1. History exclaimed early settlers who reached the Brunei River. The classical Malay expression meant excellence of the site for settlement, security, access and richness of the surrounding. In short, "Oh, Yeah!". brunei history. BRUNEI INFO. Brunei at a glance. Geography. History. Population http://www.brunet.bn/homepage/intro/nbdhis.htm

History Brunei has been an independent nation since 1984. It is one of Southeast Asia's oldest sovereign nations with a long and colourful history. Its recorded history spans 600 years. Prior historical references have been found Chinese and Hindu chronicles of the sixth and seventh centuries referring to Brunei as "Polo", "Puni" and "Poli". Early writers have also called it "Brunei" and "Brune". Brunei rose to prominence in the 15th and 16th centuries when the country extended throughout Borneo and the whole of the present day Philippines. The first sultan to embrace Islam in Brunei was Sultan Muhammad I who reigned for 39 years in the 14th century. About the year 1478, the sultans in the region were strong enough to free themselves from the influence of Hindu rulers. The stability of the sultans that followed this period firmly rooted Islam in Brunei. In the pre Islamic Brunei the first capital Puni was established in the district of Temburong. Later the capital was moved to Kota Batu where the Brunei Museum now stands. Finally it was established in Bandar Seri Begawan during the reign of Sultan Muhyiddin I in the 17th century. In the past Brunei's wealth was founded on the export of camphor, pepper and gold. Brunei's golden age centred round two remarkable rulers Sultan Bolkiah and Sultan Hassan. Under their rule the Royal Court developed a splendour and ritual on par with that of anywhere in the world and the territorial and religious influence of the country reached its peak.

2. BruDirect - Brunei History brunei history. While not mentioned in any of the Salasilah Raja Raja Brunei (Lawsand Regulations of Bruneian Kings), he was recorded in Chinese history. http://www.brudirect.com/BruneiInfo/info/brudirect__History.htm

BRUNEI HISTORY BRUNEI INFO Brunei at a glance Geography History Population ... Tourist Info Hotel Guide Restaurant Guide Important contacts Write to Us Barunah!' exclaimed early settlers who reached the Brunei River. The classical Malay expression meant excellence of the site for settlement, security, access and richness of the surrounding. In short, "Oh, Yeah!". It is said the exclamation became the name of the new city-state. Barunah later changed to Barunai. Barunai, of Sanskrit origin, comes from the word Varuna. In its Malay context, it referred to a nation of seafarers and traders. Brunei and Borneo were among early European references to the state and the island. The second sultan, Sultan Ahmad, was the first to name 'Brunei' from the word 'Barunah'. Darussalam, Arabic terms for Abode of Peace, was added in the 15 th century by the third sultan, Sharif Ali, to emphasise Islam as state religion, and to enhance its spread. Old Brunei was a nation of Malay Hindu-Buddhists, according to a Chinese account of Puli, believed to be an early Chinese reference to Brute Old Brunei was said to have Similar Malay-Hindu Buddhist traditions and customs as Funan or Kumlun, Chinese names for the first Malay state in Indochina during the early Christian era. Indians knew it as Sailendra, and Arab traders called it Kamrun.

3. BRUNEI HISTORY A BRIEF HISTORY OF BRUNEI Brunei Darussalam resumed its internationalresponsibilities as a fully independent and sovereign nation http://www.brunet.bn/misc/history.htm

A BRIEF HISTORY OF BRUNEI Brunei Darussalam resumed its international responsibilities as a fully independent and sovereign nation shortly after midnight on 31st December 1983, after almost one hundred years of British protection. Soon after Brunei Darussalam became in quick succesion a member of ASEAN (Associateed of Southeast Asian Nations); OIC (Organisation of Islamic Conference); the Commonwealth; and the United Nations. Brunei Darussalam is one Asia's oldest kingdoms, having been in existence for more than 1,500 years and was an imperial power from the fifteenth to the sixteenth centuries. Chinese annals of the sixth and seventh centuries referred to Brunei Darussalam as Puni or Puli. It is said that the King of Puni or Puli sent tributes in the years 518, 523 and 616, and an envoy in 669 to strengthen the ties between Brunei Darussalam and China. In 977, during the Sung Dynasty (960-1279), an envoy from the King of Puni led by Pu Ya Lee (Abu Ali) came to China to pay homage to the Emperor T'ai-t'sung. An old register of the Majapahit Empire dated 1368 recorded Brunei Darussalam as one of the kingdoms that sent tributes but this ended when Brunei Darussalam resumed ties with China.

4. Lonely Planet World Guide | Destination Brunei | History brunei history. During the 15th and 16th centuries, Brunei was a considerableregional power, controlling not only most of Borneo http://www.lonelyplanet.com/destinations/south_east_asia/brunei/history.htm

home search help worldguide ... Related Weblinks Brunei History During the 15th and 16th centuries, Brunei was a considerable regional power, controlling not only most of Borneo but parts of the Philippines as well. The Spanish and the Portuguese were the first Europeans to arrive, but it was the British, who arrived in the region in the 17th and 18th centuries, who began to erode Brunei's influence. Sarawak was ceded to the British in the 19th century and a series of 'treaties' were forced on the Sultan as James Brooke, the first White Rajah of Sarawak, consolidated his power base. In 1888, the sultanate became a British protectorate. Brunei was gradually whittled away until, with a final dash of absurdity, Limbang was ceded to Sarawak in 1890, thus dividing the country in half. In 1929, just as Brunei was about to be swallowed up entirely, oil was discovered. British plans to make Brunei a part of the Malaysian Federation were upset by a revolt in 1962. The Sultan suspended the constitution and opted for independence. The country has been under emergency laws ever since and mooted elections have never eventuated. In 1984, Brunei became completely independent, and underlined its new independence from Britain by joining ASEAN. Since then, it has moved towards Islamic fundamentalism. In 1991, the sale of alcohol was banned and stricter dress codes have been introduced. Since then, there have been pockets of disaffected youths challenging the status quo and agitating for a loosening of the rules. Arguments for change have been aided by royal scandals involving the sultan and by the profligate spending of the sultan's younger brother, Prince Jefri Bolkiah. The polo-playing playboy has been charged over misappropriation of funds and is now suffering the indignity of a royal grounding and a reduction in his pocket money. A tightening of the purse strings to offset both a recent plunge in oil prices and the prince's spendthrift lifestyle, seems to suggest that Brunei's wealth isn't limitless after all.

5. Brunei History BRUNEI. The Brunei Empire achieved its height during between the 15 and 17thcenturies. In 1984 Brunei was granted independence from Great Britain. http://www.nationbynation.com/Brunei/History1.html

BACK TO THE FRONT PAGE BASIC INFO. GEOGRAPHY GOVERNMENT ... BRUNEI The Brunei Empire achieved its height during between the 15 and 17th centuries. European influence resulted in the decline of the empire. Brunei was part of the British sphere of influence, and in 1881 it became a British protectorate. The discovery of oil in Brunei insured the fact that the colony became very wealthy. In 1984 Brunei was granted independence from Great Britain.

6. Brunei History Centre Brief History. Vision and Aims. Purposes. Home Government Ministries and Departments About Brunei Online News Important Contacts Related Sites . http://www.history-centre.gov.bn/

Logo Map and Location Brief History Vision and Aims Logo Map and Location Brief History Vision and Aims ... Related Sites

7. Brunei History Centre the Sultan and Yang Dipertuan Negara Brunei Darussalam to do research, to collect,study, publish and exhibit the History of Negara Brunei Darussalam, for the http://www.history-centre.gov.bn/eng-brief_history.htm

Logo Map and Location Brief History Vision and Aims ... Feedback The department of History Centre was established in the early year of 1982 with the consent of His Majesty the Sultan and Yang Dipertuan Negara Brunei Darussalam to do research, to collect, study, publish and exhibit the History of Negara Brunei Darussalam, for the informations obtained would benefit the people of this country. Bahasa Melayu English Home Government ... Related Sites

8. Brunei History A Brief History of Brunei One of the Majesty's greatest achievements to his peerswas the promulgation on September 29, 1959 as a written Constitution. http://tps.dpi.state.nc.us/connectasia/brunei/brunei_history.htm

A Brief History of Brunei One of the Majesty's greatest achievements to his peers was the promulgation on September 29, 1959 as a written Constitution. This gave the State self-government and made the Sultan supreme executive in the country. Also, British Resident to Hi Commissioner who advised the Sultan on matter other than the ones related to Islam and Malay traditions. The government was responsible for defense and external affairs. To assist the Sultan they have formed councils. In the 60's there were a series of talks proposing to group the Federates Malay states. They eventually decided not to join Malaysia, which had formed 3 years after because of disagreement on several matters regarding Brunei Darussalam's future. They also resumed responsibilities as an independent and sovereign nation after midnight on December 31st 1983. This place is one of Asia's oldest kingdoms. They were imperial powers from the fifteenth to the sixteenth centuries. During the Ming dynasty, Brunei enjoyed good relations with China. Unfortunately, the king died on the tenth month in 1408 and was buried in Nan king. In the sixteenth century Brunei was a dominant power in the region with sovereignty embracing the whole Island of Borneo and as far as the Philippines. European presence was made around mid- 16th century. Brunei is now losing its empire which was besieged by problems, one which is war. In 1904 they shrunk to a little Sultanate surrounded on three sides by Sarawak and the north by the South China Sea.

9. Brunei History Negara Brunei Darussalam means ‘State of Brunei, Abode of Peace’. In1888, Brunei voluntarily became a British Protectorate. http://www.jasraharrisons.com/docs/travel/history.htm

Negara Brunei Darussalam means ‘State of Brunei, Abode of Peace’. Around 1410, Shariff Ali, a descendant of Prophet Mohammad, brought the Islamic doctrine to Brunei, forming the basis of the State’s present culture. In 1888, Brunei voluntarily became a British Protectorate. 1929 marked the historic discovery of oil in Seria during the rule of the 27th Sultan of Brunei, Ahmad Tajuddin, who ruled for 26 years from 1924-1950. Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddin, the father of the present Sultan and the younger brother of Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin, became the 28th ruler of Brunei in 1950. He abdicated in 1967 in favour of his eldest son Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah, who became the 29th Sultan in 1968. In 1971 Brunei assumed full internal sovereignty. In 1984, Brunei gained her full independence. Brunei later became a member of ASEAN, United Nations, Organisation of Islamic Conference, GATT, APEC, etc Free Download Summary of Tour

10. 1Up Travel > Brunei - The Best Sight Seeings & Sceneries In Brunei. - The Brunei Established in 1982, the brunei history Centre was founded to undertake researchinto the rich history of Brunei Darussalam. The brunei history Centre. http://www.1uptravel.com/international/asia/brunei/bruneihistorycenter.html

Flags Maps Sightseeing Travel Warnings ... Travel Reservations and Bookings More Categories Introduction Topography Local Life Local Cuisine Local Holidays Festivals-Events Embassies Administration News Stand Worth a See !! Sight Seeing Maps Flags Shopping Eating Out Recreation Travel Essentials Country Facts Geography People Government Economy Communications Transportation Military Search 1Up Travel You are here 1Up Travel Countries of the World Asia Brunei ADVERTISEMENT Country At a Glance Introduction Topography History-Culture Local Life ... Newstand Worth a Visit !! Cities Sight Seeing Maps Shopping ... Travel Links Country Facts Introduction Geography People Government ... Transnational issues Related Country Guide Detailed Maps Hotel Database Country Flag ... Travel Warning SIGHT SEEING The Brunei History Centre Established in 1982, the Brunei History Centre was founded to undertake research into the rich history of Brunei Darussalam. Among the areas of special interest are the genealogy and history of the Sultans of Brunei and the Royal Family. There is a display area which is open to the public from 7.45am to 12.15pm and 1.30pm to 4.30pm, Monday through Thursday and Saturday. The Centre is situated next to the Royal Regalia Building. Other Sight Seeing in Brunei Acknowledgements: ASIATRAVELMART.COM

11. Nations Online :: Brunei - Negara Brunei Darussalam History Brief History of Brunei Darussalam brunei history Overview of Brunei'sHistory The Lineage of Brunei Sultans from 1363 Family Tree. http://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/brunei.htm

This page is part of One World - Nations Online One World - Nations Online Countries and Nations keywords: brunei information, brunei links, brunei newspapers, tourist information for brunei, brunei tourism, brunei map Note: Links will open in a new browser window. Brunei ( Negara Brunei Darussalam ) Country Code: bn Flag of Brunei Background: The Sultanate of Brunei's heyday occurred between the 15th and 17th centuries, when its control extended over coastal areas of northwest Borneo and the southern Philippines Brunei subsequently entered a period of decline brought on by internal strife over royal succession, colonial expansion of European powers, and piracy. In 1888, Brunei became a British protectorate; independence was achieved in 1984. Brunei benefits from extensive petroleum and natural gas fields, the source of one of the highest per capita GDPs in the less developed countries. The same family has now ruled in Brunei for over six centuries. (Source: CIA - The World Factbook) related countries: United Kingdom border country: Malaysia Official Sites of Brunei The Sultan of Brunei His Majesty Paduka Seri Baginda Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah Mu'izzaddin Waddaulah, Sultan of Brunei Darussalam

12. History Of Brunei brunei history Historians believe there was a forerunner to the presentBrunei Sultanate which the Chinese called Poni. Chinese http://www.worldrover.com/history/brunei_history.html

Search The Web! Search The Web! Search The Web! Search The Web! Free Travel Cheap Tickets Auction ... Make Money Brunei HISTORY Historians believe there was a forerunner to the present Brunei Sultanate which the Chinese called Po-ni. Chinese and Arabic records indicate that this ancient trading kingdom existed at the mouth of the Brunei River as early as the seventh or eighth century A.D. This early kingdom was apparently conquered by the Sumatran empire of Srivijaya in the early ninth century and later controlled northern Borneo and the Philippines. It was subjugated briefly by the Java-based Majapahit Empire but soon regained its independence and once again rose to prominence. The Brunei Empire had its golden age from the 15th to the 17th centuries, when its control extended over the entire island of Borneo and north into the Philippines. Brunei was particularly powerful under the fifth sultan, Bolkiah (1473-1521), who was famed for his sea exploits and even briefly captured Manila; and under the ninth sultan, Hassan (1605-19), who fully developed an elaborate Royal Court structure, elements of which remain. After Sultan Hassan, Brunei entered a period of decline, due to internal battles over royal succession as well as the rising influences of European colonial powers in the region, that, among other things, disrupted traditional trading patterns, destroying the economic base of Brunei and many other Southeast Asia sultanates. In 1839, the English adventurer James Brooke arrived in Borneo and helped the Sultan put down a rebellion. As a reward, he became governor and later "Rajah" of Sarawak in northwest Borneo and gradually expanded the territory under his control.

13. MetaCrawler Results | Search Query = History Of Brunei MetaCrawler Results About Results brunei history A BRIEF HISTORY OF BRUNEIBrunei Darussalam resumed its international responsibilities as a fully http://search.metacrawler.com/texis/search?q=History Of Brunei

14. Zeal.com - United States - New - Library - Humanities - History - Asia & Middle Add a Site Profile. 1. BruDirect brunei history http//www.brudirect.com/BruneiInfo/info/brudirectHistory .Read about the http://www.zeal.com/category/preview.jhtml?cid=10057381

15. Brunei History brunei history. Welcome to the brunei history and history site. Comingsoon! submit your on brunei history!! Top brunei history for Today. http://www.totalsurf.com/pages/Brunei/history.shtml

self.moveTo(0,0); self.resizeTo(screen.availWidth,screen.availHeight); Join the Mailing List Sign the Guestbook View the Guestbook Contact Us ... Live Help Brunei history Welcome to the Brunei history and history site. Great to find the latest and original Brunei history. Coming soon! submit your on Brunei history!! Top Brunei history for Today Search for Brunei History For the Webmaster Top 50 Sites Top 100 Sites Webring Searchbox ... Webmaster Tools Resources Travel Fan ICQ Page Fan Clubs Mouse Pads ... Free Phone Card Games Online Games PC Software Xbox Games Board Games Search the Web. Contact Us Add URL Affiliate Programs Entire Index ... Free Clipart

16. Brunei Vacations: Romantic Brunei Hotels, Resorts, Cruises. brunei history. Destinations in Brunei Bandar Seri Begawan. In the14th to the 16th centuries Brunei Darussalam was the seat of a http://www.asiavacationguide.com/travel/Brunei_History.html

The sophisticated travelers Brunei vacation connection. Brunei Vacation Guide: Romantic Brunei Vacations TravelWizard.Com Travel And Cruise Consultants: Brunei Vacations Click here for our Full Service, Custom Luxury Vacation Planner Click here for Full Service, Custom Luxury Cruise Planner Click here if you'd prefer to book you r ... own discount airline tickets, car rental, hotel or vacation packages with our easy to use real time self booking engine. Note! This is the most highly recommended self booking engine on the Internet. Travel Guides Africa Vacations Asia Vacations Australian Vacations Canada Vacations ... Bookmark this page Brunei: History Destinations in Brunei Bandar Seri Begawan In the 14th to the 16th centuries Brunei Darussalam was the seat of a powerful sultanate extending over Sabah, Sarawak and the lower Philippines. Thus the current Sultan represents one of the oldest continuously ruling dynasties in the world. By the 19t h century, the Brunei Darussalam Empire had been whittled away by wars, piracy and the colonial expansion of European powers. In 1847, the sultan concluded a treaty with Great Britain and in 1888 Brunei Darussalam officially became a British protectorate. In 1906, the Residential System was established in Brunei Darussalam. A British Resident was nominated as a representative of the British government to advise the sultan in all matters except Malay customs, traditions and Islamic religion.

17. Jabatan Muzium-Muzium Brunei The archaeological activities focuses on the brunei history rangesfrom the Protohistorical age up to 17 th century. Among the http://www.museums.gov.bn/rujukan1.htm

Academic Sections Academic Sections are divided into three sections, lead by curators as follows: 1. Archaeology This section is responsible in conduction research of historical heritage as well as conserving the archaeological remains and historical resources. Research is conduct based on findings of archaeological remains in the identified areas in this country. With the implementation of the Antiquities and Treasure Trove Act (21 January 1967, revised 1984, 1991), this enables the section to implement its objective effectively. The archaeological activities focuses on the Brunei history ranges from the Proto-historical age up to 17 th century. Among the important sites are Terusan Kupang, Kota Batu, Pulau Chermin and Sungai Lumut. Terusan Kupang (10 th to 13 th Century) and Kota Batu (14 th to 17 th Century) are the most important sites and believed to have played an important role as the centre of the Ancient Brunei state. This section also focuses on the Marine Archaeological field, which has shown a high potential evidence in this country. Among the identified sites are Brunei River, Brunei Bay and South China Sea in the Brunei water.

18. Asean Tourism brunei history Centre has a display on the history of the Sultans. The Royal CeremonialHalla or Lapau is where traditional royal ceremonies are normally held. http://www.asean-tourism.com/aseancountries/brunei.shtml

Brunei Darussalam Capital : Bandar Seri Begawan National Population Language : Bahasa Melayu Brunei Darussalam is an oil rich sultanate that obtained independence in 1984. It offers tourists grand mosques, river journeys and virgin rainforests that cover 70% of country. Located on the island of Borneo, it is one of the smallest nation in ASEAN covering just 5,765 square kilometres. Brunei Darussalam is a sovereign, independent, democratic islamic monarchy. The worl standard Jerudong Theme Park The capital, Bandar Seri Begawan, is dominated by the picturesque Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque. The Istana Nurul Iman is the most impressive site in Brunei and the world's largest residential palace. The sculpture nearby celebrate ASEAN unity. The Kampong Ayer or water village has been describe as the "Venice of the East". It is home to 30,000 people and features stilthouses over the water. The Royal Ragalia Building is hoe to a collection of ceremonial jewels. Brunei History Centre has a display on the history of the Sultans. The Royal Ceremonial Halla or Lapau is where traditional royal ceremonies are normally held. Tasek Recreational ZPark has natural waterfalls, gardens and a lake. The market or tamu, located on the banks of the Kianggeh river, is open daily and the Tamu Hujung Minggu opens at the weekend and offers many exciting goods. At Kampong Parit, just out of Bandar Seri Begawan, there is a mini replica of a rural village. Easy access to the rainforest and waterfalls is possible at Wasai Kandal. Jerudong Theme Park is an adventure theme park open free to public. The nearby polo complex is one of the world's largest. The Arts and Handycrafts Centre in Kota Batu has weaving and silverware displays.

19. Starwood Hotels & Resorts Brunei's only internationally operated hotel. Combines modern amenities with touches of Bruneian culture Category Regional Asia Travel and Tourism Accommodation Hotels...... We're just steps from many of Brunei's treasures, such as The Royal Regalia,brunei history Centre, Water Village, and Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque. http://www.sheraton.com/utama

Sheraton.com - The best rates. Guaranteed. Sign In Sheraton Utama Jalan Tasek, P.O. Box 2203 Bandar Seri Begawan Brunei Phone Fax Click on an image to enlarge. Use arrows to scroll through the slideshow. The hallmark of hotels in Brunei Overview As the only internationally branded hotel in Brunei, the Sheraton Utama has become the hallmark of hotels in Brunei. Newly refurbished, we combine the grand facilities of a modern hotel with the exquisite service and attention to detail of a boutique hotel. Our consistent, top quality and personalised guest service set us apart from all other hotels within Brunei. We're just steps from many of Brunei's treasures, such as The Royal Regalia, Brunei History Centre, Water Village, and Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque. Brunei International Airport is conveniently located a mere 9 km away and the International Convention Centre just 5 km. Whether for business or pleasure, the Sheraton Utama is the ideal address in Brunei Darussalam. Non-Smoking Rooms Available International Direct Dialing Nightly Turndown Service Suites Available Internet Service Provided in All Rooms (Charge) HOTEL SERVICES Fitness Facility 24-Hour Front Desk Jogging Path 24-Hour Room Service 24-Hour Security Number of meeting rooms: 3 Largest meeting room: 2,756 sq. ft.

20. VisitBorneo.com - Travel, Holiday And Business Information On Brunei brunei history Centre This is the centre for learning about the historyof the sultans of Brunei and members of the royal family. http://www.visitborneo.com/bru_culture.htm

Culture Cultural Attractions Jame' Asr Hassanil Bolkiah Mosque, Gadong Centre for Islamic learning and place of worship. Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddin Mosque Situated in the heart of Bandar Seri Begawan. Main Attractions: gold dome, observation deck, finest marble, carpets and furnishings. Kampung Ayer "Villages on Water" Brunei's famous water village. House of Twelve Roofs (Bumbungan Dua Belas) Istana Nurul Iman This is the Sultan's palace. Only on the Sultan's birthday (15th July) and at the end of the fasting month of Ramadan are visitors allowed to enter. Chinese temple Very interesting to visit during a festival. Church of St Andrew's It is thought to be the oldest church in in Brunei. Asean Square There is a permanent display "Harmony in Diversity" by artists from the Asean member countries. Museums and Exhibitions Royal Regalia Building Attractions: artifacts used in royal ceremonies, Royal Chariot, the gold and silver ceremonial armoury and the jewel-encrusted crowns. Brunei History Centre This is the centre for learning about the history of the sultans of Brunei and members of the royal family. An exhibition area is attached to the centre, which is open to the public.

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