61. Thanbazayat (Burma) Warfare & Defence Asian / Middle Eastern History: Second Wor Thanbazayat (burma) Warfare Defence Asian / Middle Eastern history Second WorldWar Myanmar Second World War 19391945 history (Second World War) Arthur http://www.bookssource.co.uk/Arthur-Lane-Thanbazayat-Burma-1897666306.html

Title: Thanbazayat (Burma) Author: Arthur Lane David John Young Life is for E... Gilbert Alec Gardiner Rat of T... Hilda Davies Behind the Open D... Jack Brown Puffs, Stiffeners a... ... Gehrke Rudolf Anekdoten von F...

62. Myth And History In The Historiography Of Early Burma other primary sources, the author discovered that four out of the five events consideredto be the most important in the history of early burma, and believed http://www.ohiou.edu/oupress/mythandhistory.htm

Myth and History in the Historiography of Early Burma Paradigms, Primary Sources, and Prejudices Michael A. Aung-Thwin A fter careful re-reading and analysis of original Old Burmese and other primary sources, the author discovered that four out of the five events considered to be the most important in the history of early Burma, and believed to have been historically accurate, are actually late-nineteenth- and twentieth-century inventions of colonial historians caught in their own intellectual and political world. Only one of these is a genuine indigenous Burmese myth, but it too has been embellished by modern historians. The author discusses each of these five myths and concludes with an assessment of the current situation in Burma in the context of the new myths springing up today, thereby bringing the thirteenth century into the twentieth. Monographs in International Studies, Southeast Asia Series No. 102 History 210 pp., notes, bibliog., index paper $28.00

63. South Asian History - Burma UC Berkeley Library Web. South Asian history burma. General Introduction. OnLineburma Library contains useful links to articles on Burmese history. http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/SSEAL/SouthAsia/sahist_burma.html

South Asian History: Burma General Introduction Although Burma is classified as part of Southeast Asia, it was colonized by the British in the nineteenth century. It was governed by the Indian colonial government until its independence in 1947. OnLine Burma Library - contains useful links to articles on Burmese history. Burmese Women's Studies Bibliography - a bibliographic resource on Burmese women compiled by UC Berkeley's South/Southeast Asia Library. Return to Web Resources for South Asian History Page Return to South Asia Resource Page Document maintained on server: http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/ by ssea@library.berkeley.edu Last update 10/12/02. Server manager: webman@library.berkeley.edu

64. South East Asian Studies Features links to electronic email discussion groups for research and study. Offers sections devoted Category Science Social Sciences Southeast Asian Studies...... HSEASIA history and Study of Southeast Asia Email list focuses generally onSouth East Asia from the National University of Singapore. burma (Myanmar) http://www.seastudies.org/

Academic Email Groups for the Study of South East Asian History, Cultures, and Societies This site hosts several e-groups related to research on South East Asia. These e-groups have been divided into topical e-groups and country-specific egroups. This site is maintained by Mike Charney (SOAS). He can be contacted at: seahistory@aol.com Modifications in egroups available: Over the course of the past year, we have modified the lists. DiAsia has not been fully launched yet (a notification will go out). The TLSRG (Thai, Lao, and Shan Research) E-Group was merged with the BurRe list. The ISEARG (The Insular South East Asia E-Research) E-Group was merged with the SEAHTP list. Additional information on South East Asian Studies in the United Kingdom can be found at ASEASUK Region-wide E-groups The e-groups in this category treat different topics related to South East Asia generally. These lists have been established for academic exchange and discussion. This is understood, however, not to include contemporary South East Asia, which would be better served by other email discussion lists. CSEAH -The Colonial South East Asia E-Group is dedicated to the study of the various historical developments that took place during the colonial period, roughly the 1880s to the 1940s.

65. History Of Burma - Myanmar Comprehensive online resources about the history of Myanmar, alsoknown as burma. history of burma Myanmar. In 1989 this country http://history1900s.about.com/library/world/blxmyanmar.htm

zfp=-1 About History 20th Century History Search in this topic on About on the Web in Products Web Hosting 20th Century History with Jennifer Rosenberg Your Guide to one of hundreds of sites Home Articles Forums ... Help zmhp('style="color:#fff"') Subscribe Now Choose One: Subscribe Customer Service Subjects Major Events Maps People Photographs ... All articles on this topic Stay up-to-date! Subscribe to our newsletter. Advertising Free Credit Report Free Psychics Advertisement History of Burma - Myanmar In 1989 this country changed its name from Burma to Myanmar but many still refer to the country as Burma. Britannica.com: Myanmar History An excellent history from Britannica.com. Use the outline below the article to navigate through the complete text of this extensive encyclopedia entry. Flags of the World: Myanmar Information, images, and available history of the current and past flags of the country. Geography and Maps of Myanmar A plethora of geographical information and online maps from the About Geography site. Infoplease.com: Myanmar Overview A fantastic short historical overview, contemporary data, and a map from Infoplease.com Lonely Planet: Myanmar History An in-depth history of the country from Lonely Planet, the travel guidebook company.

66. History Of Burma (Myanmar) history of burma (Myanmar). This page contains links to pages on thehistory of burma. The links are organized in roughly chronological http://www.burmafund.org/Pathfinders/Research_Library/history of burma.htm

Society and cultures of Burma Burma Fund WebIndex History of Burma (Myanmar) This page contains links to pages on the history of Burma. The links are organized in roughly chronological order and have been selected because they are the best pages thus far available on the Internet. The material on these pages is solely the responsibility of their respective authors. Overview: A Brief History Ancient and Pre-Colonial Burma Pagan Era Taungoo Dynasty Konbaung Dynasty Colonial Burma Colonial Era The Second World War Overview The Burma campaign Chronology of events in the China/Burma/India theatre of operations Maj. Gen. Orde Wingate and the Chindits in Burma ... Japan's use of chemical warfare in Burma Independence and the democratic years British Government Statement: Policy In Burma, May 1945 Independence The Assassination of Gen. Aung San Military Rule 1962-the present

67. Burma And Beyond: The Luce Collection was a prolific author throughout his long life and wrote books and articles on awide variety of subjects relating particularly to burma's history and languages http://www.nla.gov.au/nla/staffpaper/agosling1.html

Contact Us Site Search 60 Second Survey Burma and Beyond: The Luce Collection at the National Library of Australia Article by Andrew Gosling published in National Library of Australia News , 6 (13), October 1996, pp 3-5 Gordon Hannington Luce (1889-1979) is widely regarded as the foremost European scholar on Burma. His outstanding library containing books, manuscripts , maps and photographs was acquired by the National Library of Australia in 1980, as part of its effort to develop major research collections on Asia . The Luce Collection contains important source material not only about Burma, but on neighbouring areas of Southeast Asia, India and China. Luce was born in the English cathedral town of Gloucester, the twelfth child of a clergyman whose family came from Jersey in the Channel Islands. From an early age, Gordon showed an intense interest in history, languages and literature. At six he was reading Homer in Greek. He also became a fine gymnast. There is a story that aged about nine, when told at dinner that children should be seen and not heard he performed a hand-stand on the arms of his chair in silent protest. At Cambridge he read Classics and English Literature. His wide circle of friends included Rupert Brooke, Aldous Huxley, Maynard Keynes, E.M. Forster, the China scholar Arthur Waley and other notable figures of the Bloomsbury set. Keynes financed the publication of a volume of Luce's poems with illustrations by the artist Duncan Grant.

68. Perspective: History And Romance In Burma history and romance in burma. But its first 100 pages, recreating the sad,comical history of burma's last king, are worth the whole book alone. http://www.sptimes.com/News/022501/Perspective/History_and_romance_i.shtml

Calendars Classified Forums Sports ... Text-only News sections Action Entertainment AP The Wire Business ... Find your local news section Weekly sections Brandon Times City Times Homes Outdoors ... Xpress Other features tampabay.com Area guide Calendar Find it! ... Yellow Pages Special Sections Arena FB(Storm) Buccaneers College football Devil Rays ... All Departments History and romance in Burma Amitav Ghosh's The Glass Palace, lengthy as it is, could easily have been three or four novels its size. By DAVID WALTON As Amitav Ghosh's sweeping and epochal novel The Glass Palace opens, the year is 1885, and at the food stall in the marketplace in Mandalay only one person recognizes the booming sound rolling in against the western wall of Burma's capital: "His name was Rajkumar and he was an Indian, a boy of eleven not an authority to be relied upon." But Rajkumar recognizes the booming immediately as English cannon heading in their direction. Ghosh, born in Calcutta of Burmese parents and now living and teaching in New York, offers one of the most dramatic openings in recent fiction. The British have utilized a trade dispute over timber as an excuse to invade and occupy Burma's capital, completing the southern Asian line of domination that now stretches from India across Malaya and marks the farthest expanse of Britain's colonial empire. This transfer of power is seen through the eyes of 11-year-old Rajkumar, who follows the proprietor of the food stall and a crowd of looters into Mandalay's great hti, the fabled nine-roofed golden spire of Burma's kings and into its immense mirrored-ceiling and crystal-walled hall called the Glass Palace. There he catches sight of Dolly, then only 10, the youngest of Queen Supayalat's ladies in waiting, whom he falls in love with on sight and for a lifetime.

69. Brief History Of All Burma Federation Of Student Unions (ABFSU) Brief history of All burma Federation of Student Unions (ABFSU). In burma, acommon democratic ideology links student movements and popular struggles. http://fmccb.tripod.com/abfsu.htm

Brief History of All Burma Federation of Student Unions (ABFSU) In Burma, a common democratic ideology links student movements and popular struggles. This link was formed through the fight against colonialism and fascism, and strengthened through the national independence movement and the ongoing revolution against the military dictatorship. Students in Burma have always stood on the side of the people whenever a conflict between the oppressors and the oppressed has taken place. Burmese students and the student unions have always admired and honored this tradition. The students’ commitment to truth, the tenacity of their beliefs, and their sacrifices for those beliefs are known as ‘"student ethics" or "morals of fighting peacock." The fighting peacock is a symbol of student unions of Burma. During the Sixth Conference of the ABFSU in 1960, the five policies and three flags of the organization were adopted unanimously in order to work for a democratic educational system, safeguarding student rights, democracy, internal peace and national reconciliation. We believe that the military dictatorship will eventually disappear from Burma. But the All Burma Federation of Student Unions will last forever.

70. History Of Burma Amnesty International. Local Group 255 Information About burma. burma Links,For More Information about burma burma Project; The Free burma Coalition. http://www.west.net/~tmiller/ai255/burma/time.html

Amnesty International Local Group 255 Information About Burma Burma Links For More Information about Burma Burma Project The Free Burma Coalition Map and Historic Timeline British rule (province of India until 1937) Independence from British Empire - first independent Prime Minister U Nu Karen ethnic minority commence fighting for independence from Burma Last civilian government elected Military coup led by General Ne Win ousts civilian government Burma becomes a one-party state controlled by the military-dominated Burma Socialist Programme Party (BSPP) U Nu goes into exile. General Ne Win proclaims general amnesty, U Nu returns from exile Mass demonstrations demanding end to one-party rule, Resignation of BSPP government, Free elections for multi-party democracy. March - August 1988: Several thousand demonstrators killed by the army and police July 1988: General Ne Win resigns, replaced by Sein Lwin, the officer who ordered the riot police to fire on unarmed demonstrators during the March protests 8 August 1988: Mass demonstrations demanding democracy, human rights and the resignation of the BSPP government; troops in Yangon(Rangoon) open fire on demonstrators

71. Burma Books And Guides: Find Travel Information, History And More Detailed background on the history, religion and people of burma. Personalobservations from an author who knows the country extremely well. http://www.worldrover.com/guides/burma_guide.htm

Burma Books and Travel Guides Half.com Lonely Planet Myanmar Burma Thoroughly revised and enlarged to include areas just recently opened to travelers, this guide features updated and expanded sections on accommodation and transportation options for a wide range of travel budgets and time frames. Includes 25 detailed maps of towns, cultural sites and regions, many for areas where no other maps exist. in full color. Click Here for More Info Burma (Myanmar) Takes the reader to the far corners of this remote country. Extensive illustrations include fascinating archival material. Detailed background on the history, religion and people of Burma. Personal observations from an author who knows the country extremely well. Indispensable practical information. Evokes the magic and mystery of what was once Asia's richest nation. Click Here for More Info Insight Guides Burma A practical guide to exploring the country. Contains the usual information about food, lodging and sightseeing. Click Here for More Info Culture Shock!: Burma

72. Burma - Government, History, Population, Geography And Maps Search the Net history; 100% Free Clip Art including world flags and 1000's moreimages and photos! burma source CIA World Factbook 1998, burma. Geography. http://www.worldrover.com/vital/burma.html

Search the Net: History 100% Free Clip Art including world flags and 1000's more images and photos! Burma source: CIA World Factbook 1998 Burma Geography [Top of Page] Location: Southeastern Asia, bordering the Andaman Sea and the Bay of Bengal, between Bangladesh and Thailand Geographic coordinates: 22 00 N, 98 00 E Map references: Southeast Asia Area: total: 678,500 sq km land: 657,740 sq km water: 20,760 sq km slightly smaller than Texas Land boundaries: total: 5,876 km border countries: Bangladesh 193 km, China 2,185 km, India 1,463 km, Laos 235 km, Thailand 1,800 km Coastline: 1,930 km Maritime claims: contiguous zone: 24 nm continental shelf: 200 nm or to the edge of the continental margin exclusive economic zone: 200 nm territorial sea: 12 nm Climate: tropical monsoon; cloudy, rainy, hot, humid summers (southwest monsoon, June to September); less cloudy, scant rainfall, mild temperatures, lower humidity during winter (northeast monsoon, December to April) Terrain: central lowlands ringed by steep, rugged highlands Elevation extremes: lowest point: Andaman Sea m highest point: Hkakabo Razi 5,881 m

73. Myanmar History (Formerly Burma) At HistoryBooks.biz history of Myanmar Save on a huge selection of Myanmar (Formerly burma)history Books at historyBooks.biz. Myanmar history (Formerly burma). http://www.historybooks.biz/Asia/Myanmar.htm

Africa Americas Ancient Asia ... Military History Books Home Africa Americas Ancient ... Mongolia Myanmar Nepal North Korea Pakistan Phillipines ... Military Myanmar History Formerly Burma) Letters from Burma by Aung San Suu Kyi, et al (Paperback January 1998) Freedom from Fear and Other Writings by Aung San Suu Kyi, et al (Paperback December 1995) The Art of Southeast Asia : Cambodia Vietnam Thailand Laos Burma Java Bali (World of Art) by Philip S. Rawson (Paperback October 1990) Defeat Into Victory by William Slim, David Hogan (Introduction) (Paperback March 2000) Twilight over Burma : My Life As a Shan Princess by Inge Sargent, Bertil Lintner (Hardcover September 1994) The Making of Modern Burma by Thant Myint-U, Thant Myint-U (Paperback May 2001) Burma : The Longest War 1941-1945 by Louis Allen (Paperback August 1, 2000) Living Silence : Burma Under the Military Rule (Politics in Contemporary Asia) by Christina Fink (Paperback May 2001) Visions from the Golden Land: Burma and the Art of Lacquer by Ralph Isaacs, et al (Paperback March 1, 2000)

74. Brief History Of Burma Brief history of burma (Myanmar). WW2 burma opposes British colonialrule and later turns against imperial Japanese Govt. 1947 http://www.suls.usyd.edu.au/Burma.htm

Burma Home Links Brief History of Burma (Myanmar) - Burma opposes British colonial rule and later turns against imperial Japanese Govt. - Aung San - father of modern Burma and leader of the 30 comrades is killed - Burmese Independance is granted - Military coup led by General Ne Win - "Burmese way to socialism" - Popular uprising across Burma against military junta led by student protests - Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, daughter of Aung San, becomes focal point for democracy movement. Estimated 10 000 deaths in suppression of the protests and new puppet military rulers " SLORC" promise elections - Daw Aung San Suu Kyi Under house arrest in Rangoon - makes speeches from home - NLD - main democracy group wins 82% of vote in national elections. SLORC - the front for the military, refuse to hand over power 1991 - Daw Aung San Suu Kyi awarded Nobel Peace prize 1990- to present - Continued persecution of democracy movement Amnesty International Report for 1999 Over 1200 political prisoners remain in prison with 100 more arrested during the last year. Daw Aung San Suu Kyi is not permitted to leave Rangoon to visit NLD members. State Peace and Development Council still ruling by decree in the absence of a constitution. Litany of abuses, disappearances and breaches of international human rights standards.

75. C. Burma (Pagan). 2001. The Encyclopedia Of World History The Encyclopedia of World history. 2001. c. burma (Pagan). From earlytimes burma came under Indian influence. By the 3rd century http://www.bartleby.com/67/137.html

Select Search All Bartleby.com All Reference Columbia Encyclopedia World History Encyclopedia World Factbook Columbia Gazetteer American Heritage Coll. Dictionary Roget's Thesauri Roget's II: Thesaurus Roget's Int'l Thesaurus Quotations Bartlett's Quotations Columbia Quotations Simpson's Quotations English Usage Modern Usage American English Fowler's King's English Strunk's Style Mencken's Language Cambridge History The King James Bible Oxford Shakespeare Gray's Anatomy Farmer's Cookbook Post's Etiquette Bulfinch's Mythology Frazer's Golden Bough All Verse Anthologies Dickinson, E. Eliot, T.S. Frost, R. Hopkins, G.M. Keats, J. Lawrence, D.H. Masters, E.L. Sandburg, C. Sassoon, S. Whitman, W. Wordsworth, W. Yeats, W.B. All Nonfiction Harvard Classics American Essays Einstein's Relativity Grant, U.S. Roosevelt, T. Wells's History Presidential Inaugurals All Fiction Shelf of Fiction Ghost Stories Short Stories Shaw, G.B. Stein, G. Stevenson, R.L. Wells, H.G. Reference The Encyclopedia of World History II. Ancient and Classical Periods, 3500 B.C.E. ... BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD The Encyclopedia of World History. c.

76. 2. Burma (Pagan). 2001. The Encyclopedia Of World History The Encyclopedia of World history. 2001. 2. burma (Pagan). (See China,to 221 BCE). 1044. Anawrata (d. 1077) seized royal power at http://www.bartleby.com/67/341.html

Select Search All Bartleby.com All Reference Columbia Encyclopedia World History Encyclopedia World Factbook Columbia Gazetteer American Heritage Coll. Dictionary Roget's Thesauri Roget's II: Thesaurus Roget's Int'l Thesaurus Quotations Bartlett's Quotations Columbia Quotations Simpson's Quotations English Usage Modern Usage American English Fowler's King's English Strunk's Style Mencken's Language Cambridge History The King James Bible Oxford Shakespeare Gray's Anatomy Farmer's Cookbook Post's Etiquette Bulfinch's Mythology Frazer's Golden Bough All Verse Anthologies Dickinson, E. Eliot, T.S. Frost, R. Hopkins, G.M. Keats, J. Lawrence, D.H. Masters, E.L. Sandburg, C. Sassoon, S. Whitman, W. Wordsworth, W. Yeats, W.B. All Nonfiction Harvard Classics American Essays Einstein's Relativity Grant, U.S. Roosevelt, T. Wells's History Presidential Inaugurals All Fiction Shelf of Fiction Ghost Stories Short Stories Shaw, G.B. Stein, G. Stevenson, R.L. Wells, H.G. Reference The Encyclopedia of World History b. Mainland Southeast Asia 2. Burma (Pagan) ... BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD The Encyclopedia of World History. 2. Burma (Pagan)

77. The History Of Rock Music. Mission Of Burma: Biography, Discography, Reviews, Li Translate this page Mission Of burma (Copyright © 1999 Piero Scaruffi Legal restrictions- Termini d'uso ) Signals Calls And Marches , 7/10 VS, 8 http://www.scaruffi.com/vol4/misburma.html

Mission Of Burma Piero Scaruffi Legal restrictions - Termini d'uso Signals Calls And Marches VS ... Consonant Links A Mission Of Burma web page Roger Miller's home page Links to other sites I Mission Of Burma erano un gruppo di Boston che associava al classico power-trio rock (Roger Miller alla chitarra, Clint Conley al basso e Peter Prescott alla batteria) un manipolatore di nastri, Martin Swope. Il loro stile fu rivoluzionario e immensamente influente perche' fondeva tre aspetti apparentemente contraddittori: la foga brutale dell'hardcore, le melodie pop, e lo sperimentalismo dell'avanguardia elettronica. Le loro canzoni erano ancora canzoni, canzoni da cantare, benche' la loro struttura fosse decomposta e ricomposta in maniera cubista e benche' l'esecuzione fosse da branco di assatanati. I primi brani ( Peking Spring Forget , 1980), rimasti inediti per quasi dieci anni, evidenziano un pop violento e assordante, come la leggenda delle loro esibizioni dal vivo racconta. Il complesso sembrava schizofrenicamente conteso fra il fascino per la melodia solenne e il bisogno di vibrazioni fragorose. Laugh The World Away e` la prima composizione a impiegare efficacemente l'elettronica di Swope, insieme a un controcanto mantrico, a stridenti stonature di chitarra e alle ipnotiche frasi funky del basso.

78. Index Breeders of Birman cats, Birman history, legend, Sacred Cat of burma, kittens, pets http://www.geocities.com/lovipet/index.html

Several years ago, during our travels, we came accross this wonderful breed of cats.  With their gentle nature they soon won our hearts and that is how we came to develop an interest for the breed.  Soon after, we started breeding these lovely cats, on a small scale, in order to ensure that each kitten gets a loving home.  We occassionally have kittens for sale and we will keep you informed of all kitten news on this site. Now, as a cat lover and a Birman cat breeder  I would like to welcome you to this site.  I hope to give you some information about Birman cats, also known as The Sacred Cat of Burma , and to meet other people with an interest in Birman cats and to share information with them.  We look forward to hearing from you and hope you enjoy our site. Lovipet Birmans Contact us: South Wales UK Tel: 0044 78 66471415 E-mail: Lovipet@hotmail.com The Legend of the Sacred Cat of Burma The History Kittens ... Siamese and All Breeds Cat Club - Ireland Try the links below for more information Picture Gallery Show News Bovine Colostrum Kittens of the past

79. Untitled Document intention of supporting British war efforts on the condition that burma be granted Thoughrevisionist history later viewed the Thirty Comrades as a very close http://imagesasia.org/burma/history.htm

MILITARY HISTORY States and Divisions Resistance and Upheaval Political Situation Further Reading Burma Home Images Asia Home A rchaeological evidence suggests that urban civilizations in Burma date back to about 200 BC. Rice cultivation, Pyu traditions and Theravada Buddhism formed the productive and cultural underpinnings for the ensuing Pagan, Taungoo, and Konbaung dynasties. The manacles of Western colonial imperialism did not directly threaten the Burmese Kingdom until 1824. It was then that the British declared war on the Kingdom, after skirmishing with Burmese soldiers in the British-dominated territory of Bangladesh. The first Anglo-Burmese war lasted until 1826, and resulted in the Burmese surrender of the Arakan and Tenasserim areas, as well as the imposition of a 1 million Pounds Sterling war debt payable to the British Crown. Tensions remained high, and in 1852, stemming from an argument between British merchants and Rangoon customs authorities, the Second Anglo-Burmese war erupted. The war resulted in the British seizure of Rangoon, Martaban, Bassein, Pegu, and Prome. Finally, on December 20, 1852, British Authorities declared that all of Lower Burma would thus become part of British India. U C olonial enterprise flourished, and Burma's export economy was soon supplying the Empire Where the Sun Never Sets with teak, tin, and petroleum. By 1920, annual rice exports reached 3.6 million tons, and in the subsequent decade, when War in the Pacific erupted, the Japanese military took strategic interest in Burma, as they saw the country as an integral component in their Greater East Co-Prosperity Plan. Furthermore, with the World War already raging in Europe, certain colonial rears became particularly vulnerable. Several political factions within Burma had already formed the Freedom Bloc, with the intention of supporting British war efforts on the condition that Burma be granted independence after the war. However, the British responded by arresting a number of Burmese nationalists.

80. History And Art Of Thailand, The Loft Antiques - Phuket, Thailand history and Art of burma. But for most of their history the Mon State, includingthat centered on Thahton in Lower burma, were Theravada Buddhist. http://www.theloft-antiques.com/historyburma.htm

THAI HISTORY BURMESE HISTORY MINOR ARTS History and Art of Burma The Pyu The Mon Bagan Rakhine ... The Nats The art of Burma does not seem to have attracted the attention of Western scholars quite as much as for that of other important countries in South-east Asia. Except for the Pagan period (AD 1044-1287), therefore, the detailed history of Burmese art has still to be written. It is hard to account for this curious gap in the literature of Southeast Asian art history. One of the obstacles which up to now has prevented it from being filled may be the difficulty to combine the styles of several ethnic groups, such as the Shans, who have a strongly developed style of their own, into a connect narrative. As its name suggest, the Union of Burma comprises a number of constituent units; these have their own culture and traditions, which, as well as being unevenly developed, have both also influenced and been influenced by the main stream of Burmese art history. Burmese Buddha Images There are only three principal iconic position in which The Buddha appears in Burmese Art. The first is in the "earth-touching" attitude. The Buddha sits cross-legged, his body upright, his left hand is laid palm up in his lap, his right hand stretched forward over his right knee so that the tips of the fingers touch the ground. This refers to the moment of the Buddha enlightenment, when he called the earth itself to witness that he was entitled, by the virtue he had accumulated over the ages, to the supreme insight. The second shows the Buddha standing with his right hand raised in the gesture of protection, his left held down, palm out, giving blessing. The third principal icon of the Buddha represents him lying on his right side, his cheek resting on his right hand, in the act of dying into Nirvana.

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