81. JAIC 1992, Volume 31, Number 1, Article 2 (pp. 03 To 16) It is the intention in this paper to ascertain an indigenous perspective how Africansfeel about Stilt dencer, Punu peoples, Gabon. A dogon shrine figure (fig http://aic.stanford.edu/jaic/articles/jaic31-01-002.html

JAIC 1992, Volume 31, Number 1, Article 2 (pp. 03 to 16) THE EXHIBITION AND CONSERVATION OF AFRICAN OBJECTS: CONSIDERING THE NONTANGIBLE STEPHEN P. MELLOR 1 INTRODUCTION Some specific examples in African art where nontangible attributes might have an effect on treatment decisions can be seen in the following: Should we look inside a Yoruba beaded crown (fig. 1), considered to be the premier piece of divine regalia, to mend the textile lining (fig. 2), or lend slides of its interior to the education department, when in cultural context it is forbidden for anyone, including the king, to view the interior? Should we secure loose and detached fragments of sacrificial patination on a Bamana Komo headdress (fig. 3), when the amount and thickness of this incrustation (fig. 4) are directly related to the degree and effectiveness of its cultural power? How do we justify the public exhibition of an Igala shrine figure (fig. 9), which would have been restricted from public view and seen only by people of a specific age, sex, or initiate? Fig. 1. Crown, Yoruba peoples, Nigeria, Glass beads, basketry, textile, vegetable fiber, metal, H 30 ¾ in (78. 1cm). NMAfA 24-1989-01 (private lender). Photograph by Jeffrey Ploskonka

82. LTC Library Acquisitions - January 1998 - Articles, Africa And The Middle East production systems in the dogon region of Jon D. The relationship between indigenouspastoralist resource the colonial powers. (In Nomadic peoples, 38, 1996 http://www.wisc.edu/ltc/afar9801.html

RECENT LIBRARY ACQUISITIONS JANUARY 1998 ARTICLES - AFRICA AND THE MIDDLE EAST Region Apthorpe Raymond. "Some relief from development : humanitarian emergency aid in the Horn of Africa (including Sudan), Rwanda and Liberia." (In: European journal of development research, 9:2, 1997, p. 83-106) Steenbock Library Periodical Azarya, Victor. "Pastoralism and the state in Africa : marginality or incorporation?" (In: Nomadic peoples, 38, 1996, p. 11-36) Steenbock Library Periodical Bruce, John et al. "Land and natural resource tenure on the horn of Africa : synthesis of trends and issues raised by land tenure country profiles of East African countries, 1996." (In: Sub-regional Workshop on Land Tenure Issues in Natural Resouces Management (1996 : Addis Ababa, Ethiopia). Sub-regional Workshop on Land Tenure Issues in Natural Resources Management in the anglophone East Africa, with a focus on the IGAD region : Addis Ababa, 11 to 15 March 1996. Paris : OSS, Sahara and Sahel Observatory, 1997, p. 72-85) Steenbock Library: HD982 Z7 S83 1996 Donovan, Graeme.

83. Keywords For The 21st Century indigenous peoples Certain aboriginal peoples such as the American Hopi, the AmazonianIndians, the African dogon, Canadian Inuit, Malaysian http://www.ozi.com/ourplanet/keywords.html

84. Mali: Educational Resources Wodaabe people of Niger and the dogon people of an overview of the geography and indigenouspeoples of the a sense of the opulence of West africa during Middle http://www.vmfa.state.va.us/mali_ed_res1.html

Educational Resources T his first section of video, film, and slides are available to educational partners of the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts' Office of Statewide Partnerships Africa Africa-2 Volume 2: Caravans of Gold 57 minutes/color/1984/FI/VHS Middle school through adult Series host Basil Davidson traces the routes of the medieval gold trade, which reached from Africa to India, China, and the city-states of Italy. African kings grew rich and powerful as a result. This episode traces the African gold trade from its beginning in the early Middle Ages through its end in late fifteenth century. African Carving: A Dogon Kanaga Mask AT-19 19 minutes/color/1975/PFI/16mm, VHS Middle school through adult This film documents the process that a Dogon carver uses to create a Kanaga mask. The carver must find a proper Tagoda tree from which to make the mask; he must also pray and make offerings to the tree-spirit in order to be allowed to use the sacred wood. The Kanaga mask that he makes is one of the most characteristic emblems of Mali and it will be used in sacred ceremonies of the Dogon people. African Sculpture from Private Collections PS-29 42 slides / color / script This kit shows examples of 19th century art from the private collections of Merton Simpson and Peter Pollack. The works illustrate the interrelationship of symbol, function, and style in African art. African sculpture expresses the values and attitudes of the society from which it came, and this fact is developed in the script that accompanies this slide kit.

85. The Sponsor's Circle Proposal Pacific Islands, I am in search of peoples from a In this way we also involve indigenousyouth a means of the KahMonno Group, thirty-five dogon girls from http://www.solproject.org/sponsors.html

The Indigenous Narratives Project The Sponsor's Circle Proposal From the fields of Africa to the Pacific Islands, I am in search of peoples from a by-gone era who still possess an ancient knowledge of the natural world. The world of animated and often mischievous nature spirits. My work brings me to these far-flung regions to explore the link between the natural world and the human being: a link that is beautifully drawn by the worlds' disappearing indigenous animists. Indeed, one could argue that it i5 a bond, a direct understanding of the personification of Nature by the people who live with the rhythms and cycles of the natural world. The Sol Project, a 501 (c) 3, is in the process of creating an archive to preserve the personal stories of the last remaining animists; their myths and legends, as well as personal experiences that dramatize their fantastic understanding of nature. The project, which is called, The Indigenous Narratives, archives personal stories that emphasis this link or knowledge of nature well beyond anything the west would easily understand. These stories will be preserved on CD and DVD for the cultural preservation offices and education departments in Micronesia. The Sol Project is also interested in organizing youth to go out and collect stories from the disappearing elders. In this way: we also involve indigenous youth a means to connect with their culture and relearn their own history through contact with the last elders from another time. We have already identified four Pacific Islanders waiting to be armed with video camera and tapes who are ready, willing and able to begin collecting stories.

86. Photographs Of Africa | Picture Africa http//www.dogonlobi.ch/ Dschang-Online Empire, deserts, exploration, indigenouspeoples, landscapes, remote and watercolours, (mainly of africa and Australia http://www-sul.stanford.edu/depts/ssrg/africa/photographs.html

Topics : Photograph Collections (including illustrations) Search: Countries Topics Africa Guide Suggest a Site ... Africa Home See also: Africa South of the Sahara - Art and Country Pages Contemporary Photographs Historical Photographs Contemporary Photographs Africa Focus: Sights and Sounds of a Continent "visual images and sounds of Africa contributed over the years to the African Studies Program of the University of Wisconsin-Madison ..." "more than 3000 slides, 500 photographs, and 50 hours of sound from forty-five different countries." Locate photos by topic, country, keyword. http://africafocus.library.wisc.edu/ AfricaGuide.com - Photo Library Photographs of People and Culture, Places and Scenery, and Wildlife. "donated by friends and family or taken by Vera Cheal." Site based in the U.K. http://www.africaguide.com/library.htm Africa - PBS / National Geographic / Thirteen/WNET NY Television Series, Sept. 9 - Oct. 28, 2001 Site for the TV series. Includes a Photoscope section of photo essays on AIDS, urban life (Cairo, Rwanda, gays, the internet, Congo, South Africa, Nigeria), conflict (Eritrea, Burundi, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Rwanda, Congo, Sudan), the environment, women. [KF] http://www.pbs.org/wnet/africa/photoscope/index.html

87. Untitled Document the concept of ambiguity in africa as a colonial and neocolonial domination, and indigenouspeoples know what The dogon sculptor's awareness of Western capital http://www.columbia.edu/itc/history/mann/c1020/hoffman/hoffman.html

Seduction, Surrender, and Portable Paradise: Dogon Art in Modern Mali by Rachel Hoffman So you see, that man is a good player who is able to hide his game and abide by his plan .... The very essence of the game of diplomacy is to replace force with ruse. -Yambo Ouologuem, 1986 The picturesque is found any time the ground is uneven. -Roland Barthes, 1988 Dogon sculptors of Mali claim secrets particular to their profession: they have privileged knowledge of fire, metals, plants, woods, and other elements of the natural world, and through ancestral sanction they have society's permission to manipulate this information as others may not. These sculptors are society's blacksmiths. They make talismans and likenesses for religious use, forge hoes for the fields and weapons for warfare, and mix herbal medicines with prayer in times of illness. They are historians and storytellers. They clarify and confound, reveal and conceal. In all of these capacities, the Dogon sculptor has for centuries been both artist and businessman, always exchanging services and products for goods or currency, and sometimes employing others to do his bidding. ( Note 1 ) Inquiries into the secret character of Dogon arts abound-primarily to affirm their sacredness. Other contexts of secrecy, however-less arcane, fully secular, and equally viable-have been little discussed.

88. NativeWeb Submit URL on the topic Defining 'indigenous peoples' http://www.nativeweb.org/submit.php

Home Login Contact Us Resources for Indigenous Cultures around the World Resources Community Services About Us Resource Center Internet Links Nations Index Geographic Region Index Search the Site ... Top 5 Percent Hosted Resources Hosted Pages NativeLaw News NativeTech Site Information Get your FREE EMAIL @NativeWeb.Net! Community About Us Hosting Information ... Tax Deductible! Submit a URL Submitting a website for the NativeWeb Resource Database: PLEASE NOTE: The information provided in this form AND your website itself must clearly identify an indigenous individual, group, purpose, content, or organization. Without this identification in both locations, we reserve the right not to link your site. NativeWeb strives to obtain links with quality content by and about indigenous peoples from around the world. Please read our Guidelines used to evaluate websites . We reject almost all submittals that do not clearly specify how the site presents indigenous materials, or where the website itself fails to do so. The definition of indigenous peoples is a confusing question. If you are not sure whether your site and its content relates to the purpose of NativeWeb, please read the following statement on the topic:

89. Africans Art must consider both perspectives the indigenous as well the cultures of other peoplesonly by from a longstanding Western, imperialistic involvement in africa. http://www.webzinemaker.net/africans-art/index.php3?action=page&id_art=360

90. Trek To Mali Religions Muslim 90%, indigenous beliefs 9%, Christian 1 is comprised of many differentpeoples, including the the Songhai, Mandinka, Senoufo, Fula, and dogon. http://www.buildingwithbooks.org/tfk/t3/t3profile.shtml

Other Treks... Trek Nicaragua Trek New Mexico Trek Nepal #2 Trek Bolivia Trek Mali Trek India Trek Nepal #1 Text Directory Trek Journal Country Profile Trek Photos Trek Map Video Activities Trek Home Other Treks BwB Home Environment Political History Economy Culture Facts Location: Northwestern Africa, bordered by Algeria, Niger, Burkina Faso, Guinea, Cote d'Ivoire, Senegal, and Mauritania (16 00 N, 00 00 longitude) Capital: Bamako Population: Nationality: Malian Ethnic Groups: Religions: Muslim 90%, indigenous beliefs 9%, Christian 1% Languages: French (official), Bambara 80%, numerous African languages Population Growth: Birthrate: 49.23 births/1,000 population Infant Mortality: 123.25 deaths/1,000 live births Life Expectancy: 45.5 years (male), 47.85 years (female) Poverty: N/A Literacy: (age 15 and over who can read and write) 31% (Male); 23.1% (Female) Industries: local consumer goods production, agriculture, construction, phosphate and gold mining Environment Mali is located in northwestern Africa and is bordered by Algeria in the northeast, Niger in the east, Burkina Faso, Cote d'Ivoire, and Guinea in the south, and by Senegal and Mauritania in the west. Most of Mali consists of low plains broken occasionally by rocky hills. The southeastern part of Mali is dominated by the Hombori Mountains which rise to 1,155 m (3,789 ft.). In the southwest, the Bambouk and Mandingue mountains are seperated by sandy lowlands and the Niger River. The northern third of the country lies within the Sahara Desert. The west is characterized by a part of the Sahel, a semi-arid transitional zone between areas of Savanna and the Sahara Desert.

91. Mutilated Humanity by Ashley Montagu The story of bodily mutilations would occupy a large volume in the story of humankind Category Health Child Health Circumcision Female Circumcision...... have been not uncommon among indigenous peoples of our some African peoples like theDogon, Bambara, and Among these peoples the fundamental law of creation is http://www.nocirc.org/symposia/second/montagu.html

Mutilated Humanity Ashley Montagu Presented at The Second International Symposium on Circumcision, San Francisco, California, April 30-May 3, 1991. Perhaps the most profound name ever bestowed upon a species, was that given to human beings by Karl Linnaeus in 1753 in his great book Systema Naturae - namely, Homo Sapiens . Linnaeus briefly epitomized this with the words; "Man, know thyself" ( Homo nosce Te ipsum ). This sounds like an injunction, and it is; but it was also intended to underscore the fact that human beings are the only creatures in the world capable of self-consciousness and contemplation and characterized by an unparalleled creativity. Yet an impartial survey of Homo sapiens ' record since 1753, would suggest that Oscar Wilde, as usual, was on the mark when he said that Homo sapiens was the most premature definition ever given a species. A possible improvement might be, in demotic English, "the wise guy, too clever by far for his own good." Perhaps the more appropriate appellation at this stage of human maldevelopment would be Homo sap , "the addlepated one." Not that the wisdom is not there as a potentiality.

92. The ATR Community Links Page Hoodoo Practices of the Gullah peoples of South A Message from African Healers IndigenousReligion of Batadrums The dogon CK Ladzekpo African Music and Dance http://www.mamiwata.com/links.html

African Traditional Religion/Spirituality and Related Links Spiritual Sites and Resources Ifa/Ifa'Orisha African Spiritual Dimensions Art Projects Onajide.com Cultural Expressions Stop and Greet Esu! ... Chief Balogun Ifa Ogbailou Santeria/Lucumi/Candomble Latino Culture.com Santeria: A Practical Guide to Afro-Caribbean Magic La Religion de los Yoruba - La Santería AXE" Afro-American Black Pages de Bahia ... AfroBrasil Asante (Ashanti/ Akhan) Culture Black Hunanity Development Research Center Sofati Shrine The Adade Kofi Bosomfie Sankofa The Ashanti Culture ... The Ancestor Page Vodoun/Vodou/Voodoo West African Dahomean Vodoun About.com Interview: African Origins of "Voodoo" About.com Interview: African Origins of Hoodoo Common Misconceptions About Vodoun ... Comprehensive Links to Sites and Sources on Haiti Mami Wata Mami Wata Healing Society of North America Are You A Mami Wata Child? Magical Blend Article by Mamaissii Vivian Interview with Mami Wata priestess ... Mami Wata Healing Services Hoodoo/Conjuration/Rootwork HOODOO: A New World Name for an Ancient African Tradition Hoodoo Practices of the Gullah Peoples of South Carolina Hoodoo, Conjuration, Witchcraft, Rootwork: The Hyatt Afro-Hoodoo Collection OBEAH Obeah: In History and Slavery Obeah Definition Away With Obeah Laws Say Rastafarians The African Influence on Barbadian Culture ... Obeah Charm Dolls by African-American designer Other Misc. ATR sites

93. African Art On The Internet Features a wide variety of links devoted to the study and display of ancient and modern African art. http://www-sul.stanford.edu/depts/ssrg/africa/art.html

Topics : Art Search: Countries Topics Africa Guide Suggest a Site ... Africa Home See also: South African Art Photographs Adire African Textiles - Duncan Clarke History, background, and photographs of adire, adinkra, kente, bogolan, Yoruba aso-oke, akwete, ewe, kuba, and nupe textiles. The symbolism of images is often provided. One can purchase textiles as well. Clarke's Ph.D. dissertation (School of Oriental and African Studies) is on Yoruba men's weaving. Based in London. http://www.adire.clara.net Afribilia London-based dealer offers for sale African coins, military medals, bank notes, documents, badges, postcards, and other historical / political artifacts. Site of David Saffery. http://www.afribilia.com/ Africa e Mediterraneo (Roma : Istituto sindacale per la cooperazione allo sviluppo) In Italian. A quarterly magazine about African culture and society. Has the table of contents. Topics covered: literature and theatre, music and dance, visual arts (painting, sculpture, photography) , cinema, immigration. Owned by Lai-momo, a non-profit co-operative. Contact:

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