21. Cold War Spies And Espionage cold war Espionage. Patterson, James T. The Enemy Within review article in theOctober 1998 online The Atlantic Monthly. Return to the cold war Policies http://history.acusd.edu/gen/20th/coldwarspies.html

Cold War Espionage The emblem of the Center for Cryptologic History, from the NSA Venona page On the early history of cryptology, see the NSA National Cryptologic Museum 1943 - Stalin ends the Comintern - KGB and GRU (Soviet Army Intelligence) assume all espionage activities - 200 agents in U.S. The emblem of the KGB, from the NSA Venona page 1943/02/01 - the U.S. Army's Signal Intelligence Service, a forerunner of NSA, began a secret program, later codenamed VENONA , to exploit, encrypted Soviet diplomatic communications collected since 1939 1944 - Viktor Kravchenko defected in Washington from the Soviet Government Purchasing Commission AMTORG 1944/02 - Stalin creates Department S to use American scientists as Russian spies, including Oppenheimer, Bohr, Fermi, Szilard. See the excerpt at Pathfinder from Atomic Secrets: A KGB Spymaster's Tale of How the Soviets Got the Bomb by Pavel Anatolievich Sudoplatov, and the comments on this book by Robert Conquest 1945/01 - HUAC made a permanent House committee - under John Rankin until 1946/10 1945/06/06 - Amerasia raid by FBI - arrested were editor Phil Jaffe, State Dept employees Emmanuel Larsen and

22. Programs @ The Woodrow Wilson International Center For Scholars Information from the transcripts of plenums of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union during the Khrushchev era. http://cwihp.si.edu/cwihplib.nsf/16c6b2fc83775317852564a400054b28/06d87b14df8fae

23. AII POW-MIA Site Map A massive POWMIA Archive featuring news, reports, email news network, documents, daily monthly updates, military, government research links, testimony on Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Korea - cold war, World War II, Russia, China and Iraq. http://www.aiipowmia.com/

"If you are able, save for them a place inside of you and save one backward glance when you are leaving for the places they can no longer go. Be not ashamed to say you loved them, though you may or may not have always. Take what they have left and what they have taught you with their dying and keep it with your own. And in that time when men decide and feel safe to call the war insane, take one moment to embrace those gentle heroes you left behind." Major Michael O'Donnell, Jan. 1, 1970, Dak To, Vietnam. O'Donnell, a helicopter pilot, went Missing In Action on March 24, 1970, during a rescue attempt. His remains were returned in 1995, amd identified in 2001. W elcome to the A I ntelligence I ndex For POWs-MIA s Archives. Here you will find reports, testimony, statements, depositions, documents, daily news, articles, lists, updates and announcements on POWs and MIAs from ALL wars. The Archives are updated and added-to daily. T o better navigate the massive volume of material in the AII POW-MIA Archives, please use the Quick Click Site Map below.

24. Bibliography Bibliographies on cold war topics such as the institutions, economic impact, international aspects, Category Society History By Time Period Twentieth Century cold war......cold war Bibliography. (Revised 224-2000). The cold war has generatedan enormous body of scholarship. Here we have organized some http://www.cmu.edu/coldwar/bibl.html

Cold War Bibliography (Revised 2-24-2000) The Cold War has generated an enormous body of scholarship. Here we have organized some of it under several conceptual headings. Please use our guestbook to suggest additional material. Recent Books on the Cold War Concise annotated bibliography Institutions of the Cold War Economic Impact of the Cold War ... Text Only Index

25. At Cold War's End: US Intelligence On The Soviet Union And Eastern Europe, 1989- A CIA document including links to full-text intelligence reports on events during the final years Category Society History By Time Period Twentieth Century cold war......At cold war's End US Intelligence on the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe,19891991. For once it was good to be wrong. The cold war Ends. http://www.cia.gov/csi/books/19335/art-1.html

History Staff Center for the Study of Intelligence Central Intelligence Agency At Cold War's End: US Intelligence on the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, 1989-1991 Table of Contents Foreword Preface The Road to Malta The Empire Strikes Back ... Appendix Documents: A Compendium of National Intelligence Estimates and Assessments (All Documents are in PDF format) The Soviet Crisis: Gorbachev and the Perils of Perestroika 1. NIE 11-23-88, December 1988, Gorbachev's Economic Programs: The Challenges Ahead 2. SOV 89-10077, Central Intelligence Agency, Office of Soviet Analysis, September 1989, Gorbachev's Domestic Gambles and Instability in the USSR ... Civil Disorder in the Former USSR: Can It Be Managed This Winter? The End of Empire I: Eastern Europe 8. NIE 11/12-9-88, May 1988, Soviet Policy Toward Eastern Europe Under Gorbachev 9. NIE 12-90, April 1990, The Future of Eastern Europe ... (Key Judgments only) The End of Empire II: National Secession and Ethnic Conflict in the USSR 180 10. SNIE 11-18.2-91, September 1991, The Republics of the Former USSR: The Outlook for the Next Year "New Thinking": Soviet Foreign Relations 11. SNIE 11/37-88, March 1988,

26. Frank Cass Publishers - Contemporary Security Policy Home Page Refereed journal providing a forum for discussion of the broadening spectrum of security issues emerging in the postcold war world. http://www.frankcass.com/jnls/csp.htm

contemporary security policy The contents of this journal from issue 23/1 are available online to institutional subscribers via ingenta plc See here for more details on how to access this service. editors Stuart Croft University of Birmingham Terry Terriff University of Birmingham north american editor Regina Karp Old Dominion University about the journal The end of the Cold War has radically altered the ways in which security is perceived and pursued. Contemporary Security Policy provides a forum for discussion of the broadening spectrum of security issues emerging in the post-Cold War world. Its aim is not only to examine the technical and political issues of arms control and disarmament but also to discuss the security implications of ethnic conflict, nationalism, economic decline and underdevelopment, environmental degradation, mass migration of refugees and drug trafficking. A refereed journal, Contemporary Security Policy has an important role in the debate over security and security agreements in contemporary international relations. ISSN 1352-3260 Volume 23 2002 Three issues per year: April, August, December

27. Cold War Submarine Memorial Dedicated to those who served on the Fleet Ballistic Missile Submarine patrols during the cold war.Category Regional North America Ships Submarines Ballistic...... You stand tall among our heroes of the cold war. . General Colin Powell, USA. ColdWar Submarine Memorial Foundation, Inc. PO Box 31913 , Charleston , SC 29417. http://www.cwsmf.org/

On Charleston Harbor, South Carolina Updated: March 19, 2003 "No one has done more to prevent conflict - no one has made a greater sacrifice for the cause for Peace - than you, America's proud missile submarine family. You stand tall among our heroes of the Cold War." General Colin Powell, USA Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff Community leaders of South Carolina , many of whom played significant roles in the submarine effort during the Cold War, have initiated the Cold War Submarine Memorial Foundation Among the several tributes organized around the country honoring the centennial of the United States Navy submarine service, the Cold War Submarine Memorial is the only project constructed and donated specifically to sustain the educational mission of recognizing the unique contributions of our Submarine forces during this important chapter of our nation’s history. Located prominently at the entrance to Patriots Point Naval and Maritime Museum on Charleston Harbor in South Carolina, the Memorial serves as a tribute to

28. Sacrificial Lamb Of The Cold War: The Nationalists Of Korea Account of Korean nationalist movements from 1940 to 1955 and a brief history of Korean nationalism. http://www.kimsoft.com/2001/abook.htm

The Sacrificial Lamb of the Cold War The Nationalists of Korea Please send your comments and critiques to: mailto:ysk@kimsoft.com Please excuse the dusts. I am still adding bits and pieces of memory as they bubble up from the depth of my repressed memory. If you have any information relevant to my story, please help me out. Thank you. Chapter Title Major Topics Preface Preface Cold War and Korea Introduction Introduction Kim Gyong Chun, war of independence Chapter 1 The Beginning General Sherman, Yi Dong Whi, Kim Alexandra Chapter 2 The Years of Bad Omen My father - communist/capitalist, Free City Incident, Uiyoldan Chapter 3 Kapsan: My Birthplace Samsu Kapsan, Gen. Hong Bom Do, my family Chapter 4 The Second Wind Anti-Japanese Army, Kim Il Sung in Kapsan, Rich/Poor Kids Chapter 5 World War II Sissy in Girls Classes, My Father Arrested, Down with Cholera, Chapter 6 The New Masters Soviets in Kapsan, Kim Gu, Rhee Syngman, Kim Il Sung Chapter 7 US and Soviet Occupation Escape to Hamhung, Japanese Refugees, In A Soviet Prison Chapter 8 Korea Divided Cheju 4.3 Uprising, Yosu Mutiny, Winds of War

29. Cold War cold war Postwar Estrangement. The Western democracies and the Soviet ColdWar Soviet Perspectives. After World War II, Joseph Stalin http://www.ibiblio.org/expo/soviet.exhibit/coldwar.html

Cold War: Postwar Estrangement The Western democracies and the Soviet Union discussed the progress of World War II and the nature of the postwar settlement at conferences in Tehran (1943), Yalta (February 1945), and Potsdam (July-August 1945). After the war, disputes between the Soviet Union and the Western democracies, particularly over the Soviet takeover of East European states, led Winston Churchill to warn in 1946 that an "iron curtain" was descending through the middle of Europe. For his part, Joseph Stalin deepened the estrangement between the United States and the Soviet Union when he asserted in 1946 that World War II was an unavoidable and inevitable consequence of "capitalist imperialism" and implied that such a war might reoccur. The Cold War was a period of East-West competition, tension, and conflict short of full-scale war, characterized by mutual perceptions of hostile intention between military-political alliances or blocs. There were real wars, sometimes called "proxy wars" because they were fought by Soviet allies rather than the USSR itself along with competition for influence in the Third World, and a major superpower arms race. After Stalin's death, East-West relations went through phases of alternating relaxation and confrontation, including a cooperative phase during the 1960s and another, termed dtente, during the 1970s. A final phase during the late 1980s and early 1990s was hailed by President Mikhail Gorbachev, and especially by the president of the new post-Communist Russian republic, Boris Yeltsin, as well as by President George Bush, as beginning a partnership between the two states that could address many global problems.

30. Submarine Cincinnati Museum Foundation Save the USS Cincinnati Submarine cold war Peace and Freedom Memorial. http://www.usscincinnati.org/

31. CNN - Pondering A Post-Cold War Meeting Of The Minds - March 20, 1997 A short essay on the many of the domestic problems facing the Russians since the collapse of communism and the end of the cold war. http://cnn.com/US/9703/20/cold.war/

Pondering a post-Cold War meeting of the minds March 20, 1997 Web posted at: 10:13 p.m. EST (0313 GMT) Essay by Correspondent Garrick Utley NEW YORK (CNN) As Russian President Boris Yeltsin and U.S. President Bill Clinton meet in Finland this week to discuss NATO expansion plans, there is a noticeable lack of thrall among Americans. Earlier summits promised great things, and the world turned its head to watch. There was Cold War tension: Kennedy went head-to-head with Khrushchev; Nixon faced off with Brezhnev. Later, viewers followed the summit between Gorbachev and Reagan with excitement and hope, and we all learned how to pronounce "perestroika." Russia is no longer the core of the "evil empire," no longer a military threat. Yet the meeting between Bill and Boris, as they call each other, is still compelling. Russia a gamble on two counts True, it is no longer a bastion of Communism. What it is, still, is a high-stakes gamble. Democracy now operates on the surface. Western nations are gambling that it will take root and provide stability. Russia still has a ways to go on this count: Not everyone in Russia, or even among the democratically elected members of its Parliament, observes the code of conduct of the democratic process.

32. Home Analyzes the political, economic, and some other problems faced by the Islamic World and the role of Islam in the new millennium. http://ghazali.net/book2/

Presents Islam in the Post-Cold War Era An analysis of the problems faced by the Islamic Worldand the role of Islam in the new millennium By Abdus Sattar Ghazali Start Reading

33. Links To Cold War Studies On The Internet Index List of all cold war links on this site (text only). Lists ofLinks Links to lists of cold war Internet sites. Miscellaneous http://www.fas.harvard.edu/~hpcws/links.htm

Archival Publications Links to publishers and other sources of published archival materials Declassified Documents Links to Internet sites that disseminate newly declassified materials online Foreign Governments and International Organizations Links to Foreign government agencies, foreign archives, and international organizations Index List of all Cold War links on this site (text only) Lists of Links Links to lists of Cold War Internet sites Miscellaneous Sites Links to various other organizational and individual sites about the Cold War Private Research Organizations Links to private academic and other institutions, research projects, and organizations U.S. Government Agencies Links to U.S. Government sites with documents or information on Cold War events and themes

34. Cold War -US History Original documents and historic accounts of the cold war years from both US and Soviet materials .Category Society History Twentieth Century Atomic Age...... The Soviet Role cold war, Soviet and Related History Documents cold war Soviet PerspectivesThe Atomic Age Human Test Subjects Plutonium The First 50 Years http://web.uvic.ca/hrd/history.learn-teach/coldwar.htm

CIABASE information Database search specific topics. Historical Topics Treaties and Documents The Atomic Age The Soviet Role The Soviet Role Cold War, Soviet and Related History Documents Cold War Soviet Perspectives The Atomic Age Human Test Subjects Plutonium: The First 50 Years Nuclear Technology: The Inappropriate Exercise of Human Intelligence Historical Topics The Cuban Missile Crisis Home Page Cold War Postwar Estrangement. "Uncovering the Secret History of the Cold War" by Brock N. Meeks The Fight For America: Senator Joseph McCarthy Senator Joseph McCarthy A Multimedia Celebration The Cold War and the U.S. Space Program- FRIEDMAN ... "Teaching the Conflicts" Essay for teachers and students alike. Treaties and Documents Cold War Treaty Documents 1945-1991 II 1950 The McCarran Act Home History Main Page ... UVic Home Page This page is registered with the UVicInfo Editorial Board Contact the [ Page Maintainer About this page Last modified Dec.3.99

35. "Toward The 21st Century: Trends In Post-Cold War International Security", By G. , by G.F.Treverton http://www.isn.ethz.ch/securityforum/Online_Publications/WS4/Treverton/Treverton

rd International Security Forum and st Conference of the PfP Consortium of Defense Academies and Security Studies Institutes "Networking the Security Community in the Information Age" Workshop 4: Toward the 21 st Century: Trends in Post-Cold War International Security Policy Online Publications RAND Toward the 21st Century: Trends in Post-Cold War International Security Gregory F. Treverton and Marten van Heuven, with Andrew Edward Manning DRU-1894 July 1998 Prepared for Swiss Ministry of Defense National Security Research Division The RAND unrestricted draft series is intended to transmit preliminary results of RAND research. Unrestricted drafts have not been formally re-viewed or edited. The views and conclusions expressed are tentative. A draft should not be cited or quoted without permission of the author, unless the preface grants such permission. RAND is a nonprofit institution that helps improve public policy through research and analysis. RAND's publications and drafts do not necessarily reflect the opinions or policies of its research sponsors. Back to Workshop 4 Back to the Workshop Overview Back to the main page of the 3rd International Security Forum, Kongresshaus Zurich, 19-21 October 1998

36. The National Archives Learning Curve | Cold War cold war uses an extensive range of original source material including documents,photographs, posters and video. Did the cold war really start in 19191939? http://learningcurve.pro.gov.uk/coldwar/default.htm

37. The Last Front Of The Cold War - 93.11 Russian and American forces are still challenging each other in the Arctic. The Atlantic Monthly Magazine Online. http://www.theatlantic.com/politics/foreign/front.htm

November 1993 The Last Front of the Cold War You think the Cold War is over? Think again. Russian and American forces are still challenging each other in the Arctic by Jon Bowermaster A t 12:46 a.m. last March 20, seventy-four meters beneath the icy surface of the Arctic Oceanand in spite of the high-tech monitoring equipment each carrieda pair of submarines, one American, one Russian, collided. They were 105 nautical miles off the Kola Peninsulaby some measures the most heavily militarized region in the worldengaged in the kind of Cold War cat-and-mouse game that most people think has been consigned to history. On that morning an American nuclear-powered attack sub, the U.S.S. Grayling, was shadowing a Russian Delta-class sub out on a routine patrol. (Such Russian subs are normally equipped with sixteen ocean-spanning nuclear-tipped missiles. Under the terms of START I the number of nuclear warheads they can carry is limitedbut that agreement has not yet officially gone into effect.) That the Americans were tailing the "enemy" was routine too. Though tough economic times have forced the Russians to cut back on the amount of time their submarines spend at sea, when they do go out U.S. attack subs are sure to follow. Under decades-old U.S. military guidelines, attack boats tail the missile subs with the intention of torpedoing them if war breaks out. The accident occurred as the Russian boat crossed in front of the American. If the U.S. submarine had been five seconds slower, the Russian sub would have been struck right on its missile bay; the bump could conceivably have opened a crack where the missiles were stored, sinking the sub and scattering nuclear warheads over the ocean floor.

38. Intelligence Resource Program The American intelligence community was shaped by nearly half a century of cold war with the Soviet Union. With the end of the cold war the community faces extraordinary challenges. This site is a comprehensive resource on the past and future of the American intelligence community. http://WWW.fas.org/irp

FAS Homepage Index Search Join FAS Hot Documents Subscribe to Secrecy News FISA Implementation Failures , a report on the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act from Senators Specter, Leahy and Grassley, February 25, 2003 Terrorism: Resources Intelligence Systems and Programs Worldwide Intelligence Agencies Intelligence Threat Assessments ... Current News Reports This site provides a selection of official and unofficial resources on intelligence policy, structure, function, organization and operations. It was created by John Pike and is maintained by Steven Aftergood Federation of American Scientists 1717 K Street, NW, Suite 209 Washington, DC 20036 Steven Aftergood voice (202) 454-4691 fax (202) 675-1010 email saftergood@fas.org FAS Homepage Index Search ... Join FAS http://www.fas.org/irp/

39. On The Front Lines Of The Cold War: Documents On The Intelligence War In Berlin, Documents on the intelligence war in Berlin, 1946 to 1961, published by the CIA.Category Society History Twentieth Century cold war Regional......On the Front Lines of the cold war Documents on the Intelligence War in Berlin,1946 to 1961. Edited by Donald P. Steury. Table of Contents. Preface. Introduction. http://www.cia.gov/csi/books/17240/

History Staff Center for the Study of Intelligence Central Intelligence Agency On the Front Lines of the Cold War: Documents on the Intelligence War in Berlin, 1946 to 1961 Edited by Donald P. Steury Table of Contents Preface Introduction I: The Opening of the Intelligence War I-1: Damage to Berlin, 16 December 1943 ... VII-15: Memorandum for the DCI: Subject: Survivability of West Berlin in the Event of a Soviet Blockade in response to the Blockade of Cuba, 23 October 1962 The editor of this volume has been given free access to official documents. He alone is responsible for the statements made and the views expressed. Publications Page CSI Homepage

40. Socio-political Smurfs What other children's shows would address the issue of Marxism in such a way, and at such a pivotal point in the history of the cold war? http://www.Geocities.com/Hollywood/Cinema/3117/sociosmurf2.htm

Socio-Political Themes in The Smurfs by J. Marc Schmidt Introduction This is a discursive analysis of the television programme The Smurfs , created by Peyo , and first aired during the greater part of the eighties. In other words, it is an analysis of some of the socio-political themes I have noticed in the show.?#060;/FONT> The Smurfs is a unique programme. It is, first and foremost, a cartoon, and as such it is aimed at children. The discussion could end there, however, unlike many other cartoons, or indeed other television programmes, The Smurfs is about an entire society and its interactions with itself and with outsiders, rather than the adventures of just a few characters. Hence I believe it is, in short, a political fable, in much the same way that The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe was a fable about Christianity. Rather than Christianity, however, The Smurfs is about Marxism. I am not accusing The Smurfs of being some kind of subversive kiddie propaganda - although if it was, would it really be that much worse than the spate of 'toyetic' cartoons of the same decade that only existed to sell plastic toys? In any case, this essay should be seen as the highest kind of praise. What other childrens' shows would address the issue of Marxism in such a way, and at such a pivotal point in the history of the Cold War? The Smurfs should be praised for using metaphor and the device of the fairy tale to introduce children to political themes. If Peyo was a socialist, however, he was obviously not the sort who had much time for the version of it practiced by the Soviet Union and other Eastern bloc police states. He was a utopian. There is a distinct lack of any kind of army or police in the Smurf Village. On rare occasions when it is necessary, they form their own civilian militia to fight off threats. Otherwise, it is the absolute opposite of the police state.

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