41. TAPESTRY On CBC Radio One: Pow Wow Spirituality grown up in and suffered for their culture. on spiritual traditions of the beothuk,Micmac, Innu native american Spirituality An excellent general overview of http://www.radio.cbc.ca/programs/Tapestry/powow.html

Pow Wow Spirituality Alisa Siegel 's documentary explores the growing trend of non-natives embracing First Nation rituals. She'll talk to those who are drawn to the native way as well us those who've grown up in and suffered for their culture. We'll attend an urban Pow Wow and listen to elders wrestle with the problem of how many of their spiritual secrets should be shared with the outside world. Picture gallery Images from the Third Annual Traditional Pow Wow held at Ryerson Polytechnic University in downtown Toronto, October 2000 First Nations Spirituality Links Ryerson Aboriginal Student Association Provides specialized services to Aboriginal students on the Ryerson Polytechnic campus, including orientation, personal advising and academic referrals, cultural and traditional programming, referrals, advocacy, tutoring, newsletter, etc. Canadian Aboriginal Festival Canada's largest Aboriginal festival taking place November 23-26, 2000 at Toronto's Skydome

42. Prehistory Of Indiana Abenaki, Algonkin, beothuk, Cayuga, Chippewa, Delaware, Erie, Fox, HoChuck, Huron,Illinois, Iroquois, Kickapoo, Lumbee, Mahican culture - native american. http://members.lycos.co.uk/brisray/th/thist1.htm

HomePage Optical Illusions War Stories QBasic ... Terre Haute Prehistory Indians Explorers (Cars) (Planes) ... Other Sites Terre Haute - A history and a guide This is my history and guide to my adopted home - Terre Haute, Indiana. Prehistory - the Glaciers Why is Indiana and much of the surrounding states so flat? The Earth has undergone many ice ages, the first being around 700,000 years ago. The last was about 20,000 years ago. Much of Indiana was covered by a glacial ice sheet many hundreds of metres thick. This last great glacier is called the Wisconsin Glacier. The glaciers had a scouring effect on the land and this great expanse of ice carried much sediment with it. When the ice retreated northwards, ending about 10,000 BC, the sediment, sometimes hundreds of feet thick, filled in many of the valleys that were once in the region and leaving behind it many areas that became bogs. The crushing weight of the ice only got around two thirds of the way into Indiana before it retreated, this explains the flatness of the north of the state while the south has rolling hills. The huge amount of sediment deposited by the glacier, which in places is hundreds of feet deep, also explains the rich farming land that makes up much of Indiana. Extent of the Wisconsin glacier - 18,000 years ago

43. Bigchalk: HomeworkCentral: Archaeology (Arctic) States History Special Subjects native american History Nations THULE cultureIntroduction to Thule culture; World Book Online Article on beothuk INDIANS; http://www.bigchalk.com/cgi-bin/WebObjects/WOPortal.woa/Homework/High_School/His

Home About Us Newsletters My Products ... Product Info Center Email this page to a friend! K-5 Archaeology document.write(''); document.write(''); document.write(''); document.write(''); OVERVIEW Arctic North American sites Chronological overview of Arctic cultures DORSET CULTURE ... Contact Us

44. Bigchalk: HomeworkCentral: Newfoundland (By State & Province) States History Special Subjects native american History Nations Overview;PostContact beothuk History; Prehistory MICMAC History culture; Leaders http://www.bigchalk.com/cgi-bin/WebObjects/WOPortal.woa/Homework/High_School/His

Home About Us Newsletters My Products ... Product Info Center Email this page to a friend! K-5 Newfoundland document.write(''); document.write(''); document.write(''); document.write(''); GENERAL History of the Labrador Inuit Labrador Metis Nation homepage Ethnographic artifact exhibition Newfoundland Museum ... Contact Us

45. Stonee's WebLodge Native Poems Page The Betoukuag are the people referred to as beothuk. Will be strong within, His Tradition,His culture, His Religion The native american has lost his nation. http://www.ilhawaii.net/~stony/poems1.html

Native Poems From My MailRoom These Poems were sent to my mailroom and I thought I would share them with you here today. My wish is for you to enjoy them and also learn from them what a Native Heart feels today. If you have a Native Poem you would like to have posted here mail it to me and I will post it as soon as I can. Now read these and enjoy. Listed here are all the poems on this page, just click on the one you wish to read or scroll down and read them all. Remove Us Once Again The Calling THROUGH THE MISTY VEIL Summer Rain ... A DREAMERS SIGN Remove Us Once Again By Deborah "Awiunegusdi" Shelar What has become of the word respect? Is there none left today? Is there nothing you would honor? If we were digging up your cemetary, What would you say? These bones of old may mean nothing to you. But herein resides our ancestors. Resting in these most sacred sites. We are here as their protectors. You say these roads and stores are progress. But it is not thru your cemetary you cross. Your people lie in complete rest.

46. American History from quiltmaking to native american culture to women is a collection of native americanhistories containing Algonkin, Bayougoula, beothuk, Catawba, Cherokee http://lplcat.lacrosse.lib.wi.us/libchoice/americanhistory.htm

History American History American Memory Historical Collection (http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/amhome.html) The Library of Congress has collected photographs, videos, text and sound recordings on topics ranging from quiltmaking to Native American culture to women suffrage. American Memory Timeline (http://lcweb2.loc.gov/ammem/ndlpedu/features/timeline)

47. Eastern Algonquian Language Revitalization: of native peoples and their language and culture. in Northern California, and beothuk,found only in came into contact with native american Algonquian speakers http://www.bluekungfu.com/archaeological/Native-American/language-revitalization

Eastern Algonquian Language Revitalization: A Chronology of Change March 1, 2001 Pre-colonial estimates of Native American populations in North America reach up to 2 million. The population was as high as 25 million in Mesoamerica. The associated number of languages in North America is estimated at 250, with another 100 in Mesoamerica. By the time of contact the North American figures are estimated at closer to 750 languages. An amazing degree of language diversity was found on this continent. At contact, North America possibly held one-third of all the worlds’ languages. Originally, Europeans were interested in native languages only for trade and to aid attempts to convert Native Americans to Christianity. Little linguistic work that could later be used to aid preservation and documentation efforts was done. John Elliot is responsible for the earliest Indian trabslation in 1664. He translated the Bible into the Massachusett language. Other Europeans noticed the great diversity and cultural richness of the Native Americans’ as well. “They speak so many languages, so different from each

48. Influential People - Native Peoples have had a tremendous impact on North american culture. Phoenix was the first Nativeamerican newspaper to Shanawdithit was a beothuk Indian from Newfoundland. http://www.hfs.k12.nf.ca/Grassroots/CulturalBorrowing/Text/influencial_people.ht

Sequoyah Sequoyah is not well known, but his accomplishments have had a tremendous impact on North American culture. His curiosity and persistence led him to develop a system of writing and communication for his people, the Cherokee, making a major influence on the history of the tribe. He was born in the 1770's, in a Cherokee village on the Tennessee River called Tuskegee. He was a mixed blood, as his mother, Wurteh, was a full blood Cherokee; and his father was a white trader named Nathaniel Gist. As a child, Sequoyah was very eager to learn. He spent countless hours with the medicine man, learning about herbs and plants and their uses. He enjoyed working with his hands, and as he got older, he learned how to melt and shape silver by watching the silversmith. He later became a silversmith and a blacksmith. Sequoyah married a woman named Utiya, and was content; but his travels and time spent with the whites gave him a growing fascination for their marks on paper. He was determined to make a set of marks for his own people, the Cherokee. At first, he attempted to think of symbols for each word, but realized this would be very difficult to remember. He then tried to make a symbol for every sound in the language. This was successful, and the Cherokee syllabary (a set of written symbols, each of which represents a syllable) of eighty-six characters was devised, but with difficulty. He had no support from his friends or family. His wife was so against it, she once took all the birchbark on which his symbols were written and burned it. Sequoyah was disappointed, but he didn’t give up. He had such a good memory that he remembered all his symbols and wrote them out again.

49. Timeline Of Native Americans c. 1100 1300 - - The Pueblo culture in the northern Arizona tribe a bounty on scalpsof beothuk tribesmen This is a guide to the native american languages to http://www.runningdeerslonghouse.com/webdoc208.htm

Early 18th Mid 18th Timelines United States History Native Americans Compliments of Inquiry Unlimited Natives of the Americas c. 40,000 - 10,000 B.C./B.C.E. - - Modern historians theorzie that ancestors of the Inuit (Eskimos) and American Indians begin to arrive in western North America during this period. They migrate across a frozen - and later lost - land bridge through the Bering Strait from Siberia. Some historians place the beginning of this migration as early as 65,000 B.C./B.C.E. While there is some archaeological evidence to support this theory, Native American groups have strong oral, and now written traditions that detail their origins at different locales and by various methods. 15,000 - 7,000 B.C./B.C.E. - Paleo-Indian hunters spread throughout the North American grasslands into the American Southwest. They manufacture unique projectile points knows as Clovis, Folsom, and Sandia, named after respective archeological sites in New Mexico. 10,000 - 7,000 B.C./B.C.E. - In the area that is now the United States, the Archaic Tradition develops in the Eastern Woodlands, with hunting, fishing, and gathering. In the desert regions, the Southwestern Tradition sees the domestication of corn (maize) and other crops. c. 5000 B.C./B.C.E. - The Cochise culture develops in what is now southern Arizona. The Cochise people grow vegetable crops.

50. ACADIAN-CAJUN-L: Re: Mick/Mack Group Separation of the Micmac from the beothuk 6. Spells Maine Society and culture native americans www thought to have been the first native american society to http://archiver.rootsweb.com/th/read/ACADIAN-CAJUN/2001-10/1002908123

ACADIAN-CAJUN-L Archives From: Subject: Re: Mick/Mack group Date: Fri, 12 Oct 2001 13:35:23 EDT In a message dated 10/12/01 9:43:24 AM Central Daylight Time, This thread: Mick/Mack group by Re: Mick/Mack group by Re: Mick/Mack group by RootsWeb is funded and supported by Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. Learn more. About Us Contact Us Acceptable Use Policy ... Privacy Statement

51. "the People's Paths!" Resource Paths Concerning First People culture In Newfoundland and Labrador native Religions Index Maritime Archaic,beothuk, Micmac, Inuit native american Indian culture, Education, Art http://www.yvwiiusdinvnohii.net/resource.html

NLThomas There is a second URL for the People's Paths the original Cherokee language version http://www.YvwiiUsdinvnohii.net/mainindex.html English translation version http://www.thePeoplesPaths.net/mainindex.html Resource Path's Concerning First People First Nations - First People In Sports Paths to North American Indian Treaties NAI Christian Resources Online Online Dictionary/Reference Path ... Interesting facts on America's First Peoples (NOTE: footnoted quotes and facts can be accessed on the "Sources" page.) Site by Mike Kohr, October 7th, 2002 Welcome to the RCMP's On-line University! Native spirituality Guide "Published by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police Public Affairs Directorate for Community, Contract and Aboriginal Policing Directorate. Please note: The ceremonial items presented in this guide were originally offered by an Elder for use in an educational environment. The RCMP is sensitive to the fact that many Elders do not consent to the technical reproduction of spiritual elements in this fashion. The RCMP sincerely appreciates the assistance of the carrier of this bundle in making this project possible."

52. GradeFour americans native americans native american culture DK North american NezPerce Pennacook Pocumtuc Susquehannock beothuk Taino Iroqouis http://home.attbi.com/~SmithHQ/GradeFour.html

Grade Four Curriculum Related Sites: Big 6Assignment Organizer CIRCULATION 1. What is and how does the circulatory system work? 2. How does the circulatory system interact with other body systems? 3. How can we be heart smart? Cardiovascular System Cardiovascular System Cardiovascular System Circulation Brainpop Circulatory System BrainPop Blood Movie The Circulatory System Circulatory System Links ... Human Body Thinkquest Heart Aortic Valve Picture Electric Heart The Life Pump Map of the Human Heart ... Heart Scavenger Hunt EARTH'S LAND FORMS 1. What are land forms and how are they created? 2. How do land forms change over time? 3. How do land forms influence the way people live? Bays Grand Canyon Grand Canyon Geology Columbia River Gorge Caves Bridal Cave Cave of the Winds Mammoth Cave Caves ... Virtual Cave Deserts Desert Field Trip Desert Scavenger Hunt Desert WebQuest Mojave Desert ... Sonoran Ecosystems Earth's Landforms Continental Drift Earth's Land Landforms Glossary Color Landform Maps of U.S. ... World Geography Earthquakes Earthquakes Earthquakes Earthquake Info Earthquake WebQuest ... Plate Tectonics Movie Esker Esker Glaciers Glacier WebQuest Glacier Glaciers Mendenhall Glacier Lagoon Lagoon Mountains Mt. Everest

53. THE RED OCHRE PEOPLE - Suite101.com They covered the beothuk briefly in last week's premiere. Canadian Tourism, Traveland culture. true about what happened to so many of the native american tribes http://www.suite101.com/discussion.cfm/canadian_tourism/47379/latest/21

Topics Articles Links BEST OF WEB ONLINE COURSES COMMUNITIES BOOK CIRCLE ... MY SUITE Search Within: Canadian Tourism, Travel, and Culture Travel Suite101.com Member Central Join Our Community! Login Member Update What's New ... TravelSuite Suite University About Suite University Visit the University Course Listing New Courses ... Featured Courses New Topics Basketball Teaching Creative Writing to Children Maine People Organic Vegetable Gardening ... More... Suite Events My Favorite Place War and Peace Spring Into Health! Earth Day 2003 More about Suite101 About Suite101.com - Select a related topic - Adirondacks A to Z Bavaria and Southern Germ Beautiful British Columbi Canadian Tourism, Travel, Destination Orange County Florida Fun France From The Inside Hitch-hiking Hungary, in the Heart of Montreal Canada Ohio: Places and People Philippine Weekend Getawa Posh - Luxury Travel Russia Spain and Portugal Today Texas Travel - India Travel in Ireland TravelSuite Vacation USA Virtual Journeys Washington, D.C. Wisconsin - Select a related course - All About Victoria Canada Châteaus of France Cross Cultural Training 1 Learning a Second Languag Walt Disney World - Beyon Visit Travel Detailed Topic List Home History and geography ... Geography of and travel in North America Canadian Tourism, Travel, and Culture

54. Northeast Wigwam History Forum Re native american whalers in the pacific Cougars Tears in the Rain 19574810/01 Re beothuk -Viking relations (Red Paint People culture?) - Wynn 09 http://www.newigwam.com/wwwboard/history/index.shtml

Northeast Wigwam History Discussion Board [Newigwam Home] [Contact Newigwam] [Discussion Boards] For the safety of all, please read our before posting articles. Thank you! Choose another discussion board Arts / Crafts / Jewelry Education Gardening / Food / Recipes Genealogy Herbs and Medicine History Native American Issues Social Spirituality The Trading Post Note: Be sure to press your browser's Refresh or Reload button to view latest messages or posts. POST NEW MESSAGE i was here - p. diddy Re: i was here - Dreaming Badger people call me names - lisa Re: people call me names - Dreaming Badger wigwam interier - hooting owl looking for the name of my greatgrandmother/grandmother - john button sr. English Mc / Lyricist. - MikMaQ: The Expressionist of Kataclyzm Re: English Mc / Lyricist. - convalecence Orphan Native American - P.F Looking for Info on N.H. tribes - Marianne Re: Looking for Info on N.H. tribes - Becky MicMac Ophied Maltais - Valerie Family on Indian Island, Old Town, Maine - Owl Woman Re: Family on Indian Island, Old Town, Maine - Hawk Re: Family on Indian Island, Old Town, Maine

55. Issue 56 styles to historically documented native american societies comme l’architecturerésidentielle, la culture matérielle à attesting to the beothuk Indians on http://www.binghamton.edu/nea/issue56.html

Number 56 Fall 1998 [ EDITORIAL COMMENT at the end of this page] ARTICLES page 1-17 The Windsor Tradition: Pottery Production and Popular Identity in Southern New England Lucianne Lavin The Windsor tradition has long been considered the indigenous ceramic tradition of the Long Island Sound region. Windsor is the basic framework used by researchers to reconstruct the entire Woodland stage in Connecticut and much of southern New York. It is the premise of this paper that the tradition is neither local nor lengthy, at least in the sense in which these terms have been applied in the past. Furthermore, stylistic analyses of old and new pottery assemblages suggest a rather extensive Point Peninsula presence in the region. Combined with historical and linguistic evidence, the study sheds light on the relationship of pottery styles to historically documented Native American societies. 19-41 An Oneida Community in 1780: Study of an Inventory of Iroquois Property Losses during the Revolutionary War Anthony Wonderley The paper offers commentary and interpretation of a 1794 document recording property lost by the Oneida Iroquois while serving the American cause during the Revolution. Compiled by Timothy Pickering at the village of Oneida Castle, New York, the inventory preserves the names of some one hundred claimants, mostly in the Oneida language, and their clan affiliations. It provides numerous lists of individually owned movable property and a detailed accounting of standing property which defines the number and styles of the houses, who owned them and which were multiple-family residences. Topics explored in this article include residential architecture, material culture within the homes, subsistence and livestock, ownership and inheritance, wealth and wealth differential, clan exogamy, and names.

56. Native American Tribes 1 12 of 56 ALASKA native VILLAGES regional Acolapissa History,language and cultureof the Acolapissa http //dickshovel.com/bayo.html; beothuk Indian Tribe http://cybersleuth-kids.com/sleuth/History/Native_Americans/Native_Tribes/

Home Fun and Games Science Math ... CLIPART A Great Site to find school related clipart. Over 20,000 pictures, illustration, clipart and images to download!! CLIPART INDEX Clipart History Animals, Dinosaurs ... Central Free Lesson Plans in Math, Social Studies, Art, Language Arts, and Science. Rubrics, Worksheets, and Teacher Productivity Tools!! Math Worsheets Math Flash Cards Online Word Search Stay up-to-date! Sign up for our mailing list Subject Themes Dinosaurs Civil War Educational Software US States ... Ancient Civilizations Clipart Mathematics Explorers Inventors ... Lessons US History Search: Home History Native Americans Native Tribes Apache Cherokee Cheyenne Chickasaw ... Tlingit SEARCH RESULTS 1 - 12 of 56 ALASKA NATIVE VILLAGES: regional development corporations, ribes: Main Access Ma

57. NATIVE-L (February 1993) By Author 203229 0500. CFV soc.culture.native - PLEASE READ 0700. Michael Newton Re THEBEOTHUK Sun, 14 27 GMT. Richard Clapp Re native american Health professionals http://nativenet.uthscsa.edu/archive/nl/9302/author.html

NATIVE-L (February 1993) by author About this archive Articles sorted by: [ date ] [ thread ] [ subject ] Other mail archives Articles: (no name) Logo Competition for AEC Thu, 25 Feb 1993 13:49:00 PST BOOKS for the novice Wed, 24 Feb 1993 12:07:40 EST Summer Opportunity for Native undergraduates Tue, 23 Feb 1993 13:31:43 EST A H McDonald Re: Information on Pow Wows in the S.East wanted... Fri, 19 Feb 1993 08:39:42 -0500 Re: Indian veterans Thu, 18 Feb 1993 09:24:10 -0500 1993 Powwows? (MA/CT) Mon, 15 Feb 1993 15:45:53 -0500 Hello from Heather Mon, 15 Feb 1993 09:48:50 -0500 act@web.apc.org The price of assimilation in Davis Inlet (Innu) Sun, 7 Feb 1993 22:57:00 PST Alex Chis NewZealand NewLabour Party US Tour Mon, 8 Feb 1993 19:19:00 PST Alyce Spotted Bear Re: sports team mascots Mon, 1 Mar 1993 15:05:00 EST Re: sports team mascots Mon, 1 Mar 1993 14:54:00 EST Re: Supreme Court Indian Law Decision Sun, 28 Feb 1993 09:26:00 EST Re: Information needed on Atakapa people Thu, 11 Feb 1993 15:49:00 EST Re: Information needed on Atakapa people Thu, 11 Feb 1993 12:54:00 EST Re: Workshops Resources Mon, 8 Feb 1993 17:22:00 EST

58. Aboriginal Peoples Beothuk Culture Newfoundland And Labrador and 19thcentury observers and found that it belongs to the Algonkian family of NorthAmerican native languages. This, then, is an outline of beothuk culture. http://www.heritage.nf.ca/aboriginal/beo_culture.html

59. Aboriginal Peoples: The Boyd's Cove Beothuk Site: Newfoundland And Labrador Heri unusual, for elsewhere in North America, native peoples sought A map of the Beothukarea of Boyd's and Museums, Department of Tourism, culture, and Recreation http://www.heritage.nf.ca/aboriginal/beo_boydscove.html

The Beothuks Beothuk Culture Post-Contact Beothuk History The Boyd's Cove Beothuk Site Beothuk Language Distribution and Size of Population Hunting and food preparation Personal appearance and clothing ... Beothuk Institution Previous researchers had concluded that Beothuk extinction was the result of European disease and starvation. The Beothuks generally avoided contact with Europeans. Boyd's Cove was a good camping site because the porous composition of the moraine allowed rain water to drain through it quickly. The Beothuks living at Boyd's Cove ate a rich and varied diet. Some Beothuk houses at Boyd's Cove were similar in function and style to shaputuan houses of the Innu in Labrador. Rather than trading furs for goods, the Boyd's Cove Beothuks were taking the debris from the early modern European fishery. Without the resources of the coast it has always been impossible for hunters and fishers to live in Newfoundland. The Boyd's Cove Beothuk Site The Boyd's Cove site lies in eastern Notre Dame Bay on the island of Newfoundland's northeast coast. It is situated at the bottom of a bay and is protected by a maze of islands that shelter it from waves and winds. The site was found in 1981 during a survey to locate Beothuk sites, a search that was begun because existing historical records could not answer a number of important questions about the Beothuks. Location of Boyd's Cove, Newfoundland.

60. The Dictionary Of The Spoken Taino Language Montagnais; native Studies Information; beothuk; Ethnologue Language PBP LanguageGreeting; native LANGUAGES PAGE; Lakota Language and culture; Catawba; Mahican; http://members.dandy.net/~orocobix/langlinks.htm

American Indian Language Links Tau, Hello, Here's a list of Native American Indian Language links for those who are interested. The Dictionary Of The Spoken Taino Language Dakota Language Homepage Lakhota Word Pages Comanche Language and Cultural Preservation ... Blackfoot language page Detailed linguistic description of the language; includes bibliography. Raven's Tsa-La-Gi (Cherokee) Page . Links to Cherokee resources and some language info. Freeware Cherokee Fontware Information. Downloadable fonts, alphabet and pronunciation guide. Lakota Language Page Information on books and mailing lists. Links to other Lakota and Sioux sites. Kanienkehaka Language Page includes words, dictionary sources and other language references for Mohawk. The Stockbridge Munsee Tribe of Mohican Indians page includes a good-sized Mohican word list with transliterations. Also many excellent Mohican and Algonquin language and culture links. Oneida Language Curriculum page includes clickable sound samples of native vocabulary. Potawatomi Language Info. on the language and literature, on-line dictionary and links. Culture of the Andes's Basic Quechua lessons include vocabulary arranged by category, proverbs, jokes and songs.

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