretical Chemistry, specifically, Quantum Mechanics and Statistical Mechanics, with an emphasis on chemical applications. Notice that Guided Reading means what it says, you can not simply read the material contained in this site, you must answer questions about the material as you proceed. These notes allow persons to review/carry out the algebra and calculus for standard quantum mechanical problems. http://www.sp.uconn.edu/~ch351vc/

Physical Chemistry 351 at the University of Connecticut This site contains readings in Advanced Physical Chemistry and Theoretical Chemistry, specifically, Quantum Mechanics and Statistical Mechanics, with an emphasis on chemical applications. Notice that Guided Reading means what it says, you can not simply read the material contained in this site, you must answer questions about the material as you proceed. Be forewarned that I monitor your reading progress. To use the site, please sign in (below). Note, Guests are Welcome sign in HERE! Students enrolled in this class should not use this page to access the material, but instead should sign in properly, since their work is monitored. Others can choose to log in or not, as they see fit, but I would prefer that you log in and register, so that I can keep track of who is using these materials. Thanks. Here is an interesting primer on quantum mechanics which is worth looking at: Primer These are a dsp orbital (hybrid) shown in CountourPlot3D format and Countour form.; Advanced Physical Chemistry (including Quantum Mechanics and Statistical Mechanics, with pointers to Elementary Physical Chemistry (Main Menu)

91. Calculus Lecture Notes calculus Lecture Notes. To view the following notes, you must have AdobeReader . Mac, DOS, Windows Term Test I. Back to the calculus Main Page. http://www.math.utsc.utoronto.ca/calculus/Redbook/

Calculus Lecture Notes To view the following notes, you must have Adobe Reader Mac, DOS, Windows and SUN versions are available for download from Adobe The Acrobat Reader is already available on Wave. Click once on the chapter you would like to view. It may take a while to load. Gold Notes Mathematical Sign Language Induction Polynomials and Rational Functions The Mean Value Theorem for Rational Functions ... Gold Problems Redbook Notes Review Notes Functions Limits and Continuity Techniques of Differentiation ... Differential Equations Old Tests and Exams 1994/95 Term Test I 1994/95 Term Test II 1994/95 Final Exam 1995/96 Term Test I ... 2002/2003 Term Test II Back to the Calculus Main Page

92. R. K. Shyamasundar's Home Page Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai Real-Time and Reactive Programming, Logic Programming, Pi-calculus and Mobile Computing, Parallel Programs, Programming Languages. http://www.tcs.tifr.res.in/~shyam/

R.K. Shyamasundar Picture Address Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Bombay 400 005 India Fax: +91 22 2215 2181 Fax: +91 22 2215 2110 Tel: +91 22 2215 2971 X 2288 e-mail: TCS Group shyam[AT]tcs.tifr.res.in shyam[AT]tifr.res.in shyam[AT]acm.org Secretary, John Barretto (X 2531) TCS john[AT]tcs.tifr.res.in Research Interests and Publications Real-Time and Reactive Programming Logic Programming Pi-Calculus and Mobile Computing Parallel Programs and Scheduling ... Papers on Systems for Ecommerce Computer and Network Security Indian Association for Research in Computing Science IARCS- Charter and Membership Conferences Nineteenth International Conference on Logic Programming ICLP'03 9-13 Dec, 2003 Mumbai (Bombay), INDIA ... ELITEX 2003, 28-29 April 2003, New Delhi India- A Global Destination for Research and development FSCTTCS 03 Task Force on Cluster Computing ISCES Collaborators Basant Rajan N. Raja M.R.K. Krishna Rao P. Pandya ... Eric Rutten Academies Fellow, Indian Academy of Sciences Fellow, Indian National Science Academy Fellow, Indian National Academy of Engineering

93. Spinozistic Calculus SPINOZISTIC calculus. Dedicated to Spinoza's Insights. has moved to www.yesselman.com/calculus.htm.HOME PAGE A Dedication to Spinoza's Insights . http://www.erols.com/jyselman/CALCULUS.htm

94. Simone Martini University of Bologna, Italy Type systems for programming languages, logic in computer science, lambda-calculus. http://www.cs.unibo.it/~martini/

home contact teaching publications ... Dipartimento di Scienze dell'Informazione Simone Martini Simone Martini Professor of Computer Science Simone Martini received the Laurea degree in Scienze dell'Informazione and the Dottorato di Ricerca in Informatica (Ph.D. in Computer Science) from . He has been visitor at Digital Equipment Corporation, Systems Research Center in Palo Alto, at Stanford University , Department of Computer Science, and at His research interests are in the logical foundations of programming languages. He has written papers in lambda-calculus, type theory, linear and resource logics.

95. Transferring You To The Math Resource Pages A mathematics reference collection of K through 14 math tables, facts, definitions, formulas and explanations from general math through college calculus. http://www.hoxie.org/math/title.htm

Transferring you to the new math site location ... www.colbycc.org click here if you are not automatically transferred to the Math Pages http://www.colbycc.org/www/math/math.htm the Math Pages are now located at: http://www.colbycc.org/www/math/math.htm

96. The Calculus Of Logic The calculus of Logic. George Boole. Cambridge and Dublin Mathematical Journal Vol.III (1848), pp. 18398. Laws of Syllogism deduced from the Elective calculus. http://www.maths.tcd.ie/pub/HistMath/People/Boole/CalcLogic/CalcLogic.html

The Calculus of Logic George Boole Cambridge and Dublin Mathematical Journal Vol. III (1848), pp. 183-98 In a work lately published I have exhibited the application of a new and peculiar form of Mathematics to the expression of the operations of the mind in reasoning. In the present essay I design to offer such an account of a portion of this treatise as may furnish a correct view of the nature of the system developed. I shall endeavour to state distinctly those positions in which its characteristic distinctions consist, and shall offer a more particular illustration of some features which are less prominently displayed in the original work. The part of the system to which I shall confine my observations is that which treats of categorical propositions, and the positions which, under this limitation, I design to illustrate, are the following: (1) That the business of Logic is with the relations of classes, and with the modes in which the mind contemplates those relations. (2) That antecedently to our recognition of the existence of propositions, there are laws to which the conception of a class is subject, - laws which are dependent upon the constitution of the intellect, and which determine the character and form of the reasoning process. (3) That those laws are capable of mathematical expression, and that they thus constitute the basis of an interpretable calculus.

97. Calculus History The main ideas of calculus developed over a very long period of time. Read about some of the mathematicians who contributed to this field of mathematics. http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/HistTopics/The_rise_of_calculus.html

A history of the calculus Analysis index History Topics Index The main ideas which underpin the calculus developed over a very long period of time indeed. The first steps were taken by Greek mathematicians. To the Greeks numbers were ratios of integers so the number line had "holes" in it. They got round this difficulty by using lengths, areas and volumes in addition to numbers for, to the Greeks, not all lengths were numbers. Zeno of Elea , about 450 BC, gave a number of problems which were based on the infinite. For example he argued that motion is impossible:- If a body moves from A to B then before it reaches B it passes through the mid-point, say B of AB . Now to move to B it must first reach the mid-point B of AB . Continue this argument to see that A must move through an infinite number of distances and so cannot move. Leucippus Democritus and Antiphon all made contributions to the Greek method of exhaustion which was put on a scientific basis by Eudoxus about 370 BC. The method of exhaustion is so called because one thinks of the areas measured expanding so that they account for more and more of the required area.

98. THE CALCULUS PAGE PROBLEMS LIST THE calculus PAGE PROBLEMS LIST. Problems and Solutions Developed by DA Kouba.And brought to you by ecalculus.org. Beginning Differential calculus http://www.math.ucdavis.edu/~kouba/ProblemsList.html

THE CALCULUS PAGE PROBLEMS LIST Problems and Solutions Developed by : D. A. Kouba And brought to you by : eCalculus.org Beginning Differential Calculus : Problems on the limit of a function as x approaches a fixed constant limit of a function as x approaches plus or minus infinity limit of a function using the precise epsilon/delta definition of limit limit of a function using L'Hopital's Rule Problems on the continuity of a function of one variable Problems on the "Squeeze Principle" Problems on the limit definition of the derivative Problems on the chain rule Problems on the product rule Problems on the quotient rule Problems on differentiation of trigonometric functions Problems on differentiation of inverse trigonometric functions Problems on detailed graphing using first and second derivatives Problems on applied maxima and minima Problems on implicit differentiation Problems on related rates Problems on logarithmic differentiation Problems on the differential Problems on the Intermediate-Value Theorem Problems on the Mean Value Theorem Beginning Integral Calculus : Problems using summation notation Problems on the limit definition of a definite integral Problems on u-substitution Problems on integrating exponential functions Problems on integrating trigonometric functions Problems on integration by parts Problems on integrating certain rational functions, resulting in

99. On The Pi-Calculus And Linear Logic - Bellin, Scott (ResearchIndex) (CiteSeer) Article by Bellin and Scott showing how classical linear logic may be interpreted in the pi calculus, thus supporting Abramksy's `Proofs as Processes' thesis. http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/bellin92calculus.html

On the pi-Calculus and Linear Logic (1994) (Make Corrections) (6 citations) G. Bellin, P.J. Scott Theoretical Computer Science Home/Search Context Related View or download: profs.sci.univr.it/~be PICALCPAPER.ps Cached: PS.gz PS PDF DjVu ... Help From: profs.sci.univr.it/~bell papers (more) Homepages: G.Bellin P.Scott HPSearch (Update Links) Rate this article: (best) Comment on this article (Enter summary) Abstract: We detail Abramsky's "proofs-as-processes" paradigm for interpreting classical linear logic (CLL) [13] into a "synchronous" version of the -calculus recently proposed by Milner [27, 28]. The translation is given at the abstract level of proof structures. We give a detailed treatment of information flow in proof-nets and show how to mirror various evaluation strategies for proof normalization. We also give Soundness and Completeness results for the process-calculus translations of various... (Update) Context of citations to this paper: More ...of) LL into stark relief. It has been noted that LL often has little to do with logic and much to do with plugging (see e.g. Bellin and Scott (1994) ) In a sense, this paper takes the plugging approach to an extreme, by banishing logic to the background.

100. THE CALCULUS PAGE THE calculus PAGE HAS A NEW ADDRESS ! See http//ecalculus.Org. http://www.math.ucdavis.edu/~kouba/CalculusPage.html

THE CALCULUS PAGE HAS A NEW ADDRESS ! See http://eCalculus.Org

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