81. E U R O Access details on the single currency for europe, in 10 different languages. Includes a countdown to using the euro and political documents. http://europa.eu.int/euro

82. E U R O The official home page of the future single currency. In all the languages of the european Union.Category Science Social Sciences currency and Money euro...... EINE WÄHRUNG FÜR euroPA, UMA MOEDA PARA A euroPA. €, euroOPAN YHTEINEN RAHA.ONE currency FOR euroPE, EN GEMENSAM euroPEISK VALUTA. UNE MONNAIE POUR l'euroPE, http://europa.eu.int/euro/html/entry.html

83. EURO Tietopankki internetpalvelun yhteyteen, osoitteeseen www.vm.fi/euro. adopted the euro, the new common currency, from the 1st Information about the euro currency, its background, aims and http://www.euro.fi/

Tietoa eurosta Suomi ja yksitoista muuta Euroopan maata ottivat käyttöön euron, yhteisen rahan, 1. tammikuuta 2002. Tietoa eurosta, sen käyttöönotosta, taustasta ja tavoitteista on koottu valtiovarainministeriön internet-palvelun yhteyteen, osoitteeseen www.vm.fi/euro. Fakta om euron Finland och elva andra Europeiska länder tog emot euron, den nya gemensamma valutan, den 1 januari 2002. Information om euron, dess införande, bakgrund och målsättningar har samlats ihop på det finländska finansministeriets webbplats på adressen www.vm.fi/euro/svenska. Facts about the euro Finland and eleven other European countries have adopted the euro, the new common currency, from the 1st January 2002. Information about the euro currency, its background, aims and implementation in Finland are available on the Ministry of Finance website at www.vm.fi/euro/english. Yhteydet Palaute Kontakt Respons Contacts Feedback

84. Euro Information Treasury resource helps UK businesses prepare for the introduction of the euro in other EU countries. Find tools and fact sheets plus surveys. euro Information. The Official Treasury euro Resource. euro Cash Exchanging your Old currency. Publications and Other Resources introduction of the euro in the euro area. The self http://www.euro.gov.uk/

Euro Information The Official Treasury Euro Resource Euro Cash Euro Banknotes Security Features Euro Coins ... Euro Symbol Homepage Euro cash is now established in the euro area - could your business or travel be affected? Welcome to the Treasury's euro business website. This site provides guidance on the euro for businesses with trading links with the euro area and also on euro cash for UK travellers. UK firms with European trading links need to consider, if they have not already done so, how their business may now be affected. Euro Cash: On 1 January 2002 euro cash was introduced in the twelve countries of the euro area. The former national currencies are no longer legal tender. Information and pictures of on the euro notes and coins, their security features, and other key dates are in this section. Business: Find out if your firm is being affected by the introduction of the euro in the euro area. The self analysis tool will provide a guide to how likely it is that your firm is being affected and will suggest relevant documents for you to read. Alternatively, you can go straight to these documents. Travellers: Information on the euro for business and tourist travellers to the twelve countries of the euro area and their dependent territories. Also advice to consumers on how to dispose of national legacy currencies and other sources of information.

85. Guardian Unlimited | Special Reports | Special Report: The Euro Photo gallery. The euro goes live Citizens of the 12 eurozone countries begin spendingtheir coins and notes as the euro becomes legal currency. Audio reports. http://www.guardian.co.uk/euro/0,11306,606524,00.html

Go to: Guardian Unlimited home UK news World news Archive search Arts Books Business EducationGuardian.co.uk Film Football Jobs Life MediaGuardian.co.uk Money The Observer Online Politics Shopping SocietyGuardian.co.uk Sport Talk Travel Audio Email services Special reports The Guardian The weblog The informer The northerner The wrap Advertising guide Crossword Dating Headline service Syndication services Events / offers Help / contacts Information Newsroom Style guide Travel offers TV listings Weather Web guides Guardian Weekly Money Observer Home UK Business Online ... Quiz Search this site Go to ... The euro: archived articles Special reports Politics: Britain and the euro European integration Austria Germany ... France Europe sites Euro essentials Eurozone economic indicators European Central Bank UK sites HM Treasury: euro information HM Treasury: government policy Bank of England: practical issues Institute of Chartered Accountants: guide Unofficial sites Euro homepage TheSingleCurrency.net Anti-euro Euro-know Latest Anglo-French rift 'closes door on euro' March 23: City economists are much more pessimistic about British entry to the euro following the diplomatic spat with France over war in Iraq.

86. Impact Of The European Single Currency Any amount denominated either in euro or in a national currency unit of a givenEMUParticipating State and payable within that state by crediting an account http://www.iccwbo.org/home/statements_rules/statements/1998/impact_of_euro.asp

Policy statement The impact of the European single currency (euro) on monetary obligations related to transactions involving ICC Rules Commission on Banking Technique and Practice , 6 April 1998 The International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) is the world business organization, based in Paris. The ICC Commissions on Banking Technique & Practice, International Commercial Practice, and Insurance, develop and maintain uniform rules for international trade, including the Uniform Rules for Contract Guarantees (URCG 325), Uniform Rules for Demand Guarantees (URDG 458), Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits (UCP 500), Uniform Rules for Collections (URC 522), Uniform Rules for Contract Bonds (URCB 524), and Uniform Rules for Bank-to-Bank Reimbursements (URR 525) (hereinafter referred to collectively as "ICC Rules"). The Introduction of the European single currency (euro), shall not have the effect of altering, discharging or excusing performance under any instrument subject to ICC Rules. This Decision emphasizes the need to correctly interpret and apply ICC Rules. Consequently, ICC national committees and associated organizations are strongly urged to distribute this Decision as widely as possible to help ensure the future smooth running of the instruments issued under ICC Rules. This Decision does not amend any articles of ICC Rules in any way, but merely indicates the correct interpretation thereof which has been adopted unanimously by the ICC Commission on Banking Technique and Practice, on 6 April 1998.

87. EMU-EURO On January 1, 1999, the third stage of emu began. The euro became a currencyon its own right and the exchange rates were definitiely fixed. http://www.euwebring.org/euro.htm

THE EUROPEAN MONETARY UNION (EURO) On the 13 MArch 1979 the European Monetary System was created(EMS).The EMS has created a zone of monetary stability in Europe,encouraging growth and investement.It was based on the ecu(a basket of the currencies of the Member States),on the exchange rate and intervention mechanism(based on that each national currency had a central exchange ratelinked to ecu and bilateral rate exchanges were allowed to fluctuate within a band of 2.25%,or up to 6%,increased finally at 15%)and the credit mechanism(when the bilateral exchange rates are approaching the 15% limit,the bnks have unlimited liability to intervene to not pass the limit of 15%).In order to remove the non-tariff barriers to the free movements of good,capital,services and persons,the EMS wasn't anymore enough and so the single currency became a necessity.The european monetary union was established during the Treaty of Maastricht which entered into force in 1993. Its formation spanned three stages: Stage I At this initial the Member States drew up convergence programmes designed to promote improvements in the convergence of economic performance, thereby making it possible to establish fixed exchange rates.

88. Personal Services > Banking The member countries of the emu that implemented the euro as their nationalcurrency are Austria, Belgium. Finland, France. Germany, Greece. Ireland, Italy. http://www.standardbank.co.za/site/personal_Banking/bankingForexEuro.html

Your browser does not support script Personal services > Banking Retail Foreign Exchange 1 January 2002 - Euro - Other foreign exchange services - Balance of payments Cash passport card Drafts Foreign currency notes MasterCard travel Insurance Telegraphic transfers Thomas Cook Global Traveller Services Bureau de Change Euro On 1 January 2002, the euro (EUR) became the national currency for the 12 member countries of the European Monetary Union (EMU). The euro is the single currency through which countries of the EMU will transact. The member countries of the EMU that implemented the euro as their national currency are: Austria Belgium Finland France Germany Greece Ireland Italy Luxembourg Netherlands Portugal Spain The EMU is in the process of withdrawing legacy (or current national currency) bank notes and coins in each member country and introducing euro bank notes and coins. As part of this process, and due to the nature of the various foreign exchange products, Standard Bank has implemented the following changes. Electronic payments All electronic payments must be denominated in euro.

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