21. Nmap -- Free Stealth Port Scanner For Network Exploration & Security Audits. Run Powerful, flexible, free port scanner for analyzing network security or Internet exploration. Stealth SYN scan, Ping sweep, FTP bounce, UDP scan, TCP/IP fingerprinting remote OS identification http://www.insecure.org/nmap/

Last modified: Saturday, 22-Feb-2003 00:51:20 PST Nmap stealth port scanner Intro Download OS Detect ... Credits Introduction Documentation Propaganda Download OS Detection ... Thanks To Introduction Nmap ("Network Mapper") is an open source utility for network exploration or security auditing. It was designed to rapidly scan large networks, although it works fine against single hosts. Nmap uses raw IP packets in novel ways to determine what hosts are available on the network, what services (ports) they are offering, what operating system (and OS version) they are running, what type of packet filters/firewalls are in use, and dozens of other characteristics. Nmap runs on most types of computers, and both console and graphical versions are available. Nmap is free software, available with full source code under the terms of the GNU GPL. Nmap is ... Flexible : Supports dozens of advanced techniques for mapping out networks filled with IP filters, firewalls, routers, and other obstacles. This includes many port scanning OS detection , pings sweeps, and more. See the documentation page Powerful : Nmap has been used to scan huge networks of literally hundreds of thousands of machines.

22. Onepagesummary Executive Summary Farwell Brain fingerprinting. Dr. Farwell recently presented Brainfingerprinting in court in defence of a man falsely convicted of murder. http://www.brainwavescience.com/OnePageSummary004.htm

23. Skeptic News | Brain Fingerprinting Comments on "'Brain Fingerprints' as Defense?" article and 60 Minutes coverage on 21 December Category Science Social Sciences Brain fingerprinting...... Brain fingerprinting, posted by Wally Hartshorn on Thursday December07, @0650PM from the truthor-dare dept. Pseudoscience artointc http://www.skepticnews.com/articles/00/12/07/2354201.shtml

Skeptic News Skeptic Planet Skeptic News Recent Comments Submit Story HELP! About ... Early Archives Related Sites Skeptic News Skeptic Planet Skeptic Ring Join Skeptic News Announcements, an extremely low-volume mailing list. Online since July 26, 1998 Brain Fingerprinting posted by Wally Hartshorn on Thursday December 07, @06:50PM from the truth-or-dare dept. artointc pointed us to 'Brai n fingerprints' as Defense? , an article about a high-tech polygraph used recently in a murder trial. Here's an excerpt: It's the first time someone has tried to enter into evidence the results of a test created by an Iowa psychiatrist, Dr. Lawrence Farwell. Farwell, who calls his technology "brain fingerprinting," claims that it can detect memories stored in the human brain even if the subject doesn't want to recall them. A hearing this week at the Pottawattamie County Courthouse in Council Bluffs, Iowa, will be the first legal test for the technology. Prosecutors are fighting the attempt to enter new evidence in a 1978 murder conviction, including the results of a brain fingerprinting test. (This item was actually submitted back on November 16, but I've fallen a bit behind on reviewing submissions due to the Thanksgiving holiday, among other things. Hopefully we'll be caught up soon!)

24. Fingerprinting fingerprinting an Emerging Technology by Debbie Salter Engineering Technology 357 New Mexico State University Over the past few years, as society has grown, the crime rate has also increased. http://et.nmsu.edu/~etti/summer97/security/finger.html

Fingerprinting - an Emerging Technology by Debbie Salter dsalter@nmsu.edu Engineering Technology 357 New Mexico State University Over the past few years, as society has grown, the crime rate has also increased. Politicians, law enforcement personnel, criminal justice experts, and numerous other people have not only tried to explain the cause for this increase but also have tried to find ways to combat this problem. One way that experts have begun to combat this problem is through automated fingerprint identification technology. BACKGROUND In the United States, the first systematic and official use of fingerprints for personal identification was adopted by the New York City Civil Service Commission in 1901. The method was used for classification of civil service applications. In 1924, the fingerprint records of the Bureau of Investigation and Leavenworth Prision were merged to form the nucleus of the identification records of the new Federal Bureau of Investigation. Presently, the FBI has the largest collection of fingerprints in the world. [1] FINGERPRINT IDENTIFICATION IS BASED ON THREE KEY PRINCIPLES: A fingerprint is an individual characteristic;

25. DNALC: DNA Fingerprinting DNA fingerprinting. Note you must have the Shockwave Plugin to view this page'sanimations in your web browser. DNA fingerprinting via Southern Blotting, PLAY. http://www.dnalc.org/resources/aboutdnafingerprinting.html

Gene Almanac Resources Features DNA Fingerprinting DNA Fingerprinting DNA Fingerprints, RFLPs, Slot Blots these are all variants of the poweful new technology that has revolutionized forensic science: DNA testing. From identifying the remains of American soldiers, to deciding paternity cases, to elminating and often convicting criminal suspects, DNA testing has become a powerful new weapon in the lawyer's arsenal. First developed in England in 1985, DNA testing takes advantage of the fact that, with the exception of identical twins, the genetic material DNA of each person is unique. When the National Research Council said in a 1992 study that DNA testing was a reliable method to identify criminal suspects, the technology rapidly entered the mainstream court system. Today, it is hard to pick up a daily paper and not find an article reporting on the use of DNA testing in a civil or criminal court case. The two animated tutorials below review the science and applications of DNA testing. To view each, simply click on the tutorial's link, and a new window will open on your screen. When you are finished with the tutorial, close your window and return here, where you can access the additional Internet resources listed below. Animations Note: you must have the Shockwave Plug-in to view this page's animations in your web browser.

26. Maine Educators Against Fingerprinting (MEAF) News and information concerning the new law that requires all teachers or those people associated with schools to be fingerprinted. http://www.slipperyslope.org/

Maine Educators Against Fingerprinting (MEAF) The slippery slope is that danger zone where the slide toward the complete erosion of personal liberties accelerates, carried forward by the accumulated weight of established official invasions and intrusions. The point soon comes where even protesting against Big Brother is forbidden. How far are we from that point now? HEAR ABOUT THE HEARING Testimony and Comments on the 3/26/03 before the Joint Committee on Education and Cultural Affairs of the Maine Legislature Governor Baldacci may be rethinking fingerprint stand. Write! Artists join protest ... Positive alternatives to fingerprinting We might acutally protect some children this way. The recruitment-retention problem just won't go away And it's not just teachers. Governor-elect Baldacci's stand on fingerprinting. Civil liberties casualties of 'War on Terrorism' Sound familiar? "This process is about enhancing the integrity and public perception of the teaching profession." Gov. Angus King and DOE Commissioner J. Duke Albanese "The greatest dangers to liberty lurk in insidious encroachment by men of zeal, well-meaning but without understanding."

27. Bitwalla Design: Not Found fingerprinting inkoperated publishes innovative writing exploring form/at, especiallyvisual poetry, concrete poetry, collage, sound scores, alternative poetry http://www.bitwalla.com/fi/

Sorry, the file you requested could not be found on this server. Please verify that you entered the correct address.

28. Obst 4 2000 Ergebnisse der LVWO Weinsberg zur Sortenidentifizierung mit Hilfe von RAPD/PCRMethodik. http://www.landwirtschaft-mlr.baden-wuerttemberg.de/la/lvwo/Jahresbericht/obst42

III Abteilung Wein- und Obstbau 4.5 DNA-Fingerprinting an Obstsorten Bislang erfolgt der Sortennachweis bei Kern- und Steinobstsorten anhand phänologischer und morphologischer Merkmale. Da insbesondere die Frucht für die Charakterisierung einer Sorte wichtig ist, kann eine pomologische Bewertung meist nicht vor dem vierten Standjahr erfolgen. Die Verwendung von genetischen Fingerabdrücken mittels RAPD-PCR (random amplified polymorphic DNA-Polymerase-Kettenreaktion) kann unabhängig vom Entwicklungszustand des Baumes durchgeführt werden, da bereits ein einzelnes Blatt für eine Analyse ausreicht. Ziel des Projektes ist es, parallel zur phänologischen Bestimmung einer Sorte entsprechende sortentypische RAPD-Marker festzulegen und eine leicht reproduzierbare RAPD-PCR-Methode zu etablieren. von Blattproben Im Juni 2000 wurden Blattproben von 27 Birnensorten, neun Pfirsichsorten, 50 Zwetschensorten und 50 Apfelsorten in Karlsruhe/Augustenberg aus dem ehemaligen Sortenkontrollgarten gesammelt. Blattproben von weiteren 36 Apfelsorten beziehungsweise Mutanten wurden auf dem Obstversuchsgut Heuchlingen genommen. Zur langfristigen Lagerung wurden die Blätter gefriergetrocknet und dann bei -20°C gelagert.

29. Passive Fingerprinting Know Your Enemy Passive fingerprinting Identifying remote hosts, without themknowing Passive fingerprinting can be used for several other purposes. http://project.honeynet.org/papers/finger/

Know Your Enemy: Passive Fingerprinting Identifying remote hosts, without them knowing Honeynet Project http://project.honeynet.org Last Modified: 04 March, 2002 One of the challenges of network security is learning about the bad guys. To understand your threats and better protect against them, you have to Know Your Enemy . Passive Fingerprinting is a method to learn more about the enemy, without them knowing it. Specifically, you can determine the operating system and other characteristics of the remote host using nothing more then sniffer traces. Though not 100% accurate, you can get surprisingly good results. The subterrain crew has developed siphon , a passive network and system mapping and OS fingerprinting tool. Also, Michael Zalewski (Poland's finest) and Bill Stearns are maintaining . Both of these tools demonstrate the functionality we are about to discuss. Fingerprinting Traditionally, Operating System fingerprinting has been done using active tools, such as queso or nmap. These tools operate on the principle that every operating system's IP stack has its own idiosyncrasies. Specifically, each operating system responds differently to a variety of malformed packets. All one has to do is build a database on how different operating systems respond to different packets. Then, to determine the operating system of a remote host, send it a variety of malformed packets, determine how it responds, then compare these responses to a database. Fyodor's nmap is tool of choice when using this methodology. He has also written a

30. DNA Fingerprinting In Human Health And Society DNA fingerprinting in Human Health and Society. DNA fingerprinting is a veryquick way to compare the DNA sequences of any two living organisms. http://www.accessexcellence.org/AB/BA/DNA_Fingerprinting_Basics.html

31. CNN - Genetic Fingerprinting Technique Helps Identify E. Coli Bacteria - October CNN.com http://www.cnn.com/HEALTH/9810/05/ecoli.fingerprint/

MAIN PAGE WORLD ASIANOW U.S. ... news quiz CNN WEB SITES: TIME INC. SITES: Go To ... Time.com People Money Fortune EW MORE SERVICES: video on demand video archive audio on demand news email services ... pagenet DISCUSSION: message boards chat feedback SITE GUIDES: help contents search FASTER ACCESS: europe japan WEB SERVICES: Genetic fingerprinting technique helps identify E. coli bacteria October 5, 1998 Web posted at: 10:49 p.m. EDT (0249 GMT) ATLANTA (CNN) Scientists have developed a genetic fingerprinting process that helps public officials detect different strains of the potentially deadly E. coli bacteria. E. coli is a bacteria normally found in all humans, but certain strains, such as 0157:H7, carry a toxin. The cutting edge technology is called Pulsed Field Gel Electrophoresis (PFGE), which relies on genetic fingerprinting to determine if different samples of E. coli are related. E. coli bacteria from victims of an outbreak are cultured to increase their numbers. The bacteria's DNA is chemically cut into small pieces, which are separated according to size. A fluorescent dye illuminates the DNA under ultraviolet light, allowing scientists to compare different samples.

32. Lambda DNA Fingerprinting Simulation lambda DNA fingerprinting Simulation. Students can use a mixture of loading dyeand water to practice loading gels. lambda DNA fingerprinting Simulation. http://www.accessexcellence.org/AE/AEC/AEF/1996/conley_dna.html

33. Identicator ... The Leader In Fingerprinting. Fingerprint Pads Since 1971. Ink P Ink and inkless fingerprinting products and accessories. http://www.identicatorinc.com/

Questions or Comments: webmaster

34. Telemedicine,Videoconference,satellite,ISDN,Video Server,Video Wireless,videocon Provides turn key solutions for multimedia , networking, vision, satellite, ACC (advanced computer classrooms), videoconferencing, digital fingerprinting ,smart cards, GPS, DGPS, telemedicine, telehealth, wireless, video servers, healthcare software, item processing systems and traffic displays. http://www.unitedvisionsolutions.com/index.htm

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35. Home manufacturer of portable electronic fingerprinting and digital imaging systems designed for children. http://www.SentryKIDS.com

[ Home ] Products Rental Systems Dealers Request More Information ... Student School Projects S ENTRY K ID S F INGER TIPS TM Sentry Technology, Inc. "The Child ID Specialists" The # 1 Selling Electronic Fingerprinting and Photo ID System in America! Over 1 Million Children Fingerprinted! Systems Starting As Low As $1,995 With over 7 years of experience SentryKIDS is the industry standard for child ID There is one ID system that does it all: SentryK ID S Finger TIPS TM Fingerprints DNA Dental Chart Emergency Information Faxable/Copyable Documents ID Cards (plastic and laminated) Electronic ID Disk Versatile No special paper needed Works on any computer Window 98, Me, 2000, XP Easy To Use Point-and-Click Operation Easy To Understand Screens On Screen Prompts Instant Instant Documents Instant Fingerprints Instant Photos Instant ID Cards Instant Electronic ID Disk The Industry Standard For Child ID SentryKIDS FingerTIPS TM is used by hundreds of law enforcement agencies in the U.S. and abroad. Over one million children have been fingerprinted and remains the number one selling child ID system in the world. *NEW PRODUCT!

36. FOXNews.com How Reliable Is Ballistic fingerprinting? The sniper spree in the Washington, DC,area has spawned calls for ballistic fingerprinting of firearms. Sen. http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,66007,00.html

How Reliable Is Ballistic Fingerprinting? Friday, October 18, 2002 By Steven Milloy The sniper spree in the Washington, D.C., area has spawned calls for "ballistic fingerprinting" of firearms. OAS_AD('Middle'); Sen. Charles Schumer, D-N.Y., announced he would introduce legislation for a national program. The Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence told The Washington Post that ballistic fingerprinting would have "solved this crime after the first shooting." Maryland and New York already require ballistic fingerprinting. So far it hasn't helped convict a single criminal in Maryland despite "fingerprinting" 17,000 guns sold since January 2000. New York hasn't had success either. And there isn't likely to be success any time soon, according to the study. The report included the test firing of more than 2,000 rounds from 790 pistols. When cartridges from the same manufacturer were test-fired and compared, computer matching failed 38 percent of the time. With cartridges from different manufacturers, computer matching failed 62 percent of the time. "Automated computer matching systems do not provide conclusive results" requiring that "potential candidates be manually reviewed," said the experts.

37. Molecular Microbiology Of Microbe-host Interactions< Dr. Jan Schmid desecribes research on Candida albicans DNA fingerprinting, pathogenicity, virulence factors, genomics, genetics of drug resistance and molecular epidemiology. http://www.massey.ac.nz/~imbs/js/Research.htm

Research Interests Dr Jan Schmid Molecular Microbiology of Candida albicans Molecular epidemiology of bacterial pathogens ... Publications I) Molecular Microbiology of Candida albicans The yeast C. albicans is present on most humans as a harmless commensal organism. Thousands of yeast cells can be present in an individal, mostly in the gastrointestinal tract, without any ill effect. However C. albicans is also also the major fungal pathogen of humans. Infections can be localised, such as vaginal infections and oral infections, which cause a considerable degree of discomfort. In some patient groups, whose defence system is severely compromised (prematurely born infants, leukemics and burn patients), the yeast can turn into a deadly pathogen causing systemic infections- up to 50% of the patients infected die as a result. The incidence of such infections is increasing rapidly, especially in hospitalised patients. In New Zealand, such infections are now eight times more frequent than they were 9 years ago.Our reservoir of anti- Candida drugs is very limited, and these agents can have severe side effects. Development of new strategies for the prevention and treatment of candidiasis is therefore probably the most important challenge to be faced by medical mycology today.One of the prerequisites to developing such strategies is the knowledge of how

38. Centre For DNA Fingerprinting And Diagnostics . CDFD Mail And News CDFDMAN TM. BIOINFORMATICS OPPORTUNITIES. JOURNALINFORMATION SYSTEM (accessible only within CDFD) NEW. DSMP. MICAS. http://www.cdfd.org.in/

CDFD CDFD Mail And News - CDFDMAN TM BIOINFORMATICS OPPORTUNITIES JOURNAL INFORMATION SYSTEM (accessible only within CDFD) NEW DSMP MICAS AmpliBASE TM A Database of Pathogen Genotypes ADMISSIONS - Ph.D. PROGRAM 2003 NEW NEW SELECTED SUMMER TRAINEES LIST (2003) CDFD is an autonomous institution supported by the Department of Biotechnology ( DBT ), Ministry of Science and Technology, Government of India and is engaged in providing services and carrying out research in the areas mentioned below. CDFD is also the European Molecular Biology network ( EMBnet ) India Node ( EIN ) for bioinformatics. Automated Genome Analysis Bioinformatics Diagnostics DNA Fingerprinting Instrumentation Automated Genome Analysis Bacterial Genetics Cancer Biology Genomics DNA Fingerprinting Immunology Mammalian Genetics Molecular Genetics Molecular Oncology Molecular Virology Structural Biology Transcription CDFD

39. Wired News: Texas Fingers Welfare Fraud Don't even think about using a fake ID to get welfare benefits in Texas. The Lone Star State is fingerprinting applicants, to the dismay of privacy advocates. By Lindsey Arent. Wired News http://www.wired.com/news/technology/0,1282,21195,00.html

Welcome to Wired News. Skip directly to: Search Box Section Navigation Content Search: Wired News Animations Wired Magazine HotBot (the Web) Texas Fingers Welfare Fraud Page 1 of 2 next 03:00 AM Aug. 10, 1999 PT It just got harder to mess with Texas. The Texas Department of Human Services has turned to biometric identification that is, fingerprinting to keep would-be welfare frauds from costing the state millions. Story Tools Today's Top 5 Stories Noted War Blogger Cops to Copying Al Qaeda Website Refuses to Die Trying to Stop the Killer Flu Black Holes and Space Travel ... Yahoo Retools Search Engine Read more in Infostructure In 1995, the Texas legislature passed a bill requiring the DHS to make the welfare application process more secure and minimize fraudulent claims. In response, state officials created the Lone Star System, which requires applicants to provide fingerprints to receive benefits. The system was designed to prevent people from signing up for food stamps or the Temporary Assistance to Needy Families program more than once, officials said. "Once we build this database, if someone were to try to obtain duplicate benefits or bilk the system, they'd be discovered," said Human Services spokesman Michael Mahoney.

40. SCRO Home Page Describes the work of the office including fingerprinting and research and development. http://www.scro.police.uk

Scottish Criminal Record Office Homepage Welcome to the Homepage of the Scottish Criminal Record Office.

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