21. Fossil Monitor Lizards Read about the fossil history of varanid (monitor) lizards and meeta new one from the Miocene of Kenya. monitor lizards or goannas http://www.fossilnews.com/1995/varanus.html

Monitor lizards or goannas (family Varanidae) are common in tropical and subtropical areas of the globe today, consisting of almost three dozen species spread across Africa, Asia, the East Indies, and Australia. The largest is the ferocious, 3-meter Komodo dragon (Varanus komodoensis) which will eat livestock and humans; most varanids are smaller (though still fairly large as lizards go a meter or two long), and feed on small animals, molluscs, insects, and eggs. The first fossils of the genus Varanus are found in Africa in the Early Miocene, while the family Varanidae has a fossil history extending back into the Cretaceous of Mongolia. The nearest living relatives of modern goannas are the earless monitor Lanthanotus, an obscure southeast Asian lizard, and the gila monster and beaded lizard of the genus Heloderma. The true monitor lizards form a cohesive group that is easily identifiable by their streamlined shape, elongated neck, semi-erect posture, and forked tongue. They inhabit a variety of econiches ranging from savannah to woodland to riparian habitats. Those monitors which spend a lot of time in the water have tall neural spines on their tail vertebrae. This makes the tail tall and flat so that it is useful as an organ of propulsion. The earliest known member of the genus, Varanus rusingensis from the Miocene of Kenya, also had such a tail and was probably semiaquatic like the Nile monitor

22. Don Patterson Reptiles Photo Gallery - Monitor Lizards - Powered By PhotoPost GM Return to Don Patterson Reptile Main Page Most Recent Images monitor lizards. http://www.kingsnake.com/donpatterson/gallery/index.php?cat=3

23. CyberSpace Search! SEARCH THE WEB. Results 1 through 3 of 3 for monitor lizards. http//www.dealtime.com;monitor lizards Lowest Prices at DealTime! http://www.cyberspace.com/cgi-bin/cs_search.cgi?Terms=monitor lizards

24. Other Monitor Lizards OTHER monitor lizards There are dozens of species of monitor lizardsfound in Africa, Asia, Indonesia, New Guinea, and Australia. http://www.genesispark.org/genpark/monitor/monitor.htm

OTHER MONITOR LIZARDS There are dozens of species of monitor lizards found in Africa, Asia, Indonesia, New Guinea, and Australia. Indian Monitors are thought to have been transported by natives to the Polynesian Islands, possibly as a food source. Monitors have a unique ability to greatly increase the size of the mouth cavity enabling them to swallow their prey whole. The Nile Monitor will lay eggs in termite mounds which provide a natural incubation! The Earless Monitor is a semiaquatic lizard that is native to Borneo. Lizards (along with some other reptiles) continue growing their entire life.

25. Monitor Lizards monitor lizards Perhaps no creature that has been proven to exist today appearsso much alike the ancient dinosaurs than the large monitor lizards. http://www.genesispark.org/genpark/monintro/monintro.htm

MONITOR LIZARDS Perhaps no creature that has been proven to exist today appears so much alike the ancient dinosaurs than the large monitor lizards. It would be expected that long-lived monitor lizards attained even greater size under the optimal conditions of the early earth. In fact, the skeleton of a 20 foot giant monitor lizard, Megalania, has been discovered in Australia. It probably weighed about two tons and hunted giant kangaroos! Check out the facts on these "terrible lizards." The Komodo Dragon Other Monitor Lizards

26. Monitor - Lizards Development of monitor lizards was made possible by the Doris Duke Fund for Danceof the National Dance Project, a program administered by the New England http://www.unet.com.mk/mot/mot24/monitori-e.html

MONITOR - LIZARDS New York, USA Youth Cultural Centre 20.00 pm Created by: Cathy Weis Music Composed and Conducted by: Matt Darriau Produced by: Nova Productions, Skopje Executive producer: Jovica Mihajlovski and GOH Productions, New York MOT FESTIVAL 1999 - Skopje, Macedonia Performed by: Matt Darriau Scott Heron Gordana Dejan Oliver Duev Antonio Kitanovski Tijana Todevska and Cathy Weis Stage manager: Mitko Arnaudov Staff for Cathy Weis Performance Projects in Skopje: Lighting Designer and Production Manager: David Herrigel Company Manager: Lynn Kable CATHY WEIS "MONITOR LIZARDS"

27. Varanidae (Monitor Lizards) Komodo Dragon. Members of the Varanidae family are more often called monitor lizards.They are found in Africa, Southern Asia, IndoAustralia, and Australia. http://www.thebigzoo.com/zoo/Varanidae.asp

What's New? Want to know when we add something new? Just click here! Home Zoo Reptiles :Monitor Lizards Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Reptilia Order: Squamata Family: Varanidae Featured Products 5" Stretcheez Black Bear (Upper Right) Plush Tiger Backpack (Child) Orangutan Puppet 25" Family Varanidae Komodo Dragon Members of the Varanidae family are more often called monitor lizards. They are found in Africa, Southern Asia, Indo-Australia, and Australia. Their habitat ranges from arid desert to tropical rainforest. Varanids have a small head, long neck, stout body, and long tails. A good portion of their length is tail. They range in size from 10 inches to 10 feet. They are meat eaters and what they eat depends on the size of the lizard. Most varanids are terrestrial-arboreal predators . There are some that hunt primarily in water. They are also egg layers. Most Popular Komodo Dragon Feedback

28. Cyclura.com - The History Of Monitor Lizards Cyclura.com, An extract from my Little Book of monitor lizards. Manymonitor lizards appear to have evolved comparatively recently. http://www.cyclura.com/article/articleview/147/1/3/

Home About Cyclura.com Contact Us Site Map Informational News Articles 50 Lizards References ... Links Interactive Photo Gallery Live Cams Sightings Puzzles ... Guestbook Lizard Shops Store Books Critter Corner Gifts, Art ... Specialty Items Conservation Sites ISG TSA UI TCA ... ICFFCI Mailing List Format: Text HTML Cyclura.com An extract from my Little Book of Monitor Lizards As the monitors spread across the Earth experiencing different habitats and climates they diversified. Over many millions of years this process has resulted in the emergence of at least seventy or eighty (probably many thousands of) species. Some of them appeared to have died out quickly, whilst other, apparently ancient, species have survived until the present. Many monitor lizards appear to have evolved comparatively recently. According to the available evidence monitor lizards and their close relatives the heloderms (Gila lizards) and lanthonotids (earless monitors) probably originated in northern Asia at least 90 million years ago (Pregill et al 1986). At this time the reign of the dinosaurs was coming to an end and flowers had begun to cover the Earth. The oldest monitor lizards known are from Mongolia: Telmasaurus grangeri Saniwides mongoliensis and Estesia mongoliensis . All of them must have been quite similar to modern monitor lizards in appearance, but the latter possessed grooved teeth which probably transmitted venom in the same manner as modern-day Gila monsters (Pregill et al 1986, Norell et al 1992). The exact relationship between these lizards and the modern heloderms and varanids is not clear.

29. Cyclura.com - Monitor Lizards And Mankind 450 BC in Anderson 1898) described the desert monitors he saw in Libya as landcrocodiles. USES OF monitor lizards BY MAN. USES OF MAN BY monitor lizards. http://www.cyclura.com/article/articleview/146/1/3/

Home About Cyclura.com Contact Us Site Map Informational News Articles 50 Lizards References ... Links Interactive Photo Gallery Live Cams Sightings Puzzles ... Guestbook Lizard Shops Store Books Critter Corner Gifts, Art ... Specialty Items Conservation Sites ISG TSA UI TCA ... ICFFCI Mailing List Format: Text HTML Cyclura.com An extract from my Little Book of Monitor Lizards Our relationship with monitor lizards stretches back over 90,000,000 years. For almost all of this time they have been the predators and we the prey. The first documented cases of predation on monitor lizards by humans date back about 40,000 years (King 1962). Today mankind's relationship with the monitors is a complex one. They are undou-btedly the most important of the lizards to the human race. THE MONITOR IN FOLKLORE AND ART Monitors are often said to have provided the inspiration for mythological dragons, but many other animals have equally strong claims. Marco Polo's description of the Great Serpents of Karazan could easily refer to a Komodo dragon: "Here are great serpents ten paces in length and ten spans the girth of the body. At the forepart near the head they have two short legs, each having three claws like those of a tiger, with eyes larger than a four-penny loaf and very glaring. The jaws are wide enough to swallow a man, the teeth are large and sharp and their whole appearance is so formidable that neither man nor any other animal can approach them without terror." Folklore is rich in superstitions and anecdotes concerning monitor lizards. In some places they are despised or even feared, but many cultures appreciate the lizards and some hold them in great reverence.

30. VARANIDS: MONITOR LIZARDS A look at the. Family VARANIDAE The monitor lizards. Species and care. V. yuwonoi,VARANIDS monitor lizards. Scientific Name, Common Name, Distribution, Size, Notes. http://www.nafcon.dircon.co.uk/varanids1.html

Last updated 9 January 2002: added navigation links. A look at the Family VARANIDAE: The Monitor Lizards Species and care Notes on feeding A few things need to be borne in mind relating to the diet of monitor lizards. Firstly, monitors in general are hearty eaters, especially when acclimatised, and will often eagerly go for food. Do not take this as a sign that they are always hungry: the lizards of this genus are among those creatures of the world which find it hard to resist food (and that includes some of the human race!). Seriously, obesity or overfeeding is one of the biggest health problems of monitors in captivity, especially the savannah monitor V. exanthematicus . The problem is often compounded by the fact that tame monitors often spend hours doing little other than laying in their cage and generally doing nothing. While this is to be preferred to non-tame monitors thrashing about, it means that tame captives get a minimal amount of exercise, and diet should be kept to a fairly austere level accordingly. Secondly, while monitors are good feeders, most in the wild do eat other things than rodents, and some have marked preferences toward such prey items as crustaceans, fish or birds. Dietary considerations are obviously dependent upon species, but keepers should be prepared to experiment somewhat. Tinned cat or dog food is an acceptable treat on an occasional level but should not be offered as a regular meal as it is too rich. Dead chicks will often be taken by larger monitors.

31. Monitor Lizards | Animal Facts | Chaffee Zoological Gardens Of Fresno monitor lizards. CLASS Reptilia. ORDER Squamata Suborder Sauria.FAMILY Varanidae. GENUS SPECIES Varanus sp.. CLASSIFICATION http://www.chaffeezoo.org/animals/monitors.html

Monitor Lizards CLASS: Reptilia ORDER: Squamata Suborder: Sauria FAMILY: Varanidae Varanus sp. CLASSIFICATION: Monitors are a versatile group of predatory lizards arising from stock similar to that which produced the snakes. The radical variation found in some lizard families is absent. Although there is a great variation in size, from 101 - 365 lbs. Kimono Dragon to an Australian form only 8" long, all (approximately 24) species are similar enough to be placed in a single genus, Varanus RANGE: Most of Africa, Southern Asia, the Malay archipelago and Australia. Those found in Micronesia are believed to have been introduced as a food source by natives who settled the islands. Found in a wide variety of habitats, from deserts to tropical forests, near rivers or in trees.Most of Africa, Southern Asia, the Malay archipelago and Australia. Those found in Micronesia are believed to have been introduced as a food source by natives who settled the islands. Found in a wide variety of habitats, from deserts to tropical forests, near rivers or in trees.

32. Varanidae Family Varanidae (monitor lizards). References BENNETT, D. (1997) monitor lizards Natural History, Biology and Husbandry. Chimaira, Frankfurt/M., 352 pp. http://www.embl-heidelberg.de/~uetz/families/Varanidae.html

Order Squamata Suborder Anguinomorpha Superfamily Varanoidea Family Varanidae (Monitor Lizards) Appearance: All living varanids share a small head, long neck, sturdy body and limbs, and long, powerful tail. Distribution Old World tropics: Africa, Asia, Australia. Habitat Arid or desert areas to tropical rain forest. Size 23 cm (pygmy goanna, Varanus brevicauda ) to 3.1 m (Komodo dragon , V. komodensis ) total length (however, the tail makes up most of the animal). Fossil monitors are estimated to have been 6 meters long! Reproduction Oviparous. Their courtship is often preceded by rirualized male combat, that is, an upright grappling/dancing posture. Food All varanids are carnivores, although the Philippine butaans ( V. olivaceus ) seasonally eat fruit. The smaller species prey mainly on insects, small reptiles, and amphibians. With increasing body sizes, prey preference shifts increasingly to larger vertebrates, including mammals. Behaviour Most species are terrestrial-arboreal predators, searching for prey in trees as well as on the ground. Some species (

33. Monitor Lizards monitor lizards. Thanks. Follow Ups Re monitor lizards Heather 20283210/11/102 (0) Re monitor lizards kamini 191911 6/18/102 (0) http://www.reptilespark.com/forums/i_africa/messages/2.html

Monitor Lizards Follow Ups Post Followup ReptilesPark discussion board and message forum Posted by Gerben on May 18, 19100 at 05:01:57: I am looking for monitor related stuff!! Articles, pictures (localaty known)and species information. Thanks. Follow Ups: monitor james Re: Monitor Lizards Heather Re: Monitor Lizards manolis nicolaou Re: Monitor Lizards kamini Re: Monitor Lizards Felisa www.mampam.com Daniel Re: Monitor Lizards dg Monitor Pictures Walter Re: Monitor Pictures Willder Mena Re: Monitor Pictures monitor Re: Monitor Pictures flic Post a Followup Name: E-Mail: Subject: Comments: : I am looking for monitor related stuff!! : Articles, pictures (localaty known)and species information. : Thanks. Optional Link URL: Link Title: Optional Image URL: All material submitted to this site is the sole responsibility of the submitter. Follow Ups Post Followup ReptilesPark discussion board and message forum

34. Re: Monitor Lizards Re monitor lizards. Posted by Heather on October 11, 19102 at 202832 InReply to monitor lizards posted by Gerben on May 18, 19100 at 050157 http://www.reptilespark.com/forums/i_africa/messages/16.html

Re: Monitor Lizards Follow Ups Post Followup ReptilesPark discussion board and message forum Posted by Heather on October 11, 19102 at 20:28:32: In Reply to: Monitor Lizards posted by Gerben on May 18, 19100 at 05:01:57: : I am looking for monitor related stuff!! : Articles, pictures (localaty known)and species information. : Thanks. i work at a pet store in alexandria louisiana, and someone has just brought us a monitor lizard (savannah) that know nothing about. if anyone is interested in it, feel free to email me Follow Ups: Re: Monitor Lizards manolis nicolaou Post a Followup Name: E-Mail: Subject: Comments: : : I am looking for monitor related stuff!! : : Articles, pictures (localaty known)and species information. : : Thanks. : i work at a pet store in alexandria louisiana, and someone has just brought us a monitor lizard (savannah) that know nothing about. if anyone is interested in it, feel free to email me Optional Link URL: Link Title: Optional Image URL: All material submitted to this site is the sole responsibility of the submitter. Follow Ups Post Followup ReptilesPark discussion board and message forum

35. Living Dragons - Monitor Lizards Chicago Herpetological Society. Book Review. Title Living Dragons A NaturalHistory of the World's monitor lizards, Author Rodney Steel. 1996. http://www.chicagoherp.org/books/dragons.html

Chicago Herpetological Society Book Review Title: Living Dragons: A Natural History of the World's Monitor Lizards Author: Rodney Steel Reviewed by: Raymond Hoser About Amazon.com Reprinted from the Bulletin of the Chicago Herpetological Society [32(12):255-256, December 1997] I tell everyone I like death adders ( Acanthophis antarcticus ) more than any other reptile on earth. Well now I'm about to let a secret out of the closet. I cried and cried when forced to relinquish my seven lace monitors ( Varanus varius ) in the early 1980s, when my parents sold the family house. Although the lizards went to a good home, they were truly pets in the real sense of the wordmore like dogs and cats than a "reptile." Some of them were even thought to be older than I was! I'd actually inherited some from another man who'd suffered the same fate as me some years earlier. School teacher John Baker caught four adult lace monitors at Bingarra, northwest New South Wales, in the 1960s and kept them at his suburban Sydney home until his parents sold it in the mid-1970s. He knew I'd just built a massive goanna pit at my St. Ives house so he gave me his beloved pets to guard with my life. Nearly ten years later I was doing the same thing. This time these lizards were being passed on to herpetologist Ken Sheppherd to guard with his life. If I had my time again, I'd never have let the lizards go, but then again if I had kept them, they would probably have been taken with the rest of my collection, when it was stolen in July 1984.

36. Nat. Hist. Monitors Chicago Herpetological Society. Book Review. Title The Natural History ofmonitor lizards, Author Harold F. De Lisle. 1996. Hardbound. xiii + 201 pp. http://www.chicagoherp.org/books/monitor.html

Chicago Herpetological Society Book Review Title: The Natural History of Monitor Lizards Author: Harold F. De Lisle 1996. Hardbound. xiii + 201 pp. Krieger Publishing Co., Malabar, FL. ISBN 0-89464-897-7 Reviewed by: David Blatchford About Amazon.com Reprinted from the Bulletin of the Chicago Herpetological Society [32(10):214, October 1997] Monitors are impressive animals. Anyone who has ever watched one of these dramatic animals vigorously patrolling its domain cannot fail to appreciate their presence, vigor and intelligence. In addition their metabolism and anatomy mark them apart from their reptile brethren. Whilst the sheer bulk of many of the family single them out from other lizards, what is also notable is the economy of design. For despite the fact that there are some 70 named forms, they all look more or less the same save for size; no other genus of terrestrial animal demonstrates such a huge range of body sizesspanning five orders of magnitude! They are an ancient form and it seems that their much vaunted resemblance to snakes is a consequence of convergent evolution. Harold De Lisle is a professor of biology at Moorpark College in California and a well-known name in herpetological circles. His particular passion is for monitors, and this scholarly monograph is testament to his extensive reading and knowledge. This book sets a high standard and makes an impressive addition to herpetological literature. The first half of the text is a comprehensive synthesis of current knowledge and at the same time points out just how little is known of these imposing animals. Most of the information stems from studies of just six or seven species, which comes as a surprise when one considers the general level of interest in monitors and their importance in the lizard world.

37. Monitor Lizards Of Indonesia monitor lizards of Indonesia All monitors are in App. II except those in thatare in App. I Varanus bengalensis nebulosus (App. I) The Clouded Monitor. http://www.geocities.com/RainForest/6785/varanus.htm

Monitor Lizards of Indonesia: All monitors are in App. II except those in that are in App. I Varanus bengalensis nebulosus (App. I) The Clouded Monitor. Varanus doreanus (kalabeck) The Blue-tailed Monitor. Varanus dumerili The Brown Roughneck or Dumeril's Monitor Varanus indicus The Mangrove Monitor Varanus jobiensis (karlschmidti) The Peach-Throated Monitor Varanus gouldii (panoptes) horni The Argus or New Guinea Sand Monitor Varanus komodoensis (App. I) The Komodo Monitor (=" The Komodo Dragon ") Varanus prasinus (and its varieties) The Green Tree Monitor Varanus rudicollis The Black Roughneck Monitor Varanus salvadorii The Crocodile or Papuan Monitor Varanus salvator (and its varieties) The Asian Water Monitor Varanus timorensis (and its varieties) The Timor Monitor Newly described species: Varanus melinus The Yellow-headed Monitor Varanus yuwonoi The Black-backed Mangrove Monitor Other "new" monitor species continue to be reported by natives in many remote areas (sometimes also by people in heavily populated areas). While some of these may be subspecies of known species, I'm confident that some of these may turn out to be legitimate species. For example: Varanus jobiensis and V. doreanus

38. Bundok Philippines - The Green Traveler The interesting thing about the monitor lizards in the Philippines is that thereare species of monitors living on one island that are totally different from http://www.geocities.com/Yosemite/3712/varanus.html

Philippine Wildlife Varanus - The Monitor Lizard The "Water Monitor", Varanus sp ., is the largest lizard found in the Philippines, growing up to 2-1/2 meters, and is a cousin of the Komodo Dragon. It is locally known as "bayawak" and is sometimes called a "chicken lizard" because it may feed on chicken eggs or chicks. Monitors are opportunistic feeders and scavengers and eat a variety of small animals, insects, fish, molluscs and carrion. As their name implies, they prefer living near fresh or salt- water bodies and are good swimmers. Varanid lizards are widely distributed throughout the Philippines with at least two species: V. olivaceus (Gray's Monitor) and V. salvator , (Water Monitor) with several subspecies. Although fairly common, monitors are at risk due to habitat destruction and unregulated hunting. According to a varanid expert, Eric Pesci: The top photo is of the nominate Varanus salvator salvator or water monitor. The second (middle) photo is of the majestic Mindanao Water Monitor - Varanus salvator cumingi - reproductively isolated to Mindanao and Basilan. This lizard is so beautiful and so close to extinction yet no one seems to care. It has been hunted for skins and to this day - even with a government ban on reptile exports - the lizard is still obtained for leather manufacturers in Asia and Europe.

39. Research By UMass Biologist Suggests That Monitor Lizards Offer "Evolutionary Fr Research by UMass Biologist Suggests that monitor lizards Offer EvolutionaryFreezeFrame . Results reported in Science. AMHERST, Mass. http://www.umass.edu/newsoffice/archive/1999/060499brainerd.html

Release: Immediate Contact: Elizabeth Luciano June 4, 1999 MAIN PAGE MONTH-IN-REVIEW Research by UMass Biologist Suggests that Monitor Lizards Offer "Evolutionary Freeze-Frame" Results reported in Science AMHERST, Mass. ­ Research by Elizabeth Brainerd, of the biology department at the University of Massachusetts, addresses a long-standing disagreement among scientists regarding how lizards breathe. The study, conducted along with colleagues at Harvard University and the University of California, is detailed in the current issue of the prestigious journal, Science. The work was funded by the University of Massachusetts, the National Science Foundation, and a Chapman Fellowship. Brainerd's specialty is biomechanics with an emphasis on evolution. Her work focuses on breathing in lizards. This particular study focused on breathing in green iguanas and monitor lizards. Researchers took X-ray videos of the lizards while the animals walked on treadmills.  For years, researchers have disagreed about whether lizards can run and breathe at the same time. The iguana uses chest muscles for both running and breathing, and so is unable to run and breathe simultaneously. This results, Brainerd says, in "a skittering-type locomotion." Many other kinds of lizards are believed to face the same constraint.

40. Monitor Lizards monitor lizards. Monitors do not divest themselves of their tails, like someother lizards. Once lost, the tail of a monitor does not grow back. http://www.animalcapture.com/pages/monitor_lizards.htm

Monitor Lizards This 4 ft Nile Monitor was captured in South Brandon, Florida All monitors are tropical reptiles. They are active lizards, that may be very hostile, lashing out with their tails upon the slightest provocation. Even a small monitor can produce a stinging lash with its tail. The claws of monitors are long and sharp. The jaws are very strong. Once they bite something it is very difficult to get them to let go. Monitors are carnivorous and will devour anything they are capable of dismembering and gulping down. Species which live in or near water will readily eat fish. Monitors do not divest themselves of their tails, like some other lizards. Once lost, the tail of a monitor does not grow back. Monitors tend to swallow their prey whole, like snakes. Monitors are daytime lizards and most species actively search for food. Some species eat dead and decaying flesh, giant land snails, grasshoppers, beetles, whip scorpions, crocodile and birds; eggs, crabs, fish, other lizards, snakes, nestling birds, shrews and squirrels. Home Up Raccoons Possums ... e-mail us This site designed and maintained by Prefect Pages Inc.

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