21. Chretien De Troyes Chrétien de Troyes (12th century) Encyclopædia Orbis Latini. Theauthor of courtly romances, including some of the earliest on http://www.orbilat.com/Encyclopaedia/C/Chretien_de_Troyes.html

The author of courtly romances, including some of the earliest on Arthurian themes, he is also thought to have written a romance about the legendary knight Tristram. Of his four extant volumes of romances, Lancelot (c. 1177-81) is the most famous. A B C D ... Main Page This page is part of Orbis Latinus

22. Links To Literature: Chretien De Troyes chretien de troyes. Brief biography, text of Perceval, and related links. ColumbiaEncyclopedia chretien de troyes. Brief hyperlinked biography. WORKS. http://www.linkstoliterature.com/chretien.htm

LINKS TO LITERATURE HOME BULLETIN BOARD LITERATURE NEWSLETTERS SUGGEST-A-SITE ... SEARCH THE WEB NEW! Enter to win a $100 Amazon.com Gift Certificate simply by referring friends to this site! To begin earning entries in the next drawing, please visit our Refer-A-Friend Page GENERAL RESOURCES WORKS GENERAL RESOURCES Chretien de Troyes Brief biography, text of Perceval , and related links. Columbia Encyclopedia: Chretien de Troyes Brief hyperlinked biography. WORKS Cliges: A Romance Eric et Enide Four Arthurian Romances The Honeysuckle and the Hazel Tree ... Yvain, or, The Knight with the Lion Need a second opinion? Try Search the Web. GoTo Half.com Audible.com Amazon ... eBay

23. BIBLIOGRAPHIE ZU CHRETIEN DE TROYES: CLIGES BIBLIOGRAPHIE ZU chretien de troyes CLIGES. chretien de troyes as a Readerof the Romans Antiques PhilologicalQuarterly, Iowa City, IA (PQ). http://ella.phil.uni-freiburg.de/RomSeminar/Goetz/cligesbib.html

BIBLIOGRAPHIE ZU CHRETIEN DE TROYES: CLIGES Adams, -Alison The Old French Tristan Poems and the Tradition of Verse RomanceTristania:-A-Journal-Devoted-to-Tristan-Studies, Chattanooga, TN (Tristania). 1986-1987 Autumn-Spring, 12:1-2, 60-68 Zeitschrift in Freiburg vorhanden! Bergerfurth, Wolfgang Blumenfeld-Kosinski, -Renate Chretien de Troyes as a Reader of the Romans Antiques Philological-Quarterly, Iowa City, IA (PQ). 1985 Summer, 64:3, 398-405 Zeitschrift in Freiburg vorhanden! Braet, -Herman Bullock -Davies,-Constance Burrell, -Margaret From Cliges to Le Chevalier de la charrette: The Structural Uses of Treason, Treachery and Deceit. New-Zealand-Journal-of-French-Studies, Palmerston North, New Zealand (NZJFS). 1982 May, 3:1, 5-20 Chase, -Carol-J. Double Bound: Secret Sharers in Cliges and the Lancelot-Graal. 169-185 IN Lacy-Norris-J. (ed.); Kelly-Douglas (ed.); Busby-Keith (ed.). The Legacy of Chretien de Troyes. Amsterdam : Rodopi, 1988. iv, 310 pp. Zeitschrift in Freiburg vorhanden! Ciggaar, -Krijnie

24. Chretien De Troyes' Yvain: Grey Knights, Page 1 chretien de troyes' Yvain Grey Knights. Deciding what In the case of Chretiende Troyes' Yvain, the poet never judges his hero. He never http://www.karatethejapaneseway.com/research/chretien_01.html

Chretien De Troyes' Yvain: Grey Knights Deciding what can be considered a representational work of a particular author and age of thought can be a difficult enterprise. The Song of Roland, La Morte D'Arthur, and Chaucer's Troilus and Criseyde can all be considered representative works of medieval thought. Like Yvain, these works are lenses through which a medieval tale is told and a perspective into the mind of the author is granted to the reader. Regardless of which text we use to attempt to define what knighthood ought to be, we run into the same problem that each author is variously unable or unwilling to give the reader precise definitions. The association of knighthood with virtue is continually implied throughout the works of medieval authors, but, in its representation, irony is employed frequently in depictions of transgressions and deviations from knightly ideals. Nevertheless, the ideal itself often lacks definition. In the case of Chretien de Troyes' Yvain, the poet never judges his hero. He never overtly condemns his hero when Yvain fails. Yvain is a meticulously constructed text which addresses, primarily through implication and juxtaposition, the central question of knightly identity. It is a stunningly flexible and innovative text: Despite its apparently lackadaisical attention to the strict conventions of romance narrative constructionno prologue, no sententia-like initial statement, no authority or source cited, Le Chevalier au Lion has often been described as Chretien's most carefully contrived romance. In addition to what Frappier and others have referred to as its stylistic harmony and beauty of language, Yvain (along with Cliges) is Chretien's most self-contained narrative. (Uitti 88)

25. Chretien De Troyes' Yvain: Grey Knights, Page 2 chretien de troyes' Yvain Grey Knights. Before we explore how Yvainis a tale of chivalrous exploits and a romance from which chivalry http://www.karatethejapaneseway.com/research/chretien_02.html

Chretien De Troyes' Yvain: Grey Knights Exploring the resonance of such terms involves a good deal more than mere definition, but some precision is necessary. When educated speakers of current English mention ``chivalry'' in a discussion of the European Middle Ages, it is safe to assume that they are referring to one or more of three connected phenomena: (A) the expert horsemanship of the military landed aristocracy and, by extension, its mode of making war; (B) the class which developed and was at least partly defined by that expertise and its consequences, cultural as well as political and economic; or (C) the codes of behavior developed by that class as self-definition, especially from the twelfth century onward. (43) Cross-cultural understanding of chivalry, even that which exists in the same hemisphere, may differ. Referring to his own three-point method of defining chivalry, he continues: Comparison with the current French usage of chevalerie provides some perspective on modern American usage. The latest Grand Dictionnaire Encyclopedique Larousse (1982) gives a definition that corresponds neatly to our three chivalries, but Chevalerie B retains a prominence that its English counterpart has lost. This emphasis was even stronger in Georges Duby's 1968 article on chevalerie in the Encyclopaedia Universalis. Although Duby grants that ``a certain lifestyle and the ethic which is bound up in it do indeed constitute the essence of chivalry,'' he is clearly more interested in chevalerie as a ``category of feudal society.'' (43)

26. Chretien De Troyes Home Up Love in Lit./Arts Abelard/Heloise Apollonius Christine de Pizan FabliauxGottfried von S. Hartmann vA Juan Ruiz Konrad v. Wb Marie de France Moriz von http://www.gened.arizona.edu/aclassen/new_page_33.htm

Erec et Enide Yvain or the Knight with the Lion Germany Personal Data Erec et Enide Yvain or the Knight with the Lion Germany Personal Data ... Sonora Page

27. PRICEFARMER.COM: Farm-Fresh Price Comparisons Of Books chretien de troyes. 20 Oldest. 1. Arthurian Romances (Paperback) by Chretiende Troyes; William W. Kibler; Carleton W. Carroll June 1991 http://www.pricefarmer.com/cgi-bin/farm?author=Chretien de Troyes

28. PRICEFARMER.COM: Farm-Fresh Price Comparisons Of Books chretien de troyes. 19 Titles Sorted by Title Alphabetically. 1. Arthurian Romances(Paperback) by chretien de troyes; chretien de troyes; DD Owen October 1993 http://www.pricefarmer.com/cgi-bin/farm?author=De Troyes, Chretien

29. Project Gutenberg Titles By Chretien De Troyes Project Gutenberg Titles by. chretien de troyes. http://digital.library.upenn.edu/webbin/gutbook/author?name=Chretien de Troyes

30. Chretien De Troyes - Wikipedia chretien de troyes. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. chretien de troyeswrote in Champagne, France during the last half of the twelfth century. http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chretien_de_Troyes

Main Page Recent changes Edit this page Older versions Special pages Set my user preferences My watchlist Recently updated pages Upload image files Image list Registered users Site statistics Random article Orphaned articles Orphaned images Popular articles Most wanted articles Short articles Long articles Newly created articles All pages by title Blocked IP addresses Maintenance page External book sources Printable version Talk Log in Help Other languages: Chretien de Troyes From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Chretien de Troyes wrote in Champagne, France during the last half of the twelfth century . Of his life we know neither the beginning nor the end, but we know that between and he lived at Troyes , perhaps as herald-at-arms (as Gaston Paris speculated), where was the court of his patroness, the Countess Marie de Champagne , daughter of Eleanor of Aquitaine Chretien's works include four major poems in rhyming eight-syllable couplets: Erec and Enide (c. Cliges (c. Yvain , and Lancelot (both written simultaneously between and ). The last thousand lines of

31. 31930- E 390M Chretien De Troyes And His Legacy< http://www.en.utexas.edu/courses/section.las?sectionid=33775

32. LE CONTE DU GRAAL De CHRETIEN DE TROYES : Au Nom De La Mère http://cobalt.lang.osaka-u.ac.jp/~benoit/le_conte_du_graal/au_nom_de_la_mere.htm

Accueil Famille et Chevalerie Le Vieux Roi e-mail LE CONTE DU GRAAL de CHRETIEN DE TROYES AU NOM DE LA MERE "LA VEVE DAME DE LA GASTE FOREST SOUTAINE" "Par lo sornon conoist l'ome", ( v. 526 ) ( 1 ) " ... li filz a la veve dame De la gaste forest soutaine" ( v. 72-73 ). LE SILENCE DE LA VEUVE "Et je ai vie molt amere Soferte puis que il fu morz". ( variante, p. 56 ) "Ce fu au tans qu'arbre florissent, Et cil oisel an lor latin Docement chantent au matin..." ( V. 67-71 ). "N'ot chevalier de si haut pris Biauz filz, com vostre peres fu En totes les illes de mer." ( v. 388-391 ) "Ses granz avoirs, ses granz tressors, Que il avoit come prodom" ? ( v. 410-411 ) L'IMPUISSANCE DE LA VEUVE "Parmi la grant forest oscure" ( v. 594 ). LA DAME DU MANOIR "De ce me puis je bien vanter Que vos ne descheez de rien De son lignaige ne do mien ; Que je sui de ceste contree, Voir, des meillors chevaliers nee. Es illes de mer n'ot lignaige Meillor do mien en mon aaige." ( v. 392-398 ) charisme" "Ors do menoir sa mere issi". ( v. 78 ) "... (il) pansa que veoir iroit Hercheors que sa mer avoit Qui ses avaines li erchoient." ( v. 79-81)

33. LE CONTE DU GRAAL DE CHRETIEN DE TROYES:LE VIEUX ROI Translate this page LE CONTE DU GRAAL de Chrétien de Troyes(1) LE VIEUX ROI Louis BENOIT. Chrétiende Troyes ya volontiers recours, dans Le Conte du Graal même. http://cobalt.lang.osaka-u.ac.jp/~benoit/le_conte_du_graal/le_vieux_roi.html

Accueil Famille et Chevalerie Le Vieux Roi e-mail LE VIEUX ROI Louis BENOIT LA VIEILLESSE DES ROIS "Et del Riche Pescheor croi Que il est filz a celui roi Qui del graal servir se fet ( v. 6343-5 ), Que fors de la chambre n'isi" ( v. 6355-6 ). "Et fu entre .IIII. colomes Aseoir dejoste lo feu, Ces colomes molt forz estoient Car un cheminal sostenoient "Legaz ne chardonaus ne pape Ne manja onques sor plus blanche" ( v. 3217 ). Et les plats qu'on lui sert, celui des grands de ce monde ? "De toz les mes que rois ne cuens Ne empereres doit avoir Fu li prudom serviz lo soir" ( v. 3254-5 ). Enfin, cette salle est d'un dessin tout particulier sur lequel insiste le conte : "ausin granz comme lee" "D'une sole hoiste li sainz hom, Que l'an en cel graal li porte, Sa vie sostient et conforte. Tant sainte chose est li Graals Et il, qui est esperitax, C'autre chose ne li convient Que l'oiste qui el graal vient." ( v. 6348-6354 ) "... li fist porter en pressant Chemise et braies de chansil Et chauces taintes en bresil Et cote d'un dras de soie inde Qui fut tissuz et faiz en Inde." ( v. 1558-1562 )

34. Chretien De Troyes. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001 The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001. Chrétien de Troyes.or Chrestien de Troyes (both kr ty N´ d trwä) (KEY) , fl. http://www.bartleby.com/65/ch/Chretien.html

Select Search All Bartleby.com All Reference Columbia Encyclopedia World History Encyclopedia World Factbook Columbia Gazetteer American Heritage Coll. Dictionary Roget's Thesauri Roget's II: Thesaurus Roget's Int'l Thesaurus Quotations Bartlett's Quotations Columbia Quotations Simpson's Quotations English Usage Modern Usage American English Fowler's King's English Strunk's Style Mencken's Language Cambridge History The King James Bible Oxford Shakespeare Gray's Anatomy Farmer's Cookbook Post's Etiquette Bulfinch's Mythology Frazer's Golden Bough All Verse Anthologies Dickinson, E. Eliot, T.S. Frost, R. Hopkins, G.M. Keats, J. Lawrence, D.H. Masters, E.L. Sandburg, C. Sassoon, S. Whitman, W. Wordsworth, W. Yeats, W.B. All Nonfiction Harvard Classics American Essays Einstein's Relativity Grant, U.S. Roosevelt, T. Wells's History Presidential Inaugurals All Fiction Shelf of Fiction Ghost Stories Short Stories Shaw, G.B. Stein, G. Stevenson, R.L. Wells, H.G. Reference Columbia Encyclopedia PREVIOUS NEXT ... BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. or Chrestien de Troyes (both: kr ty KEY ) , fl. 1170, French poet, author of the first great literary treatments of the

35. Chretien De Troyes. The American Heritage® Dictionary Of The English Language: chretien de troyes. The American Heritage® Dictionaryof the English Language Fourth Edition. 2000. http://www.bartleby.com/61/11/C0331150.html

Select Search All Bartleby.com All Reference Columbia Encyclopedia World History Encyclopedia World Factbook Columbia Gazetteer American Heritage Coll. Dictionary Roget's Thesauri Roget's II: Thesaurus Roget's Int'l Thesaurus Quotations Bartlett's Quotations Columbia Quotations Simpson's Quotations English Usage Modern Usage American English Fowler's King's English Strunk's Style Mencken's Language Cambridge History The King James Bible Oxford Shakespeare Gray's Anatomy Farmer's Cookbook Post's Etiquette Bulfinch's Mythology Frazer's Golden Bough All Verse Anthologies Dickinson, E. Eliot, T.S. Frost, R. Hopkins, G.M. Keats, J. Lawrence, D.H. Masters, E.L. Sandburg, C. Sassoon, S. Whitman, W. Wordsworth, W. Yeats, W.B. All Nonfiction Harvard Classics American Essays Einstein's Relativity Grant, U.S. Roosevelt, T. Wells's History Presidential Inaugurals All Fiction Shelf of Fiction Ghost Stories Short Stories Shaw, G.B. Stein, G. Stevenson, R.L. Wells, H.G. Reference American Heritage Dictionary chrism ... BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language: Fourth Edition. PRONUNCIATION d See The American Heritage CONTENTS INDEX ILLUSTRATIONS BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD ... chrism Search Amazon: Click here to shop the Bartleby Bookstore Welcome Press Advertising ... Bartleby.com

36. NetSERF: Literature: Works By Author: Troyes, Chretien De Cliges by chretien de troyes Originally written in Old French, sometime in thesecond half of the 12th Century AD, by the court poet Chretien DeTroyes. Note http://www.netserf.org/Literature/Authors/Chretien_de_Troyes/

Search NetSERF NetSERF Features Medieval Glossary PDA Version Advanced Search ... Suggest a Site Top Medieval Sites ORB Internet Medieval Sourcebook Labyrinth ARGOS Search Engine Click here to find great medieval books for sale. Home Literature Works by Author : Troyes, Chretien de Arthurian Literature>> Chevalier de la Charrette, Le Revised Date Popularity NetSERF Select Alphabetical Top to Bottom Bottom to Top >> These topics are cross-referenced. Cliges by Chretien de Troyes "Originally written in Old French, sometime in the second half of the 12th Century A.D., by the court poet Chretien DeTroyes." Note: by part URL: http://sunsite.berkeley.edu/OMACL/Cliges/ Revised: 20 June 2000 Total Clicks: Last Click: 19 March 2003 Erec et Enide by Chretien de Troyes "Originally written in Old French, sometime in the second half of the 12th Century A.D., by the court poet Chretien DeTroyes." Note: by part URL: http://sunsite.berkeley.edu/OMACL/Erec/ Revised: 20 June 2000 Total Clicks: Last Click: 20 March 2003 Le Conte du Graal (Perceval) by Chrétien de Troyes "Transcription du manuscrit Paris, B.N. fr. 794 (ms. A), effectuée par Pïerre Kunstmann (Laboratoire de Français Ancien, Université d'Ottawa), avec référence aux folios du ms."

37. NetSERF: Literature: Works By Author: Troyes, Chretien De: Chevalier De La Charr Lancelot (The Knight of the Cart) by chretien de troyes Originally written inOld French, sometime in the second half of the 12th Century AD, by the court http://www.netserf.org/Literature/Authors/Chretien_de_Troyes/Chevalier_de_la_Cha

Search NetSERF NetSERF Features Medieval Glossary PDA Version Advanced Search ... Suggest a Site Top Medieval Sites ORB Internet Medieval Sourcebook Labyrinth ARGOS Search Engine Click here to find great medieval books for sale. Home Literature Works by Author Troyes, Chretien de : Chevalier de la Charrette, Le Chevalier de la Charrette Projects>> Revised Date Popularity NetSERF Select Alphabetical Top to Bottom Bottom to Top >> These topics are cross-referenced. Lancelot : (The Knight of the Cart) by Chretien de Troyes "Originally written in Old French, sometime in the second half of the 12th Century A.D., by the court poet Chretien DeTroyes." Note: by part URL: http://sunsite.berkeley.edu/OMACL/Lancelot/ Revised: 20 June 2000 Total Clicks: Last Click: 23 March 2003 Le Chevalier de la Charrette by Chretien de Troyes French / URL: http://palissy.humana.univ-nantes.fr/CETE/TXT/JAC/TXT/CHARRETTE/ANX/frame.CH.html Total Clicks: Last Click: 23 March 2003 Le Chevalier de la Charrette by Chretien de Troyes French / URL: http://www.princeton.edu/~lancelot/translation.html

38. Chretien De Troyes Revisited; Author: Uitti, Karl D.; Author: Freeman, Michelle chretien de troyes Revisited Author Uitti,Karl D.; Author Freeman, Michelle A. http://www.opengroup.com/pxbooks/080/0805743073.shtml

English Books German Books Spanish Books Sheet Music ... NEW RELEASES Chretien De Troyes Revisited Author: Uitti, Karl D.; Author: Freeman, Michelle A. Series#:855; Twayne's World Authors; Hardback; Book; Facsimiles 184 pages Published: December 1994 Gale ISBN: 0805743073 PRODUCT CODE: 0805743073 USA/Canada: US$ 46.20 Australia/NZ: A$ 50.55 Other Countries: US$ 79.80 convert to your currency Delivery costs included if your total order exceeds US$50. We do not charge your credit card until we ship your order. Government and corporate Purchase Orders accepted without prior account application. PLACE AN ORDER To prepare to buy this item click "add to cart" above. You can change or abandon your shopping cart at any time before checkout. CHECK ORDER STATUS Check on order progress and dispatch. CHANGE OR CANCEL YOUR ORDER Please E-mail us within one hour The NetStoreUSA website is operated by Open Communications, Inc an Arizona corporation, which has successfully served the Internet community since 1994. Site Design by GillespieFox ( www.gillespiefox.com

39. Complete Romances Of Chretien De Troyes; Author: Chretien De Troyes; Editor: Sta Complete Romances Of chretien de troyes Authorchretien de troyes; Editor Staines, David. http://www.opengroup.com/pxbooks/025/0253207878.shtml

English Books German Books Spanish Books Sheet Music ... NEW RELEASES Complete Romances Of Chretien De Troyes Author: Chretien De Troyes; Editor: Staines, David Reprint; Paperback 576 pages Published: April 1993 Indiana University Press ISBN: 0253207878 PRODUCT CODE: 0253207878 USA/Canada: US$ 23.70 Australia/NZ: A$ 36.00 Other Countries: US$ 41.40 convert to your currency Delivery costs included if your total order exceeds US$50. We do not charge your credit card until we ship your order. Government and corporate Purchase Orders accepted without prior account application. PLACE AN ORDER To prepare to buy this item click "add to cart" above. You can change or abandon your shopping cart at any time before checkout. CHECK ORDER STATUS Check on order progress and dispatch. CHANGE OR CANCEL YOUR ORDER Please E-mail us within one hour The NetStoreUSA website is operated by Open Communications, Inc an Arizona corporation, which has successfully served the Internet community since 1994. Site Design by GillespieFox ( www.gillespiefox.com

40. Chretien De Troyes At The Mad Cybrarian's Library chretien de troyes. Erec et Enide(HTML at OMACL) , (Translation WW Comfort);Four Arthurian Romances (SUBJECT Chretien, de Troyes, 12th cent. http://www.fortunecity.com/victorian/richmond/88/Chretien-deTroyes.html

web hosting domain names email addresses related sites The Mad Cybrarian's Library Chretien de Troyes circa 1135-1183 Cliges (HTML at OMACL) , (Translation: W.W. Comfort) Cliges: A Romance Erec et Enide (HTML at OMACL) , (Translation: W.W. Comfort) Four Arthurian Romances TXT 1018 Kb - ZIP 386 Kb SL: TXT ZIP EN: TXT ZIP Lancelot or, The Knight of the Cart (HTML at OMACL) , (Translation:W.W. Comfort) Yvain, or The Knight With the Lion (HTML at OMACL) , (Translation: W.W. Comfort) Biblioteca Mundi Antiquitati (Texts of the Ancient World) The MAD Cybrarian's Bookstore The ... domain names Powered by Ampira

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