41. Culture & Tourism Archery is an old passion of the mongols. The history of Mongolian archery is centuriesold. How ancient its tradition is can be judged by the granite stele http://www.embassy-avenue.jp/mongolia/cultu.htm

Select the information you want to see. NAADAM Wresling Horse Racing Archery Books and manuscripts ... Useful Links NATIONAL HOLIDAY OF MONGOLIA-NAADAM 11 July- Mongolian national holiday (Naadam). The festival of Naadam opens with competitions in national wrestling, horse racing and archery, our traditional classical sports which we call "eriin gurvan naadam" ("The three Games of Men "). This festival celebrated in Mongolia an-nually, originaled many centuries ago. Wrestling When a wrestler touches the ground with any part of his body other than his feet and palms, he is considered to be defeated. The main difference between Mongolian national wrestling and international free-style wrestling is that the weight category of wrestlers is not taken into consideration. Horse racing Mongolian people have Ioved horse racing since time immemorial. There is a whole system for conducting the contests, a system that stock-breeders evolved over the centuries. In the races held during national festivals, including the Naadam, the participants are in six age groups and the distance ranges from 15 to 30 kilometres. No special tracks are prepared, the horses covering the distance in the steppe and jumping over natural barriers. Before the start the riders sing an ancient warlike song-Giingoo. First, the competitors go to the finishing line, and from there to the starting line, where the signal to start is given. Thus the distance is actually doubled. The horse racing can be held on saddled or unsaddled horses. Horses of two years and above take part. The winner is honoured with a cup of airag which he drinks and sprinkles on the head and croupe of his horse. After the racing, praise-singers extoll the best riders and their horses.

42. UMass/History: Faculty By Subject Carlin Barton, ancient history. Anne F. Broadbridge, Medieval Middle East, MamlukEmpire, mongols. Alexandra Cuffel (visitor), Medieval Europe, Mediterranean. http://www.umass.edu/history/faculty_subject.html

Quick Links Calendar Undergrad Courses Grad Courses Undergrad advising SPIRE Website Course websites Office hours Writing page NEH Summer Institute History News Network Home Undergraduate Graduate Research ... Staff Faculty by subject Office hours History faculty by subject This list groups faculty (including adjunct and full-time visiting faculty) by subject area and indicates particular teaching and research focus. Individual names are linked to a brief biography of research interests and publications. The alphabetical list with office, telephone, and e-mail is available on a separate page. This list includes the names and institutional affiliations of faculty at other Five-College history departments. For more information, visit the department/school web pages: Amherst College Hampshire College Mount Holyoke College Smith College African history Joye Bowman African history, Portuguese Africa

43. CHINA BOOKS: History: Ancient & Classical colour in the political and cultural life of the mongols. In its long history, Chinasaw hundreds of prime even thousands of years ago in ancient China, these http://www.chinabooks.com.au/newbooks/histclass.htm

CHINA BOOKS Everything you ever thought you needed to know (and more) about China in one location! e-mail: info@chinabooks.com.au and we will quote you precise costs, delivery and payment options. 1421: The Year China Discovered the World MENZIES Gavin. Bantam Press. 2002 Hardback 389pp ISBN 0593050789 AU$65.00 Due November 2002 On 8 February 1421 the largest fleet the world had ever seen sailed from China, commanded by Emperor Zhu Di to go to the 'end of the earth'. Their journey would last over two years and circle the entire globe. This historical detective story traces the astonishing voyages of the Chinese fleet. [To order this item, please quote 19335] SZONYI Michael. Stanford University Press Stanford 2002 Hardback 328pp ISBN 0804742618 AU$100.00 20 illustrations, 4 maps Presenting a new approach to the history of Chinese kinship, this book attempts to bridge the gap between anthropological and historical scholarship on the Chinese lineage by considering its development in terms of individual and collective strategies. Based on a wide range of newly available sources such as lineage genealogies and stone inscriptions, as well as oral history and extensive observation of contemporary ritual practice in the field, this work explores the historical development of kinship in villages of the Fuzhou region of southeastern Fujian province. In the late imperial period (1368-1911), the people of Fuzhou compiled lengthy genealogies, constructed splendid ancestral halls, and performed elaborate collective rituals of ancestral sacrifice, testimony to the importance they attached to organised patrilineal kinship. In their writings on the lineage, members of late imperial elites presented such local behavior as the straightforward expression of universal and eternal principles. In this book, the author shows that kinship in the Fuzhou region was a form of strategic practice that was always flexible and negotiable. In using the concepts and institutions of kinship, individuals and groups redefined them to serve their own purposes, which included dealing with ethnic differentiation, competing for power and status, and formulating effective responses to state policies.

44. RingSurf - Ancient ancient history Ring (0 members) ancient history Novel members at Pan of web sitesinvolving the ancient world, from the Egyptians to the Realm of the mongols. http://www.ringsurf.com/Society_and_Culture/History/Ancient/

Home Society and Culture History Ancient List Sorting Alphabetical by Popularity by Size by Newest Rings Sub Categories Other Categories Most Popular! Largest Rings! Newest Rings Arts and Humanities ... Sports and Recreation Ring Stuff! Create Your Own Ring! Ring Management Help and FAQs Privacy Statement ... Free Ring Graphics! Your Netring Guides for this Category! About our Guides! sjana Ancient Rings 4th. Nome of Upper Egypt (0 members) Tha site is created to let the people know how was the history of the main state into Ancient Egypt land. Plus it is a link for a role play into Pi Ramesses novel at www.panhistoria.com site (for the comunity of Pan historia) Ancient Athenians (3 members) Ancient Athenians is a ring for websites either devoted to Hellenic and Athenian history, or in the spirit of ancient Hellas. Ancient Egypt (0 members) A web-ring dedicated to the lives and study of Ancient Egypt. Ancient Grove (0 members) This ring is for sites about Greek Mythology. Ancient History Ring (0 members) Ancient history Novel members at Pan Historia, a creative writing web community. Ancient Homes NetRing (71 members) This is a ring for people who enjoy historical discussion and roleplay.

45. RingSurf - Ancient involving the ancient world, from the Egyptians to the Realm of the mongols. ancienthistory Ring (0 members) ancient history Novel members at Pan Historia, a http://www.ringsurf.com/Society_and_Culture/History/Ancient/size.html

Home Society and Culture History Ancient List Sorting Alphabetical by Popularity by Size by Newest Rings Sub Categories Other Categories Most Popular! Largest Rings! Newest Rings Arts and Humanities ... Sports and Recreation Ring Stuff! Create Your Own Ring! Ring Management Help and FAQs Privacy Statement ... Free Ring Graphics! Your Netring Guides for this Category! About our Guides! sjana Ancient Rings Ancient Homes NetRing (71 members) This is a ring for people who enjoy historical discussion and roleplay. The Ancient Rome Ring (28 members) This ring is an enduring circle of remembrance and honor to an age long past. Each site in this ring is one devoted to some aspect of the history of ancient Rome. Ancientsites Alliance Ring (26 members) Come and view our ring of the members of the Ancientsites Alliance! The Ancientsites Alliance is a website aiming to keep the families and groups of the deceased site Ancientsites in contact with each other! It is open to all families, groups and individual members of Ancientsites, as well as any webpage that used to be hosted on the Ancientsites Webspace. Seekers of The Truth (24 members) This is a ring I have started to bring like minded thinkers together to share their views, ideas and personal efforts in the fields of speculative Archaeology, Ancient History, Earth Sciences and Conspiracy theories. We hope to explore the mysteries of the past in a non restrictive atmosphere of mutual respect and understanding. We are all building the greatest jig-saw puzzle of all time and all of us have at least one of the pieces. Would you like to add yours to the board ?

46. History Links ancient Civilizations Africa Unit Three Global Interactions (1200 1650).Early Japanese history and Feudalism The Rise and Fall of the mongols http://www.socialstudies.ws/watcanz/history_links.html

T he following links are arranged in order according to the Regent's Standards for Global History and Geography. This project will continue to be a work in progress. Links will be added as we move through the curriculum, and as they are suggested to us. To suggest a link, make a correction, or to comment on our site Click Here *- Indicates a Regents suggested link or primary source document. Geography As geography will be discussed in each unit of the curriculum, many links are incorporated into the main body. These links are generic to the curriculum, and are placed here for ease of use. Welcome to Geo-Globe Interactive Geography! Atlapedia Online Geo Teacher Links for geography Historical Maps ... Funbrain.com Where is that Geography (4000 BCE - 500 AD) Early Peoples Cave Paintings from Ardche France A Virtual Tour of Cave Paintings The Paleolithic Painted Cave of Lascaux Neolithic Revolution Agriculture in Early Societies The Agricultural Revolution Agricultural Revolution: Images Online The Rise of Agriculture Geography and the Spread of Agriculture ... History of India - Ancient Pre Historic India Ancient Civilizations: Africa Internet African History Sourcebook Civilizations in Africa Classical Civilizations Greece and Hellenistic Society The Complete Odyssey Homepage EAWC Ancient Greece Internet Ancient History Sourcebook Greece Internet Ancient History Sourcebook Hellenistic World ... The Ancient City of Athens Roman Republic

47. The Retrospective History Of Native America As A Whole The history in general of Native America as a whole. The Tekesta Miami Circle Virushunt reveals that ancient mongols migrated to Andes A dialog from the TainoL http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/41/index-ba.html

The retrospective history of Native America as a whole Hartford Web Publishing is not the author of the documents in World History Archives The history in general of Native America as a whole The Tekesta Miami Circle Virus hunt reveals that ancient Mongols migrated to Andes A dialog from the Taino-L, December 1999. DNA from 1,500-year-old mummified remains in Chile provide the first evidence that ancient Mongols migrated to the Andes before the colonial era. The issue of a reduction of Native Americans to just one of a long series of immigrants. Earliest Americans Seen as More Diverse By Guy Gugliotta, The Washington Post, 31 July 2001. Ancient peoples only loosely related to modern Asians crossed the Arctic land bridge to settle America about 15,000 years ago, according to a study offering new evidence that the Western Hemisphere hosted a more genetically diverse population at a much earlier time than previously thought. 9,200-Year-Old Bones May Be Missing

48. EHistory.com: Ancient Battle Tanks history Articles. ancient Battle Tanks by Preston Chesser. One of Century.Sultans of India used them to fight mongols. Alexander http://www.ehistory.com/world/articles/ArticleView.cfm?AID=2

49. EHistory.com: Middle Ages: Articles ancient history Articles. ancient Battle Tanks by Preston Chesser. Oneof Century. Sultans of India used them to fight mongols. Alexander http://www.ehistory.com/ancient/ArticleView.cfm?AID=2

50. History Of China - Wikipedia Whenever China was conquered by nomadic tribes, as it was by the mongols in the13th century, the conquerors sooner or later ancient Chinese history. http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_China

Main Page Recent changes Edit this page Older versions Special pages Set my user preferences My watchlist Recently updated pages Upload image files Image list Registered users Site statistics Random article Orphaned articles Orphaned images Popular articles Most wanted articles Short articles Long articles Newly created articles Interlanguage links All pages by title Blocked IP addresses Maintenance page External book sources Printable version Talk Log in Help Other languages: Suomi History of China From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. China is the oldest continuous major world civilization, with records dating back about 3,500 years. Successive dynasties developed a system of bureaucratic control, which gave the agrarian-based Chinese an advantage over neighboring nomadic and hill cultures. Chinese civilization was further strengthened by the development of a state ideology based on Confucianism and a common written Chinese language that bridged the gaps among the country's many local languages and dialects. Whenever China was conquered by nomadic tribes, as it was by the Mongols in the 13th century , the conquerors sooner or later adopted the ways of the "higher" Chinese civilization and staffed the bureaucracy with Chinese.

51. Old History The history of Kutaisi comes from the time when all kingdrom is the remarkable monumentof ancient Greek epos did the same in 1230 when mongols conquered the http://aia.iatp.org.ge/Eng/History/Old History.htm

Old History Kutaisi is one of the ancient towns of the world. The history of its foundation comes from ancient times. It was founded on the place which was considered as the best and most productive lands of ancient Colchi. Three trading ways were joined there: one of them came from Iberia, the second one from south and with the help of the third way Kutaisi was connected with the ports of the Black Sea not only by caravans but also by the river Rioni. The suitable geographical position of Kutaisi was noticed even in the early period and because of this it became inhabited already in old times. The history of Kutaisi comes from the time when all Colchi kingdoms came into being. The reflection of power of this kingdrom is the remarkable monument of ancient Greek epos - A Myth about Argonauts which was created in the second millennium BC. According to the poem of Apollonius Rodiusi the naming of the king of Aea (Colchi) as Cytaea proves that Kutaisi was considered to be the capital of Colchi Back

52. Near And Middle Eastern Sites Worth Seeing A group within the SCA that swears allegiance to no king although primarily mongols,it includes ancient history Sourcebook The ancient Near East and Egypt. http://witch.drak.net/lilinah/links-mideast-culture.html

Front Door Front Hallway Library > Near Eastern Cultural Links Near and Middle Eastern Sites Worth Seeing Near and Middle Eastern Style 6/25/01: I have checked all the links, updating those that have changed, and removing those that do not seem to have found a new home. SCA Middle Eastern Culture Cariadoc's Miscellany: Some Sources for Islamic Persona Lord Cariadoc, despite his Welsh name, has a well-developed Islamic persona. Here are his hints for developing your own. Chaiya's Sephardic World: Jews in Medieval Spain Excellent detailed site on this specific topic. Ottoman Traders Updated! Not SCA, but a guild that does small Renaissance fairs. Has useful information for getting a start on a Middle Eastern persona. al-musta'rib "This is a newsletter for those interested in the Arabic culture and people between the time of Harun al-Rashid and the comming of the Mongols. It ranges geographically from al-Andalus and the Magrib (modern Spain and Morroco) to Samarkand (modern Afghanistan). Its primary purpose is to share information of any segment of the daily life in this cultural setting. Its secondary purpose is a communication organ for subscribers who are also members of the Society for Creative Anachronism (however, is not an organ of that organization.) " Includes issues from 1998 and 1999. Mandil wa Tabl (Veil and Drum) An archive of previous publications from 1992 to 1995.

53. 1Up Info Merv (Ancient History, Northern Europe) - Encyclopedia Related Category ancient history, Northern Europe. Mervmy rf Pronunciation Key,ancient city, in Turkmenistan The mongols destroyed the city early in the 13th http://www.1upinfo.com/encyclopedia/M/Merv.html

54. 1Up Info > Trebizond, Empire Of (Ancient History, Late Roman And Byzantine) - En Related Category ancient history, Late Roman And Byzantine. through Asia Minor,leading into the great trade route to East Asia that the mongols had opened http://www.1upinfo.com/encyclopedia/T/Trebizemp.html

You are here 1Up Info Encyclopedia Ancient History, Late Roman And Byzantine Trebizond, empire of ... News Search 1Up Info ENCYCLOPEDIA Ancient History, Late Roman And Byzantine Trebizond, empire of Related Category: Ancient History, Late Roman And Byzantine Trebizond, empire of, See studies by W. Miller (1926) and J. Monfasoni (1984). Related Resources and Utilities AMAZON All Products Books Magazines Popular Music Classical Music Video DVD Electronics Software Outdoor Living Wireless Phones Computers Outlet Read articles on eLibrary: Encyclopedia Topics History People Places Content on this web site is provided for informational purposes only. We accept no responsibility for any loss, injury or inconvenience sustained by any person resulting from information published on this site. We encourage you to verify any critical information with the relevant authorities. Home Contact Us Privacy Links Directory ©1Up Info

55. Searchalot Directory For Ancient History ancient Germans Geography, environment, religion, history, food, people ancientCivilizations - An overview of several include the Maya, Vikings, and mongols. http://www.searchalot.com/Top/KidsandTeens/SchoolTime/SocialStudies/History/ByTi

Home Search News Email Greetings Weather ... Global All the Internet About AltaVista AOL Search Ask Jeeves BBC Search BBC News Business Dictionary Discovery Health Dogpile CheckDomain CNN Corbis eBay Education World Employment Encyclopedia Encarta Excite Fast Search FindLaw FirstGov Google Google Groups Infomine iWon Librarians Index Looksmart Lycos Metacrawler Microsoft Northern Light Open Directory SearchEdu SearchGov Shareware Teoma Thesaurus Thunderstone WayBackMachine Webshots WiseNut Yahoo! Yahoo! Auctions Yahoo! News Yahooligans Zeal Sponsored Links Top Kids and Teens School Time Social Studies ... By Time Period : Ancient History Americas, The Ancient Africa China Egypt ... Rome Related Web Sites Daily Life in Ancient Civilizations - Learn about daily life in ancient China, Egypt, Greece, Rome and India. Includes seections on Taoism, tall tales from ancient Egypt, the Olympics, the mysterious Indus Valley, and ancient inventions. Virtual Ancient Civilizations Urbana Middle School - Clever ideas and class projects for Early Man, Mesopotamia, Egypt, Greece, Rome, China and ancient Africa. Mummies Unwrapped - Is a mummy just an old Egyptian king wrapped in bandages and buried in a tomb filled with golden treasures? No. This site explains what mummies are and tells of some of the unlikely places they've been discovered, from Siberia to China.

56. Books About Mongols The Golden history of the mongols ( Altan Tobchi ) Full name of Chakhar.This is alsoa chronological book of ancient Mongolian history.Available in http://www.mongols.com/bookam.htm

Books about Mongols The Secret History of the Mongols (Mongol-uun Nigucha Tobchiyan ) This is the most famous book of Mongols. The secret history is not only a very reliable historical record about the 12-13 centery Mongols,it is also a most excellent literary work written in Mongol language. There are various versions of The secret history of the Mongols in various languages, English version is available through : Harvard University Press,Customer Service, 79 Garden Street, Cambridge ,MA 02138 ,USA ISBN: 0-674-79670-5 ; Price: US$ 22.50 Unfortunately, the auther(s) of the book is still uncertain and the original Mongol version was lost. The Treasured History of the Mongols ( Erdeni- iin Tobchi ) Full name of this book is written by Sanang Sechen (or Sagang Setsen) of Ordos.this is a chronological book of history of Mongols from 12th century to 17th century.Available in Mongol ( Both classical and cyrillic). The Golden History of the Mongols ( Altan Tobchi ) Full name of this book is written by Lubsangdanjin of Chakhar.This is also a chronological book of ancient Mongolian history.Available in Mongol ( Both classical and cyrillic).

57. Index A - Z English Military, ancient Roman history. Mingo, Indian Tribe USA. Model, Walter, GeneralWW II. Modern Era, history Modern Era. Monaco, Geography. Mongolia, Geography.mongols, http://www.niester.de/stichwort/stichwort_e/english_m.html

Index M English Hauptseite/Main Page Links Macedonia Ancient Greek History Medieval Person Macrianus Roman Emperor, Usurper Macrinus Roman Emperor Madagascar Geography Africa Madagascar, Animals Biology Maecenas Ancient Roman Person Magellan, Ferdinand Navigator Magnentius Roman Emperor Magnetism Physics Magnus Maximus Roman Emperor, Usurper Maiorianus Roman Emperor Maisonneuve, Paul de Chomedey de Explorer Majdanek History, Holocaust, Concentration Camp Makah Indian Tribe USA Mali Geography Africa Malta Geography Mammals Biology Manstein, Erich von General WW II Mao Tse Tung Politician Maps, Geography Geography Maps, Roman Empire Historic Maps Marat, Jean Paul History, French Revolution Marcianus Roman Emperor Marconi, Guglielmo Marchese Scientist Marcus Antonius Ancient Roman Person Marcus Aurelius Roman Emperor Marius Roman Emperor, Usurper Marius Ancient Roman Person Marius Maximus Ancient Roman Historian Marne, Battle of World War I Mars, the Planet Astronomy Marshall Plan History Modern Era Martialis, Gaius Valerius Roman Poet Marx, Karl Politician Masada Ancient Roman History Mathematicians Mathematicians Mathematics Mathematics Matthias Emperor Medieval History Mauthausen Concentracion Camp, Holocaust

58. Diana Waring The Hellenistic Period 17 x 22 ancient Civilizations The Dig Deeper into God'samazing plan in history! The Vikings The Crusades The mongols - The Seeds http://www.hsrc.com/Online Store/History/diana_waring.htm

Home Up Search Feedback ... What In The World's Going On Here? Vol. 1 (audio tapes) What In The World's Going On Here? Vol. 2 (audio tapes) Ancient Civilizations and the Bible Digging Deeper Study Guide Ancient Civilizations and the Bible Activity Book Ancient Civilizations and the Bible Maps and Timeline Pack Romans, Reformers and Revolutionaries Digging Deeper Study Guide Romans, Reformers and Revolutionaries Activity Book Romans, Reformers and Revolutionaries Maps and Timeline Pack World Empires, World Missions, World Wars Digging Deeper Study Guide World Empires, World Missions, World Wars Activity Book World Empires, World Missions, World Wars Maps and Timeline Pack What in the World's Going on Here? A Judeo/Christian Primer of World History Volume One - Creation to the French Revolution An audio cassette tape set featuring Diana Waring In What in the World's Going on Here? - Volume 1, Diana Waring will take you on an extraordinary learning adventure, revealing Jesus Christ as the centerpiece of all human history. You will explore the Old Testament as the ultimate "textbook" for ancient World history. You'll learn about archaeology, ancient historians, Old Testament prophecies and contemporary research in a style that will help you put world events into a simplified, usable time frame. You'll also discover the centrality of the Church in the development and history of Western Civilization. Diana will teach you how to re-evaluate World history from an eternal perspective: God sovereignly ruling over the affairs of men and nations.

59. A Short History Of The Rechitsa District And Other Parts Of Southeastern Belarus Meanwhile, the ancient Greeks are establishing market city who are interested inJewish history, and some as conquests go, and that the mongols boosted trade http://allbell.tripod.com/minsk/rech-hist.html

A short history of the Rechitsa district and other parts of southeastern Belarus Nature The old Rechitsa district is in a landlocked wedge of land that sticks out from southeastern Belarus into Ukraine. The Dnieper, a large river that winds its way down from northwestern Russia to the Black Sea, forms the eastern boundary. If you cross the Dnieper from the city of Rechitsa and travel 71 miles, you reach Chernigov (Chernihiv), an ancient, historic city. If you float 134 miles south along the Dnieper, you soon get to Kiev, the capital of Ukraine. The Dnieper empties into the Black Sea at Odessa, Cherson and Mykolayiv. The Pripet River, a smaller river that flows east from western Ukraine, then heads south and empties into the Dnieper, forms the southern and western boundaries. The first south of the Pripet whose name is familiar to Americans is Chernobyl. Chernobyl is 76 miles south of Rechitsa. The town of Pripet, the town that is actually closest to the infamous nuclear power plant, is 69 miles south of the city of Rechitsa, and just across the Pripet River from the boundary of the old Rechitsa district. The famous old city of Pinsk is 181 miles west of the city of Rechitsa. It sits on the Pripet River.

60. Beginnings To 1500: Ancient Kingdoms And The Coming Of Islam By the time we start to get a clear history of Java and Sumatra, there are already Wijayareturns to Trowulan, then attacks the mongols in a surprise attack. http://www.gimonca.com/sejarah/sejarah01.html

about 100 "Dvipantara" or "Jawa Dwipa" kingdom is reported by Indian scholars to be in Java and Sumatra. Prince Aji Saka introduces writing system to Java based on scripts of southern India. Hindu kings rule the area around Kutai on Kalimantan. "Langasuka" kingdom founded around Kedah in Malaya. Hinduism , one of Indonesia's five religions. Early civilization in Java and Sumatra was heavily influenced by India. Today's cultures in Indonesia, and even the language, still show influences from the Sanskrit language and literature. (The first thousand years or so of this timeline are not well-documented. Dates are approximate.) about 400 Taruma kingdom flourishes in West Java. In these early days, many new plants were introduced into Indonesia, including pepper and teak. about 425 Buddhism reaches Sumatra. Records from these days in Indonesia are scarce, but we do know that sophisticated cultures already existed. The kings and cities of Sumatra and Java are mentioned in records from China, because ambassadors were sent there. Arabs and Persians knew about the area from traders, and even the Greeks and Romans had very distant reports. Records from inside Indonesia are very few, though, since writing was done on palm leaves and other materials that did not survive well. Much of our knowledge comes from stone buildings and inscriptions. By the time we start to get a clear history of Java and Sumatra, there are already great buildings in stone, fine sculptures, classical music and dance, much as we know them today.

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